REUTERS/Joshua Lott
The retailer said it closed the stores in California, Texas, Oklahoma, and Florida due to persistent plumbing issues that could take as long as six months to fix.
More than 2,200 workers were laid off as a result and given two months of severance pay.
But some critics are skeptical that Wal-Mart closed the stores because of plumbing issues.
Officials in the five cities where Wal-Mart closed stores claim the company hasn't sought permits for plumbing work, according to ABC News. Additionally, a Wal-Mart plumbing technician who worked at the now shuttered store in Brandon, Florida, told WFLA that even if the store is replacing its entire sewage line, the work shouldn't take as long as six months.
The UFCW - a labor group representing Wal-Mart's laid off workers - claims the company closed the stores in retaliation against workers organizing for better pay, which is something that Wal-Mart has been found guilty of doing in Canada.
The group has filed a claim with the National Labor Relations Board demanding that the company rehire the employees.
The UFCW isn't alone in its skepticism.
The closures have also fueled conspiracy theories that the US military is planning to enact martial law this summer under the guise of a Special Operations exercise called Jade Helm 15.
According to one theory, the military will use the shuttered Wal-Mart stores as "processing" facilities for Americans once martial law is hatched.
@paulsmith031158 @dahboo7 Funny how all these Walmart stores are closing for 6 mths in Jade Helm areas. http://t.co/MJcudnwtaD
- Helena (@HelenaBukit) April 14, 2015
@PrisonPlanet the walmarts closing down seem to be in jade helm states, 6 months would take us to September, jade helm Walmart bases ?
- Milk N Cookies (@milkncooks) April 15, 2015
JADE Helm First Strike: Walmart Stores from Texas to Florida Close Today for 6 Months without... http://t.co/bMZw2lqjXV
- WorldTruth.TV (@Eddie1Levin) April 21, 2015
"Something sinister is going on at Wal-Mart and there's a big reason for them to be hiding what that is," writes the blog All News Pipeline, which posted the video. "Could these monstrous buildings with underground tunnels be transformed into something out of our worst dreams?"
Critics began questioning the Jade Helm exercise after a military map was leaked that showed certain US territories marked as "hostile."
But the language is only for the purposes of the exercise, The Washington Post reports.
"The military has routinely launched exercises in the past in which regions of the United States are identified as hostile for the purpose of training," the Post's Dan Lomothe writes.
We reached out to Wal-Mart for comment and will update when we hear back.