Since Republicans in Congress seem intent on flirting (again) with hitting the
Here's what happens when you lead the financial markets to think the U.S. government might fail to pay its obligations:
- Your debt gets downgraded (Standard & Poors cut the U.S. sovereign bond rating to AA+ as a result of the last crisis).
- The stock market plunges (down 16% in three weeks during the last debt ceiling crisis).
Joint Economic Committee Democratic staff
- Consumer confidence falls, which means people don't buy as much and the economy slows down. Last time, a deal to raise the debt ceiling was reached in August, but consumer confidence didn't reach pre-crisis levels until January 2012.
Joint Economic Committee Democratic staff
People arguing about economic policy talk a lot about "uncertainty," and usually they're B.S.ing. But the debt ceiling is one of the few topics where uncertainty is really the big deal.
When the government risks creating a payment crisis, people start to wonder whether they're going to get their Social Security checks or their paychecks or their bond interest. And they wonder what broader effects a payment crisis may have on the economy.
All that causes people to stop spending and prepare for crisis. It slows down the economy. And it makes us look stupid, as a country. We shouldn't do it.