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<keyword id="15681942" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="chatgpt" source="Orion">ChatGPT</keyword> can score at or around the roughly 60 per cent passing threshold for the <keyword id="16457839" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="united-states-medical-licensing-exam" source="Orion">United States Medical Licensing Exam</keyword> (<keyword id="5362079" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="usmle" source="Orion">USMLE</keyword>), with responses that make coherent, internal sense and contain frequent insights, according to a study by <keyword id="16457837" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="tiffany-kung" source="Orion">Tiffany Kung</keyword>, <keyword id="5146302" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="victor-tseng" source="Orion">Victor Tseng</keyword>, and colleagues at AnsibleHealth that was published February 9, 2023, in the open-access journal <keyword id="16457841" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="plos-digital-health" source="Orion">PLOS Digital Health</keyword>. A large language model (LLM), or new artificial intelligence (AI) system, called ChatGPT is intended to produce writing that resembles that of a person by anticipating future word sequences. ChatGPT is unable to conduct online searches, unlike most chatbots. Instead, it produces text based on word relationships that are predicted by internal processes. Kung and colleagues tested ChatGPT's performance on the USMLE, a highly standardized and regulated series of three exams (Steps 1, 2CK, and 3) required for medical licensure in the United States. Taken by medical students and physicians-in-training, the USMLE assesses knowledge spanning most medical disciplines, ranging from biochemistry, to diagnostic reasoning, to bioethics. After screening to remove image-based questions, the authors tested the software on 350 of the 376 public questions available from the June 2022 USMLE release. After indeterminate responses were removed, ChatGPT scored between 52.4 per cent and 75.0 per cent across the three USMLE exams. The passing threshold each year is approximately 60 per cent. ChatGPT also demonstrated 94.6 per cent concordance across all its responses and produced at least one significant insight (something that was new, non-obvious, and clinically valid) for 88.9 per cent of its responses. Notably, ChatGPT exceeded the performance of <keyword id="16457840" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="pubmedgpt" source="Orion">PubMedGPT</keyword>, a counterpart model trained exclusively on biomedical domain literature, which scored 50.8 per cent on an older dataset of USMLE-style questions. While the relatively small input size restricted the depth and range of analyses, the authors note their findings provide a glimpse of ChatGPT's potential to enhance medical education, and eventually, clinical practice. For example, they add, clinicians at AnsibleHealth already use ChatGPT to rewrite jargon-heavy reports for easier patient comprehension. "Reaching the passing score for this notoriously difficult expert exam, and doing so without any human reinforcement, marks a notable milestone in clinical AI maturation," say the authors. Author <keyword id="16457838" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="dr-tiffany-kung" source="Orion">Dr Tiffany Kung</keyword> added that ChatGPT's role in this research went beyond being the study subject: "ChatGPT contributed substantially to the writing of [our] manuscript... We interacted with ChatGPT much like a colleague, asking it to synthesize, simplify, and offer counterpoints to drafts in progress...All of the co-authors valued ChatGPT's input."

Did you know ChatGPT can (almost) pass US Medical Licensing Exam?

<keyword id="16469463" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Microsofts-AI-chatbot-ChatGPT" source="Orion">Microsoft's AI chatbot ChatGPT</keyword> can score at or around the approximately 60 per cent passing threshold for the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE), with responses that make coherent, internal sense and contain frequent insights, according to a study. <keyword id="15681942" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ChatGPT" source="Orion">ChatGPT</keyword> is designed to generate human-like writing by predicting upcoming word sequences. Unlike most chatbots, ChatGPT cannot search the internet. Instead, it generates text using word relationships predicted by its internal processes. In the study, published in the open-access journal PLOS Digital Health, Tiffany Kung, Victor Tseng, and colleagues at AnsibleHealth tested ChatGPT's performance on the USMLE. Taken by medical students and physicians-in-training, the USMLE assesses knowledge spanning most medical disciplines, ranging from biochemistry, to diagnostic reasoning, to bioethics. After screening to remove image-based questions, the authors tested the software on 350 of the 376 public questions available from the June 2022 USMLE release. After indeterminate responses were removed, ChatGPT scored between 52.4 per cent and 75 per cent across the three USMLE exams. The passing threshold each year is approximately 60 per cent. ChatGPT also demonstrated 94.6 per cent concordance across all its responses and produced at least one significant insight (something that was new, non-obvious, and clinically valid) for 88.9 per cent of its responses. Notably, ChatGPT exceeded the performance of PubMedGPT, a counterpart model trained exclusively on biomedical domain literature, which scored 50.8 per cent on an older dataset of USMLE-style questions. "Reaching the passing score for this notoriously difficult expert exam, and doing so without any human reinforcement, marks a notable milestone in clinical AI maturation," said the authors. "ChatGPT contributed substantially to the writing of our manuscript. We interacted with ChatGPT much like a colleague, asking it to synthesise, simplify, and offer counterpoints to drafts in progress. All of the co-authors valued ChatGPT's input," said Kung. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/did-you-know-chatgpt-can-almost-pass-us-medical-licensing-exam/articleshow/97792694.cms">Did you know ChatGPT can (almost) pass US Medical Licensing Exam?</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/thelife/news/this-v-day-indians-want-chatgpt-to-play-cupid-write-their-love-letters/articleshow/97777137.cms">This V-day, Indians want ChatGPT to play Cupid &amp; write their love letters</a>

ChatGPT gets passing score in US medical licensing exam that takes years of training

<ul class="summary-list"><li>ChatGPT appeared capable of passing the US medical licensing examination in a research experiment.</li><li>ChatGPT showed "moderate accuracy" and was "comfortably within the passing range," per the research.</li></ul>Open AI's artificial intelligence chatbot, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/chatgpt-davos-openai-ai-world-economic-forum-2023-1">ChatGPT</a>, appears to be capable of passing all three parts of the United States medical licensing examination, according to researchers.According to a new <a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.12.19.22283643v2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">research experiment,</a> ChatGPT showed "moderate accuracy" and was "comfortably within the passing range" in the exams.The research is still being peer-reviewed, a process where professionals analyze their colleagues' work to ensure it's accurate and significant, <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/01/18/chatgpt-ai-health-care-doctors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Axios reported</a>."ChatGPT performed at or near the passing threshold for all three exams without any specialized training or reinforcement," the researchers wrote in the paper.Most of the authors work for Ansible Health, a startup based in Mountain View, California that's been researching ways of using AI to improve healthcare outcomes.They said the tool was able to demonstrate "a high level of concordance and insight in its explanations" and the results "suggest that large language models may have the potential to assist with medical education, and potentially, clinical decision-making."However, the researchers did exclude a set of "indeterminate" answers due to ChatGPT appearing to be programmed to avoid providing medical advice, <a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/01/18/chatgpt-ai-health-care-doctors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">per Axios</a>."Those answers were so general that it was hard to say if they were right or wrong," said <a href="https://digitalhealth.med.brown.edu/people/morgan-cheatham" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Morgan Cheatham</a>, one of the authors who is studying medicine at Brown University and is a vice president focusing on healthcare at Bessemer Venture Partners, a venture capital firm.The first step of the exam is typically taken by medical students who have completed two years of learning; the second by fourth-year medical students who have also completed up to two years of clinical rotations; and step three by postgraduate students, according to the study.ChatGPT has <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/chatgpt-essays-college-cheating-professors-caught-students-ai-plagiarism-2023-1">impressed academics</a> with its ability to produce high-quality essays and process complex subjects. However, some also point out there that the chatbot is susceptible to misinformation and lacks some depth of understanding. Another AI, developed by AI safety and research firm Anthropic, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-financed-by-sam-bankman-fried-passed-law-economics-exam-2023-1">has passed a university-level</a> law and economics exam, according to an academic at Virginia's George Mason University.The study is titled "Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-Assisted Medical Education Using Large Language Models" and published on <a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.12.19.22283643v2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">medRxiv</a>, an online archive for medical, clinical, and health sciences papers that have yet to be peer-reviewed.

Researchers just tested ChatGPT on the same test questions as aspiring doctors – and found the AI was 'comfortably within the passing range'

<ul><li>The US is looking to ramp up arms sales to India, including those of armed drones that can carry over 1,000 pounds of bombs and missiles, said a media report, noting the "new push" comes following the violent clashes in June between Indian and Chinese troops in Ladakh. </li><li>Quoting the officials, the magazine said the US in recent months has laid the groundwork for new arms sales to India that "go above and beyond what previous administrations considered, including longer-term weapon systems with higher levels of technology and sophistication, such as armed drones". </li><li>This will allow the US to consider the sale of armed drones, which had previously been restricted because of their speeds and payloads, to allow them to be considered alongside surveillance drones, the news report said. </li></ul> The US is looking to ramp up arms sales to India, including those of armed drones that can carry over 1,000 pounds of bombs and missiles, said a media report, noting the "new push" comes following the violent clashes in June between Indian and Chinese troops in Ladakh. Twenty Indian army personnel were killed during the clashes with Chinese troops in eastern Ladakh's Galwan Valley on June 15. The Chinese side also suffered casualties in the clashes but it is yet to give out details. The number of casualties on the Chinese side was 35, according to a US intelligence report. "The Trump administration is looking to ramp up arms sales to India in the wake of the country's deadly border clashes with China, opening a new front of tensions between <keyword id="6354998" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="washington">Washington</keyword> and Beijing," the Foreign Policy magazine reported based on interviews with <keyword id="47901" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="US-officials">US officials</keyword> and Congressional aides. Quoting the officials, the magazine said the US in recent months has laid the groundwork for new arms sales to India that "go above and beyond what previous administrations considered, including longer-term weapon systems with higher levels of technology and sophistication, such as armed drones". President <keyword id="6354484" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Donald-Trump">Donald Trump</keyword> has officially amended rules that restrict the sale of military-grade drones to foreign partners like India, it said, adding that prominent among them being the recent announcement by the Trump administration changing its interpretation of the <keyword id="471445" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Missile-Technology-Control-Regime">Missile Technology Control Regime</keyword>. This will allow the US to consider the sale of armed drones, which had previously been restricted because of their speeds and payloads, to allow them to be considered alongside surveillance drones, the news report said. "They are going to want to provide India with armed [category-1] Predators," a Congressional aide familiar with the matter told Foreign Policy, while referring to MQ-1 Predator drones that can carry more than 1,000 pounds of bombs and missiles. The aide, according to the magazine, said the State and Defense Departments had been pushing for a transaction. "Part of the calculation behind the policy change was to free themselves up from the international and multilateral constraints so they could increase the sales pitch to India on [drones]," the aide told the magazine. Simultaneously, a legislative move has been made to bring India at par with North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies when it comes to sale of arms by the US, it reported. Friends of India in the Congress hope that their efforts go through the National Defense Authorization Act this year. One of them being by senators John Cornyn and Mark Warner, who are co-chairs of the Senate India Caucus, according to Foreign Policy. US' defence sales to India has jumped from near zero in 2008 to over USD 20 billion this year. Some of the recent and significant prior defence sales are to include the MH-60R Seahawk helicopters (USD 2.8 billion), the Apache helicopters (USD 796 million), and the Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasure (USD 189 million). India was the first non-treaty partner to be offered a Missile Technology Control Regime Category-1 Unmanned Aerial System - the Sea Guardian UAS manufactured by General Atomics. The US is advocating for the Lockheed Martin's F-21 and Boeing's F/A-18 Super Hornet and F-15EX Eagle as part of India's future fighter aircraft acquisitions. The potential selection of any of these platforms would enhance India's military capabilities, increase US-India military interoperability, and protect shared security interests in the Indo-Pacific region. Since 2015, the US also authorised India over USD 3 billion in defense articles via <keyword id="9700699" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="the-direct-commercial-sales">the Direct Commercial Sales</keyword> (DCS) processes, which licenses the export of the defence equipment, services, and related manufacturing technologies controlled under the 21 categories of the US Munitions List (USML). The top DCS categories to India during this period were military electronics (USML category XI); fire control, laser, imaging, and guidance equipment (category XII); and aircraft and related articles, it stated. In 2016, the US designated India as a Major Defense Partner. Commensurating with this designation, in 2018, India was elevated to Strategic Trade Authorization Tier 1 status, which allows it to receive licence-free access to a wide range of military and dual-use technologies regulated by the Department of Commerce, a top <keyword id="6362444" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="pentagon">Pentagon</keyword> official had earlier said. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/the-beirut-explosion-created-a-huge-mushroom-cloud-and-visible-blast-wave-but-nuclear-weapons-experts-say-it-wasnt-an-atomic-blast-heres-why-/articleshow/77362144.cms">The Beirut explosion created a huge mushroom cloud and visible blast wave, but nuclear weapons experts say it wasn't an atomic bomb. Here's why.</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/microsoft-for-startups-lathika-pai-says-entrepreneurs-pitching-for-investments-need-to-have-this-one-question-answered-in-their-pitch-decks/articleshow/77352935.cms">Microsoft for Startups’ Lathika Pai says entrepreneurs pitching for investments need to have this one question answered in their pitch decks</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/linkedin-tcs-disney-hotstar-zee-and-other-companies-hiring-right-now-in-india/slidelist/77352775.cms">LinkedIn, TCS, Disney+ Hotstar, Zee and other companies hiring right now in India</a>

You Searched For "usmle" and got 4 results

Did you know ChatGPT can (almost) pass US Medical Licensing Exam?

ANI

ChatGPT gets passing score in US medical licensing exam that takes years of training

IANS

Researchers just tested ChatGPT on the same test questions as aspiring doctors – and found the AI was 'comfortably within the passing range'

Beatrice Nolan

US is looking to increase arms sales to India and wants to sell "restricted" drones that can carry over 1,000 pounds of bombs and missiles

PTI

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