From Amber to Gagron: India’s UNESCO world heritage forts to explore

Oct 16, 2024

By: Ayush Mehrotra

Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan

One of the largest forts in India, Chittorgarh is a symbol of Rajput valour and pride. Spread over 700 acres, it houses palaces, temples, towers, and reservoirs, and has a storied history with tales of battles and bravery. The Vijay Stambha (Victory Tower) is one of its iconic structures.

Credit: iStock

Amber Fort, Rajasthan

Located near Jaipur, Amber Fort is a stunning example of Rajput architecture. Built from red sandstone and marble, it overlooks Maota Lake and is known for its artistic elements, including frescoes and intricate mirror work.

Credit: iStock

Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh

This Mughal-era fort near the Taj Mahal is a red sandstone masterpiece. Agra Fort’s notable structures, like the Jahangir Palace and Khas Mahal, showcase Mughal opulence and power. The fort’s role in the Mughal dynasty’s history is significant, as it served as their main residence before the capital shifted to Delhi.

Credit: iStock

Red Fort, Delhi

The Red Fort was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Its massive red sandstone walls, beautiful gardens, and historic significance make it a must-visit. The fort also hosts the annual Independence Day celebrations in India.

Credit: iStock

Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan

Jaisalmer Fort, known as the "Golden Fort" due to its yellow sandstone walls, is a living fort with people residing inside. The fort offers a maze of narrow streets, temples, havelis, and shops, giving it a vibrant charm.

Credit: iStock

Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan

This magnificent hill fort is known for its massive walls, which stretch over 36 km, making it one of the longest in the world. Located in the Aravalli Hills, Kumbhalgarh is an architectural marvel with stunning views.

Credit: iStock

Ranthambore Fort, Rajasthan

Situated in the Ranthambore National Park, this fort offers a unique blend of history and wildlife. Known for its strategic location and grandeur, it also provides panoramic views of the surrounding forest.

Credit: iStock

Gagron Fort, Rajasthan

Located in Jhalawar, Gagron Fort is one of the rare "water forts" in India, surrounded by the Ahu and Kali Sindh rivers on three sides. A fine example of Rajput military architecture, Gagron Fort is a lesser-known UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort’s serene location offers a peaceful experience, and its history is rich with tales of wars and valour.

Credit: iStock

India’s top 10 destination weddings you’ll fall in love with