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July is here, and while we are still 5 months away from the end of 2024, the deadline to file your <keyword id="19897621" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ITR" source="keywords">ITR</keyword> is July 31st, which is looming large. While it is best to not "file away" filing your income tax returns for later, are you aware of the right ITR form that applies to you? Out of the 7 ITR forms available, how do you know which one is the right fit for you, and where to start? For starters, the first 4 ITR forms (ITR-1,2,3,4) are necessary for an individual to know about, while filing taxes. Lets decode all these forms in detail with Tanya, a 22 year old IT professional who earns Rs 10,000 per month. Her mother has a monthly rental income of Rs 12,000 per month. Will the two of them be required to file ITR? Well, the answer is no. You see, Tanya's <keyword id="21120362" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="annual-income" source="keywords">annual income</keyword> comes to about Rs 1,20,000, while her mother's total rental income comes to about Rs 2,40,000. If you opt for the old tax regime, you don't need to file an ITR if you annual income is below Rs 2.5 lakh. In the new regime, this limit stands at Rs 3 lakh. Similarly, if your grandparents are aged between 61-79, they need not file an ITR if their annual income (via rent, pensions) falls below Rs 3 lakh. And if they are aged above 80, this threshold if of Rs 5 lakh for the year. <h2>ITR-1: Sahaj </h2>Lets continue with Tanya's life. She works super hard, and over the years, earns a few well deserved raises. Now, her monthly income is Rs 50,000. In this case, she will have to file ITR-1, which is also known as Sahaj. This form applies to you if your total annual income for the year does not exceed Rs 50,00,000. The best part? This form is generally pre-filled, and all you've got to do is verify the information through your <keyword id="22247325" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Form-16" source="keywords">Form-16</keyword> and Annual Information Statement (AIS). <h2>ITR-2 </h2>Over time, Tanya decides to start investing in mutual funds. While she holds most of her investments for the long-term, she is compelled to sell some units of her investment in equity mutual funds, due to a medical emergency at home. She had purchased some equity mutual fund units worth Rs 2,00,000 on April 1, 2023. Due to the emergency, she had to sell about Rs 80,000 worth of units in December of the same year. On redemption, she received Rs 1,10,000. Since she had held these securities for less than 12 months, Tanya would have to pay a short-term <keyword id="20301441" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="capital-gains-tax" source="keywords">capital gains tax</keyword> of 15%, Had Tanya held on to these securities for more than 12 months and then sold them at a gain, she'd have to pay long-term capital gains tax, which is applicable at 10% for equity mutual funds. And to account for such capital gains, be it from sale of shares, mutual funds, property or the like, Tanya needs to file ITR-2. <h2>ITR-3</h2>Tanya's brother, Vishal, is a freelancer who got hooked to trading in futures and options during the pandemic. Initially, he made solid profits, but during FY24, he ran into losses worth Rs 5 lakh. In this case, he will have to file ITR-3 to report his losses. This form is to be used by those who earn income under the head of profits (or even losses) of business or profession, other than regular salary. In case Tanya's mother starts receiving rental income from more than one house properties, she will also have to file ITR-3. Or, in case you are a CA, or a doctor and have your own practice (are self employed), this form is for you. <h2>ITR-4: Sugam </h2>This form is exclusively for those who opt to be taxed under the presumptive taxation scheme. You can opt for this scheme if you are a small business/firm and your annual turnover is less than Rs 3 crore, or you are self employed with an annual revenue of less than Rs 75 lakh. Under this, you don't pay taxes on your actual income, rather, you pay taxes on a presumed income. As per law, under this scheme, your net income will be considered as 6% of your total revenue, and you'll have to pay taxes on that. Here, you're really not calculating your income for taxation, and hence, it is not even mandatory to maintain records. In case you file the wrong ITR, you can always file a revised return by December 31, 2024. In case you miss filing your ITR on time, you’ll have to pay Rs 5,000 as a penalty. Moreover, you’ll be charged interest on your outstanding tax liability, if there is any. So, get down to work, right away!

Wondering which ITR form is right for you? Know all about it here

Today is <keyword id="22458495" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="July-31st" source="keywords">July 31st</keyword>, 2024, the last day to file your income tax returns, without having to pay any penalties. And before you ask, the <keyword id="19903456" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-department" source="keywords">Income Tax Department</keyword> has not come out with any notification informing the taxpayers of a deadline extension. That is why you should not delay filing your <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/personal-finance/article/heres-your-ready-reckoner-for-itr-filing/articleshow/111402608.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">income tax returns</a> anymore! The <keyword id="20171597" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="IT-department" source="keywords">IT department</keyword> noted that as of July 26th, 2024, over 5 crore ITRs had already been filed, marking an 8.5% increase from the number of ITRs filed during this period, last year. The IT department, in an X post, highlighted that last year, it had reached the 5-crore <keyword id="22083160" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="ITR-filing-deadline" source="keywords">ITR filing deadline</keyword> on July 27th. However, this year, it had breached the milestone a day earlier, i.e., on July 26th, 2024. Earlier, the All Gujarat Federation of Tax Consultants and Income Tax Bar Association had requested a deadline extension for AY 2024–25 from July 31st, 2024, to August 31st, 2024, citing issues and glitches in the tax filing portal. However, there has been no response from the finance ministry on the same. <h2>What happens if I don't file my ITR until July 31st? </h2>For AY 2024–25, you can file a <keyword id="6380232" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="belated-ITR" source="Orion">belated ITR</keyword> until December 31st, 2024. But remember, it comes with many disadvantages as well. Here's a snapshot of all the benefits you will have to forego: <h2>What are the penalties for late filing of ITR? </h2>1. You will have to pay a penalty of Rs. 1,000 if your total annual taxable income is below Rs 5,00,000. But if your taxable income exceeds this threshold, you will have to pay a penalty of Rs 5,000. 2. Even if you have to file a <keyword id="17933087" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="NIL-ITR" source="Orion">nil ITR</keyword>, you must do so before July 31st. This is because if you do not end up filing it on time, you will have to pay a fine of Rs 1,000. 3. According to Section 234A of the <keyword id="19936187" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-act" source="keywords">Income Tax Act</keyword>, you will also have to pay interest on your outstanding tax amount at the rate of 1% per month, starting from the due date, i.e., July 31st. <h2>No carry forward of losses, old tax regime</h2>1. You will not be able to carry forward any losses, including those from your mutual funds or stock investments, business income, and other sources. You will only be allowed to carry forward your losses from house properties. This could significantly raise your total tax liability and lead to you incurring hefty losses. 2. After July 31st, 2024, you will not be able to opt for the old tax regime for tax calculation purposes. Starting August 1, the new tax regime, which offers significantly fewer deductions and exemptions as compared to the old regime, will be considered default for you. Also read: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/personal-finance/article/decoding-form-16-how-do-you-file-your-taxes-if-you-dont-get-form-16/articleshow/111529754.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">Decoding Form 16: How do you file your taxes if you don't get Form 16?</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/tax/article/wondering-which-itr-form-is-right-for-you-know-all-about-it-here/articleshow/111406215.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">Wondering which ITR form is right for you? Know all about it here</a>

ITR Filing: Today is the last day to file your income tax returns, so file today to avoid penalties

Today is the last day to file your <keyword id="19948101" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-returns" source="keywords">income tax returns</keyword> for <keyword id="21169488" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="AY-2024-25" source="keywords">AY 2024-25</keyword>, without having to pay a <keyword id="19899183" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="penalty" source="keywords">penalty</keyword>. Starting tomorrow, you will be able to file your <keyword id="19897621" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="itr" source="keywords">ITR</keyword>, but you'd have to forego several benefits, like not being able to choose the old tax regime, or paying a penalty of Rs 1,000 (if your annual taxable income is less than Rs 5,00,000). As per official data, about 6 crore ITRs have already been filed so far, and around 70% of them have opted for the new tax regime. But if you have left your ITR filing to the <keyword id="22611090" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="last-minute" source="keywords">last minute</keyword>, and will rush to meet the deadline today, here's a handy list of mistakes you should avoid while filing your ITR: 1. Do not miss out on reporting on your income from other sources. Generally, we only account for our salary, income from business/profession and capital gains (if any) while calculating our tax liability. However, there is one crucial segment we tend to forget-income from other sources. This includes interest income from your savings account, fixed deposits, recurring deposits and bonds. 2. Income from other sources also includes any dividend income you've received throughout the year through stocks, mutual funds, and any monetary gifts with value of over Rs 50,000 you've received from friends, acquaintances, or anyone but your relatives. Don't forget to account for those as well. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111406215" title="Wondering which ITR form is right for you? Know all about it here" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div> 3. In case your total annual income exceeds Rs 50,00,000, you have to disclose all details of your properties, both movable and immovable under <keyword id="22611091" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="schedule-al" source="keywords">Schedule AL</keyword>. This should also include any liabilities you have incurred on these assets. 4. If you are an NRI, or an Indian holding foreign assets, you will have to share details of all your foreign income, assets, accounts and stocks under <keyword id="22334040" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="schedule-fa" source="keywords">Schedule FA</keyword>, along with your ITR. This needs to be done, irrespective of whether your income is taxable in India or not. 5. If you are filing your ITR as per your AIS (<keyword id="20776896" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="annual-information-statement" source="keywords">Annual Information Statement</keyword>) and see erroneous entries, don't ignore them. File your ITR as per Form 26AS, which is a condensed version of AIS, and Form 16A and B, which is provided by your employer (both previous and current). But remember to go back and flag errors in AIS, otherwise the IT department could penalise you for willful misreporting of your income. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111402608" title="ITR filing: Documents you need to file your income tax return" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div> 6. Do not forget to e-verify your ITR within 30 days of filing it. If you do not do this, your ITR filing will be considered invalid. If 30 days have passed since you filed your ITR post today, it will be seen as filing ITR post deadline, and you'll have to pay a fine. So, get going on your ITR filing, right away!

Filing your ITR at the last minute? Don't make these mistakes

The <keyword id="19938467" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="deadline" source="keywords">deadline</keyword> for filing your <keyword id="19995225" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-return" source="keywords">income tax return</keyword> for AY 2024-25 i.e. July 31st is knocking right at your door. If you are yet to file your <keyword id="19897621" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="itr" source="keywords">ITR</keyword>, you still have some time. But there are certain things that you must remember and double-check before you click on submit ITR-from picking out the right form to ensuring that all the details you’ve furnished are correct. Read on to know the top five things that you must remember before <keyword id="19942833" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="ITR-filing" source="keywords">ITR filing</keyword>. <h2>Linking your PAN with Aadhar is mandatory</h2>Before you file your ITR, ensure that your <keyword id="19985317" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pan-card" source="keywords">PAN card</keyword> is linked to your <keyword id="19952125" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aadhar-card" source="keywords">Aadhar card</keyword>. You can’t file your ITR without linking your Pan to Aadhar first. This can be done online. In case you’re wondering whether or not your PAN is linked to your Aadhar card, you can visit <a href="https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/pre-login/verifyYourPAN">this</a> link and verify. However, remember that this process can take up to 6-10 days to complete, so you'll have to jump aboard the belated ITR bandwagon in case you've just initiated the linking process. <h2>Pick the correct form</h2>Choosing the correct form is one of the most important things that you need to keep in mind while filing your ITR. For instance, the ITR-1 form is designed for resident individuals who have income from salary, one house property, and other sources such as interest or dividends, provided their total income does not exceed Rs 50 lakh. On the other hand, ITR-2 is applicable to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with income from capital gains or foreign assets.<div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111406215" title="Wondering which ITR form is right for you? Know all about it here" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div> ITR-3 is applicable for those who have income from business or professions, or those who are self-employed. ITR-4 is filled by those who opt for presumptive taxation. <h2>Remember to <keyword id="22469557" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="e-verify" source="keywords">E-verify</keyword> your return: </h2>Think you're done with your ITR filing? Think again! You will also need to e-verify your return. If the e-verification is not done within 30 days from filing your ITR, it will be rendered invalid, and will be considered as not filed. You will also not receive any refunds in the absence of e-verification of your ITR. You can easily e-verify your ITR via generating an OTP on your mobile number linked with Aadhar, or by generating an electronic verification code (EVC) through your pre-verified bank account or demat account. <h2>Check your documents and details</h2> When you are trying to get things done quickly, it isn’t uncommon to forget double-checking the details entered. Do remember to double-check all the details that you enter in your ITR. Also, filing an ITR requires certain documents like bank statements, investment proofs, <keyword id="19948097" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tds" source="keywords">TDS</keyword> certificates, Form 16 etc. Even though you don’t have to attach these documents in the ITR, you must keep them handy. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111402608" title="ITR filing: Documents you need to file your income tax return" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div> <h2>Check income and investment details</h2> If you have just one source of income, the process is easy as you just need to mention that in your ITR. However, if you have <keyword id="22106780" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="multiple-sources-of-income" source="keywords">multiple sources of income</keyword>, you need to be careful and mention all of them. Similarly, ensure that you have entered all investment details in the form correctly. Do not forget to mention your interest earned on savings and fixed deposits, dividend income (if any) or income from other sources, since that could lead to hefty penalties.

Five things to remember as you file your ITRs at the last minute

<ul><li>In some cases, the amount of tax deducted and the <keyword id="17506" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tds" source="Orion">TDS</keyword> credit displayed in Form 26AS may not match.</li><li>If you find that TDS has not been deducted by your employer, or if there are other discrepancies, get it corrected.</li><li>If you face difficulty in resolving the issue, you can file an online complaint with the <keyword id="65338" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-department" source="Orion">Income Tax Department</keyword>. </li></ul>If you are a salaried employee, the employer will deduct tax deducted at source (TDS) on your behalf, and provide the <keyword id="6354751" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax" source="Orion">income tax</keyword> department with specific information on the tax deducted. Form 26AS is a consolidated tax statement that provides details of various tax-related transactions, including TDS. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="Discrepancy in tax deducted and TDS credit">Discrepancy in tax deducted and TDS credit</cmsannotation> In some cases, the amount of tax deducted, and the TDS credit displayed in Form 26AS may not match the actual amount. “This discrepancy can occur due to various reasons, such as the deductor failing to provide TDS details to the Income-tax Department, or deducting taxes using an incorrect Permanent Account Number. “Taxpayers are advised to verify the tax credit displayed in Form 26AS, and reconcile any differences, if present,” says Aashish Sharma, co- founder, and litigation head, Lex N Tax, a tax consultancy firm. Sometimes, the TDS may not have been deducted by the employer. “Generally, the employers provide the tax computation to the employees for their approval. The employees may raise any concerns regarding non-deduction of TDS to their employers in case no such TDS is deducted,” says Suresh Surana, Founder, RSM India, an audit, tax and consulting services provider. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="Steps to view form 26AS">Steps to view form 26AS</cmsannotation> To check if your employer has deducted TDS, follow these steps. First, register on the Income Tax Department's portal by visiting their website, and completing the registration process. Once registered, log in to the e-Filing portal using your credentials. Look for the "View Form 26AS (Tax Credit)" option, which can be found under the e-file section. Confirm the disclaimer, and proceed by selecting the relevant tick box. Next, choose the assessment year for which you want to view Form 26AS. Remember that the assessment year usually corresponds to the financial year. Finally, you'll have two viewing options: downloading the Form 26AS statement as a PDF, or viewing it directly on the portal in HTML format. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="What to do in case of a discrepancy">What to do in case of a discrepancy</cmsannotation> “If you find that TDS has not been deducted by your employer, or if there are discrepancies in the TDS details, you should take the following steps,” says Sharma. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="Contact your employer:">Contact your employer: </cmsannotation>Reach out to your employer, and discuss the issue. Provide them with the necessary details, and supporting documents to rectify the situation. They should rectify the TDS deductions in their records, and provide you with updated Form 16. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="File an online complaint:">File an online complaint:</cmsannotation> If your employer does not take appropriate action, or if you face difficulty in resolving the issue, you can file an online complaint with the Income Tax Department through their e-Filing portal. Look for the "File Grievance" or "File Complaint" option, and provide the required information. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="subhead" text="Follow up with the IT Department:">Follow up with the IT Department: </cmsannotation>After filing the complaint, regularly check the status of your complaint on the e-Filing portal. The Income Tax Department will investigate the matter and take necessary action to rectify the TDS discrepancy. If you are unsure about the appropriate steps to take, or require further assistance, it is advisable to consult a tax professional, or seek guidance from a chartered accountant, or tax expert who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

ITR filing: Your guide to Form 26AS and why you should check for TDS discrepancies

<ul><li>You must disclose income from virtual digital assets (VDA)s such as <keyword id="2420795" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cryptocurrencies" source="Orion">cryptocurrencies</keyword>, non fungible token (NFT)s and more in the ‘schedule VDA’ provided in the <keyword id="6374875" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="itr" source="Orion">ITR</keyword> form. </li><li>Schedule VDA requires information such as the acquisition date, transfer date, category of income for taxation, acquisition cost in the case of a gift, and consideration received. </li><li>The donation reference number (ARN), obtained from the form 10BE donation certificate must be included in the ITR to avail 80G deductions. </li></ul>With the <keyword id="6354751" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax" source="Orion">income tax</keyword> filing deadline less than a month away, you need to ensure you are up-to-date on all the changes that are applicable this year. While modifications in tax and taxability of income from insurance policies (other than ULIPs) are among the most notable changes that have drawn a lot of attention, there are a couple of lesser known changes one should be aware of when filing one’s taxes. We take a look at these changes. The first is about disclosing income from virtual digital assets (VDAs) such as cryptocurrencies. “The taxpayer must disclose income from VDAs such as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and so on in the "schedule VDA" provided in the ITR form,” says Aashish Sharma, co- founder and litigation head, Lex N Tax, a tax consultancy firm. Schedule VDA requires information such as the acquisition date, transfer date, category of income for taxation, acquisition cost in the case of a gift, and consideration received. “Those who get VDA income are not eligible to file ITR-1 or ITR-4. Such income can instead be declared in ITR 2 or ITR 3. Further, income from VDAs can be taxed either under the head of business income or capital gains,” says Sharma. Budget 2022 had introduced new NFT (non fungible token) and VDA regulations. The transfer of such assets will be subject to an income tax rate of 30% plus a surcharge and a levy beginning April 1, 2022, as per recent regulations. “TDS will be deducted at 1% of the sale price beginning July 1, 2022. This tax will be deducted by the developer, intermediary, broker or donor. The taxpayers cannot set off losses or carry forward the losses within crypto or from different heads,” says Suneel Dasari, founder and chief executive officer at EZTax, a tax portal. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Provide details of donation reference number to avail 80G deductions" comment="subhead" text="Provide details of donation reference number to avail 80G deductions">Provide details of donation reference number to avail 80G deductions</cmsannotation> To avail a deduction under <keyword id="1667689" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="section-80g" source="Orion">Section 80G</keyword> for donations made to charitable institutions, non governmental organisations or research universities, it is crucial to possess the donation receipt, and the donation certificate in Form 10BE. Taxpayers must provide the necessary information regarding their donations in the relevant 'Schedule 80G' within the ITR form in order to claim the deduction. “All approved u/s 80G charitable institutions, NGOs, and research universities must submit Form 10BD for all donations received during the fiscal year. They must also provide form 10BE to the recipients,” says Dasari. Form 10BE, containing a unique registration number, will be issued to benefactors after form 10BD has been filed by the institution. It is essential to enter donation details accurately in the appropriate table while filing the ITR. There is a new column under Table D for disclosing the donation reference number (ARN) for donations made to eligible entities where a 50% deduction is allowed, subject to the qualifying limit. The ARN, obtained from the form 10BE donation certificate issued by the institutions who received the donation, must be included in the ITR. This has been implemented to match donor and donee records and reduce the prevalence of fraudulent donations claims.

Two new tax rules you should be aware of when filing your taxes

<keyword id="104359" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Income-tax-return" source="Orion">Income tax return</keyword> forms from next year will have a separate column for making disclosures on gains made from cryptocurrencies and paying taxes, Revenue Secretary Tarun Bajaj said on Wednesday. The government will from April 1 charge a 30 per cent tax plus cess and surcharges, on such transactions in the same manner as it treats winnings from horse races or other speculative transactions. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="wazirx" comment="wazirx" text="wazirx">wazirx</cmsannotation> In an interview with PTI, Bajaj said gains from cryptocurrencies were always taxable and what the Budget proposed is not a new tax but providing certainty over the issue. "The provision in the Finance Bill is related to taxation of virtual digital assets. It is to bring certainty in taxation of cryptocurrencies. It does not convey anything on its legality which would come out once the Bill (on regulating such assets) is introduced in Parliament," he said. The government is working on legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies, but no draft has yet been released publicly. In the meanwhile, a central bank-backed digital currency will start circulating in the next fiscal to usher in cheaper, more efficient currency management. The 30 per cent plus applicable cesses and surcharge of 15 per cent on income above Rs 50 lakh will have to be paid on income from cryptocurrencies, he said adding the income tax return form from next year will have a separate column to declare gains from crypto. "Next year <keyword id="6374875" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="itr" source="Orion">ITR</keyword> form will show a separate column for crypto. Yes, you will have to disclose," he said. The launch of 'Digital Rupee' by <keyword id="30067" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="rbi" source="Orion">RBI</keyword> as well as a 30 per cent tax from April 1 on profits from digital asset transactions, including cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) was announced by Finance Minister <keyword id="129243" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nirmala-sitharaman" source="Orion">Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> in her budget speech on Tuesday, as the country keeps pace with the global move toward virtual financial instruments. "The Government was very clear that it has to push for a tax on income from crypto assets. So we have brought in maximum rate and levied 30 per cent, with an applicable surcharge. We have also brought in TDS, so we will now track the transactions," Bajaj said. The Budget 2022-23 also proposed a 1 per cent TDS on payments towards virtual currencies beyond Rs 10,000 in a year and taxation of such gifts in the hands of the recipient. The threshold limit for TDS would be Rs 50,000 a year for specified persons, which include individuals/HUFs who are required to get their accounts audited under the I-T Act. The provisions related to 1 per cent TDS will come into effect from July 1, 2022, while the gains will be taxed effective April 1. Also, no deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance shall be allowed while computing income from transactions in such assets. It has also specified that losses from the transfer of virtual digital assets will not be allowed to be set off against any other income. No deduction has been allowed since cryptocurrencies and virtual digital assets do not have any economic value, except the underlying technology, Bajaj said. The crypto market in India grew 641 per cent in the year through June 2021, according to an October report by industry research firm Chainalysis. "It was always taxable, I am not saying it's not a new tax, I'm bringing certainty in tax. Now if you show crypto in the ITR form, you will have separate head crypto and it will charge you 30 per cent tax," he said, adding that the message behind the Budget announcement is that crypto is taxable. Gains from crypto are chargeable to income tax even at present, Bajaj said, adding the Assessing Officer will assess the ITR based on crypto income that the assessee has shown. "If somebody says it's a long-term capital gains tax (LTCG), he may say no it's not LTCG tax, it is a business income and hence liable to 30 per cent tax," he said. With regard to taxability of cryptocurrency prior to April 1, 2022, Bajaj said, "For transactions before April 1 you will show in some head in your ITR and the Assessing Officer will do an assessment for you". Giving example, he said currently trading in the derivative is not considered as investment or capital gain but is treated as business income. "The Assessing Officer will take a call on what head crypto gains should be charged," the Secretary said. Bajaj said the new currency that RBI will bring will also have the underlying blockchain technology. "So, what we are also saying is that since it doesn't have economic value, we will not allow set-off of losses or carry off loses." Bajaj said currently some people are showing crypto gains as income and paying taxes, but some people are not doing it. With TDS provision introduced, transaction information will reach tax department automatically. 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Income tax return form will have a whole new column just for crypto next year

For curbing tax evasion and the proliferation of money, the Income Tax Department of India has taken several steps over the recent past. Not paying income tax in time is a serious offence. During last year, the number of persons convicted for tax evasion has increased by 269% which indicates the seriousness with which the government is viewing the tax defaulters. Here we discuss the different penalties for not paying income tax in time. Penalty for non-filing If an individual fails to file <keyword id="7876915" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Form-1040">Form 1040</keyword>, he or she must use Form 4868 to seek an extension before April 15. This will avoid the accrual of penalties. Usually 5% per month is imposed as penalty for tax balances due. If there is a delay in filing tax returns, customers must pay the whole month’s charges irrespective of how much late they are in a given month. For instance, even if the returns are filed on the 1st of a particular month, the 5% penalty is charged for the month. IRS considers non-filing tax returns as a more serious offense than non-payment of tax. In any case, the penalty cannot exceed 25% of the total value of the taxes not paid by the customer. Penalty for non-payment Unpaid taxes invite penalties as follows. If a customer files the ITR or extension by 15th of April but does not pay the taxes within the same month, a penalty for non-payment which will equal 0.5% will be charged. Just like a non-filing penalty, non-payment penalty is usually calculated for every month or parts of the month in which the tax amount remains unpaid. In the same way as non-filing penalty, the penalty for non-payment can accrue till the time it touches the unpaid tax bill of the customer. Penalty for under-payment Under-payment penalty is applicable when a tax payer fails to make the full payment of the tax they owe. Taxes are supposed to be paid as and when the income is earned. The majority of tax payers who earn through salaries comply with this rule due to the fear that the income tax could be withheld from their paychecks. However, freelancers like independent contractors who make income from contractual jobs and those who make additional income other than their salaries need to ensure that they cover the tax due through their estimated tax payments. Other kinds of income like prize winning, earnings on investment and stock options also invite taxes. The individuals who earn through different kinds of untaxed income pay the money they owe at the time of filing ITR. Failing to pay the same will invite an underpayment penalty irrespective of whether you pay the whole tax due eventually. Why this discussion Filing the ITR in time and paying the taxes the tax payer owes to the government in time are considered as important duties of the citizens. Complying with this expectation can work for the advantage of the individual while defaulting on them can invite serious negative consequences.

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