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The government has officially announced October 1, 2024, as the starting date for <keyword id="23245808" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Vivad-Se-Vishwas-2-0" source="keywords">Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0</keyword>, the direct tax dispute resolution scheme. If you're involved in a tax dispute, this scheme might be your chance to resolve it efficiently. Originally introduced during the 2024-25 Union Budget, the scheme is designed to handle <keyword id="22518437" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-disputes" source="keywords">income tax disputes</keyword> that are currently tied up in appeals. Confirming the news, the <keyword id="19900485" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Finance-Ministry" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Finance Ministry" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Finance Ministry">finance ministry</keyword> said in its notification: "The central government hereby appoints the 1st day of October, 2024 as the date on which the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024 shall come into force." <h2>The scope of the disputes</h2>To give you an idea of the scale, about 2.7 crore direct tax demands are currently being contested, amounting to a staggering Rs 35 lakh crore. These disputes are scattered across various legal forums, and Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0 aims to help clear this backlog. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="113444994" title="In the long run, rate cut by Fed will be favourable for most US banks: Moody&amp;#39;s" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>In her Budget speech, <keyword id="19912360" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Finance-Minister-Nirmala-Sitharaman" source="keywords">Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> highlighted the government’s dedication to simplifying taxes and minimising litigation. She said, "The government will continue its efforts to simplify taxes, improve <keyword id="20404572" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="taxpayer-services" source="keywords">taxpayer services</keyword>, provide tax certainty and reduce litigation while enhancing revenues." <h2>Who can avail the scheme?</h2>If you have any pending disputes or appeals, including writs and special leave petitions, whether filed by you or the tax authorities, as of July 22, 2024, you are eligible to take advantage of this scheme. The list of eligible cases includes those pending before the Supreme Court, high courts, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, and Commissioner/Joint Commissioner (Appeals). It also covers cases before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) and revision petitions awaiting a decision from the Commissioner of Income Tax. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="113417255" title="Individuals earning over Rs 10 cr rise by 63% in India; financial assets of high net worth individuals to nearly double by 2028" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>However, the window to decide whether or not to participate in the scheme is limited. As Karishma R. Phatarphekar, Partner at <keyword id="20006170" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Deloitte-India" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Deloitte India" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Deloitte India">Deloitte India</keyword>, said: "Given the limited time window, an informed decision on opting for the scheme should be made promptly." The rules and forms for the scheme are expected to be published "imminently in the coming week." <h2>Success of the original Vivad Se Vishwas</h2>For those who are wondering about the potential impact, the first Vivad Se Vishwas scheme, introduced in 2020, resolved a significant number of cases. More than 1 lakh taxpayers participated, and the government collected about Rs 75,000 crore in taxes. With this track record, the expectations from Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0 are high. With October 1 just around the corner, now is the time to prepare if you are considering resolving your tax dispute through Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0. As the rules and forms are expected shortly, it’s wise to consult your <keyword id="23245810" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tax-advisor" source="keywords">tax advisor</keyword> and make a decision soon. This scheme could provide the relief you’ve been waiting for while contributing to a more efficient tax system for all. (With inputs from PTI)

New Vivad Se Vishwas 2.0 tax resolution scheme to start on Oct 1 — what you need to know

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Interest in moving to Canada has spiked among Americans after the election.</li><li>Beyond the physical move, there are financial considerations that potential movers should know of.</li></ul>The result of the 2024 elections left about half of the US displeased. As Donald Trump prepared to return to the White House, many Americans began considering a move up north, according to <a target="_blank" href="https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%201-m&amp;geo=US&amp;q=moving%20to%20canada&amp;hl=en-US">Google search traffic</a> at least.Interest in <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/we-moved-to-canada-not-perfect-but-prefer-over-us-2024-11">moving to Canada</a> tends to spike after big political events such as the <a target="_blank" href="https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2016-11-01%202016-11-30&amp;geo=US&amp;q=moving%20to%20canada&amp;hl=en-US">2016 election</a> and the <a target="_blank" href="https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2022-06-01%202022-06-30&amp;geo=US&amp;q=moving%20to%20canada&amp;hl=en-US">overturning of the Roe v. Wade</a> Supreme Court ruling.This phenomenon doesn't just live on the internet, either — some US residents are seriously considering the move."Even when Trump was elected last time, a lot of people felt that they weren't as comfortable staying in the States, and so we actually did see an influx of people moving to Canada," said Tiffany Woodfield, a senior financial advisor at SWAN Wealth Management of Raymond James.Moving, especially across borders, is a big decision and shouldn't be taken lightly. While the physical act of moving is complicated enough, Woodfield points out that there are a lot of financial considerations to be aware of."I think sometimes it can be a knee-jerk reaction," Woodfield said of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/we-moved-to-canada-not-perfect-but-prefer-over-us-2024-11">moving to Canada</a>. "If they don't plan ahead of time, they can fall into traps that end up costing them money."<h2 id="c4feab40-7084-4563-951b-72a890ad2b58">You need to file US and Canadian taxes</h2>US citizens residing in Canada might not realize that even on the other side of the border, they're still not free from their tax obligations to Uncle Sam.If you are a US citizen, you still need to file federal US taxes and report your worldwide income to the IRS no matter where you live. In Canada, taxes are based on your residency status, so if you spend more than 183 days of the year living in Canada, you owe the Canadian government taxes.To prevent ex-pats from getting taxed twice on their income, the US and Canada have a tax treaty that provides a foreign income tax credit for any income tax paid to the other country, Woodfield explained. That means you can offset your US tax liability with taxes already paid to Canada, but you still need to file two separate tax returns — one to Canada and one to the US — to receive a tax credit.Additionally, the promise of free healthcare in Canada might sound enticing, but that does come at the cost of higher taxes, so be aware that your Canadian tax bill will probably be higher than what you paid in the US. You also don't have the option to file joint income tax returns with your spouse in Canada, Woodfield warned.<h2 id="7d31b42f-84db-43c3-b2f8-4f871c9958bf">Some Canadian investments have complicated tax implications</h2>"As a US person living in Canada, you don't want to invest in Canadian mutual funds or Canadian ETFs," Woodfield said. That's because these investments are considered Passive Foreign Income Corporations (PFIC) by the US government.PFICs are subject to unfavorable tax treatment from the IRS. The associated tax forms are lengthy and complicated, and you may end up paying high tax rates. If you're still a US citizen, investing in a Canadian mutual fund or ETF simply isn't worth the hassle.<h2 id="0333acc5-88aa-436b-bf74-7cb1b79b71b0">Bringing your retirement plan over the border can be tricky.</h2>401(k)s are a popular way to save for retirement here in the US, but Canadian employers offer a different type of retirement plan: the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP).Once you move to Canada, you won't be able to actively manage the holdings in your 401(k), according to Woodfield. One workaround is to roll your 401(k) to an IRA and have it managed in Canada. US citizens should also be aware that, in most cases, they won't be able to contribute to their IRA once they move to Canada.Another option is to transfer your US retirement account into an RRSP. However, if you choose this step, make sure you're committed to moving to Canada permanently, as you cannot move RRSPs to IRAs, Woodfield said.You may not be able to bring your brokerage accounts over the border, either. Some people don't realize this until they update their address with their US brokerage account after moving and receive a letter informing them that they have to close out their account.<h2 id="2d468c1f-efc0-45a8-9a7c-53c03c550ff1">You'll need a new financial advisor…and a lot of time</h2>US financial advisors are prohibited by law from providing Canadian residents with financial advice, as they aren't licensed in Canada. If you want expert advice, you need to work with a dual Canada / US licensed advisor.The earlier you start preparing for your cross-border move, the better — ideally, one to two tax years before moving, Woodfield said. That way, you can plan certain taxable events ahead of time and realize the greatest amount of savings, such as liquidating mutual funds. It's also easier to sell your home while you're still in the US, Woodfield said.If you've already begun the moving process or you're already in Canada, don't panic. Woodfield has worked with plenty of people after they've already moved, but the more time you give yourself, the better.Moving across the border is no simple feat, so make sure you're confident about your choice."I've had clients that have moved, and then after the fact, they think, 'Oh, I shouldn't have done this,'" Woodfield said."It's very hard to go back, so people need to be aware of that."

Americans moving to Canada should be aware of these 4 tax and investment implications

<ul class="summary-list"><li><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla">Tesla</a> stands to benefit from any removal of consumer tax credits on electric vehicle purchases.</li><li>The move could hurt competitors more, CEO Elon Musk said.</li></ul><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk">Elon Musk</a> supports a Trump plan to end tax credits of up to $7,500 for electric vehicle purchases.That might sound confusing: Why would the CEO of Tesla want to end a program that makes it cheaper for people to buy EVs?Well, according to Musk, it would devastate Tesla's rivals. And Tesla wants to keep its strong lead in the US EV market, which recently slipped under 50% for the first time."I think it would be devastating for our competitors and for Tesla slightly," Musk said in a July earnings call, predicting the impact of the tax credits ending. "But long term probably actually helps Tesla, would be my guess."On Thursday, Reuters reported that Trump plans to end the EV tax credit, with support from Tesla representatives. In a related post on X, Musk called for an "end all government subsidies, including those for EVs, oil and gas."Tesla has had a longer time than some of its rivals to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-list-government-subsidies-tesla-billions-spacex-solarcity-2021-12">benefit from government subsidies</a>. Its market lead is well established, and it has led an EV pricing war that has squeezed its rivals, making it harder for them to survive if consumer demand falls even further.Put simply: Tesla wins if ending the tax credit pressures smaller rivals enough to stall their growth or even fold.<h2 id="91842e59-2373-4c08-abdd-17185b0bea0d">Tesla sells more EVs than anyone else, and more profitably</h2>In the third quarter of 2024, Tesla <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-contents/image/upload/IR/TSLA-Q3-2024-Update.pdf">reported</a> a pre-tax profit margin of 18%, well above the industry average of around 9%. Ford, the only competitor to break out its EV-specific finances, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://s201.q4cdn.com/693218008/files/doc_financials/2024/q3/Press-Release-Ford-2024-Q3-Earnings.pdf">reported</a> a -104% margin for its Model e unit.Yet many of Tesla's vehicles are also priced well below many competitors. The Model 3 starts at $42,490 (after a cheaper option disappeared earlier this year). That's well below the average EV price in the US, which held steady at nearly $57,000 in October, according to Kelley Blue Book data.In an effort to juice sales, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-can-make-cars-cheaper-than-competitors-2024-6">Tesla has drastically cut prices</a> on many of its cars over the past year, instigating an industry-wide price war that has cut into its own margin in pursuit of maintaining its industry-leading market share. Of the nearly 600,000 EVs sold in the US in the first half of 2023, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.coxautoinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Q2-2024-Kelley-Blue-Book-Electric-Vehicle-Sales-Report.pdf">half</a> were made by Tesla. Ford, in second place, accounted for just over 7% of EVs sold in the same period."While losing the EV tax credit could also hurt some demand on the margins in the US, this will enable Tesla to further fend off competition from Detroit as pricing/scale/scope is an apples to oranges when compared to the rest of the auto industry once the EV tax credit disappears," Dan Ives, a longtime bullish analyst at Wedbush, told clients in a note on Thursday.<h2 id="c6cefac7-9186-47f8-8f0a-f2fb65808785">Tesla is ahead of the curve in building a US manufacturing presence</h2>Eliminating the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/federal-state-electric-car-vehicle-tax-credits-rebates-qualify">consumer tax credit</a>, part of President Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, would need congressional approval. It's not yet clear if Trump and the incoming Republican-controlled Congress would also target other IRA tax incentives, like those supporting domestic manufacturing of cars, batteries, and other components. Competitors like BMW, Honda, and Hyundai have <a target="_blank" href="https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/20/tracking-the-ev-battery-factory-construction-boom-across-north-america/">raced</a> to scale up factories state-side to take advantage of those credits.Tesla has been ahead of this curve in manufacturing, too, with six US factories churning out cars and batteries. That work has paid off, and many Tesla models are regularly named as the most "<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cars.com/american-made-index/">American-made</a>" compared to competitors, many of which rely on factories in Mexico. In fact, only one other American automaker even cracked the top 10 in 2024.Tesla CFO Vaibhav Taneja said in a July earnings call that the company has taken advantage of manufacturing credits, but "we always drive ourselves to say, OK, what if there is no IRA benefit? And how do we operate in that kind of an environment? Like Elon said, we definitely have a big advantage as compared to our competition on that front."In October, the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, an industry group representing Ford, GM, Honda, Toyota, and others, <a target="_blank" href="https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/2024/11/auto-trade-group-to-gop-tax-writers-keep-bidens-ev-credits-00189430">urged</a> Congress to keep the tax credits.The tax credits, including those for commercial leasing and manufacturing, are "critical to cementing the US as a global leader in the future of automotive technology and manufacturing," they said in an October letter to Congress published by <a target="_blank" href="https://subscriber.politicopro.com/f/?id=00000193-277d-dea7-afbb-b77f708f0000">Politico</a>.The group, which does not include Tesla, did not respond to a request for comment. A spokesperson for the Trump transition team did not respond to a request for comment.While Musk supports cutting the EV tax credit, reports of its potential demise appear to have spooked investors. Tesla shares fell about 5% following the Reuters report, while Rivian shares fell 11%.Musk and other Tesla leaders have long said autonomous vehicles are the future of Tesla, not just EVs, and encouraged potential investors to think much more long-term.Additional reporting by Benjamin Zhang.

Why Musk supports Trump getting rid of EV tax credits

<div type="image" title="For the unversed, trading in futures and options can be akin to setting their hard-earned money on fire" height="900" width="1200" msid="114064202" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For the unversed, trading in futures and options can be akin to setting their hard-earned money on fire&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> Once upon a time, there thrived a wild, wild land. Here, it was all about super high monetary stakes, lightning-fast trade deals, and bucketloads of money shifting hands every single second. This wilderness lured millions of individuals with the promise of super duper high returns. But, at what cost? Welcome to the unforgiving, ultra-risky wild west of <keyword id="19991165" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-equity-markets" source="keywords">Indian equity markets</keyword> called the <keyword id="145718" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Futures-and-Options" source="Orion">futures and options</keyword>. Here, everyone seems to just fly right through the bright red-flagged warnings of financial risks to earn even a fraction of these promised returns. Most burn themselves in the process, but carry on nevertheless, as if nothing ever happened. <h2>Chasing the cloudy profits</h2>The data conclusively proves that every 9 out of 10 individuals only lost their hard-earned money in this land. But hey, what do the numbers know? Some hide their losses out of shame, some out of fear. The proponents, meanwhile, proudly boast unusually high returns on their investments, some open social media channels while others encourage their friends and family to take the plunge. Naturally, news of this unstoppable and humongous en-masse migration to the F&amp;O (futures and options) town has reached sheriff <keyword id="19901201" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="SEBI" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="SEBI" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="SEBI">SEBI</keyword>, galvanising them into action. After all, it was time to put a leash on this madness and save the common man. The inhabitants of this town doubled in the last 2 years, from 51 lakh in FY22 to 96 lakh in FY24—99.8% of whom were small and mid-income traders. But profits? Well, that's a different, rather completely absent story. <h2>Que Sera Sera, much?</h2>A recent report by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) that studied profits and losses made by traders in the equity derivatives segment between FY22-24 exposed the mad mania of futures and options trading in India, especially since the pandemic. Per the report, 91.1% of individual traders, or about 73 lakh traders had only lost money trading in futures and options in FY24. Between FY 22-24, over 1 crore traders, or about 92.8% of individual traders, had lost Rs 2 lakh each. But once bitten, twice shy? Well, not in this case. More than 75% of individuals, who had only made losses trading in F&amp;O in FY22 and FY23, continued to trade vigorously in FY24 as well, without any changes in the bottom line, which remained deep in red and negative. So, then all these traders must be uber-rich, with tons of cash and not much care to spare? Nope. 76% of traders in the F&amp;O space in FY24 had an annual income of less than Rs 5 lakh. 2 years ago, their share stood at 71%. And their choice of poison? Options! In FY24, 60% of traders made losses trading in futures, but a whopping 91.5% burnt their funds trading in options. Mind you, futures are riskier than options. With futures, which require significant capital investment, the buyer and seller both are contractually bound to adhere to the pre-determined strike price of the futures or options contract, irrespective of whether the prevailing prices are higher or lower (and thus, resulting in losses for either the buyer or seller). With options, since this adherence ain't necessary, individuals end up taking debt to take highly leveraged positions while trading here. <h2>Scale of the explosion</h2>Anyone who trades even infrequently will tell you that a demat account is the mitochondria or powerhouse of the trading cell. As of August 2024, India had over 17.1 crore <keyword id="20957284" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="demat-accounts" source="keywords">demat accounts</keyword>, which are a prerequisite for trading in the markets. India is the 9th biggest country in the world, in terms of total demat accounts. Did you know that our demat accounts are at par with the entire population of Bangladesh? Talk about scale! Just 4 years ago, in March 2020, this number was a mere 4 crore. Naturally, the total F&amp;O turnover on both <keyword id="20004725" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="NSE" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="NSE" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="NSE">NSE</keyword> and BSE has hit the roof, and also broken it. As of October 4, 2024, the total futures and options turnover on NSE stood at a massive Rs 4,78,27,27,750.30 crore. Good luck counting the thousands! <table style="border-width: initial; border-style: none;" class="redcator-table-advance"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Year </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Total Turnover (Both Futures and Options) (In Rs Crore) </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2020-21 </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">64,36,03,951.51 </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2021-22 </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">1,69,52,33,134.47 </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2022-23 </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">3,82,23,26,468.06 </td></tr><tr><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">2023-24 </td><td style="border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">7,99,27,67,152.43 </td></tr></tbody><tbody></tbody><tbody></tbody><tbody></tbody></table>Source : NSE Another metric that underlines the meteoric growth of trading in India is the collection of STT or <keyword id="20930760" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Securities-Transaction-Tax" source="keywords">Securities Transaction Tax</keyword>. As of September 2024, India's STT mop-up had gone past Rs 26,000 crore. Traders have to pay STT whenever they buy or sell any security in the market. So, more trading brings in more STT, and hence, more revenue for the government, so they're not really complaining. After all, this is certainly what they'd call enviable growth. As of August 2023, our STT collection stood at about Rs 21,599 crores. And in FY20-21, India's STT collection had been Rs 16,000 crore. If only our salaries also managed to grow at this rate! <h2>So, what's happening?</h2>Two things. One, it's the big bulls who are raking in all the moolah. And it's the younger lot (those aged under 30) who are propping them up for this. In FY24, 43% of individual traders in the market were less than 30 years of age. In just one year, this number has swelled by 12 percentage points from just 31% of individual traders. But who says ageing is bad? Wrinkles and silver hair seemingly have a propensity of incurring lesser losses in the market. In FY24, only 79% of traders aged above 60 years made losses, as compared to 93% of those aged below 30. Small and mid-income traders, which make up 98% of the total trader base, witnessed average losses per person of Rs 65,000 and Rs 1.5 lakh in FY24 in futures and options, respectively. The winner here? Clearly, the big bulls, who declared an annual income of over Rs 1 crore, ended up with average profits of Rs 96,000 per person this year. <h2>What’s the sheriff up to?</h2>The government has finally swung into action, hiking the STT rate for F&amp;O during this year’s budget. Effective October 1, 2024, the STT on futures stands at 0.02%, up from 0.0125%. For options, it was upped to 0.1% versus 0.0625% previously. Small margins, but huge impact oncoming. Says Puneet Sharma- CEO and Fund Manager at Whitespace Alpha, “SEBI aims to enhance market stability while safeguarding investor interests, reflecting the regulator's intent to balance risk management with market participation”. But this might come with its own share of challenges, too. “Stricter norms around leverage, transparency, and capital adequacy could limit the ability of investors to determine their own risk appetite, thereby stifling innovation in trading strategies. Over-regulation in an environment that thrives on strategic flexibility and creativity could dampen the market’s dynamism, affecting India's competitiveness in the global derivatives landscape”, he observes. SEBI recently came out with a set of guidelines that aim to thwart <keyword id="19972907" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="retail-investors" source="keywords">retail investors</keyword>' participation in futures and options and hinder them from taking undue risks. Here's a quick recap of what's to come for the residents of the F&amp;O town Margin Requirements: To battle the high volatility and chaos which is generally seen on expiry days(i.e the last mandated date, post which an option becomes invalid), SEBI will put in place an extreme loss margin (ELM) of 2% for all open short options on the day of expiry. Translation? Traders will need to pony up more cash upfront, leaving them with fewer funds to take on risky bets. It ain't a choice: No more of one expiry every single day! Going ahead, an exchange like BSE or NSE will just be able to offer weekly expiries, that too, only on one benchmark index, as opposed to an entire buffet it currently offers. At present, NSE offers weekly options contracts for its financial index, bank and midcap indices. But say goodbye to this, and hello to derivatives on only 1 index per exchange. Raising the bar: Effective November 30, 2024, the minimum contract value for index derivatives will be upped to Rs 15 lakh, from the present Rs 5-10 lakh. The hope is that by making it ultra-expensive to enter these trades, investors will be dissuaded from taking on risky trades. Pay upfront: Starting February 2025, those trading in options will have to pay the entire options premium upfront, even before their trades are executed. This is because options generally carry very high leverage, and paying a significant sum upfront can force traders to think twice. Invigilation Pro Max: Starting April 1 2025, to make sure that the number of positions for equity index derivatives does not slyly slip over the mandated limit, especially on expiry days when trade volumes are huge, the exchanges will have to take a minimum of 4 position snapshots randomly. The question is, will these injections of sobriety be enough to calm down the steroid-fed bull of the futures and options market in India? Well, only time and market turnover will tell! For more insights into the financial markets and business news, stay tuned to our site and social media handles. And don’t forget to subscribe to Business Insider India’s newsletters for your weekly dose of Simply Put! Disclaimer: The content on this website is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. We recommend readers consult certified, qualified and registered advisors for professional and personalised financial advice.

SIMPLY PUT: SEBI is on a mission to take on the wild, wild west of futures and options in India. Here’s why, what, and how

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Four therapists shared what their clients from different tax brackets discuss in sessions.</li><li>Money can be a source of stress for both those on lower incomes as well as the <keyword id="20766455" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ultra-rich" source="keywords">ultra-rich</keyword>. </li></ul>We may think getting that big promotion with a hefty pay rise would solve all our problems, but would it? As Business Insider learned from interviewing therapists with clients across the socioeconomic spectrum —from <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/alices-dinks-henrys-fires-economy-guide-2024-6">ALICEs to HENRYs</a> and beyond — while it's easy to see why having a low income can cause stress — particularly with <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/wealth-inequality-so-bad-will-take-230-years-end-poverty-2024-1">growing wealth inequality</a> — rich people have their own worries. So what are people across the tax brackets discussing with their therapists? <h2>People on low incomes</h2>Anna Nathanson, a licensed clinical social worker and therapist based in New York, runs a website called Low-Cost Therapy NYC. She said that "financial instability really eats at people's souls." It affects not only people's physical well-being but also their interpersonal relationships and self-worth, which is linked to money for many. Clients might talk about <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/rules-spender-saver-relationship-build-wealth-2021-9">arguing about money with their partner</a>, job hunting, having to rely on friends for childcare, or how their income affects their self-esteem, Nathanson said. She has also helped patients work through chronic trauma responses, such as depression or nightmares, that they have developed from repeatedly not having their basic needs met. <div type="image" title="A couple sat, arguing." height="1414" width="2121" msid="114215104" hostid="261"></div>Dr. Ashley Castro, a New York-based clinical psychologist who started Healwise, an affordable and accessible therapy nonprofit, said: "Poverty brings with it so many different kinds of stress." She added: "There is a lot that's out of their control that can be difficult emotionally. It's just a reality that life can be tough if you don't have a lot of money." <h2><keyword id="23623471" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ALICEs" source="keywords">ALICEs</keyword></h2><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/alice-living-paycheck-to-paycheck-without-government-assistance-snap-medicaid-2024-5">ALICEs</a> (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed) are people who earn enough to sit above the federal poverty line but struggle with the cost of living. <div type="image" title="A birds-eye view of a woman typing on a calculator and looking at her bills" height="1414" width="2121" msid="114215097" hostid="261"></div>Traci Williams, a psychologist and certified financial therapist in Atlanta, said that people with little money can end up overspending and getting into debt because they might be "trying to live a life that they desire for themselves that they cannot yet afford." On the other hand, people who have become ALICEs — for instance those who have lost wealth or grew up in financially stable homes butdon't make as much as their parents — may develop <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/money-anxiety-scarcity-mindset-generational-trauma-2022-6">scarcity mindsets</a>, Williams said. As such, while some ALICEs will discuss in therapy their need to hoard money others talk about wanting to "live it up" and spend recklessly when they are able, she said. <h2>HIFIs</h2><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/americans-feel-financially-insecure-wont-stop-luxury-shopping-millennials-genz-2024-5">HIFIs</a> (<keyword id="23623474" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="high-income" source="keywords">High Income</keyword>, Financially Insecure) earn a high salary, but spend so much they end up living paycheck to paycheck. Just over half of people who make $100,000 or more live paycheck to paycheck, a 2023 report by PYMNTS, a data-analytics company, and LendingClub, a financial-services company, found. <div type="image" title="A woman in a green jumper, looking out a window and away from her phone." height="1086" width="1629" msid="114215098" hostid="261"></div>"That is not because they don't have enough, but it's often because they are overspending or not financially aware," Williams said. This may be due to the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/investing/what-causes-inflation">increased cost of living</a>, which has contributed to many people's <keyword id="22941859" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="financial-insecurity" source="keywords">financial insecurity</keyword>, she said. Many of Williams' clients say they also feel pressured to spend above their means in order to keep up with the lifestyles of their peers that they see on social media. <h2><keyword id="23623470" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="HENRYs" source="keywords">HENRYs</keyword></h2>Some <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/henry-student-loans-six-figure-income-millennial-gen-z-retirement-2023-11">HENRYs</a> (High Earners, Not Rich Yet) might seem wealthy to others, but still worry about having enough money, Williams said, because "it's all relative." She gave the example of higher-earning clients who <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/investing/how-to-invest-in-stocks">invest in stocks</a> and worry markets could crash at any time, despite that being unlikely. <div type="image" title="A stressed men looking a stock market graph on a laptop." height="1414" width="2121" msid="114215100" hostid="261"></div>HENRYs who didn't grow up with much money might tell Nathanson that they feel guilty being wealthy, she said. They might also talk about feeling uncomfortable receiving gifts because they don't feel deserving, she said. Or they may feel the reverse and have an unnecessary scarcity mindset. Such people often talk to Nathanson in therapy about feeling "really <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/young-people-are-developing-money-dysmorphia-2024-7">nervous about spending</a> anything and feeling like they can't indulge in any way." Two HENRYs in a couple, meanwhile, might want to discuss tension in their relationship if they have different ways of thinking about shared wealth, she said. <h2>Ultra-high net worth individuals</h2>"The stereotype is that rich people problems aren't real problems, that they're just in therapy talking about really inconsequential trivial things," Castro said. "But my patients have real issues and they genuinely struggle." Dr. Paul L. Hokemeyer, a licensed marriage and family therapist and clinical consultant to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-ultra-high-net-worth-investors-are-buying-family-office-2024-6">ultra-high net-worth people</a>, based in Colorado, agreed with Castro. "At the core, people of wealth suffer from the same mental health and relational issues as the rest of humanity," he said. <div type="image" title="A man and woman sit far apart in a fancy apartment." height="1414" width="2121" msid="114215106" hostid="261"></div>For example, Hokemeyer helps people who feel "objectified" and "vilified" because of their wealth; who feel pressure to use it in productive ways; and who deal with the "highly stressful and chaotic" process of starting a business. Well-off children and teens, meanwhile, must often deal with the expectation that they will get into <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/extreme-moves-gifts-parents-use-get-kids-into-prestigious-preschools-2020-6">elite educational institutions</a> with intense workloads, Castro said. The pressure to achieve can cause problems with perfectionism and anxiety disorders, as well as depression from a lack of downtime and fun. Williams said that she sees a lot of guilt and hopelessness in her wealthier clients, because they realize they can't make as big a difference in the world as they would like to. And, as people live longer, she said that some worry about not having enough money to sustain their lifestylesas they get older. Wealth can also cause issues within families, she said, with disagreements over wills, estates, and spending on vacations. According to Hokemeyer, "wealth can be both a blessing and a curse," but, at the end of the day, "emotions are emotions, pain is pain." Correction: October 16, 2024 — An earlier version of this story misspelled the first name of a psychologist and financial therapist in Atlanta. Her name is Traci Williams, not Tracy. An earlier version also misstated the name of a financial-services company. It’s LendingClub, not LendingCompany.

From ALICEs to HENRYs, here's what people across the tax brackets discuss in therapy

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Electric cars are expensive, but tax credits might be able to help.</li><li>Federal tax incentives are crucial for EV buyers. State rebates help, too.</li></ul>While electric-vehicle prices have come down in the past year, affordability is still an issue for US buyers.According to Cox Automotive, new EVs sold for an average of $56,328 in September, while the average price paid for any new car was $48,397.Such high pricing is making it harder for <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-vehicle-misconceptions-about-the-ev-transition-market-sales-2024-5">a new wave of shoppers</a> to commit to an electric car, but federal and state tax credits that give you money back for buying an EV could mean you're in luck if you're looking to plug in. You just need to know how to cash in.New requirements for a $7,500 federal tax credit under the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-get-electric-vehicle-tax-credit-ira-biden-2022-12">Inflation Reduction Act</a> went into effect at the start of this year. The revised rules <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/list-evs-electric-cars-qualify-for-federal-tax-credit-2024-1">limited the number of EVs</a> on the market that qualify for the credit, but more vehicles are expected to qualify as automakers adjust. In the meantime, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-vehicle-lease-payments-cheaper-affordability-hack-2024-9">a leasing loophole</a> is helping more buyers access the full $7,500 credit.Here's what to know about claiming tax credits and rebates on electric-car purchases.<div type="image" title="Tesla cars on the production line in a warehouse." height="3857" width="5142" msid="115030133" hostid="261" sizebytes="1143850"></div><h2>Federal EV tax credits</h2>The <a href="https://fueleconomy.gov/feg/tax2023.shtml">federal EV tax credit</a> is split: You can get $3,750 if the vehicle meets either the critical-minerals requirements or the battery-component requirements. If it meets both sets of requirements, it qualifies for the full $7,500 credit.Here's a closer look at those requirements:<ul><li>The vehicle must have a battery capacity of 7 kilowatt-hours or more.</li><li>The gross vehicle weight rating must be less than 14,000 pounds. (For context, the gargantuan Hummer EV weighs about 9,000 pounds.)</li><li>Final assembly of the vehicle must take place in North America.</li><li>At least 50% of minerals for the vehicle and battery components must be extracted, processed, or recycled in the US or countries with which the US has a free-trade agreement.</li><li>The manufacturer's suggested retail price can't top $80,000 for vans, SUVs, and pickup trucks, or $55,000 for all other vehicles.</li></ul><div type="image" title="A charger hanging out the side of a car." height="2673" width="3565" msid="115030135" hostid="261" sizebytes="227186"></div>The leasing loophole:<ul><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-vehicle-lease-payments-cheaper-affordability-hack-2024-9">Leased electric vehicles</a> are categorized under the "qualified commercial clean vehicles" tax credit, which has fewer restrictions than the "new clean vehicle" credit outlined above.</li><li>Under these rules, dealers are afforded $7,500 for all-electric vehicles and are not held to the individual buyer standards of income caps, MSRP limits, or mineral and component requirements. Dealers are taking advantage of this by passing along their $7,500 credit to lessees who may not otherwise qualify for the credit if they purchase the vehicle.</li></ul>If you're buying used:<ul><li>The used-EV credit took effect last year.</li><li>The vehicle must be at least two years old, under $25,000, and sold by a licensed dealership.</li><li>Your income can't exceed $150,000 if you're a joint filer or surviving spouse, $112,500 if you're a head of household, or $75,000 if you're a single filer.</li><li>Taxpayers are eligible for a credit of 30% of the vehicle price, up to $4,000.</li><li>The purchaser cannot be the same person who bought it new.</li><li>There can only be one credit taken per vehicle.</li><li>Taxpayers can use this credit once every three years.</li></ul><h2><div type="image" title="Three Ford Mustang Mach-E electric vehicles on a dealer lot." height="1665" width="2220" msid="115030136" hostid="261" sizebytes="198372"></div></h2><h2>State credits</h2>Some states have incentives for EVs in addition to the federal tax credits. Here are just a few examples.Colorado: <ul><li>Residents can get <a href="https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11702">a tax credit</a> of up to $5,000 for buying or leasing a light-duty EV or truck or a plug-in hybrid EV.</li></ul>Illinois:<ul><li>The state offers <a href="https://www2.illinois.gov/epa/topics/ceja/Pages/default.aspx">rebates</a> of up to $4,000 for residents who buy or lease a new or used EV.</li></ul>New York: <ul><li>Residents can get a $2,000 rebate for EVs with an EPA-rated range greater than 200 miles, $1,000 for EVs rated 40 to 199 miles, and $500 for EVs with a range under 40 miles or with a sticker price under $42,000.</li></ul>Rhode Island:<ul><li>The state offers residents up to $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a new battery-electric vehicle or $1,000 for a used one. It also offers up to $1,000 for the purchase of a new plug-in hybrid vehicle or $750 for a used one.</li></ul>

Using tax credits and rebates to your advantage could save you thousands on a new electric vehicle

The deadline to file your <keyword id="19948101" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-returns" source="keywords">income tax returns</keyword> is approaching fast, and Sana is perplexed. All of 23, she's just started earning and working at an MNC, earning Rs 7,00,000 per annum, and can't figure out which <keyword id="20301439" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tax-regime" source="keywords">tax regime</keyword> would work best for her. If you're having the same concerns and can't seem to wrap your head around the <keyword id="19935168" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="new-tax-regime" source="keywords">new tax regime</keyword>, here's a ready reckoner for you: When should I choose new tax regime? Think of choosing a tax regime as having to choose a friend in office. The <keyword id="8706677" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="old-tax-regime" source="Orion">old tax regime</keyword> is that aged, wise senior who has answers and hacks for everything. Want to get over with a boring project quickly? They will certainly have a trick up their sleeve! On the other hand, the new regime is far more chilled out, lax and is a no-nonsense person who wants nothing to do with long documents and longer meetings. The new regime was introduced in budget 2020 to simplify taxation, and offer lower rate of taxes as compared to the old regime. However, there's a catch. You cannot claim the 70+ exemptions and deductions that help bring down your taxable income and hence, reduce your tax liability. This option is exclusively available under the old tax regime. The main USP of this tax regime? Lower tax rates, and fuss of deductions! Consider this. If your income is within the range of Rs 5,00,000-Rs 12,00,000, and you have no investments, <keyword id="99916" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="house-rent-allowance" source="Orion">house rent allowance</keyword> (<keyword id="19944588" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="hra" source="keywords">HRA</keyword>), health/life insurance premiums or other such deductions to claim, the new tax regime would obviously make more sense to you, given the significant difference in tax liabilities (just 5% under new regime, and a whopping 20% in old regime for those in the Rs 5-6 lakh bracket!) <div type="image" title="Tax rates under old and new regime" msid="111685908" hostid="261"></div> So, if you're someone who hates complex tax calculations, wants minimal tax deductions, the new regime might just be for you! But remember, there are two conditions under which this new regime will be automatically chosen for calculating your taxes: <ul><li>If you keep procrastinating and don't file your <keyword id="6374875" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ITR" source="Orion">ITR</keyword> till July 31, 2024</li><li>If you do not specifically opt for the old tax regime on your employer's HR portal</li></ul>Also, if you earn less than Rs 3,00,000 per annum, you are completely exempted from paying any tax at all. In the old regime, this basic limit is slightly lower at Rs 2,50,000. Also read: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/personal-finance/income-tax/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-tax-regime/articleshow/111578840.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">All you need to know about the new tax regime</a> So, what do I get under this regime? Thanks to a rebate under Section 87A, if you earn up to Rs 7 lakh per annum, your tax liability (and Sana's as well) will effectively be zero. This is limited to Rs 5 lakh under the old regime. While a <keyword id="20429578" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="standard-deduction" source="keywords">standard deduction</keyword> of Rs 50,000 is available under both of them (so you can directly deduct Rs 50,000 from your total income before even beginning to calculate your tax liability), there are a lot more deductions and exemptions that this regime DOES NOT allow you to avail: <ul><li>Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)</li><li>House Rent Allowance (HRA) (Comes in handy if you're paying hefty rents in metros)</li><li>Interest on housing loan (on self-occupied property or vacant property)</li><li>Own contribution to NPS (If there's any)</li><li>Interest earned on savings bank A/Cs </li><li>Investments made in ELSS, PPF</li><li>Premiums paid towards life, health insurance policies</li></ul>As for the deductions that are allowed, that makes for a pretty small list: <ul><li>Transport allowances (only if you are specially abled)</li><li>Gifts of up to Rs 50,000</li><li>Employer’s contribution to your NPS account</li><li>Interest paid on home loan only on let-out property</li></ul>But that's the trade-off. You get to pay taxes at low rates, yes, but you also don't get to claim a whole lot other deductions. Notes CA Nitesh Buddhadev, "Which regime is beneficial for you depends upon the allowances and deduction available to you during a relevant financial year. So, if your total income from salary is Rs 10.5 lakh and if the aggregate of any of the deductions / allowances you can claim is less than Rs. 3.15 lakh, you should opt for the new tax regime. If you have not invested in multiple tax-savings scheme, the new regime will work better. So, don't make this decision in any haste. You can choose your tax regime only once in a financial year. And if your income from business or other professions, be even more careful, because this will then become a once in a lifetime choice for you (quite literally!). So, take a good hard look at your finances, and then decide what works best for you!

Confused about the new tax regime? Here's when you should opt for it

Today is <keyword id="22458495" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="July-31st" source="keywords">July 31st</keyword>, 2024, the last day to file your income tax returns, without having to pay any penalties. And before you ask, the <keyword id="19903456" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-department" source="keywords">Income Tax Department</keyword> has not come out with any notification informing the taxpayers of a deadline extension. That is why you should not delay filing your <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/personal-finance/article/heres-your-ready-reckoner-for-itr-filing/articleshow/111402608.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">income tax returns</a> anymore! The <keyword id="20171597" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="IT-department" source="keywords">IT department</keyword> noted that as of July 26th, 2024, over 5 crore ITRs had already been filed, marking an 8.5% increase from the number of ITRs filed during this period, last year. The IT department, in an X post, highlighted that last year, it had reached the 5-crore <keyword id="22083160" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="ITR-filing-deadline" source="keywords">ITR filing deadline</keyword> on July 27th. However, this year, it had breached the milestone a day earlier, i.e., on July 26th, 2024. Earlier, the All Gujarat Federation of Tax Consultants and Income Tax Bar Association had requested a deadline extension for AY 2024–25 from July 31st, 2024, to August 31st, 2024, citing issues and glitches in the tax filing portal. However, there has been no response from the finance ministry on the same. <h2>What happens if I don't file my ITR until July 31st? </h2>For AY 2024–25, you can file a <keyword id="6380232" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="belated-ITR" source="Orion">belated ITR</keyword> until December 31st, 2024. But remember, it comes with many disadvantages as well. Here's a snapshot of all the benefits you will have to forego: <h2>What are the penalties for late filing of ITR? </h2>1. You will have to pay a penalty of Rs. 1,000 if your total annual taxable income is below Rs 5,00,000. But if your taxable income exceeds this threshold, you will have to pay a penalty of Rs 5,000. 2. Even if you have to file a <keyword id="17933087" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="NIL-ITR" source="Orion">nil ITR</keyword>, you must do so before July 31st. This is because if you do not end up filing it on time, you will have to pay a fine of Rs 1,000. 3. According to Section 234A of the <keyword id="19936187" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-act" source="keywords">Income Tax Act</keyword>, you will also have to pay interest on your outstanding tax amount at the rate of 1% per month, starting from the due date, i.e., July 31st. <h2>No carry forward of losses, old tax regime</h2>1. You will not be able to carry forward any losses, including those from your mutual funds or stock investments, business income, and other sources. You will only be allowed to carry forward your losses from house properties. This could significantly raise your total tax liability and lead to you incurring hefty losses. 2. After July 31st, 2024, you will not be able to opt for the old tax regime for tax calculation purposes. Starting August 1, the new tax regime, which offers significantly fewer deductions and exemptions as compared to the old regime, will be considered default for you. Also read: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/personal-finance/article/decoding-form-16-how-do-you-file-your-taxes-if-you-dont-get-form-16/articleshow/111529754.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">Decoding Form 16: How do you file your taxes if you don't get Form 16?</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/tax/article/wondering-which-itr-form-is-right-for-you-know-all-about-it-here/articleshow/111406215.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">Wondering which ITR form is right for you? Know all about it here</a>

ITR Filing: Today is the last day to file your income tax returns, so file today to avoid penalties

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Donald <keyword id="19906203" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="trump" source="keywords">Trump</keyword> pledged to enforce a 10% blanket tariff on all imported goods to the US.</li><li>It is months before Trump's inauguration, but tariffs are already on the lips of global business leaders.</li></ul>As soon as Donald Trump won reelection, CEOs worldwide discussed his plans for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/global-reaction-donald-trump-election-victory-tariffs-trade-disputes-2024-11">a new</a><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/global-reaction-donald-trump-election-victory-tariffs-trade-disputes-2024-11"> era</a> of global tariffs. Although inauguration day is two months away, the leaders of consumer giants like BMW, Ikea, Airbus, and <keyword id="20017281" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ralph-lauren" source="keywords">Ralph Lauren</keyword> were asked about the plans by the press and on earnings calls this week. Trump has vowed to impose a 10% blanket tariff on all foreign goods entering the US and up to 60% and 100% on goods imported from China and Mexico, respectively. He also floated a 100% tariff on imported vehicles and said he'd impose <a target="_blank" class="c-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-tariff-threat-john-deere-economists-baffled-2024-9">a 200% tariff</a> on machinery giant John Deere if it continued with plans to move some production to Mexico. <h2>Asia</h2>During Trump's first term, the US and China imposed billions of dollars worth of tariffs against each other. Now, the potential for renewed trade disputes has concerned some Asian business leaders. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/chinese-stocks-em-fx-currencies-rout-trump-election-stimulus-china-2024-11">Chinese stocks dropped</a> after news of Trump's election victory. <keyword id="23945005" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="shinji-aoyama" source="keywords">Shinji Aoyama</keyword>, a global executive vice president at Japan's Honda Motors, said on a Wednesday earnings call that new tariffs on Mexico would have a big impact on Japanese companies. Honda, for instance, has production plants in Mexico. "If the tariff is a permanent one — I suppose it could be not permanent — maybe we would go for the production elsewhere, which is not subjected to the US tariff that we could do it." Aoyama said that he did not expect tariffs to be imposed soon, but added that it would not be easy to stop production quickly in Mexico. "Whoever the president could be, we should not be too much swayed around by them," said Aoyama. <div type="image" title="Shinji Aoyama, global executive vice president of Honda, in a suit behind a grey background." height="2741" width="4000" msid="115088843" hostid="261"></div><keyword id="20489383" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="piyush-gupta" source="keywords">Piyush Gupta</keyword>, CEO of Singapore's top bank, DBS, said during a media briefing on Thursday that he found it hard to believe Trump would follow through with his proposed tariffs. "The better thing to do is to wait and see what policy they actually come up with. It's very hard to make projections at this point in time," said Gupta. Instead, he highlighted the impact Trump's policies could have on <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/federal-reserve-cuts-interest-rates-quarter-point-powell-inflation-election-2024-11">Fed rate cuts</a>. Fewer rate cuts would boost net interest margin — a key metric for banks. "I think a higher interest rate environment is generally better for DBS," Gupta said. He added that DBS would be focusing on the legal and regulatory risks associated with the Trump administration. "They could come up with different kinds of sanctions and other policies — you have to be on top of that." <h2>Europe</h2>Trump has repeatedly said he sees the European Union's trade policies as unfair. During his first term, he <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-threatens-to-tax-european-cars-if-the-eu-retaliates-against-us-tariffs-2018-3">imposed a number of tariffs</a> on key European industries, including steel, aluminum, and certain luxury goods. Europe responded in turn with tariffs on goods including bourbon whiskey, Harley-Davidson motorbikes, and Levi's. The US is Europe's top trading partner, leaving its businesses highly vulnerable to Trump's proposed 10% tariff. Sectors like automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and chemical products, which represent the lion's share of European exports to the US, would likely experience the biggest economic hit. Shares in BMW, Mercedes, and Volkswagen all fell in response to Trump's victory. The US is by far Germany's largest export market, with goods worth $170 billion sent in 2023, per <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Economy/Foreign-Trade/Tables/order-rank-germany-trading-partners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Germany's statistical authority.</a> On Wednesday, <keyword id="20964414" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="oliver-zipse" source="keywords">Oliver Zipse</keyword>, chairman of BMW, downplayed fears over tariffs during a third-quarter earnings call, citing the company's large US business. "We have a strong footprint there, which kind of protects us against anything which might happen on the geopolitical side," he told analysts. Zipse also told reporters, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/bmw-downplays-fears-over-us-tariffs-trump-election-win-2024-11-06/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20market%20accounted%20for,carmakers%20in%20Europe's%20biggest%20economy">per Reuters,</a> that BMW "shouldn't be too nervous about what might happen." <div type="image" title="Oliver Zipse of BMW speaks in a blue suit behind images of motorbikes and cars." height="3203" width="4804" msid="115088838" hostid="261"></div>Arne Freundt, CEO of German sports brand <keyword id="19922141" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="puma" source="keywords">Puma</keyword>, took a similarly relaxed attitude to potential tariffs. "We can shift volumes to other countries swiftly in case of tariffs increase in certain countries," Freundt said. "Politics is politics," Ikea's CEO, Jesper Brodin, told Business Insider when asked about how Trump's tariffs would affect international business. "So we work with longer term cycles and investment frames, and so on. In Ikea, we are very clear on our direction." Guillaume Faury, CEO of the airline Airbus, was more concerned about how tariffs may impact prices. Addressing Trump's proposed tariffs during Airbus' third-quarter earnings call the day before the election, Faury warned that the cost of any new tariffs would be passed along to Airbus's airline customers, as in 2020. "We don't believe that's helping aviation and the competitiveness of the airlines and the aviation industry, but it's something we would be able to manage," Faury said. During his first term, Trump and the European Union were locked in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-administration-slaps-tariffs-european-goods-2020-2">a long-running dispute</a> over aircraft subsidies, which the US said put Boeing at a disadvantage, and 15% tariffs were imposed on aircraft imported from the EU. Soon after Trump's departure from the White House, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3001">the two sides ended their dispute and axed the tariffs</a>, but renewed tariffs could lead to issues once again. <div type="image" title="Airbus general director Guillaume Faury" height="3000" width="4500" msid="115088848" hostid="261"></div>Martin Sorrell, executive chairman of the UK-based advertising company S4 Capital, described the President-elect as "good news" for North American businesses and companies during an earnings call on Thursday. "Whilst US business doesn't like to talk about it, basically US businesses wanted to see a Trump administration because it means low tax and low regulation," Sorrell said. He added that Europe would be more challenged because of the threat of tariffs. <h2>USA</h2>While tariffs are intended to protect domestic industries by making imports more expensive, companies whose supply chains include foreign contractors could see their costs rise. Justin Picicci, Ralph Lauren's CFO, said that over the last seven-plus years, the fashion brand has diversified its sourcing and developed alternative production for its key products. "Our global sourcing and supply chain is agile and well-positioned," Picicci said during an earnings call Thursday. "So we'll wait and see what, if any, future policy ultimately gets passed. But we've navigated tariffs successfully before, including not so long ago," Picicci said. The costs of tariffs are often passed onto the consumer in the form of price rises. But as demand for domestic goods increases, consumers see higher prices across the board. <keyword id="23945003" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="timothy-boyle" source="keywords">Timothy Boyle</keyword>, chief executive of Columbia Sportswear, said in an interview with <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/10/30/companies-tariffs-trump-prices/">The Washington Post</a> published on October 30 that the brand was set to raise prices if tariffs were imposed. "It's going to be very, very difficult to keep products affordable for Americans," he said. Correction: November 8, 2024 — An earlier version of this story misspelled the name of a Honda executive. He's Shinji Aoyama, not <keyword id="23945004" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="shinju-aoyama" source="keywords">Shinju Aoyama</keyword>.

CEOs around the world started talking about Trump's tariffs as soon as he won

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Russia is reportedly tightening the screws on firms looking to exit the country.</li><li>Companies looking to sell their operations will now do so at a 60% discount, sources told Bloomberg.</li></ul>Businesses trying to leave Russia are facing painful costs in the form of taxes and forced discounts, people familiar with matter told <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-11/russia-tightens-squeeze-on-foreign-businesses-seeking-to-leave?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=bd&amp;cmpId=google">Bloomberg</a> last week.Companies looking to sell their operations and exit Russia will now need to do so at a 60% discount on the sale value, up from the previously set 50% discount, the outlet reported on Friday, citing two people familiar with the matter.Companies looking to leave are also facing a higher exit tax, with the tax rate rising to 35%, up from the prior 15%, the sources added.The changes would represent even tighter restrictions in Moscow to prevent foreign <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-foreign-banks-exit-not-easy-unfreeze-russian-assets-sanctions-2023-9">firms and banks</a> from abandoning the nation. Companies trying to exit Russia had already faced <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/heineken-finally-cuts-ties-russia-18-months-after-ukraine-invasion-2023-8">hefty losses</a> over the past year, with firms valued at more than 50 billion rubles, or $514 million, also needing to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-putin-kremlin-scrutinizing-western-companies-corporate-exit-departure-2023-12">get approval prior to leaving</a>.Foreign firms that exited Russia since the start of the Ukraine War have incurred <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-exiting-foreign-companies-lose-billions-writedowns-asset-sales-2024-3">losses of over $100 billion</a>, according to a Reuters analysis published in March. Assets from a handful of top firms, like Shell and HSBC, have been sold at discounts as high as 90%, the analysis said.Over 1,000 international firms have said they're <a target="_blank" href="https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/over-1000-companies-have-curtailed-operations-russia-some-remain">pulling back to some degree from operations</a> in Russia, according to a list maintained by the Yale School of Management. But over 1,700 foreign companies continue to operate in the nation, according to data compiled by the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://leave-russia.org/leaving-companies">Leave Russia</a> project.

Russia is reportedly making it more painful for businesses to leave by forcing big discounts and raising exit taxes

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Morgan Stanley notes October as a key month for tax-loss harvesting.</li><li>Investors use tax-loss harvesting to offset taxes on capital gains.</li></ul>If you own any underperforming stocks or ETFs and want to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tax-season-strategies-how-to-use-stock-market-losses-advantage-2022-11">save money on taxes next April</a>, it may be time to start thinking about a popular strategy known as tax-loss harvesting.According to a note Morgan Stanley published last week, October appears to be when investors most frequently employ the tax-savings method as the end of the year approaches.The concept is fairly simple: if you own stocks that are down since you bought them, you can sell them and use that capital loss to offset your taxes.There are a couple of ways to counter your tax bill through tax-loss harvesting. One way is by lowering your regular taxable income from things like salary or dividends. IRS rules allow you to reduce your taxable income by up to $3,000 in a year from capital losses. So, if you realized $9,000 in capital losses this year, you can spread that loss out over the next three years.But the larger potential benefit, according to Chris Chen, a certified financial planner and the founder of Insight Financial Strategists, comes through offsetting capital gains. The strategy could especially come in handy this year, with the stock market near all-time highs and several mega-cap firms seeing huge gains.To offset capital gains, an investor would close out both a position that's down and a position that's up, allowing them to cancel out taxes on the gain to the degree of the size of the loss. So a $2,000 loss would cancel out a $2,000 gain.According to the IRS rule, one must then wait 30 days to reenter the position on the loss, while they can immediately buy back the position where they realized the gain. If the investor doesn't want to keep that cash on the sidelines during that month, however, they can move it into another security.For example, Chen said that if an investor realizes a loss on Walmart but plans on buying back into the stock after 30 days, they might invest in shares of Target in the meantime, as it offers exposure to a similar market sector.<h2 id="c17eb9a9-b94d-411e-994c-ec543422354a">Why use tax-loss harvesting now?</h2>According to the Morgan Stanley note, stocks that are susceptible to downward price pressure due to tax-loss harvesting typically see the most downside in October.Stocks that analysts rate highly — and are therefore presumably widely held — and yet have fallen by 10-25% in the first nine months of the year typically underperform the S&amp;P 1500 and other similar stocks by 1-2% in October, the note said.The timing is likely due to the fact that the end of the tax calendar is approaching, and investors want to lock in their losses to offset gains in case their losses shrink as the down positions start to recover in the last few months of the year.However, according to Chen, there is no right time to harvest a loss, and one should consider striking while the iron is hot."I think it's a strategy that should be used year-round depending on where the market is going," he said. "If you happen to have a dip in the market in, say, March, that's a good time to do some tax harvesting, too."

October is the most popular time to use this tax-savings strategy to offset thousands of dollars in income: Morgan Stanley

The <keyword id="19994390" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="GST-Council" source="keywords">GST Council</keyword> on Saturday decided to tweak <keyword id="20452955" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tax-rates" source="keywords">tax rates</keyword> on items, including accommodation services for students and solar cookers, and took a host of taxpayer-friendly measures including waiver of interest and penalty for demand notices issued in the first three years of <keyword id="6354679" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="GST" source="Orion">GST</keyword> rollout. Briefing reporters after the 53rd <keyword id="3680839" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="GST-Council-meeting" source="Orion">GST Council meeting</keyword>, Finance Minister <keyword id="129243" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nirmala-Sitharaman" source="Orion">Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> said the Council has recommended to roll-out the biometric-based <keyword id="20433416" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aadhaar-authentication" source="keywords">Aadhaar authentication</keyword> of registration applicants on pan-India basis in a phased manner. This will help check fraudulent registration done to avail input tax credit and evade taxes. To reduce litigation, the Council decided to fix a monetary limit for tax officers to file appeals before the GST Appellate Tribunal, the High Court and the Supreme Court at Rs 20 lakh, Rs 1 crore and Rs 2 crore, respectively. It also recommended reduction of the quantum of pre-deposit required to be paid by taxpayers for filing of appeals under Goods and Services Tax (GST). The maximum amount of pre-deposit for filing appeal with the appellate authority has been reduced from Rs 25 crore CGST and SGST each to Rs 20 crores CGST and SGST each. This will help ease cash flow and working capital blockage for the taxpayers. "The 53rd GST Council meeting has taken a number of decisions on trade facilitation, easing compliance burden and giving relief to taxpayers in terms of easing compliance," Sitharaman said. The Minister said the next meeting of the GST Council will be held in August in which the Group of Ministers (GoM) on GST rate rationalisation under Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Sumant Chaudhary, will give a presentation on the status of the work and aspects covered by the panel and work pending before the panel. "What was decided in the Council is, when we meet in the next GST Council meeting we will start a discussion on rate rationalisation... There will be a presentation by the GoM irrespective of whether the report is draft... and then Council will start the discussion on rate rationalisation in the next meeting in August," Sitharaman said. The GST Council on Saturday recommended to exempt Accommodation Services of up to Rs 20,000 per person per month from GST. This is subject to the condition that these services are supplied for a minimum continuous period of 90 days. "It's primarily meant for students," Sitharaman said. In a taxpayer friendly move, the Council has decided to waive interest and penalties for demand notices issued under Section 73 of the CGST Act (for cases not involving fraud, suppression or wilful misstatement) for the fiscal years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20, if the full tax demanded is paid by March 31, 2025. GST, which subsumed 17 local taxes and cesses, was rolled out on July 1, 2017. With its introduction, prices of various products and services used by masses have moderated. As per the CBIC data, mobile phones and many household items including TV, refrigerator, washing machine and AC have become cheaper post GST. It has reduced burden on household income and improved affordability. The Council also decided to refer the standing committee's recommendation to exempt GST on fertiliser and cut rates on raw materials to the GoM on rate rationalisation. Currently, GST is levied at 5 per cent on fertilisers, while its raw materials like sulphuric acid and ammonia face 18 per cent tax. Also the Tax Collected at Source (TCS) rate for e-commerce suppliers has been cut from present 1 per cent to 0.5 per cent, which will ease the financial burden on the suppliers making supplies through E-commerce platform. Besides, services provided by Indian Railways to the general public, namely, sale of platform tickets, facility of retiring rooms/waiting rooms, cloak room services and battery-operated car services as well as intra-railway transactions would be exempt from GST. GST Council has prescribed a uniform rate of 12 per cent on all milk cans meaning steel, iron, aluminum which are irrespective of the use. The Council also recommended a uniform GST rate of 12 per cent on all carton boxes and cases of both corrugated and non-corrugated paper or paper board, which in particular, help the apple growers of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu &amp; Kashmir. All types of Sprinklers, including fire water sprinklers, will attract 12 per cent GST. Solar Cookers, whether it has a single or dual energy source, too will attract a 12 per cent tax. The Council also decided that GST anti-profiteering provisions will have a sunset date of April 1, 2025. Current cases and investigations with regard to profiteering complaints will be handled by the Principal bench of GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT), instead of the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Also, the time limit to avail input tax credit w.r.t. any invoice or debit note through any GSTR 3B return filed up to November 30, 2021 for FY 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21, has been fixed at November 30, 2021. Sitharaman said less than two per cent of the total 58.62 lakh taxpayers under Central GST administration has been sent tax notices and the intention of the government is to make GST assessees life easier by reducing compliance requirements. "I want to reassure the assessees that our intent is to make GST assessees life easier, we are working towards less and less compliance. On behalf of the CGST, notices are not being sent left, right and centre. Only 1.96 per cent of all active tax assessees have been sent notices from Central GST," Sitharaman said.

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