9 must-see Mughal monuments across India

Sep 10, 2024

By: Ayush Mehrotra

Taj Mahal, Agra

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, this marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Credit: iStock

Red Fort, Delhi

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Red Fort is an iconic symbol of Mughal architecture and India's independence. Built by Shah Jahan in 1638, it served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.

Credit: iStock

Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

Considered the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in 1570s for the Mughal Emperor Humayun by his widow, Empress Bega Begum.

Credit: iStock

Fatehpur Sikri, Agra

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period during Akbar's reign. It is known for its stunning palaces, mosques, and courts.

Credit: iStock

Jama Masjid, Delhi

One of the largest mosques in India, it was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1656. Its impressive structure features three domes and two minarets, making it an architectural masterpiece.

Credit: iStock

Agra Fort, Agra

This massive red sandstone fort was built by Emperor Akbar in 1565 and served as the main residence of the Mughal rulers until 1638. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its elaborate palaces and courtyards.

Credit: iStock

Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri

Built in 1575 by Akbar to commemorate his victory in Gujarat, the Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and an excellent example of Mughal architecture.

Credit: iStock

Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad

Often referred to as the "Taj of the Deccan," this mausoleum was built by Aurangzeb’s son Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. It resembles the Taj Mahal in its design and layout.

Credit: iStock

Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar

Built by Jahangir for his wife, Empress Nur Jahan, in 1619, Shalimar Bagh is a beautiful Mughal garden in Srinagar, famous for its terraces, fountains, and Chinar trees.

Credit: iStock

10 lesser-known Indian destinations for a family vacation