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<ul class="summary-list"><li>Data compiled for Insider by the analytics firm SimilarWeb showed that an online conspiracy-theory encyclopedia called <keyword id="9470414" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="wikispooks">Wikispooks</keyword> saw a 90% traffic increase in the US from March to May, during the height of the US coronavirus pandemic.</li><li>The data indicates that many people are landing on Wikispooks' website through organic search from search engines like Google.</li><li>Misinformation and <keyword id="1379614" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="conspiracy-theories">conspiracy theories</keyword> have run rampant during the pandemic and recent protests.</li><li>Wikispooks, founded in 2010, is centered on the unfounded conspiracy theory that a "deep-state" cabal of elites has massive power over essentially every sector of the world.</li><li>It contains large amounts of misinformation. </li></ul>An online encyclopedia used by conspiracy theorists to expose a "deep state" within world governments has had a 93.1% traffic increase in the US during the coronavirus pandemic compared with its metrics from March to May 2019, according to research conducted for Insider by SimilarWeb, a popular digital analytics firm.When Wikispooks' traffic hit a recent peak in May, visits to the site from the US were up 132.9% compared with May 2019.That finding comes as conspiracy theories and misinformation have emerged as significant influences on the perception of <a href="https://www.insider.com/violent-counter-protesters-bethel-ohio-black-lives-matter-protest-antifa-2020-6">protests</a> and <a href="https://www.insider.com/shelley-lewis-gelsons-mask-video-flat-earth-supermarket-refusal-entry-2020-5">COVID-19</a>.The data also indicates that people are finding Wikispooks, a website that describes New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo as a "US politician and suspected deep state operative," through organic search results on search engines like Google. According to SimilarWeb, 72.1% of visits to Wikispooks came from search traffic between March and May, meaning that nearly three-quarters of users on the site arrived there from search queries, rather than from other sources or direct traffic to the Wikispooks URL.This data "suggests a high level of discoverability, with Wikispooks.com earning its traffic through inclusion of content around popular search queries," Ilana Marks, a marketing analyst at SimilarWeb, said. All of this search traffic is organic, which means it's not paid for by Wikispooks to drive readers to the site, Marks said.<div type="image" title="Monthly Traffic 19 20" height="882" width="1930" msid="76647721" hostid="261"></div>Between March and May, the number of unique visitors to the website was up 113.9%, compared to 2019. This is in juxtaposition with the decline in unique viewership on Wikipedia in the same time frame. SimilarWeb estimates that the number of unique visitors to Wikipedia was down 2.4% from March to May, compared with its 2019 metrics. SimilarWeb's data insights are frequently cited by other publications, including <a href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/covid-19-web-traffic-broadsheet-and-financial-news-sites-emerging-as-big-winners-of-the-crisis/">Press Gazette</a>, <a href="https://www.axios.com/business-finance-news-politics-coronavirus-3810b815-be69-4c66-bf44-ae9abe25b735.html">Axios</a><a href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/covid-19-web-traffic-broadsheet-and-financial-news-sites-emerging-as-big-winners-of-the-crisis/"></a>, and <a href="https://www.adweek.com/retail/what-amazon-shoppers-buying-quarantine/">Adweek</a>.While SimilarWeb's search data covers all search engines, including Bing and Yahoo, Google is widely regarded the top search engine worldwide, with more than 90% of search-engine market share, according to <a href="https://gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share">StatCounter</a>, an online statistics tool.Exploring Google with Wikispooks' top search terms paints a picture similar to the data. The top search term for the site is "Lori Klausutis," who was a staffer of Joe Scarborough when he was a congressman before she died in 2001. President Donald Trump has <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/opinion/twitter-trump-scarborough.html">repeatedly shared unproven conspiracy theories about her death</a>. Trump — a longtime foe of Scarborough, who is now an MSNBC host — has alleged that the former Florida congressman was somehow involved in Klausutis' death.An autopsy showed that she died of complications from an undiagnosed heart condition, but the Wikispooks entry on Klausutis explains in detail the conspiracy theories surrounding her death. During the writing of this piece, the top search result for Klausutis' name on Google was the Wikispooks entry. But as of Thursday afternoon, after reaching out to Google for comment, the Wikispooks page appeared as the second, third, or fourth result on most browsers.<div type="image" title="google lori klausutis" height="342" width="878" msid="76647724" hostid="261"></div>A Google search for Maurene Comey, the daughter of former FBI Director James Comey and one of the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/maurene-comey-james-comey-daughter-leading-jeffrey-epstein-case-2019-7">lead prosecutors for the Jeffrey Epstein sex-trafficking case</a>, yields a Wikispooks article on the first page of results.Maurene Comey's Wikispooks entry cites a conversation from the internet forum Saidit.net, often considered a fringe Reddit alternative, which falsely says that the attorney was the person who lost footage from Epstein's prison cell. In a filing, Comey placed the blame for the lost footage on the jail where Epstein was held. The circumstances surrounding Epstein's death have led to some of the most mainstream conspiracy theories this year, with the phrase "Epstein didn't kill himself" spreading even to meme accounts on Instagram. On Bing, a search for "Lori Klausutis" also presents the Wikispooks article among its top results, and a search for "Maurene Comey" presents that Wikispooks entry on its second page of results. A representative for Microsoft, which owns Bing, declined to comment. A representative for Google said search results are dynamic and change over time and that the company does not intentionally rank specific sites above others for organic results. While the search engine's algorithm prioritizes reliable, authoritative sources, the representative said it is possible for misinformation to rise to the top of the heap of content, adding that the company works to improve its overall systems to prevent false information from gaining top Google real estate.<h2>Wikispooks deals in conspiracy theories and verifiable falsehoods </h2>Wikispooks was founded a decade ago in the United Kingdom by a former businessman named Peter Presland, who has denied facts about the Holocaust and is a prominent promoter of the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that the Israeli government was behind the September 11, 2001, attacks, according to radio interviews featuring Presland.In May 2010, Presland wrote in <a href="https://cryptome.org/0001/wikispooks.htm">a note archived online</a> that his website would be a "collaborative project aimed at building a comprehensive reference source of deep political structures and events, together with the people and organisations connected to them."Presland doesn't produce the website's content alone, as other users are able to submit and edit pages, like on Wikipedia. But according to the editing history of the site, the only changes to its main page in the past five years were made by Presland and a user named Robin Upton, whose profile page on Wikispooks describes him as an "economic dissident" and says he was born in the UK in 1970.But changes throughout the rest of the site have been made by a handful of others, too. The entry on the George Floyd protests, for example, was made by a user called Urban, whose page says they're a German software engineer, and a person named Sunvalley, whose page says they're also German. The protest page says the demonstrations "have been called a color revolution attacking Trump."Wikispooks' existence is predicated on the notion that information shared by Wikipedia, a digital encyclopedia, is corrupt. The website says Wikipedia is "little more than just one more corporate media outlet for the official (i.e. establishment-controlled) narrative."In many articles, Wikispooks is anti-media, anti-government, and antiestablishment. While its focus is on worldwide "deep politics" — or the site's stated belief that there are "clandestine groups who seek to exercise control over publicly acknowledged governments of nation states" — it places extra attention on US politics and media. Specifically, Democrats and traditional publications the subjects of intense lore.In its entry for The New York Times, for example, Wikispooks calls the paper a "long established and respected newspaper with 'a venerable history of eliding references to any US role in overthrowing governments or murdering foreign leaders.'" <div type="image" title="wikispooks new york times" height="411" width="1398" msid="76647728" hostid="261"></div>While the website is not directly affiliated with Wikipedia, both websites run on MediaWiki, open-source software that is freely available for download online. The Wikimedia Foundation, which developed MediaWiki and hosts Wikipedia, is a nonprofit organization with no control over what people use the software to create, a spokesperson said. "Like any web browser, the Mediawiki software is available to everyone, which means that sometimes it can also be misused by bad actors to spread misinformation," the Wikimedia spokesperson told Insider via email. On Wikispooks, that misinformation includes the theory that a top-secret cabal of important political figures controls the US government and has a grip on the global weaponry trade, drug trafficking, and Silicon Valley <keyword id="6358815" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="tech">tech</keyword> companies. The deep-state theory is very similar to the theories proposed within the <keyword id="9152811" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="qanon">QAnon</keyword> conspiracy-theory movement, which follows the anonymous (and likely nonexistent) figure who serves as a prophet for believers of these deep-state conspiracies.<h2>Conspiracy theories have thrived online during the coronavirus pandemic</h2>While there are many reasons that could explain Wikispooks estimated traffic increase, it's hard to ignore the prevalence of conspiracy theories around the coronavirus. Wikispooks' entry on the pandemic suggests that users of the site tend to disagree with the science on COVID-19.Wikispooks says the virus is "generally mild or even asymptomatic, but occasionally fatal for those with weakened immune system." While many cases of COVID-19 can present with mild symptoms, or no symptoms, the disease has killed more than 473,000 people worldwide, <a href="https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019">according to the World Health Organization</a>. <a href="https://weillcornell.org/news/covid-19-why-is-it-mild-for-some-deadly-for-others">Weill Cornell Medicine reported</a> that the estimated chance of death from COVID-19 is "more than 13 percent for patients 80 and older, compared to about 0.15 percent for patients in their 30s, and virtually zero percent for patients under 20." The coronavirus entry doubles down on its minimization of the severity of this virus, saying WHO's categorization of the disease as a pandemic, and an "overstatement" of cases, led to "COVID Panic." There has been no evidence that death counts, in the US and worldwide, are in any way overstated. During the coronavirus pandemic, people of all stripes have propagated conspiracy theories about the origins of the virus, its best course of treatment, and its severity. Even <a href="https://www.insider.com/lifestyle-influencers-using-covid-19-to-spread-qanon-conspiracy-theory-2020-5">fashion and lifestyle influencers</a>, as well as celebrities and politicians, have adopted and spread some of these beliefs.These theories — including <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-plandemic-movie-got-wrong-about-coronavirus-vaccines-2020-5">false explanations for why mask wearing is dangerous</a>, an idea popularized by the widely shared "Plandemic" video — are created "to go viral and to spread quickly," Gabby Deutch, the Washington correspondent for the internet-trust-analysis tool NewsGuard, said. Deutch added that COVID-19 misinformation, which offers people easy answers or solutions for the complicated virus, could be seen as more entertaining than the actual health information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and WHO. <a href="https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/types-sources-and-claims-covid-19-misinformation">Researchers from the Reuters Institute</a> at the University of Oxford wrote in April that the majority of engagement with coronavirus misinformation online came from posts by politicians, celebrities, and social-media influencers. "Members of the public appear to have many reasons for sharing pieces of misinformation, including a desire to 'troll,' the legitimate belief information is true, and political partisanship," the report said. "The reason why they catch on, especially during a situation like the pandemic or the protests, is because they claim to have all the answers, and they attract people who feel like they are alienated or are afraid, or just don't really understand what's happening in the world," said Alex Newhouse, the digital research lead at the <a href="https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/centers-initiatives/ctec">Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism</a> at Middlebury College's Institute of <keyword id="6356001" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="international">International</keyword> Studies. "And so QAnon or Wikispooks, or what have you, professes to give them a reason why that is happening." The "comprehensive resource" Presland created can now lead people to believe things that are categorically untrue and foster a sense of credibility among deep-state believers. "People are absolutely emboldened by something like Wikispooks," Newhouse said. "They're able to go to that website; they're able to see a very clear-cut explanation that fits in with the suspicions and the paranoia that they already have, and it makes them feel better because they're able to connect the dots," he added. <ul class="read-more-links"><li>Read more:</li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/lifestyle-influencers-using-covid-19-to-spread-qanon-conspiracy-theory-2020-5">Lifestyle influencers are using COVID-19 to spread QAnon conspiracy theories: 'I truly believe I owe it to my audience to be more for them during this turning point in our culture'</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/boogaloo-bois-protest-far-right-minneapolis-extremist-guns-hawaiian-shirts-2020-5">Far-right civil war accelerationists called the Boogaloo Bois are appearing at protests around the country with guns and Hawaiian shirts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/how-to-push-back-when-your-family-talks-conspiracy-theories-2020-5">How to respond to your family's coronavirus conspiracy theories</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fbi-no-intelligence-antifa-weekend-violence-george-floyd-protests-2020-6">FBI 'has no intelligence' indicating antifa was linked to weekend violence in the George Floyd protests, despite Trump and Republicans' claims</a></li></ul>

Conspiracy-theory encyclopedia Wikispooks is thriving during the coronavirus pandemic, seeing huge traffic gains from search engines

<ul class="summary-list"><li>On Monday, <keyword id="10879" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="YouTube">YouTube</keyword> announced the bans of many popular white supremacists, including <keyword id="3266457" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="David-Duke">David Duke</keyword>, <keyword id="2850865" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Richard-Spencer">Richard Spencer</keyword>, and Stefan Molyneux. </li><li>"We have strict policies prohibiting <keyword id="6406418" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="hate-speech">hate speech</keyword> on YouTube, and terminate any channel that repeatedly or egregiously violates those policies," a YouTube spokesperson said in a statement.</li><li>YouTube has faced criticism for what the independent research organization <a href="https://datasociety.net/library/alternative-influence/">Data and Society</a> called its "broadcasting" of "propaganda to young viewers." </li><li>The <keyword id="6355005" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="news">news</keyword> comes the same day as <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/twitch-suspends-president-trump-channel-for-hateful-conduct-2020-6">Twitch suspended President Donald Trump's channel</a> for violating "hateful conduct" policies and <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-bans-thedonald-cracks-down-on-hate-speech-2020-6">Reddit banned the group r/The_Donald, among others, for hate speech. </a></li></ul>YouTube banned Richard Spencer, David Duke, Stefan Molyneux, and other popular white supremacist channels from the platform on Monday, citing their violations of hate speech guidelines."We have strict policies prohibiting hate speech on YouTube, and terminate any channel that repeatedly or egregiously violates those policies," a YouTube spokesperson said in a statement provided to Business Insider. Julia Alexander of <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21307303/youtube-bans-molyneux-duke-richard-spencer-conduct-hate-speech">The Verge first reported</a> the news. Duke is a longtime Ku Klux Klan leader and neo-Nazi, <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/david-duke">according to the Southern Poverty Law Center</a>; Spencer is <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/richard-bertrand-spencer-0">the head of the National Policy Institute</a>, a white supremacist lobbying organization and think tank, which was also removed from YouTube on Monday; and Molyneux is a far-right activist who advocates for "eugenics and white supremacism," according to the <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/stefan-molyneux">SPLC</a>. The platform also banned the channel of the white nationalist group American Renaissance and its podcast channel.Molyneux, who calls himself a philosopher, <a href="https://twitter.com/StefanMolyneux/status/1277659814831820801">tweeted</a> that his ban was an "egregious error." Spencer said he planned to appeal his ban, which he <a href="https://twitter.com/RichardBSpencer/status/1277664312580927488">called</a> a "systemic, coordinated effort." For years, YouTube has faced criticism for allowing the channels of white supremacists to thrive. A <a href="https://datasociety.net/library/alternative-influence/">September 2018 report</a> from the independent research organization Data and Society called YouTube "the single most important hub by which an extensive network of far-right influencers profit from broadcasting propaganda to young viewers."In June 2019, YouTube, which is owned by Google, rolled out a <a href="https://youtube.googleblog.com/2019/06/our-ongoing-work-to-tackle-hate.html">hate speech policy overhaul</a>. A YouTube spokesperson said that more than 25,000 channels had been removed for "violating our hate speech policies" in the year since. The news comes the same day that Reddit banned over 2,000 subreddits for hate speech, including <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-bans-thedonald-cracks-down-on-hate-speech-2020-6">r/the_donald</a>, a pro-Trump group that's long been criticized for racist and offensive language. Former Reddit CEO Ellen Pao criticized the company in June for allowing the subreddit's "hate, racism, and violence" to continue on the platform."Reddit is a place for community and belonging, not for attacking people," the platform's current CEO Steve Huffman said on Monday, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/29/technology/reddit-hate-speech.html">according to The New York Times</a>. Also on Monday, livestreaming platform <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/twitch-suspends-president-trump-channel-for-hateful-conduct-2020-6">Twitch suspended President Trump's channel</a> for "hateful conduct," using the president's language in campaign rally speeches as examples. <ul class="read-more-links"><li>Read more:</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-bans-thedonald-cracks-down-on-hate-speech-2020-6">Reddit just banned r/The_Donald, the largest pro-Trump subreddit, as it cracks down on hate speech and targeting</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/conspiracy-theory-wikispooks-huge-traffic-increase-coronavirus-data-2020-6">Conspiracy-theory encyclopedia Wikispooks is thriving during the coronavirus pandemic, seeing huge traffic gains from search engines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/boogaloo-bois-protest-far-right-minneapolis-extremist-guns-hawaiian-shirts-2020-5">Far-right civil war accelerationists called the Boogaloo Bois are appearing at protests around the country with guns and Hawaiian shirts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/twitch-suspends-president-trump-channel-for-hateful-conduct-2020-6">Amazon's Twitch just suspended Trump's channel for violating 'hateful conduct' policies and cited his campaign speeches as the reason</a></li></ul>

YouTube bans white supremacist channels including those of Richard Spencer, David Duke, and Stefan Molyneux

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Conspiracy-theory encyclopedia Wikispooks is thriving during the coronavirus pandemic, seeing huge traffic gains from search engines

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YouTube bans white supremacist channels including those of Richard Spencer, David Duke, and Stefan Molyneux

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