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<ul class="summary-list"><li>Humans have been studying <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-2024-total-solar-eclipse-cool-best-special-nasa-2024-1">total solar eclipses</a> for millennia to better understand the cosmos.</li><li>Total eclipses have helped prove Einstein's theory of relativity and led to the discovery of helium.</li></ul>On April 8, millions of people across the US will all do the same thing: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reasons-to-see-total-eclipse-convince-boss-miss-work-2024-4">look up</a>.In the middle of the afternoon, day will shift to night, as a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/solar-eclipse-map-nasa-where-when-see-path-of-totality-2024-3">total solar eclipse</a> touches 15 states.We know now what causes a total <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/devil-comet-visible-during-total-solar-eclipse-how-see-2024-4">solar eclipse</a>. But our ancient ancestors from millennia ago weren't so certain, and that was bad news for some scientists.In the 21st century BCE, China's emporer <a target="_blank" href="https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/eclipse-history">reportedly</a> had two astronomers beheaded for not <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/total-eclipse-solar-power-generation-states-outside-path-totality-2024-3">predicting a total eclipse</a>.Over the centuries, total eclipses became less dire and more of an opportunity to test scientific theories and forge <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/helio-year-sun-solar-system-probe-eclipse-events-2024-1">new discoveries</a>.Here are seven times a total solar eclipse has helped advance human science.<h2>1. Measuring Earth's rotation</h2><div type="image" title="Aerial view of planet Earth covered in clouds." height="1411" width="2124" msid="109088911" hostid="261" sizebytes="77030"></div>Some of the earliest suspected records of eclipses <a target="_blank" href="https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/history/">date back</a> thousands of years.Some experts have suggested petroglyphs or rock carvings found on a monument in Ireland reference an eclipse that took place on November 30 in the year 3,340 BCE. Others have <a target="_blank" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/08/18/this-5000-year-old-stone-carving-may-be-the-worlds-first-drawing-of-an-eclipse/">expressed</a> skepticism.Human-made markings on tortoise shells from China and a Babylonian tablet from over 3,000 years ago may also contain ancient references to eclipses.Though these records are open to interpretation, scholars have <a target="_blank" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/rotation.html">studied</a> historical descriptions of eclipses for centuries. It's how 18th-century astronomer Edmond Halley first realized the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-if-earth-stopped-spinning">Earth's rotation</a> has slowed over millennia.<h2>2. Discovering what causes eclipses</h2><div type="image" title="Engraving of Pericles stands next to Anaxagoras, who is sitting on steps next to columns in Ancient Greece" height="1500" width="2263" msid="109088912" hostid="261" sizebytes="1159624"></div>Two modern scholars <a target="_blank" href="https://daily.jstor.org/anaxagoras-and-the-eclipse-the-first-to-get-it-right/">give</a> Greek philosopher Anaxagoras of Clazomenae credit for figuring out the moon's role in eclipses, calling him "perhaps the first empirical astronomer."He likely developed his theories after witnessing an annular, or "<a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/october-solar-eclipse-annular-ring-of-fire-where-how-watch-2023-10">ring of fire</a>," eclipse on February 17, 478 BCE. While he got some of the science right, his overall understanding of the solar system was a product of its time.Anaxagoras, for example, thought that air pressure kept the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-living-on-flat-earth-would-look-like-2017-11">flat Earth</a> aloft at the center of the rotating sun, moon, and stars. Despite that error, he worked out the basic mechanics behind eclipses.Anaxagoras correctly believed the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-watch-da-vinci-glow-ghostly-shine-moon-phenomenon-2023-5">moon reflected</a> the sun's light. He was also accurate in his theories that when the moon moved in front of the sun, it caused a solar eclipse. Similarly, when the Earth was in between the sun and moon, there would be a lunar eclipse.He also used the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-lunar-eclipses-work-earth-moon-red-shadow-2018-7">moon's shadow</a> during an eclipse to estimate its size, but his calculations gave him a much smaller answer than reality.<h2>3. Estimating the moon's distance from Earth</h2><div type="image" title="A person is seated looking through a telescope with astrological instruments nearby in Ancient Greece" height="1500" width="2172" msid="109088915" hostid="261" sizebytes="589214"></div>On March 14, 189 BCE, a total solar eclipse swept over what is now northern Turkey. Greek astronomer Hipparchus would have just been a child at the time, but it's possible he saw the event.Years later, Hipparchus may have used secondhand accounts of that same eclipse to make one of the era's most mathematically accurate estimates of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mind-boggling-nasa-photo-shows-moon-distance-from-earth-2022-10">moon's distance from Earth</a>.Though Hipparchus' direct writings are lost, a 4th-century scholar <a target="_blank" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021828618817175">detailed</a> how he used the information.The astronomer estimated the distance between where the total eclipse was in modern day Turkey and Alexandria, Egypt — where a fifth of the sun showed — to make his calculation.Based on his math, Hipparchus offered a few ranges, including a mean distance of about 281,387 miles.He wasn't terribly far off. The moon is about 238,855 miles away.<h2>4. Predicting the path of an eclipse</h2><div type="image" title="A map of England showing the path of an 18th century eclipse" height="2445" width="2000" msid="109088917" hostid="261" sizebytes="708824"></div>In the 11th or 12th century, Mayan astronomers made a remarkable prediction for their time: They calculated that a total solar eclipse would occur in 1991, and their prediction was accurate to within a day.It would be centuries until humans made a more accurate prediction. In the 18th century, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/edmond-halley-solar-lunar-eclipse-manuscripts-sell-auction-2023-12">Edmond Halley</a>, better known for discovering a comet with his name, made a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2015/may/03/halleys-eclipse-newtonian-selling-science-history">map</a> predicting the path of the May 3, 1715 solar eclipse with extreme accuracy.Others made maps before him, but Halley based his prediction on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/isaac-newton-burnt-notes-pyramids-apocalypse-theology-sold-auction-2020-12">Isaac Newton</a>'s theory of universal gravitation, which helped him pinpoint the eclipse's timing to within four minutes.<h2>5. The discovery of helium</h2><div type="image" title="A drawing of several people seated and standing around astronomical equipment in the late 19th century in India" height="1500" width="2175" msid="109088919" hostid="261" sizebytes="650872"></div><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/rare-element-arctic-lava-suggest-earth-core-may-leaking-2023-10">Helium</a> is very abundant in the universe but rare on Earth. It took an eclipse for an astronomer to discover it.French astronomer Pierre Jules César Janssen had <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-scientists-discovered-helium-first-alien-element-1868-180970057/">traveled</a> to Guntur, India just for the August 18, 1868 eclipse. He was using a spectroscope, a prism-like device for separating sunlight into a spectrum.Janssen saw a yellow line with a wavelength unlike any other element. Around the same time, English astronomer Norman Lockyer developed an instrument for viewing the sun even without an eclipse. He saw the same line.Lockyer called the mysterious element helium. It took a couple of decades for scientists to see it on Earth, during experiments on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/italy-skeleton-of-a-roman-killed-steps-from-sea-fled-vesuvius-eruption-2021-12">Mount Vesuvius</a> lava and uranium.<h2>6. Proof of Einstein's theory of relativity</h2><div type="image" title="A building holds a large piece of astronomical equipment with a long tube and rectangular box" height="1500" width="2244" msid="109088922" hostid="261" sizebytes="221628"></div>Astronomer James Craig Watson was certain he'd <a target="_blank" href="https://www.american-eclipse.com/">found</a> proof of a new planet during the 1878 eclipse. Supposedly located between the Sun and Mercury, Vulcan was only visible when the moon blocked the giant star.Several more eclipses passed without anyone finding evidence of Vulcan. In 1915, Albert Einstein <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/einstein-showed-newton-was-wrong-about-gravity-now-scientists-are-ncna1038671">explained</a> Mercury's unusual orbit with his general <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/albert-einstein-thought-experiments-2023-10">theory of relativity</a>. It fit the data better than a mysterious, difficult-to-spot extra planet.Despite this evidence, Einstein's theory didn't receive scientific proof until the May 29, 1919 eclipse. The physicist had said the sun's gravity would bend light from nearby stars.In 1919, expeditions traveled to Principe, an island off the coast of Africa, and Brazil. While the moon blocked the sun, the astronomers took photographs.The stars seemed to have shifted locations compared to the reference photos. The apparent new locations showed the sun was bending the light within the measurements that <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russell-einstein-manifesto-nuclear-weapons-bombs-danger-2024-2">Einstein predicted</a>.<h2>7. Studying eclipses from space</h2><div type="image" title="A large antenna dish beneath a solar eclipse" height="1383" width="2055" msid="109088924" hostid="261" sizebytes="79024"></div>Gemini 12 astronauts Jim Lovell and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/buzz-aldrin-thoughts-lunar-module-moon-liftoff-2017-7">Buzz Aldrin</a> were the first humans to see a total eclipse from space. The November 12, 1966 eclipse moved from Peru to Brazil, and the astronauts hovered near the path of totality.It was a coincidence that they were close enough to see it, according to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-history-of-total-solar-eclipses-seen-by-astronauts-from-outer-space-180983909/">Smithsonian Magazine</a>. Aldrin's photos were unfocused and a bit disappointing.Four years later, TV networks <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8i9qNslaJA">broadcast</a> the "eclipse of the century," full of images of the event. NASA also launched over two dozen rockets to study <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-sunscreen-is-not-enough-to-protect-you-from-sun-2023-9">UV radiation</a> and solar X-rays during the phenomenon.The agency still uses rockets to gather data during eclipses and will launch three on April 8.

7 times a total solar eclipse revolutionized science 

The mission, known as <keyword id="19026307" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="atmospheric-perturbations" source="Orion">Atmospheric Perturbations</keyword> around the Eclipse Path or APEP, is led by <keyword id="19026308" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="aroh-barjatya" source="Orion">Aroh Barjatya</keyword>, will study how the sudden drop in sunlight affects our upper atmosphere, the space agency has said. On October 14, people viewing the annular solar eclipse will experience the sun dimming to 10 per cent its normal brightness, leaving only a bright "ring of fire" of sunlight as the moon eclipses the sun. Some 50 miles up and beyond, the air itself becomes electric. Scientists call this atmospheric layer the ionosphere because it is where the UV component of sunlight can pry electrons away from atoms to form a sea of high-flying ions and electrons. The sun's constant energy keeps these mutually attracted particles separated throughout the day. But as the sun dips below the horizon, many recombine into neutral atoms for the night, only to part ways again at sunrise. During a solar eclipse, the sunlight vanishes and reappears over a small part of the landscape almost at once. In a flash, ionospheric temperature and density drop, then rise again, sending waves rippling through the ionosphere. "If you think of the ionosphere as a pond with some gentle ripples on it, the eclipse is like a motorboat that suddenly rips through the water," said <keyword id="40286" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="barjatya" source="Orion">Barjatya</keyword>, a professor of engineering physics at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida. "It creates a wake immediately underneath and behind it, and then the water level momentarily goes up as it rushes back in." The APEP team plans to launch three rockets in succession -- one about 35 minutes before local peak eclipse, one during peak eclipse, and one 35 minutes after. They will fly just outside the path of annularity, where the moon passes directly in front of the sun. Each rocket will deploy four small scientific instruments that will measure changes in electric and magnetic fields, density, and temperature. If they are successful, these will be the first simultaneous measurements taken from multiple locations in the ionosphere during a solar eclipse. Barjatya chose sounding rockets to answer the team's science questions because they can pinpoint and measure specific regions of space with high fidelity. They can also measure changes that happen at different altitudes as the suborbital rocket ascends and falls back to Earth. The APEP rockets will take measurements between 70 to 325 kilometres) above the ground along their trajectory. In addition, a ground-based observation will collect ionospheric density and neutral wind measurements. A team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Haystack Observatory in Westford, will run their radar to measure ionospheric perturbations farther away from the eclipse path. Finally, a team of students from Embry-Riddle will deploy high-altitude balloons (reaching 100,000 feet) every 20 minutes to measure weather changes as the eclipse passes by. The APEP rockets launched in New Mexico will be recovered and then relaunched from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, on April 8, 2024, when a total solar eclipse will cross the US from Texas to Maine.

Riding into the sun: Indian-origin NASA scientist to lead rocket mission into 2023 solar eclipse

<ul class="summary-list"><li>2026 will be Europe's first total solar eclipse in 27 years.</li><li>Travelers worldwide will likely head to Spain, Iceland, and Greenland for the event.</li></ul>It'll be two decades before the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-2024-total-solar-eclipse-cool-best-special-nasa-2024-1">next total solar eclipse hits the US</a>.Another option: hop on a plane to Europe and turn the 2026 total solar eclipse into a viewing vacation.Eclipse cartographer Michael Zeiler at <a target="_blank" href="http://GreatAmericanEclipse.com">GreatAmericanEclipse.com</a> told <a target="_blank" href="https://www.space.com/most-crowded-places-for-total-solar-eclipse-april-2024">Space.com</a> that up to 3.7 million people likely traveled for the solar eclipse on Monday.<a target="_blank" href="https://www.hotelplanner.com/">HotelPlanner's</a> chief communication officer, Philip Ballard, told Business Insider that the eclipse was a major revenue generator for many cities. For places like Austin, Texas, and Rochester, New York, it could have created $1 billion in revenue, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.vox.com/24121414/solar-eclipse-power-awe">Vox</a> reported."I would say the total solar eclipse has become a global phenomenon," Ballard said.Ballard added that the next <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/solar-eclipse-photos-totality-us-2024-4">solar eclipse</a>, which will pass through Iceland, Greenland, and Spain on August 12, 2026, could result in similar tourism and revenue influxes.And if travelers are considering a trip to Europe for the solar eclipse, Ballard recommends planning your trip now.<div type="image" title="beach mallorca" height="1124" width="1500" msid="109204998" hostid="261" sizebytes="181458"></div><h2>Determine your eclipse viewing destination</h2>According to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.space.com/total-solar-eclipse-2026-a-complete-guide">Space.com</a>, 2026 will be Europe's first total solar eclipse in 27 years. Its path will go through Greenland, parts of western Iceland, and northern Spain.Choosing where to watch the eclipse will be a tough and important decision for travelers.Iceland and Greenland have some positives. These regions will experience longer totality times, so viewers can watch the eclipse longer. Plus, the sun will be higher in the sky, so finding a spot to watch the eclipse will be less challenging, Space.com reported.The downside is that these regions are more likely to be cloudy, according to the outlet.While parts of Spain are likely to offer clearer skies, the eclipse's timing will be shorter and closer to the horizon, which means travelers will need to plan and track down a viewing location with unobstructed views of the western horizon, Space.com reported.Regardless of the destination, according to the outlet, one bonus is that the strongest meteor shower in the Northern Hemisphere will happen the following night, so travelers can pack two events into one trip.<h2>Book flights and hotels far in advance</h2>Ballard encouraged people to book their hotels in their destination of choice as far in advance as possible."You should start looking now and booking hotels now because those cities in the path are already going to be at peak season," Ballard said.Ballard said it's similar to when a Super Bowl city is determined or a Taylor Swift tour date is announced — you immediately see spikes in bookings. He predicts hotel occupancy rates will hit near-record highs, and room prices may double around the solar eclipse date.Ballard's general rule of thumb is to book international travel at least three months in advance, but since this is such an anticipated event, booking earlier is smart. His advice is to start discussing plans with friends and family. If you decide on a destination, book a refundable room to keep your options open if plans change.Regarding purchasing a plane ticket, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://affiliate.insider.com?h=80a023675c3a86f2b99a0adcd5199dfd269a7852dc1755076e603a8495d4feb5&amp;postID=6616970c3d4b1e890435d6ac&amp;postSlug=plan-trip-next-total-solar-eclipse-spain-iceland-greenland-2024-4&amp;site=bi&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expedia.com%2Fstories%2F2023-flight-hacks%2F">a study from Expedia</a> states that international travel's sweet spot is at least six months in advance.According to Expedia, travelers who book six months in advance save an average of 10% more than travelers booking within two months or less.<h2>Skip the hassle of planning altogether and book a solar eclipse tour</h2>Another option is to let a tour operator do the work for you. A handful of tour companies have seen the increased interest in the solar eclipse and launched tours designed around the event.These tours will have predetermined locations to view the eclipse, hotel blocks reserved, and itineraries highlighting both the region and the eclipse.However, these can sell out quickly. For example, <a target="_blank" href="https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-travel/spain2026/">Space and Telescope</a> created an 11-day tour of Spain around viewing the 2026 solar eclipse. The tour has already sold out as of Wednesday, and the waitlist is full.Other operators, such as <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wildernesstravel.com/trip/total-solar-eclipse-2026-northern-spain/">Wilderness Travel</a> and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.eclipsetraveler.com/tour/2026-spain-9-nights-total-solar-eclipse-journey/">Eclipse Traveler,</a> have similar itineraries for the total eclipse in 2026.

Want to see the next total solar eclipse in 2026? An expert recommends booking travel now.

The world is going to witness a rare astronomical event on Thursday - a <keyword id="1925950" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="hybrid-solar-eclipse" source="Orion">hybrid solar eclipse</keyword>. It takes place when a total eclipse and the annular solar eclipse occur at the same time. An eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface. Here's everything you need to know about today's hybrid solar eclipse. 1. What is a hybrid solar eclipse? A hybrid solar eclipse is a rare type of eclipse that occurs only a few times per century. As per NASA, hybrid eclipses shift from annular to total due to our planet's curve. 2. How it is different from a total eclipse? A total eclipse occurs when the moon completely obscures the sun, whereas an annular eclipse occurs when the moon obscures the sun but appears smaller, leaving the outline of a solar ring and the rare hybrid eclipse takes place when both occur at the same time. 3. Where will it be visible? According to NASA, on April 20, skywatchers in Australia and parts of southeast Asia will be able to view a hybrid solar eclipse as it passes over the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Unfortunately, the hybrid solar eclipse will not be visible in India. 4. Time to Watch the solar eclipse? In Western Australia the eclipse will be visible from 10:29 pm to 10:35 pm EDT on April 19 (2:29 to 2:35 GMT, April 20), in East Timor from 11:19 pm to 11:22 pm EDT on April 19 (3:19 to 3:22 GMT, April 20) and in Indonesia from 11:23 pm to 11:58 pm EDT on April 19 (3:23 to 3:58 GMT, April 20). 5. When will the next solar eclipse be visible? The next Eclipse (Partial) will be visible in India on August 2, 2027 (not visible in Odisha) and the next annular solar eclipse will occur in 2031. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/unpaid-subsidies-worth-1200-crore-leading-to-serious-liquidity-crisis-among-ev-makers-says-industry-body/articleshow/99589401.cms">Unpaid subsidies worth ₹1,200 crore leading to ‘serious liquidity crisis’ among EV makers, says industry body</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/top-10-great-place-to-work-in-india-as-per-linkedin/slidelist/99606287.cms">Looking for a great place to work? Here are India’s most coveted companies</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/tata-altroz-icng-with-twin-cylinder-cng-technology-launched-in-india/slidelist/99613726.cms">Tata Altroz iCNG with twin-cylinder technology and hi-tech features debuts in India</a>

Five frequently asked questions on hybrid solar eclipse, answered

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Bonnie Tyler says she'll never be sick of singing her 1983 hit "Total Eclipse of the Heart."</li><li>"I still get excited when I hear the song on the radio," Tyler told <a target="_blank" href="https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/bonnie-tyler-gets-tired-singing-total-eclipse-heart-108990043?userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814&amp;userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814&amp;userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814">Good Morning America</a>.</li></ul>It's been over 40 years since "Total Eclipse of the Heart" was released, but Bonnie Tyler says she still loves singing the song whenever there's an eclipse."I still get excited when I hear the song on the radio," Tyler told <a target="_blank" href="https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/bonnie-tyler-gets-tired-singing-total-eclipse-heart-108990043?userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814&amp;userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814&amp;userab=abcn_web_article_ts-208*variant_a-775%2Cabcn_mobileweb_article_ep-176*variant_b-814">Good Morning America</a>. "Every time the eclipse comes, everyone all over the world, they play 'Total Eclipse of the Heart' and I never get tired of singing it."Searches for the song on Spotify increased by almost 50% in the US last week, in the lead up to Monday's <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-2024-total-solar-eclipse-cool-best-special-nasa-2024-1">total solar eclipse</a>, a Spotify representative told <a target="_blank" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/media/total-eclipse-of-the-heart-spotify-search/index.html">CNN</a>.The <a target="_blank" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/bonnie-tyler/15499">Grammy-nominated song</a> was written by the late composer <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/rock-producer-jim-steinman-dead-at-73-2021-4">Jim Steinman</a>. It spent four weeks at No. 1 on the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/bonnie-tyler/">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart in 1983, the year it was released."When I first heard it, I thought, 'Oh my God, this song is amazing,'" Tyler told GMA."You know, I couldn't believe he was giving it to me," she said, referring to Steinman.In 2002, Steinman told the American magazine <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313031549/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/72168-Rando-Steinman-Talk-About-Dance-of-the-Vampires-at-Press-Preview-Sept-18">Playbill</a> that he originally intended the song to be about vampires."But with 'Total Eclipse of the Heart,' I was trying to come up with a love song and I remembered I actually wrote that to be a vampire love song," Steinman said.In September 2023, the music video for "<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcOxhH8N3Bo&amp;ab_channel=bonnietylerVEVO">Total Eclipse of the Heart</a>" reached one billion views on YouTube. It was her first music video to reach the milestone, per <a target="_blank" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/bonnie-tyler-total-eclipse-of-the-heart-video-1-billion-youtube-views-1235412970/">Billboard</a>.This is not the first time the song has seen a surge in popularity around an eclipse.The song saw a 500% increase in sales in the week leading up to the previous total solar eclipse in August 2017, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/bonnie-tyler-total-eclipse-of-the-heart-sales-up-500-percent/">Billboard</a> reported.That year, on the day of the eclipse, Tyler <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th3ZXsCHim8&amp;t=967s&amp;ab_channel=BonnieTylerFans">performed the track aboard a Royal Caribbean cruise</a> alongside the band DNCE and its lead singer, Joe Jonas.But eclipse or no eclipse, the song remains one of her most popular."Well, put it this way, I've been singing it in every show that I've done since I recorded it, and I've just finished nearly 40 shows in Europe," Tyler told <a target="_blank" href="https://nypost.com/2024/04/06/entertainment/total-eclipse-of-the-heart-singer-feels-love-for-single/">the New York Post</a>.She added that she doesn't know how much she has earned in royalties from the song over the past four decades."To be honest, I don't deal with that side of it. My husband and the accountants, they do all that," Tyler said.Representatives for Tyler and Spotify did not immediately respond to requests for comment from BI sent outside regular business hours.

Bonnie Tyler says she'll never get tired of singing 'Total Eclipse of the Heart' when there's an eclipse

NASA map shows how, where, and when to see solar eclipses in the US in 2023 and 2024

<ul class="summary-list"><li>On Saturday a solar eclipse took place over the western US. </li><li>TikTokers shared the methods they used to capture the view and shared them online.</li></ul>Creators who used a variety of methods to catch a glimpse of the recent solar eclipse shared their results to TikTok.On Saturday, a <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/october-solar-eclipse-annular-ring-of-fire-where-how-watch-2023-10?r=US&amp;IR=T">solar eclipse appeared over the western US</a>, and was projected to be visible to around 68 million people during the two-and-a-half-hour event, Insider previously reported.<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/solar-eclipse-retinopathy-eye-damage-sun-2017-8?r=US&amp;IR=T">Looking directly at the eclipse </a>without protective glasses can damage your eyes. According to <a href="https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety">NASA</a>, "The only safe way to look directly at the uneclipsed or partially eclipsed sun is through special-purpose solar filters."Some TikTokers attempted to catch a glimpse of the eclipse using their own methods.On October 15, a TikToker who goes by <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tanyafortenberry0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tanya Fortenberry</a>, who describes herself as an elementary science teacher in her bio, received 4.3 million views when she posted <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tanyafortenberry0/video/7289872369852714286" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a video</a> with the on-screen caption "Solar eclipse 2023" which showed a piece of white paper on the floor and a colander in her hand. She held the kitchen utensil up which cast a shadow on the paper, and zoomed in to show the round holes had turned into crescent shapes on the paper, which appeared to indicate the outline of the eclipse above. Over 990 commenters responded to say how cool the effect was, but admitted they didn't really understand how it was created.According to NASA, this technique basically creates a <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/learn/project/how-to-make-a-pinhole-camera/%E2%80%8B" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pinhole camera effect</a>, where the holes act "like a tiny camera lens," as light from the sun goes into the hole, becomes focused, and projects the shape onto the surface on the other side.<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bernadettegriego" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bernadette Griego</a> posted <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bernadettegriego/video/7289866262501461290" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a video</a> that showed groupings of orange, crescent shapes on the sidewalk, which seemed to be created by the sun which was partially visible behind a tree. In the caption of the video, which received 690,000 views, they wrote it took place "in the middle of the eclipse" and included the hashtag <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/tag/albuquerque" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#albuquerque</a> to indicate their location. This phenomenon was observed by various social media users, including the Boise National Weather Service, which <a href="https://twitter.com/NWSBoise/status/1713247347633983600" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tweeted</a> a video of similar shadows. The visual effect is down to the trees and bushes creating a pinhole effect much like the colander, scattering dozens of crescent-shaped projections across the ground, <a href="https://www.foxweather.com/earth-space/october" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fox Weather reported</a>.One TikToker who goes by @remakuini documented a DIY approach, which they wrote in a caption that their husband learned from his grandmother. The technique goes against NASA's instructions, which advise against using "homemade filters or ordinary sunglasses, even very dark ones" to look directly at the sun, but the <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@remakuini/video/7289866863146847531">video</a> went hugely viral, receiving over 1.9 million views.It showed a man scorching the top of a transparent pot lid with a candle flame to create a burn mark and appeared to use his cell phone camera to film the eclipse through the residue, where the crescent shape could be seen. This technique uses the newly formed layer of soot as a viewing filter, but it's not advisable if you're going to look through the glass directly. Dirk van Norren, a retired professor of ophthalmic physics at the University Medical Center Utrecht told <a href="https://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i33/Chemistry-explains-shouldnt-stare-solar-eclipse-without-protection.html">Chemical &amp; Engineering News</a> in 2017 that he did not recommend the method as the soot can be too easily and accidentally wiped away.A popular comment beneath the TikTok questioned the safety of this method, to which the original uploader responded that they just took a quick glimpse of it, and wrote it was better to use solar glasses. Various other <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@itsjanessaduh/video/7289860944451161387?q=solar%20eclipse%20glasses&amp;t=1697460622902" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TikTokers</a> appeared to use the correct lenses and posted videos as they filmed the perspective of the eclipse from them. <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tmazinke_/video/7289861021332688171">One</a> received 3.2 million views and over 4,600 comments, many of which wrote they had totally missed the eclipse due to cloudy weather or because they lacked the right viewing equipment, and thanked the TikToker for sharing their view with them instead.A solar eclipse takes place when the moon briefly blocks the Earth's view of the sun. In the case of a total solar eclipse it completely covers it from view, but the recent showing was an annular solar eclipse, which means the moon was in the distant part of its orbit and appeared slightly smaller, and created a "ring of fire" effect instead where some of the sun was still visible.The US is scheduled to get its next total eclipse in April 2024, which won't be seen again in the contiguous US until 2044, with another annular eclipse expected in 2046, Insider previously reported.<a href="https://www.insider.com/culture">For more stories like this, check out coverage from Insider's Digital Culture team here.</a>

Videos show the techniques people used to capture glimpses of the solar eclipse, filming stunning footage of the phenomenon

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Photographer Macy Alex captured a proposal during the total solar eclipse on Monday. </li><li>She helped Alex Hoffpauir meticulously plan the surprise shoot in Lewisville, Texas.</li></ul>When Alex Hoffpauir's inquiry hit Macy Alex's inbox, she thought, "What did I get myself into?"Alex, 32, is a photographer based in Lewisville, Texas. After developing a love of the art as a teenager, she started a photography business as a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/side-hustles-gig-workers-economy-chatgpt-generative-ai-morgan-stanley-2023-9">side hustle</a> for her career in marketing in 2020. The business was so successful by May 2023 that she made it her <a target="_blank" href="https://www.macyalexphotography.com/">full-time job</a>, shooting everything from weddings to family portraits.She also does engagement shoots, and in March, Hoffpauir, <a target="_blank" href="https://alex-hoffpauir.com/about">a designer</a>, reached out to her about photographing his proposal to his girlfriend Austynn Harbison, a small-business owner who <a target="_blank" href="https://happydancesupply.com/">sells high-end pet treats</a>.Hoffpauir hoped to make his <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fiance-dated-teens-reconnected-proposal-decade-later-2024-3">proposal</a> a surprise, complete with a hidden photographer. But the timing made Hoffpauir's proposal one-of-a-kind — he wanted to pop the question during the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/solar-eclipse-photos-totality-us-2024-4">solar eclipse</a> on Monday, as Lewisville was in the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/eclipse-mass-weddings-photos-totality-2024-4">path of totality</a>.<div type="image" title="A couple embraces in front of a body of water." height="3000" width="2000" msid="109203196" hostid="261" sizebytes="209098"></div>Although she was a little nervous she wouldn't be able to capture the moment, Alex agreed to do the shoot, helping Hoffpauir plan his epic proposal.<h2>Getting the perfect shot</h2>When Hoffpauir reached out to Alex, he didn't have a concrete plan for where the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/expensive-bridesmaid-proposal-boxes-tiktok-2023-8">proposal</a> should take place, though he knew he didn't want to do it in a crowded place.Alex suggested he propose at Murrell Park."It's one of my favorite places to shoot because it's super simple, and they have these huge cliffs," Alex said of the park, which overlooks a lake. She also thought it would be ideal for the proposal because she could position the couple on a cliff and set up her camera on the plateau below them, allowing her to line up the shot perfectly.Hoffpauir loved the plan, so on the day of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/couple-winery-wedding-budget-breakdown-venue-flowers-decor-costs-2024-3">proposal</a>, Alex set up the shoot in advance of their arrival, marking the spot on the cliff she wanted the couple to stand on with an "X" in the dirt.Alex positioned herself below them with an array of gear to ensure she got the perfect shot, including two cameras and tripods, her phone to record a video, and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/solar-eclipse-photo-advice-pro-photographer-2024-4#:~:text=To%20protect%20your%20equipment%20while,filter%20for%20your%20smartphone%2C%20too.">an ND filter to protect her camera's lens</a>. She also knew she would need to use a flash setting on her camera to capture the photo since the sky would become dark."I brought everything I could think of because I really didn't know what to expect," she told BI. "I've never photographed in totality before."She also had to wear eclipse glasses as she set everything up once it started and could only remove them when the eclipse reached totality.<h2>Alex got the perfect photo</h2>When Hoffpauir and Harbison arrived, Alex looked like a space enthusiast prepared to capture the eclipse as she sat in a lawn chair.Hoffpauir spotted Alex's "X" and quickly covered it with a blanket, positioning himself and Harbison exactly where they needed to be despite Harbison's protests that they were in Alex's way.Finally, the eclipse reached totality at 1:42 p.m., and Hoffpauir and Alex sprung into action. Alex said she knew immediately she got the shot she needed because of Hoffpauir's timing.<div type="image" title="A man proposes to a woman as a total solar eclipse takes place." height="3000" width="2000" msid="109203277" hostid="261" sizebytes="143164"></div>"He nailed it," Alex said. "He got down on one knee right there, right in the middle of the flash, and got that beautiful diamond effect with the totality.""She got an engagement ring when there's one in the sky," Alex said. "It was almost like this cosmic moment. It was just phenomenal."Hoffpauir proposed with a raw sapphire ring from <a target="_blank" href="https://stagheaddesigns.com/">Staghead Designs</a>.<div type="image" title="A couple kisses after he proposes in front of a solar eclipse." height="3004" width="2000" msid="109203279" hostid="261" sizebytes="294136"></div>Harbison was completely surprised, as she didn't suspect the proposal or that Alex was anyone other than an eclipse viewer."She was just beside herself, and he was so stoked, and I was excited," Alex said.After the proposal, Alex uploaded a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@macyalexphoto/video/7355598703639530794">behind-the-scenes TikTok </a>about the shoot with Bonnie Tyler's "Total Eclipse of the Heart" playing in the background, not thinking much of it as she headed to a happy hour with friends.But hours later, she discovered the video had gone viral. It amassed over 4 million views as of Wednesday. "I almost threw my phone across the restaurant," Alex said of her reaction to the video's popularity. "It just really wasn't something I was expecting to happen.""I'm just so eternally grateful people are as excited about their love as I am," she said. "What a joy to get to share that moment with everybody."

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