<strong><br /></strong><ul><li><strong>A <keyword id="6384711" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="new-species">new species</keyword> of frog, Microhyla kodial, was discovered in the Indian coastal state of <keyword id="6354780" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Karnataka">Karnataka</keyword>. </strong></li><li><strong>First noticed two years ago, a team of Indian scientists published their discovery in the <keyword id="1032699" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Zootaxa">Zootaxa</keyword> journal this week.<br /></strong></li><li><strong>It’s possible that the <keyword id="6536559" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="frogs">frogs</keyword> were accidentally introduced into India from one of the southeast Asian nations.</strong></li></ul>Rather than in the middle of the wilderness, a new species of frog was <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/newest-frog-for-india-from-karnataka/article23905903.ece">found</a> in an industrial region along the coast of one of India’s southern states, Karnataka. Now deemed the <keyword id="2562160" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mangaluru">Mangaluru</keyword> narrow-mouthed frog, the discovery was first <a href="http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4420.2.1">published</a> in the international journal Zootaxa earlier this week, on Tuesday. <br /><br /><strong>Unique habitat<br /></strong><br />The scientific name of the new species is Microhyla kodial as a homage to the city of Mangaluru, which is called kodial in the local language of <keyword id="6361239" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="konkani">Konkani</keyword>, where the frog was first spotted two years ago. <br /><br />The research team that consists of 6 members, found that these frogs live exclusively within the urban environment between Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited and National Highway 66. The entire patch is a former timber yard that’s surrounded by industrial factories on all sides. <br /><br /><strong>Why weren’t they found till now?<br /></strong><br />Considering that the frog is only 2cm long, it could’ve been easily overlooked in the urban setting that consists of its habitat. It can be told apart from other frogs because of the thick olive-green band on its head and the darker green bands on the rest of its body. But what stands out the most, are the frog’s distinct calls. <br /><br />The team’s current theory is that frogs may have been accidentally introduced into the Indian landscape from a southeast Asian country. The timber yard, that is their home, used to be a depot for wood imported from Myanmar, Malaysia and <keyword id="8692" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indonesia">Indonesia</keyword>. Not to mention that their own genetic composition is closer to Asian frog than that of Indian frogs. <br /><br />The Mangaluru narrow-mouthed frog is the 42nd species to join the ranks of the Microhyla organisms documented in south Asia. Globally, there are a total of 650 frogs that belong to Microhylidae family.<br />

India’s newest frog species may have been introduced from Southeast Asia

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Floral arrangements typically include greenery, filler flowers, support flowers, and focal flowers.</li><li>To arrange flowers, stick to a simple color palette and choose the right vessel. </li><li>Secure your stems using tape, chicken wire, or floral frogs to help them stay in place. </li></ul><p>Sure, plopping a bouquet of flowers from the supermarket into a vase might sound easy and convenient, but making your very own arrangement from scratch can add a special touch to your space. </p><p>You'll be able to control every aspect of your arrangement from color palette to height and fullness to what type of blooms you feature.</p><p>Whether you're looking to make an arrangement for your next dinner party or bring a dose of color and cheer to rooms, floral designer Julio Freitas of <a href="https://theflowerhat.com/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Flower Hat</a> breaks down the steps to help you nail it.</p><h2><strong>1. Consider the types of flowers to use in your arrangement </strong></h2><p>The secret to a beautiful arrangement is inserting a mix of greenery, filler flowers, support flowers, and focal flowers, in that order. Each of these flowers accomplishes something different.</p><p>"What you put in first, gets seen last. What you put in last gets seen first. So, save those luxurious and delicate blooms for last and build your arrangement on more inexpensive flowers," says Freitas.</p><ul><li><strong>Greenery: </strong>"Greenery adds life, support, and a frame for your flowers to live in," says Freitas. Popular greenery options include myrtle, leather fern, ivy, and eucalyptus. Oregonia is a particular variety with a longer vase life that's perfect for <keyword id="11898442" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="home" source="Orion">home</keyword> arrangements.</li><li><strong>Filler flowers: </strong>Slender stalks like snapdragons, larkspur, or stock can help define the shape of the arrangement. These flowers are relatively affordable varieties that help fill empty spaces and cover floral mechanics like tape and wire.</li><li><strong>Support flowers: </strong>Blooms like mini hydrangeas, mini carnations, chrysanthemums, and ranunculus help round out the arrangement. Alstroemeria, also known as Peruvian lily, is especially great for home arrangements as it has a vase life of up to two weeks.</li><li><strong>Focal flowers: </strong>Roses, peonies, mums, lilies, and dahlias are all considered focal flowers. These blooms are used to create the focal point of the arrangement and are the first ones the eye sees.</li></ul><h2><strong>2. Choose a vessel</strong></h2><p><strong></strong></p><div type="image" title="Several empty vases and vessels used for floral arrangements" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213670" hostid="261"></div><p>Narrow, wide, statement, or bud — vases come in a variety of different shapes and sizes. Narrow-mouthed vases or containers, for example, are perfect for sparsely arranged stalks, while wider bowls work well with bigger bunched flowers.</p><p>Opting for a neutral-colored vessel will ensure your flowers pop. Take note that arrangements in clear vessels with direct sun exposure drink a lot of water within the first day and should be topped off daily to ensure the longest vase life, says Freitas.</p><h2><strong>3. Pick the flowers and greenery</strong></h2><p>Whether you're going for a peaceful or romantic mood, choosing the right blooms can make all the difference. Try sticking to a color scheme when shopping or cutting flowers from your garden.</p><p>Freitas recommends using an impactful analogous palette, which combines hues from the same color family.</p><p><strong>Quick tip:</strong> Keep in mind which flowers are in season while you're making your arrangement. "These blooms always have the best color, fragrance, quality, and vase life," says Freitas.</p><h2><strong>4. Prepare the vessel</strong></h2><p><strong></strong></p><div type="image" title="A watering can pouring water into a clear vase with a grid of clear tape arranged over the mouth" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213673" hostid="261"></div><p>Begin by washing the vessel with soap and water to prevent the growth of bacteria or mold — this step will extend the vase life of your flowers. Next, apply one of the three techniques below to prepare the vessel for arranging. These will help secure the stems in your arrangement.</p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 88px;" border="1"><tbody><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong>What to use</strong></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong>How to use it</strong></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong>When to use it</strong></td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong>Tape</strong></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;">Apply tape across the opening of the vessel in a crisscross pattern to create a grid. Secure by running tape along the rim.</td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;">Good for a wide variety of arrangements</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Panacea-Mesh-Floral-Netting-Pkg-Green/dp/B004BQ05ZO/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Chicken wire</a></strong></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;">Ball up chicken wire and place it at the bottom of the vessel. Secure it from the top with tape.</td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;">Good for garden-style arrangements</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/BERERTO-Arranging-Straightener-Arrangement-Decoration/dp/B095VM4SFR/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">Floral frog</a></strong></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;"><p>Affix a floral frog to the bottom of the vessel with <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Panacea-Floral-Sticky-15-Ounce-442682/dp/B0018N62V4/?th=1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored">floral putty</a>.</p></td><td style="width: 33.3333%; height: 22px;">Good for airy centerpieces</td></tr></tbody></table><h2><strong>5. Create a base with greenery</strong></h2><p><strong></strong></p><div type="image" title="A vase full of greenery" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213674" hostid="261"></div><p>Using two to three varieties, criss-cross greenery along the edge of the vessel. This will not only create a foundation for filling in stems but also help ground the overall look of the arrangement. </p><h2><strong>6. Add filler flowers</strong></h2><p><strong></strong></p><div type="image" title="A floral arrangement with greenery and pink flowers" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213675" hostid="261"></div><p>Insert slender stalks at a 45-degree angle to define the shape of the arrangement. Prior to placing any flowers into the vessel, cut each stem at a 45-degree angle using floral shears to ensure freshness. Remember that cutting stems at varying heights can create depth and visual interest. <strong> </strong></p><h2><strong>7. Add support flowers</strong></h2><div type="image" title="A half-completed floral arrangement with support flowers having just been added" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213677" hostid="261"></div><p>Round out the arrangement by layering in these smaller flowers from all angles. Avoid placing them all straight up or to the sides — what you're aiming for is to create a dome shape.</p><h2><strong>8. Finish with focal flowers</strong></h2><p><strong></strong></p><div type="image" title="A beautiful floral arrangement" height="1124" width="1500" msid="88213678" hostid="261"></div><p>Continue to fill in any empty spaces with the biggest blooms you've picked out. For more impact, cluster these flowers to create a "moment" rather than polka dotting them around the arrangement, says Freitas.</p><h2><strong>Insider's takeaway</strong></h2><p>Arranging flowers may seem intimidating if you don't know your roses from your ranunculus, but it's actually relatively simple. It all begins with the right vessel — the size and shape depend on the blooms you're working with.</p><p>Keeping a color scheme in mind when choosing flowers and greenery can save you a ton of stress at the store or in your garden. </p><p>When it comes to preparing the vessel for arranging, you can apply one of three techniques: tape, chicken wire, or floral frog. When that's complete, it's time to bring the stems in, beginning with greenery, adding in filler flowers and support flowers, and finishing with focal flowers. </p>

You Searched For "mangaluru narrow mouthed frog" and got 2 results

India’s newest frog species may have been introduced from Southeast Asia

Prabhjote Gill

8 simple steps to arrange flowers at home, according to a floral designer

Harleen Sidhu