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Indian financial services firm <keyword id="19913826" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Zerodha" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Zerodha" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Zerodha">Zerodha</keyword> made headlines recently for hitting ₹8,320 crore revenue in FY24. However, its CEO and co-founder <keyword id="19923447" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nithin-Kamath" source="keywords">Nithin Kamath</keyword> says that the company is preparing for a decline in revenue as several regulatory changes are expected to take effect later this year. Kamath, in a blog post, outlined the challenges ahead, which could result in a <keyword id="20168027" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="revenue-drop" source="keywords">revenue drop</keyword> of up to 50% as Zerodha faces a combination of stricter regulations and shifting market conditions. <h2>Zerodha braces for revenue drop</h2>One of the main concerns for Zerodha is the new Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulation, which will be implemented on October 1, 2024. Kamath expects a 10% dip in revenue as the "true-to-label" circular is enforced. This change will impose stricter guidelines on brokers like Zerodha regarding the kind of financial products they offer, potentially limiting some of their key revenue-generating activities. Another significant factor affecting Zerodha’s future revenue is the ongoing review of index derivatives regulations. Index derivatives, which are a crucial part of Zerodha's business model, could soon face changes that might severely impact the company’s earnings. Kamath estimates that such modifications could reduce earnings by 30-50%. Additionally, with the <keyword id="20930760" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Securities-Transaction-Tax" source="keywords">Securities Transaction Tax</keyword> (STT) set to rise in October 2024, the costs of futures trading could further impact Zerodha’s profitability, though the effect on options trading may be limited. Zerodha is also set to face revenue pressures due to changes in Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) under the new Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA) thresholds. From October 2024, brokers will only be able to charge full AMC fees from customers with holdings of ₹10 lakhs or more, up from ₹4 lakhs currently. Combined with Zerodha's removal of account opening fees, this is expected to significantly impact their revenue. Yet another challenge comes from Zerodha’s decision to halt payouts from its referral program. The program, which incentivised customers to refer others to the platform, will now only allow payouts to Authorised Persons (AP) registered with exchanges. This new regulation limits the number of people who can refer customers, slowing the firm's growth. <h2>Zerodha's financial results</h2>Despite these looming challenges, Zerodha posted strong financial results for the fiscal year 2024. The firm recorded a 62% increase in profits, reaching ₹4,700 crore, with revenue climbing by 21% to ₹8,320 crore. Traders using Zerodha's platform are also sitting on over ₹1 lakh crore in unrealised profits, largely driven by strong market performance and increased retail participation. However, Kamath also cautioned that the profitability boost in recent years has been fuelled by a bull market, which could reverse at any time. If the market turns, Zerodha, like many other financial service providers, may face significant challenges. To prepare for such an eventuality, the company has built up a strong financial position, with Kamath stating that their net worth now stands at nearly 40% of the customer funds they manage.

Zerodha co-founder Nithin Kamath says bracing for a huge revenue hit even as the company hits ₹8,320 crore revenue in FY24

In a surprising turn of events, <keyword id="20137391" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Nikhil-Kamath" source="keywords">Nikhil Kamath</keyword>, co-founder of India's biggest discount brokerage firm <keyword id="19913826" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Zerodha" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Zerodha" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Zerodha">Zerodha</keyword>, left the internet divided by purchasing a house, despite recently having advocated voraciously for renting property in his popular podcast "WTF." Comedian Sonali Thakkar Desai took to X (formerly Twitter) to highlight this U-turn, noting that "Nikhil Kamath has bought a house after advocating for so long about how “renting is the best; only fools would buy property." So let this be a lesson to literally everyone who listened to him or any other finance bro and based their real estate decisions on rubbish reels." She further added that "Mutual funds and Nikhil Kamath's opinions are subject to market risk". Kamath, who has a net worth of $3.1 billion, acknowledged that a lack of control over one's living situation is one of the biggest drawbacks of renting, noting a personal incident where he had to unwillingly and unexpectedly move out of a house. However, he maintained his skeptical attitude toward real estate as an investment, calling it illiquid and arbitrarily priced in the high-end housing market. Kamath also highlighted that due to the sky-scraping costs associated with buying property, like stamp duties of 5-6% on property transactions, it is not economically feasible to frequently buy and sell real estate, as opposed to other asset classes like gold, stocks, and more. On his podcast, Kamath also highlighted that renting does not always translate into a profitable business. "I think nobody makes money from buying and renting a place. You do not have occupancy throughout the year for something like AirBnB. Accounting for inflation and interest rates, the return on this investment is negligible," he said. Kamath's decision has reignited the never-ending debate between renting and buying property. While some social media users pointed out that for the wealthy, the choice between renting and buying is largely inconsequential, others emphasized the immense emotional and stability benefits that came along with homeownership. Kartik Rangappa, who heads Zerodha's Varsity, recently tweeted that it is okay to keep the math and Excel sheets behind buying a house aside if it gives you a sense of security and peace of mind. "Owning a house versus renting is an endless debate often backed by elaborate excel sheet math. Keep the math aside and buy a home if it make you feel secure and gives you peace of mind. Peace of mind &gt;&gt; Excel sheet math," he tweeted on October 16, 2024. There is no denying the fact that owning a house is an expensive affair and a long-term financial commitment as well. Recent report from FICCI and ANAROCK suggest that the average budget range for a 2BHK in Gurgaon is anywhere between Rs 90 lakh and Rs 1.3 crore. Getting a 2BHK in Noida, another prominent satellite town of Delhi, can cost up to Rs 85 lakh to Rs 1.20 crore. As it is, with the central bank not looking to cut rates anytime soon, home loan interest rates are set to remain elevated, meaning higher EMI outflows from your pockets if you are looking to buy a home in the present environment.

Billionaire broker Nikhil Kamath buys home, leaves internet debating on renting vs. owning a house

<ul><li>The startup closed its pre-seed round at a total of $1.3 million. </li><li>Tesla’s investor Tim Draper was also an early participant in the company’s pre-seed funding round. </li><li>The funds will be utilised to execute the go-to-market strategy of the company’s first ‘upliance’- delishUp.</li></ul>Bengaluru-based consumer hardware startup Up, previously known as React Labs, has raised $500,000 from Rainmatter led by <keyword id="759851" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="zerodha" source="Orion">Zerodha</keyword> founder <keyword id="1430802" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="nithin-kamath" source="Orion">Nithin Kamath</keyword>, in a pre-seed funding round. It raised a total of $1.3 million in the pre-seed funding round. Apart from Kamath, the startup received investments from co-founders of Ather Energy, Unacademy and the Stanford Angels &amp; Entrepreneurs India. Tesla’s investor Tim Draper was also an early participant in the company’s pre-seed funding round. Founded by Mahek Mody and Mohit Sharma, the startup has designed a smart ‘upliance’, delishUp. The device features a touch screen with unlimited in-built guided recipes, coupled with a jar which heats and cooks, and offers controlled chopping, stirring and other culinary functions. The recently raised funds will be utilized to execute the go-to-market strategy of its Made in India device, delishUp. The startup aims to make cooking healthy, easy and accessible for millennials and Gen-Z. “Everyone knows the best way to manage your health is to eat home cooked food, and with this new funding we are looking forward to taking delishUp to consumers across the country. Most other services available in the market focus on the exercise or ‘calories out’ options, but nearly none of them are offering users the superpower to take control of ‘calories in’,” said Mahek Mody, co-founder and CEO at Up. The device has been tested in over 250 Indian homes and kitchens and will begin deliveries in December this year. Consumers from the brand’s beta testing program also turned into mini-angel investors, the company said. With this device, the company claims that people with no experience in the kitchen can also cook without any hassle. The company says that the recipes on the ‘upliance’ have been designed in-house, taking into account ingredients that are easily available and their nutrition. It also has the macros and calories calculated for all meals. The connected features offer unlimited recipes, and added functions like grocery shopping, menu planning and more. “The next generation of smart and connected innovation will be designed to elevate the quality of our domestic lives. The next generation of smart and connected devices for the world will be built in countries like India and by the upcoming generation of hardware startups,” said <keyword id="11216628" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="siri-srinivas" source="Orion">Siri Srinivas</keyword>, principal investor, <keyword id="2399647" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="draper-associates" source="Orion">Draper Associates</keyword>. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/rocket-startup-astra-lays-off-16-of-its-workforce/articleshow/95429015.cms">Rocket startup Astra lays off 16% of its workforce</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/tata-motors-shares-tank-4-8-on-q2-miss-jlrs-recovery-delays/articleshow/95427722.cms">Tata Motors shares tank 4.8% on Q2 miss, JLR’s recovery delays</a>

Tesla investor, Zerodha founder invest in a smart ‘upliance’ that can chop, stir and cook

Zerodha’s co-founders Nithin and Nikhil Kamath donate ₹100 crore in FY22

Brokerage firm <keyword id="759851" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Zerodha" source="Orion">Zerodha</keyword> has received in-principle approval from the <keyword id="35210" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="sebi" source="Orion">SEBI</keyword> to launch its asset management company. <keyword id="11339820" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="zerodha-founder" source="Orion">Zerodha Founder</keyword> and CEO, <keyword id="1430802" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nithin-Kamath" source="Orion">Nithin Kamath</keyword> said in a tweet on Wednesday: "So, we just got our in-principle approval for our AMC (MF) license. I guess now comes the hard part. The company had applied for an AMC (<keyword id="6354820" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mutual-fund" source="Orion">Mutual fund</keyword>) license in February last year. "To grow the capital market participation from the current 1.5 crores and address those who currently don't invest (Millenials), we think mutual fund as a product needs to be reimagined. So yeah, we have just applied for an AMC (Mutual fund) license," he had said in a tweet last year. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/uber-has-ola-zomato-has-swiggy-but-whos-urban-company-competing-with/articleshow/85835674.cms">Uber has Ola, Zomato has Swiggy but who’s Urban Company competing with?</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/skit-which-helps-barbeque-nation-and-axis-bank-automate-call-centres-has-raised-23-million-in-funding/articleshow/85834063.cms">Skit, which helps Barbeque Nation and Axis Bank automate call centres, has raised $23 million in funding</a>

Zerodha gets approval to enter mutual fund business

With each passing day, the reach of India’s payments pioneer <keyword id="6357120" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="paytm" source="Orion">Paytm</keyword> has only been widening. The company’s constant innovations have made it a household name across the country. Paytm has revolutionized payments in India with its QR code solution and its pioneering IoT device Paytm Soundbox which established digital payments as safe and trustworthy for both consumers and merchants. The <keyword id="2461546" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="fintech" source="Orion">fintech</keyword> giant's groundbreaking work in taking QR payments to the remotest corners of the country was highlighted by a user on Twitter. AIIMS Jodhpur Surgeon, Dr Tanmay Motiwala, in a recent tweet showed how Paytm has taken UPI payments to every nook and corner of the country. "I was on the outskirts of a small town in Bastar district in Chhattisgarh today. This small Dhaba owner in the midst of a highway crossing through forest cover had this UPI payment option available. Such is the story of the success of UPI," Motiwala said in a tweet. <div type="twitter" handle="Least_ordinary" handlename="Dr. Tanmay Motiwala" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1416400675240513542/o5hXEJqF_normal.jpg" favoritecount="351" retweetcount="10" status="I was in the outskirts of a small town in bastar district in Chhattisgarh today.This small Dhaba owner in the mids… https://t.co/TfUj56rZRp" createdat="1679416146000" id="1638216169533460481"></div> Paytm Founder, Vijay Shekhar Sharma, in a quote tweet to Motiwala's tweet, said '#PaytmKaro'. <div type="twitter" handle="vijayshekhar" handlename="Vijay Shekhar Sharma" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1567558193429217281/e6JbIoQ3_normal.jpg" favoritecount="60" retweetcount="2" status="#PaytmKaro https://t.co/Tut4O2axDK" createdat="1679473825000" id="1638458094954115072"></div> From dhabas, fish vendors to cart vendors, Paytm has revolutionised mobile payments in India through the ease and convenience that it offers. A picture of a Paytm Soundbox with its All-In-One QR code at a Gurudwara has also gone viral on social media, highlighting the widespread adoption of Paytm. <div type="twitter" handle="jasuja" handlename="Monica Jasuja" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1618495000375070720/NCT-WjUp_normal.jpg" favoritecount="55" retweetcount="4" status="The ubiquity of the sound box and QR in India never ceases to amaze me, into a magical feeling know India’s Digital… https://t.co/7n3rDaFPlI" createdat="1678034318000" id="1632420366282014720"></div> “The ubiquity of the sound box and QR in India never ceases to amaze me, into a magical feeling now India’s Digital Payments future is bright &amp; full of huge opportunities to make India cashless,” tweeted Monica Jasuja along with the picture. Other users agreed with the sentiment, saying the picture reflects the incredible digital revolution happening in India thanks to Paytm. “Forever, in awe of the ubiquitous QR Code, that homegrown instant payment system remade commerce, pulling millions into the formal economy,” replied one user. Nithin Kamath, the billionaire co-founder of India’s largest stock broking firm <keyword id="759851" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="zerodha" source="Orion">Zerodha</keyword> recently praised Paytm Soundbox, calling it one of the best examples of a product made specifically for the Indian context. <div type="twitter" handle="Nithin0dha" handlename="Nithin Kamath" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1605244931953807360/nnflPFas_normal.jpg" favoritecount="6147" retweetcount="498" status="India is unique. Copy-pasting models from the US, etc, has hardly worked. Paytm's speaker for Indian vendors that r… https://t.co/XhNXNcP4QD" createdat="1680761010000" id="1643856938407714818"></div> He tweeted, “India is unique. Copy-pasting models from the US, etc, has hardly worked. Paytm's speaker for Indian vendors that reads out payments is one of the best examples of a product made specifically for the Indian context by an Indian fintech.” Recently, VC firm Blume Ventures’ Indus Valley Annual Report 2023 cited Paytm Soundbox as an example of smart innovation by Paytm to reduce merchant friction and enhance merchant convenience while using that to drive monetization. <div type="twitter" handle="amal_vats" handlename="Amal Vats" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1491773988120723456/DTkF-Kyo_normal.jpg" favoritecount="24" retweetcount="0" status="Also, an example of a superb innovation by Paytm to reduce merchant friction and enhance merchant convenience! https://t.co/RkQYldpvYH" createdat="1677833488000" id="1631578022326448130"></div> “As UPI payments grew, and customers and merchants reported friction around payment reconciliation (SMS inbox fill limits of merchants' phones were a big issue), Paytm looked for solutions to enable real time updation without SMS dependency,” the report stated. It added that Paytm has been consistently selling 1 million Soundboxes every quarter and the device accounts for about 8% of its overall revenues at Rs 50 crore monthly. According to the fintech giant’s latest operating performance update, the number of merchants paying subscription for payment devices like Soundbox has reached 6.8 million as of March 2023. By partnering with a variety of merchants, including small businesses, to offer its payment services, Paytm has been able to successfully reach customers across all demographics. This has made it easy for people in even the most remote areas of the country to use Paytm to pay for goods and services. Disclaimer: This article is generated and published by the Insider Studios team. You can get in touch with them on insiderstudios@businessinsider.in

Paytm’s pioneering Soundbox and QR code images go viral on social media, highlighting the widespread adoption of Paytm

Zerodha founders, Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, Akshay Kumar and more donate up to ₹50 crore in FY21

<ul><li>Discount broker <keyword id="3489555" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="upstox" source="Orion">Upstox</keyword> announced the launch of an option called Good Till Triggered, or <keyword id="2483148" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="gtt" source="Orion">GTT</keyword>. </li><li>The GTT option allows traders and investors to buy and sell stocks and options with set parameters that remain valid till the trade is executed. </li><li>Here’s what GTT means and how to use it. </li></ul>Upstox today announced the addition of the Good Till Triggered option – also known as GTT – on its platform, giving traders and investors another way to execute their trades according to their parameters. GTT allows traders and investors to enter and exit their trades according to their set parameters, without worrying about re-entering those details manually every day. “With the GTT feature, we hope to provide traders with more convenience, while also encouraging them to maintain a disciplined trading mindset and be aware of their risk appetite. More importantly, traders will no longer have to worry about constantly verifying the status of a single order,” said Shrini Vishwanath, co-founder, Upstox. At the moment, the GTT feature on Upstox is available on the Android app – we were able to verify this and also set parameters. And even though the market is closed today, the GTT feature means that whenever the market re-opens, our trade will be executed when it meets the conditions we set. Upstox says the GTT feature will roll out to iOS soon. It is not available on the web platform, yet. It is worth noting that the GTT option has been available for a while now on other platforms like Zerodha and Angel One. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="What is GTT?" comment="subhead" text="What is GTT?"><keyword id="13617815" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="what-is-gtt" source="Orion">What is GTT</keyword>?</cmsannotation> GTT, short for Good Till Triggered, is a feature that lets you set certain conditions like price and validity. Once your order is placed, it will remain active until the trade is executed. This means you won’t have to repeat the order every day until your conditions are met. <div type="image" title="Upstox GTT1" msid="90843671" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The GTT feature at a glance&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> For instance, if I want to buy a share of a company named ABC if its price falls below ₹100, I can set this condition by using the GTT option. The order will remain active until the share price falls below ₹100 and the share is bought in my name. Note that I can set conditions like if the price goes above a certain level, or I can also choose to execute the trade at market price. Here’s the GTT order validity explained: <ul><li>Delivery orders – 365 days. </li><li>Intraday orders – one day. </li><li>Futures and options – until the expiry of those futures and options. </li></ul><cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="How to place a GTT order?" comment="subhead" text="How to place a GTT order?">How to place a GTT order?</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="Upstox GTT2" msid="90843690" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;How to place a GTT order&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> Placing a GTT order is easy, here are the steps: <ul><li>Select the stock or futures and options you want to trade in. </li><li>Now, tap on the GTT option on the top. </li><li>Enter your parameters, choose whether you want to buy or sell. </li></ul>Once you have entered all the details, confirm your order and you’re good to go. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/indias-second-largest-government-owned-hydrocarbon-producer-hit-by-a-major-cyberattack-hackers-demand-196-bitcoins-in-ransom/articleshow/90840425.cms">India’s second largest government-owned hydrocarbon producer hit by a major cyberattack, hackers demand 196 bitcoins in ransom</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/corporates/news/air-india-says-alliance-air-is-no-longer-its-subsidiary-heres-what-it-means-for-flyers/articleshow/90841432.cms">Air India says Alliance Air is no longer its subsidiary – here’s what it means for flyers</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/electric-two-wheeler-sales-surge-over-5-times-in-2021-22/articleshow/90775731.cms">Electric two-wheeler sales surge over 5 times – Hero Electric, Okinawa corner half the market, Ather’s market share declines</a>

Upstox introduces Good Till Triggered option on its platform – here's what GTT means and how to use it

<ul><li>Indian regulations are far more stringent, well designed, and keep investors’ interest as a priority compared to the US’s capital market regulations.</li><li>On Indian exchanges, you can short stocks for intraday without borrowing from SLB platform. But such positions can’t be held overnight</li><li>Unlike in India, where SLB is relatively new and not active, it is a huge market in the US. Many large short-only hedge funds identify and short companies that aren’t doing well without using F&amp;O, simply shorting the stocks directly.</li></ul>I guess you have read the headlines from the US on how retail traders are causing a “short squeeze” in stocks like <keyword id="363661" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="GameStop">GameStop</keyword>, AMC entertainment, etc. If you haven’t, check this article by <a href="https://finshots.in/archive/gamestop-reddit-retail-investors/">Finshots</a> that explains this well. We have been getting a lot of questions around shorting, and if a short squeeze of this scale can happen in stocks listed on Indian exchanges. It cannot, and below, I explain why. Quick intro to Stock lending &amp; borrowing (SLB) Many people who invest in the markets think that the only way to profit is buying stocks that have the potential to grow with an expectation that if the companies do well, the prices will also go up. This buying of stocks is also called going “long stocks”. While most of us invest or go long stocks, there is a small community of active traders who do the opposite. They identify stocks that are not doing well and bet that the stock prices will go down. The trade is to first sell a stock at the current price (yes, sell a stock without owning it) and then buy it back at a lower price, when it falls, and pocket the difference. You sell a stock that you don’t own by borrowing the stock from someone and then selling it in the market. When the price goes down, you buy it back and then return the stock to the lender and profit. Of course, you can lose money if the stock price goes up instead of down as you would have to buy it back at a higher price. Someone will lend you the stock because the borrower will pay a fee for that and in the process, the lender earns an additional income from their stock holding. Of course, a lender will lend the stocks only if their intention is to hold it for the long term and not sell it within the period for which the stock is lent. This mechanism of lending and borrowing stocks is called Stock Lending and Borrowing or SLB. It was introduced in India in 2008 and activity on the SLB platform only started picking up in 2018 when the regulator permitted rollover of stocks lent upto 12 months (minimum 1+11 months). Shorting on Indian exchanges On Indian exchanges, you can short stocks for intraday without borrowing from SLB platform. But such positions can’t be held overnight as you would be required to deliver the stocks for short positions held into the next trading day. While there are many short trades in stocks taken on an intraday basis, almost all overnight short positions are done using futures and options and not SLB, where traders bet on indices or stocks going down. Here are a few reasons: F&amp;O was introduced in 2001, so it had almost a 12-year head start to SLB, which started seeing the first bit of activity in 2013. Leverage (the ability to trade for more than the capital in hand) is inherently available with F&amp;O as a product. Also, with options, you have the flexibility to set up various trading strategies, and not just naked shorting like with SLB. Until recently, all F&amp;O contracts were cash-settled, which meant that they were simpler to trade than SLB where securities have to move between various accounts. In the exchange business, liquidity chases liquidity. F&amp;O contracts have a lot more liquidity than SLB, so by default, traders prefer to trade where the liquidity is higher as the impact costs tend to be much lower. But that said, there are a few benefits of trading on the SLB platform as well. In F&amp;O you can trade only in multiples of minimum lot size, but in SLB you could borrow and sell as low as a single share of a company. There are around 140 stocks that trade on F&amp;O, but the SLB platform has almost 350 stocks. So if you had to short stocks which are not on F&amp;O, the only option is SLB. F&amp;O contracts have a maximum validity of 3 months. You would have to bear a rollover cost (exit existing and enter the next 3-month contract). In stock F&amp;O contracts, the 3rd-month contract usually never has any trading volume, so you would need to roll over a contract almost every 2 months, which would be very expensive for long term short positions. In SLB, if you find a borrower who is willing to lend, you can borrow and sell stocks and hold a short position for upto 12 months without worrying about rollover costs. Lenders can earn an additional income on their long term portfolio and is an added incentive to participate. Because of these reasons, one might assume that there should be enough interest in the SLB platform to see activity. But there have been a few deterrents. Firstly, the lender’s income is qualified as “income from other sources”, so people lending will have to file using ITR3 and may need audits. Whenever there is a corporate action like rights and bonus issues, there is a forced closeout of the position. Finally, the product is complex in terms of back-end operations compared to F&amp;O, and brokerage firms still don’t have systems to scale this. At <keyword id="759851" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Zerodha">Zerodha</keyword>, we are working on offering the SLB platform to all our customers in the next few months. Shorting on US stock exchanges Unlike in India, where SLB is relatively new and not active, it is a huge market in the US. Many large short-only hedge funds identify and short companies that aren’t doing well without using F&amp;O, simply shorting the stocks directly. I had written this post a couple of years back, comparing Indian brokerage industry to the US. Here is an excerpt from that post that talks about differences in how security lending works in the US compared to India. How there is an incentive for brokers to lend securities, which has helped grow that market. Securities Lending The structure of our depository system, like our payments system, is a newer and advanced system as compared to the US. This is mainly because India didn’t have a legacy when we went online in the 1990s. We have depositories like NSDL and CDSL where we hold demat accounts that remain unaffected even if a brokerage firm goes into trouble. In the US all securities are essentially held in book or street name with the respective brokers, what they call a “books and records system”. This means the securities are all held by brokers. This also allows the brokerage firm in the US to lend these securities to people looking to short stocks or borrow for various trading strategies and earn an additional source of income (Unlike India, borrowing stocks to short is extremely popular in the US). The earning potential for these stocks held by the broker is typically based on the number of people wanting to short the stock. For example, early this year, when Marijuana stocks were moving wildly, there were periods of time where one could earn as much as 100% or more annualized returns just by lending these stocks. Regulations in the US mandate the brokerages to share some of the lending fees with the person who owns the stock, but the entire thing is quite opaque to the customer. Most never get to know how much was earned. In India, brokers can’t lend securities as they sit in the clients’ demat accounts with the depositories. Also, with the new set of regulations that came out on the 1st of Oct 2019, even securities bought by a customer that are unpaid for, cannot be pledged. Also, India does not have an SLB platform where clients can participate directly, and know the exact lending fees being earned. Shorting stocks – India vs the US Indian regulations are far more stringent, well designed, and keep investors’ interest as a priority compared to the US’s capital market regulations. This is also because of fewer legacy issues compared to the <keyword id="123399" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="US-markets">US markets</keyword>. While some of the exchanges are quite old, all our capital market regulations are quite new and were created after the 1991 capital market reforms. Another reason for lax regulations in the US is the existence of powerful lobbies. A short squeeze or a stock going up forcing shorts to cover their positions by buying back stock which adds even more momentum on the way up can happen to any stock where shorting is allowed. But what we see in some of the stocks like Gamestop, AMC, are glaring loopholes left open by the US regulators. In some of these stocks, the total quantity of stocks shorted (stocks borrowed and sold + using derivatives) is much more than the free float or the total number of shares held publicly. Allowing such large speculative positions is quite ridiculous and a recipe for disaster. While everyone is celebrating retail traders winning over a large hedge fund in this case, it rarely ever plays out this way. Most commonly, retail ends up losing money when there is excessive speculation. In India, we have something called market-wide position limit (MWPL) where the maximum net position allowed in any stock is 20% of free float, both in F&amp;O and in SLB. The maximum allowed per client is 5% of open interest or 1% of total free float. Such position limits ensure that the chances of anomalies that can cause crazy spikes up or down, like what we are currently seeing in some US stocks, reduces significantly. But that said, a lower maximum position limit also comes with its own issues. There have been allegations in India that groups of traders move stocks to ban period (no new positions possible to be added) by buying deep OTM options at very low costs on certain low free float stocks. With no new positions allowed, any spike in the underlying stock price might exacerbate the move by forcing those stuck in a position to cover their shorts, causing a spike in the stock prices. The 5% OI on individual holdings makes this tougher to execute, and there are regulations to punish people who act in concert. Should shorting a stock be allowed at all? This is a philosophical question, and there are both for and against arguments to be made. I am for it because it enables better price discovery of a stock. There have been many occasions where short-sellers have identified potential frauds and ensured that such stock prices don’t go up. Additionally, those who hold short positions usually come to the rescue when there is a free fall in price, and there is no demand to buy a stock. A short position profit-booking by buying back the stock tends to add some support to the fall, reducing volatility. The flipside with shorting is that promoters of listed businesses have to also keep a much closer watch on the stock price. Apart from large short traders, it is possible to have competitors of a company trying to hurt the business by attempting to force the stock price down.

You Searched For "zerodha founders" and got 9 results

Zerodha co-founder Nithin Kamath says bracing for a huge revenue hit even as the company hits ₹8,320 crore revenue in FY24

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Zerodha’s co-founders Nithin and Nikhil Kamath donate ₹100 crore in FY22

Zerodha gets approval to enter mutual fund business

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Zerodha founders, Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, Akshay Kumar and more donate up to ₹50 crore in FY21

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