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New Delhi, Union Home Minister <keyword id="6355521" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="amit-shah" source="Orion">Amit Shah</keyword> on Sunday took stock of the situation in the wake of incessant rains as he spoke to the chief ministers of Punjab and <keyword id="6358126" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="himachal-pradesh" source="Orion">Himachal Pradesh</keyword>, and the lieutenant governors of Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir, sources said. The home minister assured them all central help in tackling the arising situation. The sources said Shah spoke to the chief ministers of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and took updates about losses due to the rains. In view of the <keyword id="6385438" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="heavy-rains" source="Orion">heavy rains</keyword> in the national capital, the home minister also spoke to Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena and took updates. The home minister also spoke to LG of the Jammu and Kashmir and took information about the Amarnath pilgrimage which was suspended due to heavy rains, sources said. Shah appreciated the National Disaster Response Force and the State Disaster Response Force for helping the Amarnath pilgrims in Jammu and Kashmir. "The NDRF and the SDRF have always stood tall in service to the nation and humanity despite all odds. Their role has been crucial in fulfilling our goal of providing a safer <keyword id="44352" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="amarnath-yatra" source="Orion">Amarnath Yatra</keyword> to every pilgrim. Sharing a photograph of an SDRF Jawan carrying a lady yatri on his back for 3 km through the unforgiving terrain of the Himalayas on her way back from the holy shrine. I applaud them for being the beacon of safety for the citizens," he tweeted. Torrential rains pounded several parts of north India on Sunday with 15 people killed in landslides and other rain-related incidents, while most rivers, including the Yamuna in Delhi, were in spate. In cities and towns across the region, many roads and residential areas were submerged in knee-deep water with the civic system unable to hold on in the face of record rains. Flash floods washed away roads in hilly areas, leaving people marooned, while authorities asked tourists to plan their visit after the weather improves. Heavy downpour warnings have been issued for certain areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh, while in Delhi, which recorded its highest rainfall in a single day in July since 1982, authorities have cautioned over rising water level of the Yamuna. In three sperate incidents of landslides in Himachal Pradesh, where a red alert of extremely heavy rains has been issued for seven districts, five people were killed. The Amarnath pilgrimage resumed on Sunday from Panjtarni and Sheshnag base camps after remaining suspended for three days due to inclement weather in Kashmir, officials said. As soon as the skies cleared around the cave shrine, authorities opened the gates and allowed the stranded devotees to offer prayers at the naturally formed ice-lingam in south Kashmir Himalayas, they said. PTI ACB http://ptinews.com/images/pti.jpg "We bring the World to you" Disclaimer : This e-mail message may contain proprietary, confidential or legally privileged information for the sole use of the person or entity to whom this message was originally addressed. Please delete this e-mail, if it is not meant for you. TIR TIR

Amit Shah takes stock after heavy rains, speaks to Punjab, HP CMs

The boy's football team trapped in Tham Luang Cave have officially been rescued. The bravery of the people involved can't be discounted, but <keyword id="6355118" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="technology">technology</keyword> had a large part to play as well. In <keyword id="3658" type="COUNTRY" weightage="20" keywordseo="India">India</keyword>, flooding is just as big an issue. Mumbai gets water logged every season, people on pilgrimages get trapped and residences on River banks are destroyed periodically as water levels rise due to monsoon or flash floods. Urban flooding, specifically, is a not-so-new a phenomenon that's been wreaked havoc all over the country. In either case, technology can be used for all the right reasons to get the job done. Tech lessons for India 1. Don't wait for the submarine <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/thai-rescue-officials-to-elon-musk-submarine-idea-is-not-practical-2018-7">Elon Musk</a> wanted to help and had the technology in place do so as well, it's just that it was a little late and the human rescue operation was already underway. Not to mention that the Navy SEALS had already advised against using<a href="http://www.wired.co.uk/article/thai-cave-rescue-boys-news-tech"> 'un-tested'</a> technology when the PTT Exploring and Production Public Company Limited (PTTEP) offered their underground vehicles. Equipped with sonar scanners that could help create an underwater map of the cave and help divers navigate through the muddy water, it was still recommended that they don't enter since the terrain was very different from what the vehicles were used to and had been tested in. India, as of now, doesn't have an underwater technology to help with <keyword id="6369083" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="flood">flood</keyword> operations. Not that it needs to match <keyword id="6355315" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="elon-musk">Elon Musk</keyword>’s levels, but it would be immensely helpful in any situation people are stuck underground. Also, don't wait for the submarine. Rescue operations are time sensitive and critical, if you have resources on hand, use them. 2. Map it out Anyone who's played PUBG or Call of Duty knows that you can see the terrain so much better from a height. It's actually just basic battle strategy. Which is why it made so much sense for the PTTEP, in coordination with<a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2018/07/11/denver-3d-earth-mapping-tech-thai-soccer-rescue/"> InterMap</a>, to create a 3D aerial map of the cave and terrain where the children and their coach were trapped. Ordinarily, PTTEP uses these drones, which<a href="https://www.inverse.com/article/46898-thai-cave-rescue-3-engineering"> inspect</a> high-risk potential drilling sites, but combined with mapping technology they were able to ascertain potential entry points. Drones are key. They do away with the human effort of the ground team to manually climb and check each location. This is important because it goes a long way in simplifying the operation. <keyword id="6354474" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="drone">Drone</keyword> usage in India, even by government authorities, is hardly prevalent. At most it's being used for<a href="http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-govt-plans-to-use-drones-for-spatial-survey-across-maharashtra-2635229"> spatial surveys</a> and<a href="https://factordaily.com/drones-for-precision-agriculture-in-india/"> precision agriculture</a>. Urban flooding, a paradigm that India is still grappling with, could find real relief in such a measure. In the past, underwater expressways and submerged low-rise buildings have proven<a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/interviews/chennai-floods-was-the-largest-rescue-operation-ever-by-ndrf-op-singh-dg/articleshow/50390863.cms"> hard to spot</a> in muddy waters. 3. Pump-di-bump Too much of good thing can prove to be bad. An abundant water supply is a boon for agriculture, and on the other hand floods have the potential to wreck in, an otherwise, fruitful season. During the cave rescue, it was India's very own <keyword id="123991" type="DOMAIN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kirloskar-Brothers">Kirloskar Brothers</keyword>' Limited (KBL) who provided the<a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/how-an-indian-firm-helped-thailand-rescue-12-boys-trapped-in-a-flooded-cave/finally-hooyah/slideshow/64944153.cms"> know-how</a> to go with the dewatering pumps. On the recommendation of the Indian Embassy in <keyword id="3739" type="COUNTRY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Thailand">Thailand</keyword>, the company even had four high capacity specialised Autoprime pumps in place to be picked up from Maharashtra if the need arose. This measure, and others which are similar, are already being implemented in few areas in India. For example, Grundfos India<a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Grundfos-mobile-pumping-station-used-in-Chennai-to-pump-out-flood-water/articleshow/50140951.cms"> provides</a> the Chennai City Corporation with mobile pumping stations that are specifically designed for floods. Even Mumbai<a href="http://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-rains-crores-spent-on-procurrement-of-pumps-flowed-into-the-floods/1128756"> spends</a> crores on pumps to dewater the city. 4. Calling Houston The devices that were originally used to contact the missing football team weren't new-age, but actually 20-years old. Issued by Derbyshire Cave Rescue Organisation, these HeyPhones can<a href="https://hub.packtpub.com/the-tech-supporting-the-thai-cave-rescue-mission/"> operate</a> on such a low frequency that those waves can pass through thick rock walls. More than that, the Thai rescue team also got in touch with Maxtech Networks, an Israeli communication company. These guys provided 19 special handheld devices that could<a href="https://www.jewishnews.net.au/israeli-tech-aids-thai-cave-rescue/79552"> boost</a> the power of the default radio by 20 times. The system works on a 'daisy chain' mechanism that hops voice, video and data from one device to the next. One of the main obstacles that have to be overcome in emergency disasters is communication. Regardless of whether it is <keyword id="44522" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</keyword> or <keyword id="6358126" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Himachal-Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</keyword>, the gigantic spans of the mountains makes communication a hurdle. Even in 2014, the<a href="http://www.rediff.com/news/report/kashmir-flooded-with-woes-landslides-no-connectivity-communication-hit/20140909.htm"> Kashmir</a> valley was faced with no connectivity and isolation from the outside world when the floods hit. Floods are not a new phenomenon in India and the headline has, too often, been that poor preparedness is what caused of the disaster. Integrating some tech, making information more public and having some sort of integrated system in place are only the most basic of requirements.

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Amit Shah takes stock after heavy rains, speaks to Punjab, HP CMs

PTI

Here's what India can learn from the Thailand cave rescue

Prabhjote Gill

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