It has prompted people inside the poverty-stricken country to wonder whether another disaster will occur, one resembling the riots and looting in February 1989 that followed the last time the government raised gas prices.
They call what happened "El Caracazo," and hundreds of Venezuelans died in the violence.
Caracazo is a melding of the words Caracas (the capital of Venezuela) - the protests erupted outside and spread into Caracas - and a conjunction that essentially means "huge disaster."
So no one wants to see this happen again.
As in 1989, global oil prices have fallen dramatically and the country's finances are a disaster. Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke estimates that the country's inflation rate has hit 392%. The government puts it at over 180%. Everyday items like toilet paper have been scarce for years, and there's talk of a default looming in 2016.
There are also political parallels between now and 1989.
In 1989, the Caracazo was triggered by a transfer of power to President Carlos Andrés Pérez. He moved the country away from the policies of the socialist government that preceded him and moved to privatize state firms and take loans from the
Today, while the socialist party still has the executive office in Venezuela, it has lost the legislature. The country's economy is in such a dire state that the government had little choice but to raise gas prices.
That is what has Venezuelans on Twitter arguing over whether there will be another disaster.
This is what it looked like:
"27 years ago the rise in gasoline's price is what set off The Caracazo."
Hace 27 años el aumento de la gasolina fue uno de los detonantes de El Caracazo - https://t.co/sC8Zk2c8Ez pic.twitter.com/nynKEYLSk0
- CaraotaDigital (@CaraotaDigital) February 18, 2016
Ese Caracazo fue orquestado desde la Habana con muchísimos años de anticipación. @LucioQuincioC https://t.co/uBYQan0beH
- gererfer (@gererfer) February 18, 2016
Un dato: no va a haber caracazo pues aquel fue producto de la organización de izquierda con instrucciones cubanas y mucha ingenuidad social
- Ivo Hernandez (@IvoCaracas) February 18, 2016
USTED LO LEYO
pic.twitter.com/cewQH2b2i3#ElTiempoYaLlegoVzla#YoNunca#ZAYNOnFallon#SiTeAmaEntonces
Caracazo
- GIORDANI ANGELINI (@GIORDANIJOSE) February 18, 2016
Nosotros esperando "El caracazo" pic.twitter.com/WrWA6qSslT
- VVSincensura (@VVperiodistas) February 18, 2016