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In a massive move for the country’s growing climate woes, India is aiming to control weather phenomena like rainfall, lightning, and hail within five years. Dubbed "<keyword id="23131560" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mission-Mausam" source="keywords">Mission Mausam</keyword>," this government-backed initiative includes the development of <keyword id="23148975" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mausam-GPT" source="keywords">Mausam GPT</keyword>, a weather AI model designed to enhance prediction accuracy and even manipulate the weather. This would make India one of the first countries to experiment with <keyword id="21369368" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="weather-modification" source="keywords">weather modification</keyword> on a significant scale. <h2>Mission Mausam</h2>India’s "Mission Mausam" aims to reshape the future of weather management by using technology to control rain. Over the next 18 months, the government will start with lab simulations to either enhance or suppress rainfall. The ultimate goal, as outlined by Earth Sciences Secretary M. Ravichandran, is to roll out full-scale weather modification within five years. He stated that the initiative could even target events like Independence Day, where “one can think about suppressing rain.” By deploying <keyword id="20644540" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cloud-seeding" source="keywords">cloud seeding</keyword> techniques alongside AI-driven weather prediction tools like "Mausam GPT," the mission seeks to significantly improve India’s ability to manage extreme weather conditions. A key aspect of the plan involves building a robust system of advanced radars, supercomputers, satellites with high-performance sensors, and GIS-based decision support systems. This cutting-edge tech is expected to boost India’s short- and medium-range weather forecasting accuracy by 5-10%, ensuring no event — such as cloudbursts — goes undetected. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="113251187" title="India braces for an intensely harsh winter as La Niña takes hold" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>India is not new to weather manipulation efforts. The government has been running pilot projects, such as the Cloud Aerosol Interaction and Precipitation Enhancement Experiment (CAIPEEX) in Maharashtra, to study cloud properties and enhance rainfall. <h2>Why is weather manipulation necessary and is it safe?</h2>Extreme weather events in India, like deadly floods, droughts, and hailstorms, have noticeably increased in frequency due to <keyword id="19907392" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="climate-change" source="keywords">climate change</keyword>. Mission Mausam could potentially give India an edge in combating these disasters. For example, imagine preventing a flood by suppressing rain or creating artificial rain during a drought. India’s investment of Rs 2,000 crore over two years certainly reflects the seriousness of the mission, which is expected to expand further as research progresses. However, weather modification, including cloud seeding, is not without controversy. Globally, cloud seeding has had limited success, with countries like the US, Russia, and China also experimenting with these methods but facing inconsistent results. Even former MoES Secretary Madhavan Rajeevan has noted that “the technology is complex” and still in its developmental stages. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="112825937" title="Shivaji Maharaj Statue collapse: Identifying 5 reasons behind the accident" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>Further, the potential downsides can't be ignored. While controlling the weather could save lives, meddling with natural processes is risky. Weather manipulation might have unintended ecological consequences, like shifting rainfall patterns that could harm ecosystems and agriculture. It may also pose geopolitical risks, as neighbouring countries could accuse India of altering weather systems that affect their own climates. Ultimately, while the idea of managing the weather may seem appealing, it opens up a Pandora’s box of environmental and ethical challenges that need careful consideration.

The Indian government is taking steps to control rainfall and weather within five years — is it too risky of a move?

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Violent weather events are driving down real estate values in Texas, Florida, and Louisiana, according to Capital Economics.</li><li>Property-insurance costs have grown at the fastest rate in 20-years due to billion-dollar storm damages, the firm said.</li></ul>The rise in violent weather events over the past few years are driving <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/florida-housing-market-outlook-nightmare-home-prices-mortgage-rates-affordability-2024-7">a decline in real estate values in Texas, Florida,</a> and Louisiana, according to a recent note from Capital Economics.Much of that is due to surging property-insurance costs in the wake of severe storms and hurricanes. Premium growth recently reached a 20-year high, the research firm said."Last year the US saw 28 extreme weather events where damage exceeded $1 billion, over three times the usual number in the past half-century," economist Imogen Pattison of Capital Economics said.Already this year, there have been 15 storm events that each caused more than $1 billion in damage. Just a few weeks ago, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/texas-houston-whataburger-app-hurricane-beryl-power-outages-supply-electricity-2024-7">Hurricane Beryl</a> — which was the earliest-formed Category 5 hurricane in Atlantic history — caused an estimated $2.7 billion in damages, according to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/damage-hurricane-beryl-may-cost-insurers-27-bln-us-kcc-says-2024-07-11/">Karen Clark &amp; Co.</a>That nearly $3 billion in damages from just one hurricane is ultimately what insurance companies will lose, and to make up for that and many other storm-related losses, they're jacking up insurance premiums in a big way."The steady rise in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters has had a dramatic impact on insurance premia for US real estate as insurers have scrambled to price-in physical risks," Pattison explained. "Others have withdrawn from particular markets altogether, causing a further climb in prices amongst those left behind."According to data from MSCI, insurance costs in Florida have more than doubled from less than 2% of income receivable in 2017 to 4.5% at the end of 2023.And those higher costs have ultimately helped drag down property values in impacted regions, especially in the multifamily sector.An analysis from CBRE found that the most impacted coastal regions of Florida, Texas, and Louisiana saw a real-estate-value drop of 7% since the end of 2019 for multifamily buildings, which is about double the national average of -3.6%.<div type="image" title="Real estate values dropping" height="484" width="1084" msid="112247912" hostid="261" sizebytes="32458"></div>But there has been a sign of hope in that the rate of growth in insurance costs appears to have peaked, according to Pattison. But she says the ongoing trend of violent weather could still exacerbate the issue in the future, further driving real estate values down in the most impacted regions."We suspect many of the most at-risk regions will see a worsening of weather conditions over the next 30 years. While the immediate impact of the rise in extreme events on insurance costs seems to be cooling, future climate-related risk will likely leave premium growth above its historic average," Pattison said.

Real estate values in Texas and Florida are being hit by violent weather as insurance costs spike

Imagine taking your date out one night in hopes of dazzling them with your astronomy rizz and naming every constellation in the sky — sounds super romantic, no? Except, a long, hard look at the sky through your telescope, unravels patterns unlike any constellations you’ve ever seen since childhood. It then dawns on you that those aren’t star clusters, but human-made garbage — quite a bit of it, in fact. Humanity has had a tradition of leaving its mark wherever it went for a long time now. The only difference is that while early human ancestors left some harmless wall art in the caves they inhabited, leaving a trail of trash is more our style. And sadly, space hasn’t been spared either. Over 160 million pieces of human-made debris clutter Earth's orbit, whizzing around at speeds of 15 kilometres per second! Even a tiny piece can wreak havoc, potentially destroying <keyword id="19977109" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="satellites" source="keywords">satellites</keyword> critical for our daily lives. This space junk jeopardises everything from <keyword id="21708436" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="GPS-navigation" source="keywords">GPS navigation</keyword> to internet access, financial services, and even monitoring <keyword id="21201859" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="environmental-disasters" source="keywords">environmental disasters</keyword>. Enter <a href="https://spacetrashsigns.org/">Space Trash Signs</a>, a groundbreaking initiative raising awareness about this invisible threat. Launched by a coalition of <keyword id="21118038" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="aerospace-companies" source="keywords">aerospace companies</keyword>, scientists, and artists, <keyword id="21708435" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Space-Trash-Signs" source="keywords">Space Trash Signs</keyword> uses a unique approach: constellations made entirely of <keyword id="943402" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="space-debris" source="Orion">space debris</keyword>! The company wanted to make space debris tangible for the public and educate them about the daily life consequences. Constellations were created as a way of mapping and understanding the stars in the night sky. This served as inspiration to propose the same for space debris. Each of these ten "trash constellations" represent a different consequence of space pollution. "The Broken Compass" warns of losing GPS, impacting billions and crippling modern aviation. "The Great 404" signifies limited internet access, potentially isolating entire communities. "The <keyword id="21708438" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="lost-harvest" source="keywords">Lost Harvest</keyword>" highlights the danger to vital environmental data collected by satellites, data that helps prevent famines and environmental disasters. Spotting space junk isn’t possible for the common man even though there is so much of it because they do not emit light and aren’t nearly as massive as stars. But <keyword id="21708437" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="space-trash" source="keywords">Space Trash</keyword> Signs builds on our natural fascination with the fiery bodies, says Alex Schill, Chief Creative Officer at Serviceplan Group. It serves as a powerful way to educate people about a critical issue that affects us all. However, Space Trash Signs isn't just about grabbing attention. The constellations are built using real-time data from <keyword id="21555945" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Privateer" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Privateer" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Privateer">Privateer</keyword>, a space observation company co-founded by Steve Wozniak. This data pinpoints the location, size, and even origin of each piece of debris. For example, "The Lost Harvest" appears over the Amazon rainforest, highlighting the threat to this biodiverse region. The initiative doesn't stop there. Space Trash Signs come alive in over 700 planetariums worldwide, offering an immersive experience. They're also integrated into popular AR stargazing apps, bringing the issue directly to the fingertips. A clever digital campaign further emphasises the consequences. Imagine encountering staged website errors, failed parcel tracking, or missing weather forecasts. These seemingly random glitches all lead to the Space Trash Signs website, where you can learn more, explore the constellations, and even take action. “There are some internationally agreed upon guidelines on debris clean-up and prevention. But none of these mechanisms has enforceability. If we don’t change our behavior, space will become unusable,” says chief scientist Dr Moriba Jah, Privateer. Space Trash Signs is a growing movement, uniting a diverse group of organisations and individuals under the banner of a clean and sustainable space future.

Can you name these new space trash constellations? 10 new signs highlight consequences of space garbage

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The Indian government is taking steps to control rainfall and weather within five years — is it too risky of a move?

Ankush Banerjee

Real estate values in Texas and Florida are being hit by violent weather as insurance costs spike

Matthew Fox

Can you name these new space trash constellations? 10 new signs highlight consequences of space garbage

Ashmita Gupta

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