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Wal-Mart needs a 'transformational change' to stop competitors from eating into the largest part of its business

Sep 22, 2015, 03:34 IST

A wrecked Wal-Mart sign.Brave New Films/Flickr

Wal-Mart has been going through a tough few months, and according to analysts, the portion of its business that makes up the most of its sales is getting smoked by competitors.

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Grocery sales, which make up 56% of all of Wal-Marts sales, have been plagued by miserable customer satisfaction ratings and slowing comparable store sales growth, says Wayne Hood at BMO Capial Markets.

"Meanwhile, as competitors like Kroger, Publix, H-E-B, Jewel-Osco and others have invested in evolving customer lifestyle trends - by broadening organic and fresh offerings - and in improving customer service, the gap between both comp-store sales growth and customer satisfaction at Walmart U.S. grocery and supermarket competitors continues to widen," Hood wrote in a note to clients Monday.

Hood said these trends indicate that Wal-Mart is beginning to lose market share in the US grocery industry, which generates $161 billion in revenue every year.

The biggest reason, in Hood's view, is simply the shopping experience. And in order to course correct, the company needs a huge change:

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According to the American Consumer Satisfaction Index, Wal-Mart trailed all of its supermarket competitors in customer satisfaction in 2014, Wal-Mart's score is 71, while the supermarket average is 76. Publix scored the highest with an 82, followed by Whole foods (81), Bi-Lo (79) and Kroger (78). The closest to Wal-Mart is Safeway with a 75.

Hood said that the problem with a culture change is that they take time and the replacement of employees. In the near term, Wal-Mart could continue to cede market share to its supermarket competitors.

Additionally, Hood says that a drop in grocery sales could be bad news for all its business.

"We continue to believe that Walmart must generate low-single-digit comp-store sales growth in its U.S. grocery business to drive sustainable positive traffic and low-single-digit consolidated comp-store sales," he said.

On the positive side, the note says, management has taken note of the issue and is implementing changes to mitigate the damage.

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The question remains if it is enough to stop the bleeding.

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