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Trump's tariff's will have a 'twofold effect' on General Motors

Mar 25, 2018, 18:33 IST

Mike Guillen works on the assembly line at the General Motors Assembly Plant in Arlington, Texas June 9, 2015.Reuters/Mike Stone

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  • Trump's tariffs pose risks on both sides of General Motors' supply chain, according to Cox Automotive economist Charlie Chesbrough.
  • The cost increases that GM passes onto consumers will lower demand for its cars.
  • Those cost increases that aren't passed onto consumers will impact GM's bottom line.

President Donald Trump's tariffs pose a risk to General Motors on two levels, economist Charlie Chesbrough of Cox Automotive told Business Insider. Those risks pertain directly to the company's US business.

Trump announced a 25% tax on imported steel and a 10% tax on imported aluminum on March 1.

With steel and aluminum prices going up, the cost of producing a $30,000 car will increase by roughly $200. And while experts say the tariffs won't cause too much of a problem for consumers, they'll have an impact on the automaker.

The tariffs will have a "two-fold effect" on GM's net income, according to Chesbrough. Since GM would likely pass along at least part of the cost of a new car to consumers that would cause demand to drop "a little bit just because a few more people wouldn't be able to buy it anymore," he said.

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But the bigger problem is likely the impact the tariffs will have on GM's bottom line. The automaker sold about 3 million cars in 2017. Assuming GM passes along half of the increased cost ($100) to consumers, its own costs will go up by approximately $300 million. That would have a notable impact on the company's bottom line.

As a result of this one-two punch, Chesbrough says, "We would expect that margins would go down."

General Motors is down about 12% in the past month.

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