Captain Deepak V. Sathe, who was among those killed when the Air India Express plane he was piloting crashed in Kerala's Kozhikode on Friday, was a former <keyword id="15141" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Air-Force">Indian Air Force</keyword> officer, who flew the MiG-21 fighter aircraft with 17 Squadron (Golden Arrows) in Ambala. The squadron saw action in the 1999 Kargil war and has been recently resurrected with induction of multi-role Rafale jet fighters, built by France's Dassault. Sathe, who had also served as an instructor at the Air Force Training Academy, had taken premature retirement from the IAF, shifted to civilian flying and joined Air India. In one of the worst air disasters witnessed in Kerala, the Air India Express flight, returning from Dubai under the Vande Bharat mission, skidded off the runaway at the "table top" Kozhikode airport leaving at least 16, of the 190 people on board, dead including the pilots. The plane plunged 35 feet into the valley below, as it landed on its second attempt amid heavy rain on Friday. According to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Air India Express AXB1344, a B737 aircraft, with 190 people onboard, landed on Runway 10 amid visibility of 2,000 metres in heavy rain, but overshot and nose-dived into the valley and broke into two pieces. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/images-of-the-air-india-express-plane-crash-in-kerala/slidelist/77426706.cms">Devastating images show how Air India express plane crash in Kerala split the flight in two and left 18 dead and over a 100 injured</a>

Captain Deepak Sathe, pilot of the crashed AI Express flight, was a former Air Force officer and a part of the Golden Arrows squad

A committee of five officials, including members of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and WWF India, has been formed under the chairmanship of the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) to probe the death of two dolphins in the Narora area in Bulandshahr. The death of two dolphins in five days has evoked concern among experts about the protection of this highly endangered fresh water species in the Upper Gangetic Basin. The <keyword id="523868" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Chief-conservator">chief conservator</keyword> (forest) of west zone, N.K. Jaanu said, "I have directed the <keyword id="6394250" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="panel">panel</keyword> to submit its report in two days and make arrangements for a proper postmortem of the dolphins." A dolphin was found dead in the lower Ganga canal near Ramghat bridge on Tuesday and, earlier, on October 9, another dolphin was found dead near <keyword id="10112689" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="narora-village">Narora village</keyword>. The total population of dolphins in the Upper Gangetic Basin (176-km stretch of the Ganga between Bijnore and Narora barrages) is 41, as per the latest joint survey by WWF India and the forest department. Uttar Pradesh chief wildlife warden Sunil Pandey said that a committee of senior officials would be set up to investigate the frequent deaths of dolphins. Pandey said forest officials and staff needed to be more vigilant to protect these highly endangered species, which had been included in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Act. <keyword id="1405111" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sandeep-Behera">Sandeep Behera</keyword>, consultant at the National Ganga Clean Mission (NGMC) said, "We must put an effective check on the frequent deaths of dolphins." He said the stretch of the Ganga between Narora and Garhmukteshwar was declared a Ramsar site (wetland site of international importance) because of these dolphins and the community's participation in their conservation. He regretted that officials could not develop a management plan for the site in the past 15 years. Important sites are called Ramsar sites because of the <keyword id="4626188" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="ramsar-convention">Ramsar Convention</keyword>, an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO, which came into force in 1975. A senior forest official said, "Prima facie, illegal fishing in the river seems to be the reason for the deaths of these two dolphins." As dolphins are mammals, they need to come out of the water every three to four minutes to breathe. Blind by birth, they differentiate between light and dark by using sonar rays. They detect and escape obstacles inside the water through the rebound rays. However, fishermen use nylon nets and the sonar rays pass through these. As a result, there is no rebound and the dolphins are unable to detect the nets, getting entangled in them and then die of suffocation. <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/indian-air-force-to-induct-more-rafale-fighter-jets-team-heads-to-france-for-preparations/articleshow/78680312.cms">Indian Air Force to induct more Rafale fighter jets — team heads to France for preparations</a>

Panel to investigate death of two dolphins in UP's Bulandshahr

<ul><li>The Indian government recently <a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/1st-mental-health-helpline-launched-138133">launched a national mental</a> health rehabilitation helpline 18005990019 to address mental illness. </li><li>Business Insider India has curated a list of some helpline numbers that can come handy when someone is feeling distressed. </li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/">Check the latest news and updates on Business Insider India. </a></li></ul>India has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. One of the leading reasons behind this is that mental health illness is not taken seriously and is often neglected. Also, many don’t know how to access help that they need. One way to help is spread awareness about mediums, portals and helplines that exist for suicide prevention. As we commemorate International Suicide Prevention Day, Business Insider India has curated a list of some helpline numbers that can come handy and in aid when someone is feeling distressed. KIRAN Helpline number: 18005990019 Hours: 24 hours, 7 days a week In the first of its kind move, the Indian government launched a national mental health rehabilitation helpline that encourages people to seek help and discuss their issues openly. The helpline is a toll-free number, operational at all times. Professionals from 25 mental health care institutes can talk to people in 13 languages, including Hindi, English, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Assamese. Aasra Helpline Number: 91-9820466726 Hours: 24 hours, 7 days a week Email: aasrahelpline@yahoo.com Aasra is a Mumbai-based organization that aims to provide support to the depressed and those with suicidal tendencies. It has over 7000 volunteers. People who wish to seek help can call or meet their volunteers and even write to them. Vandrevala Foundation Helpline Number: 1860 2662 345 Email: <a href="mailto:help@vandrevalafoundation.com">help@vandrevalafoundation.com</a> Vandrevala Foundation is a non-profit organisation funded by Priya Hiranandani-Vandrevala and Cyrus Vandrevala. It aims to provide aid to those who suffer from mental health issues in India. Fortis 24*7 Stress Helpline Number Helpline: +918376804102 Students or parents with queries related to stress, mental well-being because of exam pressures can call and consult a team of Mental Health specialists at Fortis hospital. Parivarthan Helpline Number: +917676602602 Hours: 1 pm to 10 pm, Monday to Friday Email: parivarthanblr@gmail.com Bengaluru-based Parivarthan has been providing counselling since 1995 and has been able to help people in their stressful situations. Connecting Trust Helpline Number: +919922001122 Hours: 12 pm to 8 pm, all days of the week Email: <a href="mailto:distressmailsconnecting@gmail.com">distressmailsconnecting@gmail.com</a> Connecting NGO provides listening services to those who are upset, feeling low, distressed, or suicidal. They have supported over 200,000 people in emotional distress. People can also walk <a href="https://connectingngo.org/">in from Monday to Saturday (12 pm - 5 pm) to seek help</a>. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/pictures-and-air-display-of-rafale-fighter-jets-by-indian-air-force/slidelist/78034837.cms">IN PICS: Five Rafale fighter jets formally inducted by Indian Air Force</a>

International Suicide Prevention Day: These are the suicide prevention helpline numbers in India

<ul><li>At 7:50 am the SGX Nifty was trading 0.58% lower pointing towards a cautious start for Nifty50. </li><li>Here’s a list of stocks to watch for in trade today. </li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/">Check out the latest news and updates on Business Insider</a>. </li></ul>Indian stock market is likely to open on a muted note amidst mixed cues from global peers. At 7:50 am, the SGX Nifty was trading 0.58% lower indicating a cautious start for Nifty50. On Wednesday, the US stocks ended higher, recouping some of their recent massive losses. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 1.6% higher. While, the S&amp;P 500 gained 2.01% towards the end of trading. Here’s a list of stocks to watch for in trade on September 10: IRCTC IRCTC has clarified that it has received no information from the government after news reports surfaced that the government of India is looking to sell a 15-20% stake in the company via offer-for-sale. The shares of IRCTC ended 2% lower on September 9. Indiabulls Housing Finance Indiabulls Housing Finance launched its qualified institutional placement (QIP) on Wednesday. The company is looking to raise ₹1,000 crore. The company has set the floor price for the QIP at ₹206.70 per equity share. The shares of Indiabulls Housing Finance ended 1% lower yesterday. Bharat Dynamics The government on Wednesday mobilised ₹776 crore by divesting nearly 13% in Bharat Dynamics. The offer for sale (OFS) had hit the market with the government selling over 2.74 crore shares in BDL at a floor price of ₹330 a piece. The shares of Bharat Dynamics ended 5% lower on September 9. HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI and other banking stocks HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI and other banking stocks will also be in focus during the trade today. The Supreme Court of India will hear petitions seeking an extension of the moratorium period on repayment of loans. Future Consumer Future Consumer promoter, Future Capital Investment has invoked pledge on 1 crore shares on September 8. This may also move other Future Group stocks like— Future Retail, Future Lifestyle, and Future Enterprises, among others. The shares of Future Consumer ended flat on September 9. Adani Power and Adani Transmission Adani Power promoter, Adani Tradeline LLP released 1 crore pledged shares. Also, Adani Transmission promoters Gautam Adani/Rajesh Adani and Adani Tradeline LLP released a pledge on 4,49,56,300 equity shares and 94,60,000 shares, respectively. The shares of Adani Power ended 0.13% higher on September 9. Whereas Adani Transmission finished 0.61% lower. HAL, J&amp;K Bank, and Hindustan Copper These companies are slated to report their quarterly earnings today. SEE ALSO:<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/rafale-jets-to-be-formally-inducted-into-iaf-on-thursday/articleshow/78030072.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink"> India to formally induct Rafale aircraft in the 17 Squadron 'Golden Arrows' today</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/northrop-grumman-names-its-next-space-ship-after-kalpana-chawla-the-first-woman-of-indian-origin-to-go-to-space/articleshow/78018575.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">Northrop Grumman names its next space ship after Kalpana Chawla — the first woman of Indian-origin to go to space</a>

Top stocks to watch— IRCTC, Adani Power, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Future Consumer, Future Retail, Bharat Dynamics, HAL, Indiabulls Housing Finance and more

<keyword id="15141" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Air-Force">Indian Air Force</keyword> (IAF) got the first squadron of ‘Made in India’ fighter jets ‘<keyword id="6376012" type="COMPANY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Tejas">Tejas</keyword>’, now named 'Flying Daggers 45'. 
 
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) handed over two Tejas aircrafts, which were inducted in Bengaluru, and seven more will be added by 2017 to become fully operational. 
 
All squadrons of Tejas will be made up of 20 planes in total, including four in reserve. 
 
These Light Combat Aircrafts (LCA) entered Air Force 33 years after the project was conceived, giving a major boost to Indian defence aviation system. 
 
Tejas will eventually replace the ageing fleet of MiG-21 planes. 
 
Here are the other details about Tejas that you should not miss 
 1. The name Tejas, which means radiance, was given by former Indian Prime Minister <keyword id="47100" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Atal-Bihari-Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</keyword>. 
 
2. The first Commanding Offier of the ‘Flying Daggers 45’ will be Group Captain M Rangachari. He will have seven officers under him 
initially, 42 air warriors and about 20 non-commissioned officers. 
 
3. IAF's squadron number 45, 'Flying Daggers', has to its credit the shooting down of a Pakistani naval surveillance aircraft in 1999, some 300 km northeast of Karachi, killing all 16 people on board. 
 
4. Tejas is far superior to Pakistan's JF-17 built jointly with China. 
 
5. While the idea to have an indigenous fighter aircraft was conceptualised in 1970s, actual work started on the aircraft only in the 1980s and the first flight took place in January 2001. 
 
6. It is pegged as the world's smallest and lightest supersonic fighter, a project which was started in 1983 with Rs 560 crore funds. Now, the total cost stands at around Rs 55,000 crore. 
 
7. The upgraded version of Tejas, with Active Electrically Scanned Array Radar, Unified Electronic Warfare Suite, mid-air refuelling capacity and advanced beyond the vision range missiles, will cost between Rs 275 crore and Rs 300 crore. 
 
8. Due to its small size and the extensive usage of carbon composits, Tejas’ radar cross section is very less compared to other aircrafts like MiG-29, F-16. 
 
9. Tejas will have a reach of at least 400-km and will mostly be used for close air-to-ground operations. For any strikes which happen deep into enemy territory will have to be undertaken by Russian-origin Sukhoi-30MKIs or the Rafales. 
 
10. IAF plans to induct over 80 aircraft with better specifications known as Tejas 1A. 
 
(Image: Reuters)

10 things you should definitely know about the brand new ‘Made in India’ fighter jet ‘Tejas’

India-China decide ‘early date’ needed for military talks on border issue — but stalemate continues

The <keyword id="15141" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Air-Force">Indian Air Force</keyword> lacks the required number of squadrons to guard the Indian skies and the numbers are worrisome. 
 
The IAF needs at least 42 squadrons of fighters to safeguard western and northern borders of India with Pakistan and China. 
 
As per a report published in NDTV, the IAF has just 32 squadrons of fighters - the lowest in a decade. 
 Reportedly, <keyword id="2619377" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="defence-minister-Manohar-Parrikar">Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar</keyword> has raised the concern with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the operational difficulties that the IAF faces because of the depletion in fighters. 
 
NDTV reported that the air force de-commissioned three of the aging Russian-made MiG 21 squadrons from 34 to 31. Also, an additional squadron of the Russian-made Su-30 MKI has been raised. 
 
By 2019 -2020, as per reports, it will lose another 14 squadrons of the vintage MiG 21s and MiG 27s. There are 16-18 planes in one squadron. 
Presently, the IAF depends on Su-30 MKI and MiG 29s. 
 
The picture , the British-made Jaguar and French-made Mirage 2000s. An upgrade of the Jaguar fighters being carried out by the public sector Hindustan Aeronautics Limited or HAL has been delayed by two years. 
 
Even the 36 French-made Rafale fighters deal is being worked out. 
 
"Its performance at Baharin was however encouraging and we hope the FOC comes through soon," a senior officer told NDTV, adding, the "IAF is ready to induct as many Tejas fighters as possible to plug the gaps."

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Captain Deepak Sathe, pilot of the crashed AI Express flight, was a former Air Force officer and a part of the Golden Arrows squad

IANS

Panel to investigate death of two dolphins in UP's Bulandshahr

IANS

International Suicide Prevention Day: These are the suicide prevention helpline numbers in India

BI India Bureau

Top stocks to watch— IRCTC, Adani Power, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Future Consumer, Future Retail, Bharat Dynamics, HAL, Indiabulls Housing Finance and more

Navdeep Yadav

10 things you should definitely know about the brand new ‘Made in India’ fighter jet ‘Tejas’

Akanksha Jain

India-China decide ‘early date’ needed for military talks on border issue — but stalemate continues

Prabhjote Gill

Indian Air Force does not have enough squadrons and the numbers are worrisome

BI India Bureau