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<ul><li>China achieves a cloning breakthrough with the creation of three ‘super cows.’</li><li>Animal cloning is mainly used to improve the quality and productivity of livestock, as well as for conducting research in the field of biotechnology.</li><li>Earlier, China cloned various species, including cattle, sheep, pigs, horses and even pets.</li></ul>Chinese scientists have successfully cloned three cows that can produce an unusually high amount of milk, state media <a href="https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202301/1284569.shtml">reported</a>. According to researchers, these cloned cows are capable of producing 50% more milk than the average American cow. Scientists sampled tissues from cows across China and used what's called the somatic cell nuclear transfer method, which involves taking the nucleus from a body cell of the animal to be cloned and transferring it into a donated egg cell. Then embryos were placed inside surrogate cows. The cloning experiment began last year at the Northwest University of Agricultural and Forestry Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China. The three calves, bred by scientists, were born in the Ningxia region in the weeks leading up to the Lunar New Year on January 23. These calves were cloned from highly productive cows from the Holstein Friesian breed, which originated in the Netherlands. According to Chinese state media, the chosen animals are capable of producing 18 tons of milk per year, which is nearly 1.7 times the amount of milk an average cow in the United States produces. <keyword id="16338090" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="jin-yaping" source="Orion">Jin Yaping</keyword>, the lead scientist called this a birth of ‘super cows.’ Furthermore, he said, this breakthrough has great significance for China to concentrate and preserve in an economically feasible way the very best cows in the country, and ‘super cows’ are efforts to revitalize its agricultural sector with breeder animals. For dairy cows, China is 70% reliant on overseas purchases. According to Global Times, China has roughly 6.6 million cows, however, only about 5 in 10,000 such cattle in China are highly productive. According to Jin Yaping, this new cloning method means, that people can preserve the genes of these super cows in a timely manner and these cows can provide an excellent resource for future breeding. Further, he said, “Using cloning technology alone won't have any economic meaning, and the combination of tapping reproductive technology and using low-productive cows as surrogates allowed us to reproduce 20 more offspring compared with just using cloning for a given time period." <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Cloning in China — a game-changer for the agriculture industry?" comment="subhead" text="Cloning in China — a game-changer for the agriculture industry?"><keyword id="16338091" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cloning-in-china" source="Orion">Cloning in China</keyword> — a game-changer for the agriculture industry?</cmsannotation> China has made remarkable progress in the field of animal cloning in recent years, using advanced techniques to clone various <a href="https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202301/1283722.shtml">species</a>, including cattle, sheep, pigs, and even pets. The purpose of animal cloning in China is multifaceted and ranges from improving the quality and productivity of livestock to conducting scientific research in the field of biotechnology. In terms of improving livestock, animal cloning has the potential to increase the efficiency of food production, as well as enhance the quality and taste of meat and dairy products. This has led to increased investment in the field of animal cloning in China, as the country seeks to meet the growing demand for food from its rapidly expanding population. However, the use of animal cloning in China is not without its challenges and controversies. There are concerns about the health and welfare of cloned animals, as well as the potential impact of technology on the environment. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about the ethical considerations surrounding the use of cloning, including the long-term consequences and potential risks. Despite these challenges, China continues to make significant strides in the field of animal cloning, investing in research and development to advance the technology. The future of animal cloning in China remains uncertain, but it is clear that the country is at the forefront of this rapidly evolving field and is poised to play a significant role in shaping its future. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/mobile/news/new-patent-suggests-that-apple-could-bring-a-foldable-iphone-with-a-self-healing-display-in-the-future/articleshow/97302738.cms">New patent suggests that Apple could bring a foldable iPhone with a self-healing display in the future</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/apples-mixed-reality-headset-could-feature-full-body-facetime-avatars/articleshow/97300580.cms">Apple's Mixed Reality headset could feature advanced hand tracking and may work as a second display for Mac</a>

Holy Cow! China clones three 'Super Cows' to produce milk by the gallons

<ul class="summary-list"><li>China claims it's cloned three cows that make up to 18 metric tons of milk per year.</li><li>"Super cows" are hard to breed since they're identified at the end of their lives, per state-affiliated media.</li></ul>Scientists in China have cloned three cows that produce abnormally high amounts of milk, state-affiliated media claimed on Tuesday.The three calves were birthed in the Ningxia region by a team from the Northwest University of Agricultural and Forestry Science and Technology, just before the Chinese New Year began on January 22, <a href="http://www.nxnews.net/dz/sxfc/202301/t20230130_7840046.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">per local outlet Ningxia Daily.</a>The calves were cloned from "super cows" — unusually productive cows that can make 18 metric tons of milk per year and 100 tons of milk in their lifetimes, <a href="https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202301/1284569.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pro-government tabloid The Global Times reported.</a>In comparison, the average milk-producing cow in the US makes around 10.8 metric tons of milk per year, <a href="https://www.nass.usda.gov/Charts_and_Maps/Milk_Production_and_Milk_Cows/cowrates.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">per the US Department of Agriculture's latest figures.</a>Only five in 10,000 of common cattle breeds in China can produce as much milk as a super cow, said the scientists, per The Global Times.And because cattle are only designated as super cows at the end of their lives, it's difficult to breed them after they've been identified, said the project lead, Jin Yaping, per the outlet.Jin said his team "reincarnated" the super cows to help bolster China's local milk production, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/china-seeks-milk-milk-market-doesnt-have-enough-cows-2021-06-02/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">which has struggled to meet domestic demand amid surging feed costs.</a> China also <a href="https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202208/09/WS62f26a39a310fd2b29e713da.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">heavily relies on importing cattle</a> from Europe.Jin's team used tissue from the cows' ears to make an initial batch of 120 cloned embryos, 42% of which were successfully impregnated in surrogate cows and 17.5% of which remained fertile after 200 days, The Global Times reported.The scientists highlighted how one of the calves had the exact same skin pattern as its predecessor, reported the outlet."We plan to take two to three years to build up a herd comprised of over 1,000 super cows," Jin said, per The Global Times.Jin did not immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.

China claims it successfully cloned 3 'super cows' that make vastly more milk than normal cows do

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Holy Cow! China clones three 'Super Cows' to produce milk by the gallons

Rahul Verma

China claims it successfully cloned 3 'super cows' that make vastly more milk than normal cows do

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