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<keyword id="22003705" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-traders" source="keywords">Indian traders</keyword> involved in <keyword id="22003703" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="border-trade" source="keywords">border trade</keyword> with China through the <keyword id="22003704" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Lipulekh-pass" source="keywords">Lipulekh pass</keyword> in Pithoragarh district since 1992, have requested the central government to take up the issue of resumption of border trade through this route with Beijing. The trade route was closed rather suddenly after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019, forcing Indian traders to return from the <keyword id="22003706" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Taklakot-mart" source="keywords">Taklakot mart</keyword> in Tibet leaving behind their woollen products. Five years have passed but the route has not been opened, an organisation of border traders in Dharchula said. The traders who belong to the <keyword id="22005864" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Bhotia-tribe" source="keywords">Bhotia tribe</keyword> started to raise their demand for reopening of the trade route through Lipulekh after China recently began the process of implementing a pact, in which it had agreed to open all 14 trade passes with Nepal. The implementation of the agreement inked by China and Nepal in December, 2022 began on May 25 this year, when China opened Piangi pass situated in Dolpa district of eastern Nepal, president of Bharat Tibetan Simant Vyapar Samiti, Dharchula Jeewan Singh Rongkali said. Three more passes along the Indo-Tibet border in the western region of Nepal that fall in the districts of Humla, Bajang and Darchula will be opened on June 20, 30 and 25 respectively, he said. "We have so far sent 22 applications to the government of India requesting it to take up with the Chinese authorities the reopening of the trade route through Lipulekh pass but have received no response so far," Rongkali said. According to Rongkali, Indian tribal traders from Dharchula alone have left trading items worth Rs 15 lakh in <keyword id="22005865" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="taklakot" source="keywords">Taklakot</keyword> Mart of Tibet at the time of closure of border trade in 2019, following the Covid-19 pandemic. "We have no information if our stored goods are safe or in a state of decay. They were stored in plywood covers at the time of closure of trade," Rongkali said. "We want trade with China to be resumed through Lipulekh pass but if for some reason it is not possible then the traders should be given 15 days' time to go to Taklakot to ring back their goods," he said. Goods of over 450 Indian tribal traders have been lying there for the last 5 years, he said. According to Rongkali, over 450 Indian traders used to supply essential goods to villagers of over 45 villages of western Tibet through this trade route since 1992. "Out of over 1.5 crore trade annually, we have paid lakhs of rupees towards customs duty and other taxes to the government of India," said Rongkali. China announced in the year 2022 that it will build trans Himalayan multi-dimensional connectivity with Nepal to restructure the road and communication network with that country, Rongkali said. "As China has not given permission to open our passes along the Indo-China border, we have an apprehension that the mart made for Indian traders in Gakkhu town of Taklakot could be handed over to Nepalese traders," said Rongkali.

Indian traders demand resumption of border trade with China through Lipulekh pass

<ul class="summary-list"><li>China's Xi Jinping negotiated a truce with India's leader, Narendra Modi.</li><li>They agreed to a patrolling arrangement on a disputed Himalayan border.</li></ul>At the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-hosts-brics-summit-defy-west-us-economy-china-dollar-2024-10">BRICS summit</a> in Russia this week, China's leader Xi Jinping and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi shook hands for the first time in five years.The symbolic moment came after a deal was struck to resolve a long-standing feud between the Asian superpowers.In the lead-up to the summit, the countries announced they had reached a patrolling agreement that would reduce tensions along a disputed <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/india-china-buying-new-light-tanks-for-himalayan-mountain-warfare-2023-6">Himalayan border.</a>The dispute had led to deadly hand-to-hand combat in recent years, taking the lives of 20 Indian troops and at least four Chinese soldiers.After their meeting at the summit hosted by Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Xi and Modi said they would continue discussions on resolving the issue.<h2 id="997cee52-7fd6-4283-bf77-94e40a12b5cc">A setback for the US</h2>Some analysts believe it is a development that's unlikely to be welcomed in Washington, DC.The US has sought to recruit India to help it contain China's growing regional aggression alongside other members of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, a security pact that also includes Japan and Australia."So definitely, this is a setback for the United States of America's Indo-Pacific outlook, given the kind of rapprochement we are seeing in India-China relations, and particularly India, China and Russia coming together," Jagannath Panda, head of the Stockholm Center for South Asian and Indo-Pacific Affairs, told Business Insider."Putin, Xi, and Modi meeting definitely signals that there is a kind of understanding under the carpet that has happened, which is quite subtle," he said.It's an assessment echoed by Zhiqun Zhu, professor of political science and international affairs at Bucknell University."The thaw in India-China relations is a boon to both countries. This is particularly significant for China because India may now be less inclined to confront Beijing as part of Quad," Zhu told <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/india-china-deal-raises-questions-about-us-indo-pacific-strategy-/7838623.html">Voice of America. </a>"In this sense, the effectiveness of Quad would be diluted with a less enthusiastic India."<h2 id="baf534cf-4366-41b8-b9ef-d526ffe91fda">Competition between Asia's rival powers intensifies</h2>Tensions have been building between China and India for years.As the two biggest economies in Asia, the countries have long jostled for regional power, with the dispute over the Himalayan border a flashpoint that led to clashes in 2020, 2021, and 2022.Amid the stand-off, Chinese vessels have reportedly surveilled the Indian Ocean in <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/another-chinese-research-vessel-spotted-off-india-fuelling-unease-2024-03-11/">what experts told Reuters</a> was a likely intelligence-gathering operation, while India has strengthened its security ties with China's chief global rival, the US.In 2017 India played a key role in restarting the Quad, an alliance designed as a bulwark against growing Chinese influence and aggression in the Asia-Pacific region.But India has long sought to balance its relationship with rival superpowers the US and China, and does not at this point want to tie itself too closely to either side, say analysts.In addition to being a member of the Quad Alliance, it is a founding member of the BRICS, an <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-asia-countries-flaunt-russia-putin-diplomacy-relationship-brics-2024-9">association of non-Western economies </a>that China has sought to transform into an alternative global economic power base to the US.<div type="image" title="India-China border" height="683" width="1024" msid="114594056" hostid="261" sizebytes="158650"></div>"This explains why it remains part of multilateral groupings with contradictory goals," said Praveen Donthi, a South Asia analyst with the Eurasia Group in Washington, DC, pointing to both its membership of the US-aligned Quad and China-dominated BRIC group.The truce comes with China on the back foot diplomatically, said Panda, pointing to its damaged relations with Europe and the US after its support f<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-and-china-anti-us-coalition-is-growing-more-threatening-2024-9">or Russia's invasion of Ukraine.</a>"One could draw a conclusion at this point that probably the Chinese are more interested to rebuild the ties with India than the other way round," said Panda.He said there's also the possibility that Xi has reached an agreement with Modi behind the scenes for India to remain silent if China acts on its longstanding ambition to seize back control of Taiwan.Such a move would likely draw in the US and its other regional allies, who have pledged to help defend<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-taiwan-drone-swarms-uav-us-playing-catch-up-production-2024-10"> Taiwan's independence.</a>"I think China's bigger ambition and target is the Taiwan issue, and therefore they would not really like to continue the kind of tensions they were engaged in with India for the last three to four years," he said."Therefore, they would like to rebuild, and they would like to ensure that India does not react to the Taiwan issue so sensitively."In any case, its a setback in US attempts to include India in a deeper security alliance, he said."For a long time, the US has tried to develop security and defense ties with India," said Panda.For the time being, a truce suits both Russian and Chinese interests, Rahul Bhatia, an analyst at the Eurasia Group, said. But, he added, tensions remain.He said that though both parties have opened discussions about the border dispute, the underlying problem remains unresolved, and future flare-ups are likely.Donthi said the progress between the leaders could also be derailed if tensions between the US and China increase."This comes as a relief after four years of eyeball-to-eyeball troop deployment in the Himalayas. However, it's only the beginning," he said.

Xi undercut the West by negotiating a truce in China's long feud with India

India was the fourth largest military spender globally in 2023 with an expenditure of USD 83.6 billion, behind the US, China and Russia, according to a report by an independent international think-tank. The report by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) shared on its website in April also said the "rise" in global military spending last year can be attributed "primarily to the ongoing war in Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions in Asia and Oceania and the Middle East". The military expenditure went up in all five geographical regions, with major spending increases recorded in Europe, Asia and Oceania and the Middle East, it said. The report comes amid ongoing conflicts in various parts of the world such as the ones involving Israel-Hamas, Iran-Israel, Russian-Ukraine besides volatility in the Red Sea region. "World military expenditure increased for the ninth consecutive year in 2023, reaching a total of USD 2443 billion. The 6.8 per cent increase in 2023 was the steepest year-on-year rise since 2009 and pushed global spending to the highest level SIPRI has ever recorded," according to the report. The <keyword id="21404979" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="world-military-burden" source="keywords">world military burden</keyword> -- defined as military spending as a percentage of global gross domestic product (GDP) -- increased to 2.3 per cent in 2023. Average military expenditure as a share of government expenditure rose by 0.4 percentage points to 6.9 per cent in 2023 and world military spending per person was the highest since 1990 at USD 306, it added. With military expenditure of USD 83.6 billion in 2023, India was the "fourth largest spender globally". Indian spending was up by 4.2 per cent from 2022 and by 44 per cent from 2014. The increase in India's military spending was "mainly a result of growing personnel and operations costs" which made up almost 80 per cent of the total military budget in 2023, the <keyword id="20911352" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="SIPRI-report" source="keywords">SIPRI report</keyword> claimed. "This aligns with the government's priority to strengthen the operational readiness of the armed forces amid ongoing tensions with China and Pakistan. In comparison, capital outlays to fund military procurement remained relatively stable at around 22 per cent of the budget in 2023," it said. A total of 75 per cent of these outlays went towards equipments produced domestically, which was the highest level ever and up from 68 per cent in the previous year. The continued shift towards domestic procurement reflects India's goal of becoming self-reliant in arms development and production, the think-tank said in its repot fact sheet shared on its website. The Indian Army has maintained that deployment of its troops and other elements along the LAC is "extremely robust" and "balanced". The eastern <keyword id="21271073" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ladakh-border-standoff" source="keywords">Ladakh border standoff</keyword> erupted on May 5, 2020, following a violent clash in the Pangong Lake area. The ties between India and China nose-dived significantly following the clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020 that marked the most serious military conflict between the two sides in decades. SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, it provides data, analysis and recommendations based on open sources to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Stockholm-based think-tank monitors developments in military expenditure worldwide and maintains the most comprehensive, consistent and extensive publicly available data source on military expenditure, according to its online portal. The US military spending was USD 916 billion in 2023, which was 2.3 per cent more than in 2022 and 9.9 per cent more than in 2014, the report said. The US remained by far the largest spender in the world, allocating 3.1 times more to the military than the second largest spender China. "The biggest percentage increase among all US military spending categories in 2023 was for 'research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&amp;E)". The Stockholm-based think-tank also said in its report that Ukraine was the "eighth largest spender" in 2023 after a spending surge of 51 per cent to reach USD 64.8 billion. This gave Ukraine "a military burden of 37 per cent and represented 58 per cent of total government spending". "Ukraine's military spending in 2023 was 59 per cent the size of Russia's. However, Ukraine also received at least USD 35 billion in military aid during the year, including USD 25.4 billion from the US. Combined, this aid and Ukraine's own military spending were equivalent to about 91 per cent of Russian spending," the report claimed. According to the report, Russia's military spending increased by 24 per cent to an estimated USD 109 billion in 2023. "China, the world's second largest military spender, allocated an estimated USD 296 billion to the military in 2023, an increase of 6 per cent from 2022. This was the 29th consecutive year-on-year rise in China's military expenditure. China accounted for half of total military spending across the Asia and Oceania region. Several of China's neighbours have linked their own spending increases to China's rising military expenditure," the Stockholm-based think-tank claimed in its report. In 2023, the 31 <keyword id="20763732" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="NATO-members" source="keywords">NATO members</keyword> accounted for USD 1,341 billion, equal to 55 per cent of the world's military expenditure, the report said. 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India fourth largest military spender globally in 2023: SIPRI report

<ul class="summary-list"><li>US lithium production is set to spike with new projects advancing in Nevada and California.</li><li>The expansion aims to reduce reliance on China for critical minerals and electric-vehicle batteries.</li></ul>The US is on the cusp of a lithium boom after years of laying the groundwork for an electric-vehicle supply chain that doesn't rely on China.Within the past month, the Biden administration has approved the Rhyolite Ridge lithium-boron mine in Nevada and loaned $2.6 billion to the company developing Thacker Pass, another lithium mine in the state. A project in California's Salton Sea started construction earlier this year. The three sites, expected to come online between 2026 and 2028, would massively increase the US's lithium supply. Since the 1960s, only one site, Silver Peak, in Nevada, has operated in the country.The expansion is aimed at curbing China's control over the metals used in EV batteries and other renewable-energy technologies that countries need to decarbonize their economies. While most of the world's lithium is produced in Australia and South America, some two-thirds of it is processed in China, which also dominates EV-battery manufacturing. The US imports about 25% of its lithium supply from Chile and Argentina, but an analysis of federal data by the Atlantic Council found that it relied on China for about 70% of its lithium-ion batteries in 2023."If we're electrifying the transportation industry, you don't want to rely on any one country," Bernard Rowe, a managing director of Ioneer, which is developing Rhyolite Ridge, told Business Insider. "There was a recognition that there had to be domestic production."<div type="image" title="A customs officer holds powdery white lithium carbonate during an inspection at Shanghai İnternational Port on June 6, 2022." height="683" width="1024" msid="114817441" hostid="261" sizebytes="27062"></div>The Biden administration is encouraging US mining and manufacturing through a mix of loans, grants, tax breaks, and research and development programs — a lot of which was authorized under the Inflation Reduction Act. The incentives cover activities including extracting critical minerals like lithium; manufacturing solar, wind, and battery parts; buying EVs; and recycling components.Rowe argued that while the US alone can't meet the skyrocketing demand for lithium due to rising sales of EVs and battery storage, some of the supply has to be sourced domestically for national security reasons.Karl Friedhoff, a fellow for Asia studies at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, agreed. He said there's no world in which the US and its partners can quickly compete with China on critical minerals; China already has so much capacity that it sets global prices."The question then is, can the US and other partner countries create a supply chain that meets their basic requirements," Friedhoff, who's part of a project exploring how the US, Japan, Australia, and India can cooperate to shift supply chains away from China. "Can we supply our own batteries? Can we build our own battery technologies? Do we have enough rare-earth elements for defense?"Based on estimates from Ioneer and other lithium project developers, the US could produce more than enough supply for the 1.4 million EVs sold in the country last year, which accounted for 7% of the auto market.The Biden administration wants EVs to account for at least 50% of car sales by 2030, and states like California and Texas are quickly deploying more battery storage to help balance stressed power grids. In September, the White House said US lithium production was on track to meet one-fifth of global demand outside of China this decade.<h2 id="c11b28df-2899-481e-8b55-b52898315793">Some environmentalists, Native tribes are alarmed</h2>The lithium projects haven't been without controversy, however. The Center for Biological Diversity <a target="_blank" href="https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/blm-grants-final-approval-to-nevada-lithium-mine-threatening-biodiversity-cultural-landscapes-2024-10-24/?_gl=1*jmu4dt*_gcl_au*MTc3Mjg1OTA3Ni4xNzI5ODYzNzkz">has threatened to sue the Biden administration</a> over its permit for Rhyolite Ridge, arguing that the project could drive an endangered wildflower to extinction. The Western Shoshone Defense Project, which works to protect the Western Shoshone peoples' native homelands, says the mine threatens local water sources and culturally important sites.<div type="image" title="A Tiehm's buckwheat plant in Esmeralda County, Nevada, grows beside where the Rhyolite Ridge lithium-boron mine is planned." height="682" width="1024" msid="114817435" hostid="261" sizebytes="82450"></div>Thacker Pass faced similar opposition, but a federal judge last year dismissed a lawsuit from three Native tribes who argued that the mine's construction near a sacred site along Nevada's border with Oregon violated the law, <a target="_blank" href="https://apnews.com/article/lithium-mine-tribes-climate-energy-lawsuit-nevada-7a65eee7d78d93a1e44e3f8e10445143">the AP reported</a>.Rowe said Ioneer redesigned the Rhyolite Ridge mine to limit its footprint in the critical habitat of the endangered wildflower, Tiehm's buckwheat. He said Ioneer would also monitor the pollinator population and adopt dust-control strategies. The Biden administration, in issuing the permit for the mine, said it would not jeopardize the flower's survival.Some companies are working on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/lithium-mining-electric-vehicles-climate-crisis-2023-5">direct lithium extraction techniques</a> that don't involve open-pit mining or large evaporation ponds and therefore could require less land and water and produce less toxic chemical waste. Controlled Thermal Resources is developing such a project in the Salton Sea, where lithium-rich brine is already being used to power geothermal plants.Tapping the US's newly discovered lithium resources likely hinges on the new extraction techniques, which currently cost more than traditional methods and still haven't been used commercially. The US Geological Survey this month estimated that there's enough lithium underneath southwestern Arkansas to meet the projected global demand for car batteries in 2030 nine times over.Actually extracting that lithium, including from brines left over from oil and gas production in the region, depends on whether the direct extraction techniques are viable, USGS researchers said.

The US is on the cusp of a lithium boom to loosen China's grip on EVs

<keyword id="26604" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ladakh" source="Orion">Ladakh</keyword>, often called "The Land of High Passes," is known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture. While many travellers flock to popular spots like Leh, Pangong Lake, and Nubra Valley, Ladakh has many lesser-known treasures that offer unique experiences away from the crowds. Here’s a guide to some of these hidden gems you should consider visiting in 2024. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Turtuk" comment="subhead" text="Turtuk"><keyword id="396607" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Turtuk" source="Orion">Turtuk</keyword></cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="110465750" hostid="261" sizebytes="2509995" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A picturesque village near the India-Pakistan border, famous for its apricot orchards and Balti culture.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Turtuk is a small village located near the India-Pakistan border. This picturesque village was opened to tourists only in 2010. It is famous for its apricot orchards and the Balti culture of its residents. Turtuk's stunning landscapes, with views of the Shyok River and lush green fields against a backdrop of rugged mountains, make it a perfect destination for those seeking tranquillity. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Uleytokpo" comment="subhead" text="Uleytokpo">Uleytokpo</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="110465785" hostid="261" sizebytes="2802471" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A serene village with stunning views of the Indus River and nearby ancient monasteries.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Uleytokpo is a serene village located about 60 kilometres west of Leh. It is an ideal place for those who love nature and meditation. The village offers beautiful views of the Indus River and surrounding mountains. Uleytokpo is also a good base for exploring nearby monasteries like Alchi and Likir, which are known for their ancient frescoes and unique architecture. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Hemis Shukpachan" comment="subhead" text="Hemis Shukpachan">Hemis Shukpachan</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="110465801" hostid="261" sizebytes="1996205" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A quaint village in Sham Valley known for its Juniper trees and traditional Ladakhi homes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Hemis Shukpachan is a quaint village nestled in the heart of the Sham Valley. The village is named after the Shukpa (Juniper) trees that are found in abundance here. Hemis Shukpachan is known for its beautiful landscapes, traditional Ladakhi homes, and the warm hospitality of its residents. It’s a great place for short hikes and experiencing local culture. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Suru Valley" comment="subhead" text="Suru Valley"><keyword id="7915628" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Suru-Valley" source="Orion">Suru Valley</keyword></cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="110465845" hostid="261" sizebytes="2322403" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A lush, green valley surrounded by majestic peaks and perfect for trekking and camping.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Suru Valley is a lush, green valley located to the south of Kargil. The valley is fed by the Suru River and is surrounded by the majestic peaks of Nun Kun. It is one of the most fertile areas in Ladakh, with fields of wheat, barley, and various fruits. Suru Valley is perfect for those who love picturesque landscapes and outdoor activities like trekking and camping. Read- <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/article/6-reasons-why-you-should-visit-ladakh-this-summer/articleshow/110122363.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">6 reasons why you should visit Ladakh this summer</a> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Zanskar Valley" comment="subhead" text="Zanskar Valley">Zanskar Valley</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="110465879" hostid="261" sizebytes="2194816" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A rugged valley known for its ancient monasteries and the thrilling Chadar Trek.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>While Zanskar Valley is gaining popularity, it still remains less visited compared to other parts of Ladakh. The valley is known for its rugged beauty, ancient monasteries, and the thrilling Chadar Trek, which involves trekking on the frozen Zanskar River in winter. Zanskar’s remoteness makes it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and those looking to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Hanle" comment="subhead" text="Hanle">Hanle</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="110465898" hostid="261" sizebytes="2014475" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A remote village offering clear night skies and home to one of the world&amp;#39;s highest astronomical observatories&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Hanle is a small village located near the India-China border, and it is home to the Hanle Observatory, one of the world's highest astronomical observatories. The village offers clear night skies, making it a paradise for stargazing. Hanle’s remote location and minimal light pollution provide an unmatched celestial experience. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tso Moriri Lake" comment="subhead" text="Tso Moriri Lake">Tso Moriri Lake</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="7" msid="110465926" hostid="261" sizebytes="1558445" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A high-altitude lake in the Changthang region, known for its stunning views and peaceful environment.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>While Tso Moriri is more known than some other spots on this list, it is still less visited compared to Pangong Lake. Located in the Changthang region, Tso Moriri is a high-altitude lake that offers stunning views and a peaceful environment. The area around the lake is also a protected wetland reserve, home to various migratory birds. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tips for Visiting Ladakh’s Lesser-Known Places" comment="subhead" text="Tips for Visiting Ladakh’s Lesser-Known Places">Tips for Visiting Ladakh’s Lesser-Known Places</cmsannotation> Altitude Sickness: Ladakh is at a high altitude, so acclimatise properly to avoid altitude sickness. Take it easy for the first couple of days and stay hydrated. Travel Permits: Some areas in Ladakh, especially near the borders, require special permits for tourists. Make sure to check the latest requirements and obtain the necessary permits in advance. Weather: The best time to visit Ladakh is between May and September when the weather is pleasant and most roads are open. Winter months can be extremely harsh. Respect Local Culture: Ladakh has a rich cultural heritage. Respect local customs and traditions, dress modestly, and ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites. Exploring these lesser-known places in Ladakh will give you a deeper appreciation of its natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you're seeking adventure, peace, or a spiritual journey, Ladakh's hidden gems have something special to offer. Happy travels! <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently asked questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently asked questions">Frequently asked questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best time to visit the lesser-known places in Ladakh? The best time to visit Ladakh, including its lesser-known spots, is from May to September. During these months, the weather is relatively warm, and the roads are accessible. The winter months (October to April) can be extremely cold, and many areas become inaccessible due to heavy snowfall. 2. Do I need special permits to visit these lesser-known places in Ladakh? Yes, some areas in Ladakh, especially those near the borders (like Turtuk and Hanle), require Inner Line Permits (ILPs) for Indian citizens and Protected Area Permits (PAPs) for foreign tourists. These permits can be obtained from the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Leh or through registered travel agents. 3. How can I acclimatise to the high altitude in Ladakh? To acclimatise to the high altitude in Ladakh, follow these tips: Spend the first couple of days in Leh, which is at a lower altitude compared to other parts of Ladakh. Avoid strenuous activities for the first 48 hours. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, but avoid alcohol and caffeine. Consider taking medication like Diamox (after consulting a doctor) to help with acclimatisation. 4. What kind of accommodation is available in these lesser-known places? Accommodation options in lesser-known places in Ladakh range from homestays and guesthouses to basic lodges and campsites. These accommodations offer a unique opportunity to experience local hospitality and culture. While facilities may be basic, they are usually clean and comfortable. It's a good idea to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. 5. Is it safe to travel to these remote areas in Ladakh? Yes, it is generally safe to travel to remote areas in Ladakh. However, due to the rugged terrain and extreme weather conditions, it’s important to be well-prepared. Travel with a local guide or in a group, carry essential supplies (food, water, medical kit), and ensure your vehicle is in good condition. Always check the latest travel advisories and road conditions before embarking on your journey. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/webstories/10-must-do-activities-in-ladakh-in-2024/slidelist/109538297.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Must-do activities In ladakh in 2024</a>

Lesser-known places to visit in Ladakh in 2024

<keyword id="19905190" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ladakh" source="keywords">Ladakh</keyword>, often referred to as the "Land of High Passes," is a mesmerising region located in the northern part of India. Famous for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and adventurous activities, Ladakh is a dream destination for many travellers. If you're wondering where to go this summer, here are six compelling reasons why Ladakh should be at the top of your list. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Breathtaking Scenery" comment="subhead" text="Breathtaking Scenery">Breathtaking Scenery</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="110122423" hostid="261" sizebytes="2105696" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Journey through Ladakh&amp;#39;s majestic landscapes, where every vista is a masterpiece of nature&amp;#39;s grandeur.&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;redactor-invisible-space&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Ladakh boasts some of the most breathtaking scenery you'll ever witness. From towering snow-capped peaks to vast expanses of barren desert, the landscape here is nothing short of spectacular. The crystal-clear blue skies contrast beautifully with the rugged terrain, creating a surreal and otherworldly atmosphere that's perfect for exploration and photography. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Unique Culture and Traditions" comment="subhead" text="Unique Culture and Traditions">Unique Culture and Traditions</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="110122433" hostid="261" sizebytes="2107482" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Dive into Ladakh&amp;#39;s rich cultural tapestry, where traditions come alive amidst breathtaking vistas&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>One of the most compelling reasons to visit Ladakh is to immerse yourself in its unique culture and traditions. The region is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Ladakhis, Tibetans, and Muslims, each with their own rich heritage. From colourful festivals and ancient monasteries to traditional music and dance performances, there's no shortage of cultural experiences to discover in Ladakh. Read - <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/article/10-best-tourist-places-to-visit-in-ladakh/articleshow/109555242.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Top 10 tourist places to visit in Ladakh</a> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Adventure Sports" comment="subhead" text="Adventure Sports">Adventure Sports</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="110122458" hostid="261" sizebytes="1899536" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Embark on adrenaline-fueled escapades, from trekking rugged terrains to rafting down roaring rivers&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>If you're seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, Ladakh is the ultimate playground for adventure sports enthusiasts. Whether you're into trekking, mountaineering, river rafting, or mountain biking, there are plenty of thrilling activities to keep you entertained. The rugged terrain and challenging landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures that will get your heart racing and leave you with unforgettable memories. Read - <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/webstories/top-10-adventure-sports-across-india-where-to-experience-them-in-2024/slidelist/109857299.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Best adventure sports destinations in India</a> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Pristine Lakes" comment="subhead" text="Pristine Lakes">Pristine Lakes</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="110122463" hostid="261" sizebytes="2339101" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Reflect by the tranquil shores of Ladakh&amp;#39;s pristine lakes, where serenity meets sublime beauty&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Ladakh holds some of the most stunning stunning high-altitude lakes in the world, including Pangong Lake, Tso Moriri, and Tso Kar. These pristine bodies of water are renowned for their mesmerising blue hues and tranquil surroundings. Whether you're camping by the lakeside, enjoying a leisurely boat ride, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, a visit to Ladakh's lakes is sure to be a highlight of your trip. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Spiritual Retreat" comment="subhead" text="Spiritual Retreat">Spiritual Retreat</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="110122480" hostid="261" sizebytes="2416939" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Find solace in Ladakh&amp;#39;s ancient monasteries, where spirituality and peace converge amidst Himalayan peaks&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Ladakh offers a serene and spiritual retreat unlike any other. The region is dotted with ancient monasteries and Buddhist stupas, where monks chant prayers and perform rituals in the serene backdrop of the Himalayas. Whether you're a devout Buddhist or simply curious about spirituality, a visit to these sacred sites is sure to leave you feeling rejuvenated and inspired. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Eco-Tourism and Sustainability" comment="subhead" text="Eco-Tourism and Sustainability"><keyword id="21307311" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="eco-tourism" source="keywords">Eco-Tourism</keyword> and Sustainability</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="110122487" hostid="261" sizebytes="1773042" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Join Ladakh&amp;#39;s eco-tourism movement, where sustainable practices harmonise with the pristine environment for a greener tomorrow&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>In recent years, Ladakh has emerged as a pioneer in eco-tourism and sustainable travel practices. The local community is deeply committed to preserving the region's fragile ecosystem and traditional way of life. From eco-friendly accommodations and waste management initiatives to responsible tourism practices and conservation projects, Ladakh is leading the way in promoting environmentally sustainable tourism that benefits both visitors and the local community. Ladakh is a destination like no other, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, adventure, spirituality, and sustainability. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Ladakh has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags, embark on an unforgettable journey, and discover the magic of Ladakh this summer. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently asked questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently asked questions">Frequently asked questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best time to visit Ladakh? Ladakh is best visited during the summer months, from May to September, when the weather is relatively mild and most of the region's attractions are accessible. However, if you're interested in experiencing the famous Chadar Trek on the frozen Zanskar River, the best time to visit is during the winter months, from January to February. 2. Is altitude sickness a concern in Ladakh? Yes, altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), can be a concern when travelling to Ladakh due to its high elevation. It's essential to acclimatise gradually to the altitude by spending a few days in Leh, the main town of Ladakh, before venturing to higher elevations. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding strenuous activity, and consulting a healthcare professional before your trip can help prevent altitude sickness. 3. How do I get to Ladakh? The most common way to reach Ladakh is by air. Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh is the main airport serving the region, with regular flights connecting Leh to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar. Alternatively, you can reach Ladakh by road via the scenic Manali-Leh Highway or the Srinagar-Leh Highway, both are operational during the summer months. 4. Do I need any permits to visit Ladakh? Yes, certain areas in Ladakh, especially those near the border with China and Pakistan, require permits for both Indian and foreign tourists. These permits, known as Inner Line Permits (ILPs) or Protected Area Permits (PAPs), can be obtained from the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) office in Leh or online through the official website. It's essential to obtain the necessary permits before venturing into restricted areas. 5. What should I pack for a trip to Ladakh? When packing for a trip to Ladakh, it's essential to pack layers of clothing to accommodate the fluctuating temperatures, which can range from hot during the day to cold at night. Other essential items include sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, and any necessary medications for altitude sickness. Additionally, it's advisable to carry a first-aid kit, trekking gear if you plan to trek, and a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.

6 reasons why you should visit Ladakh this summer

China has said that India made ‘unreasonable and unrealistic demands’ and the Indian Ministry of External affairs blamed the Chinese for not ‘being agreeable’ after the talks between the militaries of the two countries failed. This was the thirteenth round of talks between the two sides to ease the periodic escalation in conflict in the border areas. There were six places where the two sides disagree on where the border line should be. Four of them have been resolved. Two of the remaining flashpoints are Depsang and Hot Springs. “The Indian side emphasised such resolution of the remaining areas would facilitate progress in the bilateral relations. During the meeting, the Indian side therefore made constructive suggestions for resolving the remaining areas, but the Chinese side was not agreeable and also could not provide any forward-looking proposals. The meeting thus did not result in resolution of the remaining areas,” India said in a statement released on Monday, October 11. However, talks will continue, as per the statement from India. While the clashes between the two armies have reduced since June last year when soldiers from the two nuclear powers clashed in Ladakh, the tension continues. Both countries have 50,000 to 60,000 troops along the border areas, according to news agencies. While the talks have centred around the disputed border in Ladakh, Chinese troops recently attempted to cross the line in Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/enterprise/news/tcs-shares-price-down-despite-a-stronger-dollar-thats-good-for-future-profits/articleshow/86929360.cms">TCS shares plunge more than 6% despite a stronger dollar that’s good for future profits</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/aditya-birla-sun-life-amc-ipo-list-at-2-premium-only/articleshow/86929156.cms">Shares of Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC sees a tepid listing, opens at 2% premium</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/indian-government-assures-sufficient-fuel-supplies-to-power-plants-amid-blackout-concerns-in-delhi/articleshow/86913187.cms">Indian government assures sufficient fuel supplies to power plants amid blackout concerns in Delhi</a>

India and China militaries fail to agree on a border line at Depsang and Hot Springs

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The West's sanctions are pushing Russia to develop alternative payment systems with its trade partners.</li><li>Russia's SPFS and Mir systems, China's CIPS, and India's UPI help aim to challenge SWIFT's dominance.</li></ul>The West's tightening sanctions are driving Russia nearly up against the wall — but <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-how-moscow-pays-war-economy-afloat-sanctions-ukraine-2024-2">Moscow keeps finding ways</a> to keep the country's economy going.Russia's trade partners, too, are looking for ways to continue doing business with the country via alternative systems to rival the Western-led, US dollar-dominated global financial order.Discussions about <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/de-dollarization-reasons-why-countries-move-away-us-dollar-2023-7">de-dollarization</a> have been gaining traction in recent years as Western-led sanctions against Russia related to its invasion of Ukraine are making other countries wary of the potential consequences of crossing Washington.There's been some success, with trade between Russia and China, as well as Russia and India, chugging along until recently. Now, even <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-all-china-banks-refuse-yuan-ruble-transfers-sanctions-2024-8">Chinese banks</a> — buckling under the pressure of tightening US sanctions — are pushing back on processing transactions for Russian companies.But Russia and its partners have been looking at other ways to do business outside the Western-led order, in part because technology is making it easier to process payments and get around the US-dollar-dominated global financial order.As <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-changing-role-of-the-us-dollar/">Brookings researchers</a> Sam Boocker and David Wessel explained in an August post, "innovations in payment technology could reduce the dollar's role in the global economy."To be sure, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/king-dollar-reign-supreme-3-reasons-dedollarization-fears-yuan-euro-2023-5">king dollar</a> is entrenched in the world's financial system, so it's unlikely to be dethroned, most experts say. However, new platforms are coming up that could chip away at its dominance.These are some of the alternative trading and payment systems that are trying to crack the US-led trade and payments order:<h2 id="e3db2e40-91e6-40ce-8ea6-bd2555a945d0">Russia set up SPFS and Mir years ago, citing 'risks'</h2>Russia prepared for even more sanctions years ago, following trade restrictions after it annexed Crimea in 2014."There are risks in using the global financial networks," Elvira Nabiullina, governor of Russia's central bank, told <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/russias-central-bank-governor-touts-moscow-alternative-to-swift-transfer-system-as-protection-from-us-sanctions.html">CNBC in 2018.</a> "Therefore, since back in 2014, we have been developing our own systems."Some Russian banks were banned from the SWIFT messaging system for banking transactions following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Moscow has been touting its homegrown ruble-based payment system — the System for Transfer of Financial Messages, or SPFS — that was set up in 2014.<div type="image" title="Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Central Bank chief Elvira Nabiullina" height="3605" width="5408" msid="112978409" hostid="261" sizebytes="1587422"></div>At the end of 2023, users of SPFS included 556 organizations from 20 countries. Of these, 159 — about a quarter of total participants — were foreign and their use of the messaging system more than doubled from 2022, according to Russia's central bank, per <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/103040/">Interfax</a>.In July, Russia and Iran — another heavily-sanctioned country — finalized details to connect the banking systems of the two countries, Iran's <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/217372/Iran-Russia-finalize-integration-of-national-payment-systems">Mehr news agency</a> reported.This means that Russia's Mir payment system would work with Iran's Shetab banking system, allowing for both pariah states to trade more smoothly.<h2 id="dc8236fe-da57-4f21-8a5f-0a2f6f46c77a">China's CIPS is growing quickly</h2>China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System, or CIPS, is an alternative system that processes payments in Chinese yuan.Launched in 2015, CIPS has about <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.cips.com.cn/en/2024-08/01/article_2024080115043180408.html">2,000 participants as of July,</a> compared to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.swift.com/about-us">11,000 for SWIFT.</a>CIPS "has been growing rapidly in recent years," the Brookings researchers wrote.In 2023, CIPS processed over 6.6 million transactions, totaling 123 trillion Chinese yuan, or $17.3 trillion — up nearly 30% by value from a year ago, according to <a target="_blank" class="" href="http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688172/5188125/5327700/2024041216580199504.pdf">China's central bank.</a><h2 id="a578a224-e5df-4b31-8404-e02cff739d93">India's UPI is already used extensively</h2>India — now a key trading part of Russia — also has its own system.The country's <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.npci.org.in/what-we-do/upi/product-overview">Unified Payments Interface,</a> or UPI, was developed in 2016 and is <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/29/tech/india-digital-payments-upi-growth-hnk-intl/index.html">used extensively</a> in India today, even among everyday consumers.The payment system has gotten so big that it's not just limited to India. The National Payments Corporation of India, which runs the platform, has partnered with financial institutions in other countries, including France, the United Arab Emirates, and Singapore.<div type="image" title="A man behind piles of fruits at his stall in India that features a QR payment code." height="701" width="1024" msid="112978412" hostid="261" sizebytes="98408"></div>If the UPI's footprint expands to more countries, it could be a way to bypass the SWIFT banking system, wrote Evan Freidin, an international relations analyst, for the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/india-s-plan-world-without-cash">Lowy Institute,</a> an Australian think tank."It is significant that UPI can also be used to bypass the SWIFT banking system, enabling payments with sanctioned countries such as Russia, thereby weakening US financial hegemony," Freidin wrote in July.<h2 id="48c27799-0d46-40f6-b4b7-e9225b102131">Central banks are looking at digital currencies</h2>Countries are also increasingly looking to build central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs. These currencies are similar to cryptocurrencies but are <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/11/cbdcs-how-different-cryptocurrency-stablecoin/">issued and backed by central banks</a>.The <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/cbdcs-crypto-central-banks-bis-digital-currencies-bitcoin-stablecoins-tether-2021-9">Bank for International Settlements,</a> an organization of central banks, is overseeing the trial of a CBDC platform for wholesale cross-border payment.Participants of the project, called <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/saudi-arabia-joins-bis-led-central-bank-digital-currency-trial-2024-06-05/">mBridge,</a> include China, Hong Kong, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. It's dominated by Beijing, which has already rolled out the digital Chinese yuan.<div type="image" title="Woman with a face mask using a touch screen at an exhibition booth for the e-renminbi." height="746" width="1024" msid="112978411" hostid="261" sizebytes="54016"></div>The Brookings researchers wrote that these CBDCs could "upend the dollar's role as a currency 'middleman' by reducing settlement times, making it cheaper and easier to trade non-dollar currencies."The CBDCs integrate messaging and payments, unlike current systems like SWIFT and major US dollar clearing system CHIPS.<h2 id="67caf2a1-65f8-470a-8a88-3f2e381242e9">Russia rushes into crypto</h2>As doors to transact in fiat money close, Russia is now looking to trade in cryptocurrencies.It's in such a rush to get the system up and running that it plans to start crypto exchange trials as soon as September 1, anonymous sources told <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-26/russia-close-to-starting-trials-of-crypto-payments-exchanges?srnd=homepage-americas">Bloomberg in late August.</a>Creating this mode of payment has gotten more pressing because even <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-all-china-banks-refuse-yuan-ruble-transfers-sanctions-2024-8">banks from China</a> are rejecting most transactions with Russian entities.<a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" class="" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/74566">Russian President Vladimir Putin</a> himself said in July that Russia had to <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" class="" href="https://tass.com/economy/1818055">"seize the moment"</a> to create a legal framework for digital assets, as they are being increasingly used to settle international payments.<h2 id="15b13f44-3051-4887-85cf-66563ce70c10">Going back to barter trade</h2>If all else fails, there's also the age-old method of barter trade.In August, <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" class="" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/first-russia-china-barter-trade-may-come-this-autumn-sources-say-2024-08-08/">Reuters</a> reported that Russia and China are planning to revive the practice of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-russia-china-barter-trade-us-secondary-sanctions-payments-2024-8">barter trade</a> to get around Western sanctions.The deals could involve agriculture and could come as soon as this fall, the news agency reported, citing anonymous trade and payments sources.The two countries are no strangers to barter.It was practiced during the <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" href="https://www.joc.com/maritime-news/soviet-union-allows-return-barter-some-trading-deals-partners-former-e-bloc_19910708.html">Soviet era</a> and <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/06/world/as-ruble-withers-russians-survive-on-barter.html">in the years following the bloc's collapse.</a> At the time, China was a key trading partner.In August 2022, the <a target="_blank" rel="" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/taliban-import-russia-oil-barter-exchange-afghanistan-raisin-minerals-medicine-2022-8">Taliban regime in Afghanistan</a> also discussed barter trade with Russia that could involve trading Russian crude oil products in exchange for raisins, minerals, and medicinal herbs, according to RIA Novosti, a Russian state-owned news agency.Last year, cash-strapped <a target="_blank" rel=" nofollow" class="" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-allows-barter-trade-with-iran-afghanistan-russia-/7120806.html">Pakistan</a> authorized the barter trade of specific goods with Russia.In 2019, China <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/markets/currencies/china-in-barter-deal-for-200000-tonnes-of-malaysian-palm-oil-report-idUSKCN1T22W0/">traded $150 million worth of palm oil</a> from Malaysia for a range of products and services, including natural resources and defense equipment.

Countries from Russia to China are building payments systems that could threaten the dollar's global dominance

<ul><li>After being caught in a deadlock along the border for over eight months, India and China have agreed upon a plan to disengage India’s defence minister <keyword id="6355121" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rajnath-Singh">Rajnath Singh</keyword> told the Parliament. </li><li>India will move its troops back to Finger 3, while China will move back to Finger 8 along the peaks surrounding Pangong Tso Lake in <keyword id="2572623" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="eastern-Ladakh">Eastern Ladakh</keyword>. </li><li>In order for disengagement to take place, India laid out three terms and conditions to which China has agreed for the time being. </li></ul>India and China have agreed on a disengagement plan in Eastern Ladakh where the two Asian giants have been caught in a deadlock for over eight months now. “Happy to inform parliament that we have agreed on a disengagement plan with China for North and South Pangong lake,” India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh told Parliament on February 11. China will begin to move its troops to Finger 8 and India will move back towards Finger 3. India will retain its troops at Dhan Singh Thapa administration camp. Moreover, all new structures will be dismantled. And, any patrolling in the region will be suspended for the time being. <div type="image" title="finger area pangong tso lake" msid="80831752" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Ridges next to Pangong Tso Lake are dubbed as the &amp;#39;Finger Area&amp;#39;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> More disengagement to occur in another 48 hours Commanders from both sides are scheduled to meet in another 48 hours to discuss the other friction points where Indian Army and Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) troops are face-to-face. “We have made it clear that there should be disengagement at all friction pointson the Line of Actual Control (LAC),” said Singh. In order for disengagement to take place, Singh disclosed that India laid out three conditions: <ol><li>The LAC should be respected.</li><li>No unilateral action to change the status quo.</li><li>All bilateral agreements to be allowed.</li></ol>He highlighted that the dispute between India and China has harmed bilateral relations. As China built up its forces, India too responded in kind by sending additional troops to strategic peaks in Ladakh. “Both sides agree that complete disengagement under bilateral agreements and protocol should be done as soon as possible. China is also aware of our resolve to protect the sovereignty of the country. It is expected that China will work with us to resolve the remaining issues,” Singh told Parliament.

India and China begin to disengage from friction areas along the border — terms and conditions apply

IN PICS: Special Indian Army ambulance, helicopters, trucks and tanks as soldiers prepare for winter at the India-China border

<ul><li>India and China have been locked in a face-off along the <keyword id="49399" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Line-of-Actual-Control">Line of Actual Control</keyword> (<keyword id="49297" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="LAC">LAC</keyword>) for over three months.</li><li>Experts believe that the status quo is unlikely to change for at least till summer if not many years to come.</li><li>International security expert Sameer Patil told Business Insider that the ‘trust deficit’ that has now been created is likely to remain with each side keeping a watchful eye on the other, which means the surge in troops deployed is unlikely to reduce.</li><li>Brigadier Anil Gupta, who is currently deployed in Jammu said that this year’s winter in Ladakh is unlike any other before it.</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/">Check out the latest news and updates on Business Insider.</a></li></ul>Disengagement along the border between India and China in Ladakh is progressing at snail’s pace as both sides are looking to settle in for the winter. Experts believe that the Line of Actual Control in northern India will now be the front to hold, at least for the year to come, if not longer. If there isn’t any positive action on the ground it’s possible that the standoff will draw out for years because China doesn’t want to put <keyword id="71796" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aksai-Chin">Aksai Chin</keyword> at risk and India won’t instigate the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). <div type="image" title="satellite image" msid="77780575" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Satellite images from Indian Air Force base in Ladakh show choppers and drones deployed onsite as a precaution during the India-China face off&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> But as things stand, there’s now a "trust deficit" that will proper the Indian Army to occupy the area throughout the year — irrespective of the weather — according to international security expert Sameer Patil with Mumbai-based thinktank Gateway House. A part of the reason is that the situation at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) this winter is very different from what one usually sees at the border. This winter is unlike any other that Ladakh has had to face Summertime incursions and border skirmishes between India and China are common in Ladakh. However this year, the situation is unlike any other the Indian Army has had to face before. "The force levels required are much higher. The incursions are simultaneous and in a couple of places," Brigadier Anil Gupta, who is currently deployed in Jammu, told Business Insider. "This was a well-planned operation launched by the PLA," he said. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="77348400" title="Indian Army plans for the long haul as talks with China remain unsatisfactory" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div> For the upcoming winter, the Army has already asked for additional winter supplies including things like snowboards and winter jackets to sustain the additional number of troops. Rations may also reportedly be cut down with the pandemic making it difficult to bring up supplies to the hard-to-reach places where the soldiers are stationed. Why China won’t back off Aksai Chin was lost in the pages of history up until 2014. There was no mention of it in border talks and negotiations. However, things have changed since then. India’s new maps and infrastructure construction in the border area forced China’s hand to defend the Aksai Chin region, according to Gupta. "Aksai Chin provides the lifeline with respect to G2-19, the highway that connects Xinjiang province with Tibet," he said. <div type="image" title="ladakh road satellite." msid="77780548" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Map shows the Darbuk-Shyok-DBO road and explains how the road with its proximity and all weather access enables better border control measures for India&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> Both are autonomous regions claiming independence from mainland China. If the country doesn’t have access to Aksai Chin, it will no longer be connected to them via the G219 highway. <div type="image" title="Kashmir_Region_November_2019_edited" msid="77780141" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A map of the disputed Kashmir region showing the Chinese-administered territory of Aksai Chin&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> "For all practical purposes that area will be occupied throughout irrespective of weather," said Patil. <div type="image" title="aksai chin2" msid="77780195" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The map shows the Indian and Chinese claims of the border in the Aksai Chin region, the Macartney-MacDonald line, the Foreign Office Line, as well as the progress of Chinese forces as they occupied areas during the Sino-Indian War&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> Options at India’s disposal Even if India does exercise its ‘<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/india-military-options-against-china-explained-by-experts/articleshow/77743778.cms">military options</a>’ — as insinuated by Chief of Defence Staff <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/indian-army-plans-for-the-long-haul-as-talks-with-china-remain-unsatisfactory/articleshow/77348400.cms">General Bipin Rawat</a> — it won’t be in Ladakh. Rather, they will look to the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Indian Navy to make the next move and shift the centre of gravity of operations. <div type="image" title="indian ocean satellite." msid="77780592" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Known deployments of the Indian Navy and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the role it plays in monitoring China&amp;#39;s &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;access westwards&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> "If at all, military options are exercised, the result-achieving actions will be through these two powers," said Gupta. He explains that China will become the ‘front to hold’ and the fighting front would be elsewhere. Once such stronghold could be the Malacca Strait, which has been a pain point for China in the past. Even former Chinese president Hu Jintao had referred to it as "the Malacca dilemma" — China needs access and India has the power to control it. Not only is the Strait of Malacca one of the most congested waterways in the world, but it is also a seaway that links the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. Control over it means being able to choke China’s energy supplies. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/india-military-options-against-china-explained-by-experts/articleshow/77743778.cms">Experts explain India’s 'military options' against China</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/china-fires-two-missiles-into-the-south-china-sea-and-asian-markets-feel-the-blow/articleshow/77777358.cms">China fires two missiles into the South China Sea and Asian markets feel the blow</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/not-only-india-hong-kong-taiwan-vietnam-and-japan-also-facing-chinese-army-aggression-on-border-issue/slidelist/76418800.cms">China’s aggression isn’t only aimed at India — but at least four other countries in the region</a>

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