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From the coming new academic session, more than 300 universities across the country can implement the Four-Year Undergraduate Programme (<keyword id="1650316" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="fyup" source="Orion">FYUP</keyword>). However, this will not be mandatory as students will have the option to pursue FYUP or three-year undergraduate programme. According to <keyword id="44171" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="ugc" source="Orion">UGC</keyword>, students will get a four-year undergraduate 'UG Honours' degree with research specialisation. At present, FYUP has been implemented in about 150 universities across the country from the current session 2023-24. According to UGC Chairman Professor M. Jagadish Kumar, this number will double in the next session. FYUP was implemented by 105 universities across the country at the beginning of the academic session 2023-24. The universities implementing four-year undergraduate courses included 19 central universities, 24 state level universities, 44 deemed universities and 18 private universities. These include Delhi University, Aligarh Muslim University, Jammu Central University, <keyword id="64114" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="visva-bharati-university" source="Orion">Visva Bharati University</keyword>, <keyword id="19309330" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="rashtriya-sanskrit-university" source="Orion">Rashtriya Sanskrit University</keyword> and Maulana Azad National Urdu University. Now the number of these universities has increased to 150. Under the framework of FYUP, UGC has provided students the option to pursue a three-year undergraduate degree as well as a four-year Honours degree, following the provisions of the National Education Policy (NEP). According to the UGC Chairman, students will be provided with a three-year UG degree on completion of 120 credits and FYUP Honours degree on completion of 160 credits in 4 years. Students wishing to pursue research specialisation will have to undertake a research project in the four-year undergraduate course. With this, they will get an Honours degree along with research specialisation. Experts believe that the new draft of the Four Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUP) will help students wishing to pursue higher education abroad. The craze among Indian students for studying abroad is increasing year by year. Till November last year, more than 6 lakh Indian students went abroad for higher education, whereas in 2021 this number was 4.44 lakh. As per these figures, Canada, Germany, Australia, United States and Italy are the top 5 countries where more Indian students prefer to study. According to the new draft of UGC, now students will be able to get undergraduate 'Honours' degree only after completing four years instead of three years. UGC says that the draft curriculum and credit framework of FYUP is as per international standards. One advantage of international equality in the level of education is that Indian students will get more opportunities than before for higher education in universities of America and Western countries. However, some academics do not agree with this. Renowned educationist <keyword id="19309331" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="cs-kandpal" source="Orion">CS Kandpal</keyword> said, "FYUP will help those students who are interested in getting admission in many famous universities of America. But there is a need to teach such skills in the programme so that employment can be increased. Such skills will also be very helpful for students studying abroad. These skills may include communication, adaptability, foreign language, and self-awareness." "The basic objective was to include more number of students in the three-year programme in the country. FYUP is an extension of the three-year degree programme. Like in schools you go to class, prepare notes and give exams. You get a grade according to your performance in the exam. With this type of education, students are not prepared to pursue graduation as well as career in good universities abroad, because their aim is only to get admission in a foreign university. Institutions which are planning to start FYUP need to think about this," he added.

300 univs to see national rollout of four-year undergraduate programme

Yes! Education is a vital factor in <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=human+resource+development+">human resource development</a> and it is a known fact since time immemorial. Schools and universities played a major role in educating pupils about their rights during the Indian <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=Independence+movement+">Independence movement</a> against the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=British+rule+">British rule</a> (1858–1947). Freedom fighters, then, had realized one thing that nothing could compensate education, which was the best tool to encourage the youth to join the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=freedom+struggle">freedom struggle</a>. 
 The year 1857 was very important not only from the point of view of the first ever revolt we had against the British, but a storm was also cooking up in the education sector, which eventually grew leaps and bounds. Do you know three prominent universities – University of Calcutta, University of Madras and <keyword id="331666" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="University-of-Bombay">University of Bombay</keyword> - were established in this year. It was a huge thing at that time as we were under the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=British+East+India+Company">British East India Company</a>, which wanted to bring development for its own sake. 
 
<a href="file:///C:/Users/gunja.d/Documents/August%202015/Pandit%20Madan%20Mohan%20Malviya">Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya</a>, Sir <keyword id="453933" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Syed-Ahmad-Khan">Syed Ahmad Khan</keyword> and <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=Rabindranath+Tagore+">Rabindranath Tagore</a> invested their own money for the cause of education. Tagore used the money, which he received along with his <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=Nobel+Prize">Nobel Prize</a>, to expand his school into a university known as Visva-Bharati University. After Independence, schools, colleges and universities mushroomed across India with the formation of the <keyword id="56459" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="University-Grants-Commission">University Grants Commission</keyword> (UGC) in 1956 and the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=Central+Board+of+Secondary+Education+">Central Board of Secondary Education</a> in 1962. 
 Since then, India’s education sector witnessed tremendous changes and even after Independence, the number of schools and universities also grew in numbers. The number of universities has increased 34 times from 20 in 1950 to 677 in 2014. The sector boasts of 45 Central Universities of which 40 are under the purview of <keyword id="204273" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Ministry-of-HRD">Ministry of HRD</keyword>, 318 <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=State+Universities">State Universities</a>, 185 State Private universities, 129 Deemed to be Universities, 51 Institutions of National Importance under the ministry (<a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=IITs">IITs</a> - 16, NITs – 30 and IISERs – 5). The number of colleges has also registered manifold increase of 74 times with just 500 in 1950 growing to 37,204, as on 31st March, 2013. 
 
We bring you some facts about universities, which were set up before Independence and still standing tall:

#IndependenceDay: Universities in India then and now

New Delhi, Nov 20 () Raising the issue of scam-hit Punjab &amp; Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday, a BJP member asked the finance ministry to direct the RBI to resolve the issue and ensure that all depositors get back their money.
Kapil Patil (BJP), Lok Sabha member from Maharashtra, said lakhs of people have accounts in that bank and now they are facing problem as the RBI has put certain restrictions on withdrawal of money.
He said that several of the persons do not have money to pay fees for their children.
"They observed Diwali festival in dark...I request finance ministry to direct RBI on the issue so that people get back their money," he said while raising the issue during Zero Hour.
Distressed depositors of scam-hit PMC Bank on Wednesday held a day-long protest outside the RBI office here, demanding their "hard-earned" money be returned at the earliest.
Raising an issue during the Zero Hour, Nishikant Dubey (BJP) demanded that members of ST community who change their religion should be denied the benefit of reservation.
Citing an example, he said the percentage of ST community becoming christians have increased from about 3 per cent in 1947 to about 20 per cent.
Saugata Roy (TMC) urged the government to honour Indian-American Abhijit Banerjee, who has won the 2019 Nobel for Economics.
"Parliament should give a reception to him," he said.
Abdul Khaleque (INC) demanded to change the newly appointed NRC state coordinator as the officer is giving updates on social media, which is not being appreciated.
R S Sharma (BJP) said the governmentshould take steps to prevent use of melamine, a chemical, in milk and milk products as it is "slow poison" and harmful for health.
Ritesh Pandey (BSP) asked that the Centre and the state government should releases funds for payments of salaries to Madarsa teachers in Uttar Pradesh.
Raising the issue of disinvestment of BPCL, Rahul Shewale (SS) said that the government should not consider any such proposal as privatisation of this company would impact employees and the country also.
"Privatisation of BPCL will be bad for the nation," he said.
Asit Kumar Mal (AITC) demanded immediate withdrawal of central forces from Visva-Bharati University as law and order is a state subject. RR CS BAL

You Searched For "visva bharati university" and got 3 results

300 univs to see national rollout of four-year undergraduate programme

IANS

#IndependenceDay: Universities in India then and now

Gunja Deo

PMC Bank issue raised in Lok Sabha

PTI

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