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<ul class="summary-list"><li>Indexes rose Thursday to continue a post-election rally after the Fed cut interest rates.</li><li>The Fed cut rates by 25 basis points, a smaller move compared to its September meeting. </li></ul>Indexes ended higher on Thursday, extending a post-election rally after the Federal Reserve delivered a rate cut at the end of its latest policy meeting. The Nasdaq jumped 1.5% to a new record high, while the S&amp;P 500 climbed 0.8% to a new record. The Dow Jones Industrial Index was nearly flat after surging by more than 1,500 points on Wednesday. Here's where US indexes stood at the 4:00 p.m. closing bell on Thursday:<ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/s&amp;p_500?utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest%3Futm_source%3Dmarkets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets">S&amp;P 500</a>: 5,973.10, up 0.74% </li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/dow_jones?utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest%3Futm_source%3Dmarkets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>: 43,729.34</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/nasdaq_composite?utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest%3Futm_source%3Dmarkets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets&amp;utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets">Nasdaq composite</a>: 19,269.46, up 1.5%</li></ul>Major indexes gained as the Fed <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/federal-reserve-cuts-interest-rates-quarter-point-powell-inflation-election-2024-11">cut rates by 25 basis points</a>, which was widely expected after an initial jumbo 50 basis point cut in September.Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed will continue to be data dependent, but that it is prepared to adjust its easing pace as necessary.Though some noted after the meeting that the Fed's tone may have sounded less confident about the path of inflation, noting "progress" has been made rather than the previous wording of "further progress," analysts were unconcerned."The Committee had used this language as a threshold to start cutting, so we interpret its removal as a reflection of the fact that the cutting cycle is already underway rather than as an indication of reduced confidence in the inflation outlook," analysts from Goldman Sachs said in a Thursday note.CPI data has been slightly sticky above the Fed's 2% target, with the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/inflation-september-cpi-consumer-price-index-federal-reserve-interest-rates-2024-10">latest report</a> showing inflation cooled in September but less than economists had expected.The labor market, on the other hand, appears to be a smaller source of stress for the Fed, but Powell said it's "prepared to adjust the pace and destination" of easing as the jobs data evolves."There seems to be less anxiety about the risk of rising unemployment and slowing job growth," Fitch Ratings chief economist Brian Coulton said in a Thursday note.The latest employment data, released Thursday, shows weekly jobless claims increased slightly to 221,000, a gain of 3,000 from the week before and in line with expectations.Investors seem hopeful Trump's light regulatory stance and proposals for corporate tax cuts will make for a more friendly business environment. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-market-outlook-bull-rally-trump-deregulation-tax-cuts-evercore-2024-11">Evercore ISI this week predicted</a> the S&amp;P 500 to jump 11% by next summer as the rally accelerates in Trump's second term. Powell said the election outcome will have "no effect" on the Fed's policy in the near future and reiterated that the Fed does not speculate on any administration's potential impact on the economy.Here's what else is going on:<ul><li><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/polymarket-whale-banked-85-million-profit-trump-president-election-win-2024-11?miRedirects=1">The Polymarket "whale" made a lot more</a> than previously thought betting on Trump to win. </li><li>Stocks are entering "Crazy Town" as valuations near generational highs. </li><li>Stocks tied to Russia rally as Trump's win <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/russia-stocks-trump-win-ukraine-war-putin-zelenskyy-2024-11?_gl=1*7o1w4e*_ga*MTY3OTgyNjg0MS4xNzIxMDE2MDM2*_ga_E21CV80ZCZ*MTczMTAxMTE0MC4zNzguMS4xNzMxMDEzMTI1LjYwLjAuMA..">fuels hopes</a> for an end to the Ukraine war.</li><li>Trump's win created a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/wealthiest-people-in-world-net-worth-increase-trump-victory-stocks-2024-11?_gl=1*1kcs0b*_ga*MTY3OTgyNjg0MS4xNzIxMDE2MDM2*_ga_E21CV80ZCZ*MTczMTAxMTE0MC4zNzguMS4xNzMxMDEzMTUyLjMzLjAuMA..">record $64 billion</a> of net worth for the world's 10 richest people.</li></ul>In commodities, bonds, and crypto:<ul><li>Oil futures were up. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/oil-price?type=wti">West Texas Intermediate crude</a> rose 0.5% to $72.06 a barrel. <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/oil-price?utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets">Brent crude</a>, the international benchmark, climbed 0.7% to $75.42 a barrel.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/gold-price?utm_medium=ingest&amp;utm_source=markets">Gold</a> rose climbed 1.4% to $2,713.80 an ounce.</li><li>The 10-year Treasury fell nine basis points to 4.335%. </li><li><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies/btc-usd">Bitcoin</a> was up slightly to $76,505.</li></ul>

Stock market today: Stocks extend post-election rally as the Fed cuts interest rates

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The 2024 election will affect taxes, with key policy changes expected in 2025 no matter who wins.</li><li>Trump's plans could mean tax hikes for lower earners; Harris' proposals would target higher earners.</li></ul>Election Day is fast approaching, and no matter who wins, you'll probably see changes to your tax bill in 2025.In the fourth installment of BI's five-part series in the final stretch before the election, Business Insider is looking at the ways each candidate's policies could affect how much you pay in taxes. (Read <a target="_blank" rel="" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/market-impact-presidential-election-scenarios-trump-harris-stocks-bonds-crypto-2024-10">part one</a> about investments, <a target="_blank" rel="" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/cost-expensive-goods-price-impact-presidential-election-scenarios-trump-harris-2024-10">part two</a> about costs, and <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/housing-affordability-supply-impact-presidential-election-scenarios-homebuyers-harris-trump-2024-10">part three</a> about housing.)Each of the three sections below represents a key segment of the taxpaying population: low- and middle-income earners, high-income earners, and businesses. BI will unpack how a Trump or Harris presidency is expected to affect all three groups.<h2 id="340d6951-a382-4d10-927e-fbfb8a85b7a9">Low- and middle-income earners</h2>Under Trump's proposal, lower- and middle-income Americans could see some tax reductions, especially if they're trying to pay off a car or have a job that relies primarily on tips. Trump has proposed extending his slew of tax cuts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 — also known as the "Trump tax cut." He's also seeking to eliminate taxes on <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tax-tips-overtime-trump-proposals-income-money-election-2024-10">tips, overtime</a>, and <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trumps-tax-plan-social-security-retirement-medicare-2024-8">Social Security benefits</a>, as well as making <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-speech-detroit-new-car-loan-interest-tax-proposal-2024-10">car interest payments tax deductible</a>.Based on an analysis from the left-leaning Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, keeping the income-tax cuts from the TCJA alone could mean a tax reduction of just over $1,000 for the middle 20% of Americans.But another part of Trump's tax policy — his plan to levy universal tariffs on all US imports — could end up undercutting this positive impact. Economic <a target="_blank" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4834397">analyses</a> have found that those tariffs could offset the tax benefits and then some for lower-earning Americans.Factoring in the cost of tariffs, Trump's tax package could result in higher tax bills for everyone but the top 5%, the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-tax-plan-tarriffs-benefits-top-earners-study-2024-10">found.</a>"A lot of those tariffs do end up harming lower-income families and taxpayers who buy goods from abroad," Garrett Watson, a senior policy analyst at the right-leaning Tax Foundation, said.Harris has <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-expanded-child-tax-credit-proposal-pro-family-2024-8">proposed</a> an expanded earned-income tax credit aimed at lower-income earners, and she wants to restore and expand upon a more generous child tax credit, similar to the one implemented under Biden's pandemic-relief bill in 2021. The <a target="_blank" href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/key-harris-tax-credits-would-largely-benefit-low-and-middle-income-households">Tax Policy Center estimates</a> that Harris' proposals could bring down household taxes by an average of $750 — with the lowest-income earners seeing their after-tax incomes grow the most.Harris' and Trump's proposals share some key similarities: Both have proposed some version of eliminating taxes on tips. While Harris hasn't outlined specifically what she'd preserve from the TCJA, she's maintained Biden's promise not to raise taxes on those making below $400,000. The Trump campaign has also shown <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-expanded-child-tax-credit-proposal-pro-family-2024-8">interest in bolstering the child tax credit</a>.<h2 id="cbdc640e-2340-4bd9-af1d-48c2bab5e227">High-income earners</h2>If Trump makes all the TCJA's income-tax provisions permanent, middle-income Americans would get a tax break of about $1,000, while the top 0.1% of earners would see a cut of nearly $280,000, a <a target="_blank" href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/those-making-450000-and-would-get-nearly-half-benefit-extending-tcja">Tax Policy Center analysis</a> found.Another boon for wealthy Americans would be an extension of the break in estate taxes. The TCJA <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/bernie-sanders-is-targeting-wealthy-with-two-new-tax-measures-2021-3">doubled</a> the amount of inherited wealth that could be considered tax-exempt, from around $5.5 million in 2017 to around <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estate-tax">$11.2 million in 2018</a>.Trump has <a target="_blank" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/113154156175795473">floated</a> lifting the $10,000 cap on the State and Local Tax deduction, known as SALT, from his 2017 tax bill. SALT mostly impacts affluent taxpayers in blue states with high local taxes, and a repeal of the cap would restore a tax break mostly enjoyed by higher earners in places like California, New Jersey, and New York, said Benjamin Page, a senior fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center.Harris' tax proposals target higher earners to help offset costs — if the TCJA were to expire for taxpayers making over $400,000, the top marginal rate would increase from <a target="_blank" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/which-provisions-of-the-tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-expire-in-2025/#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20the%20TCJA%20cut,levels%20if%20the%20TCJA%20expires.">37% to 39.6%</a>. She also supports two measures that have gained traction during the Biden administration: targeting ultrawealthy investors' capital gains and imposing a minimum income tax on billionaires."Unlike the Trump campaign, the other shoe for the Harris-Walz campaign comes on the high end," Ernie Tedeschi, the director of economics at the Yale Budget Lab and the former chief economist at the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said.Harris has proposed bumping the tax on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-capital-gains-tax-2018-8">capital gains</a> for Americans making $1 million or more from 20% to 28%. That would mean a higher tax rate on the money wealthy Americans make when they sell off assets like real estate or stocks — a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/capital-gains-taxes-hike-rate-over-1-million-brian-deese-2021-4">key source of income</a> for more affluent taxpayers.Harris also supports a minimum income tax for billionaires, a proposal <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-billionaire-income-tax-could-look-like-withholding-on-paychecks-2022-3https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-billionaire-income-tax-could-look-like-withholding-on-paychecks-2022-3">Biden has touted</a>. She hasn't released specifics on what that would look like.<h2 id="a4c38432-f9ca-4a2d-ab93-24e1a7b76af9">Big- and small-business owners</h2>Harris wants to bump up the corporate tax rate from <a target="_blank" href="https://kamalaharris.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Policy-Book-Economic-Opportunity.pdf">21% to 28%</a>, while Trump has proposed lowering it from <a target="_blank" href="https://www.crfb.org/blogs/donald-trumps-proposal-lower-corporate-tax-rate-15">21% to 15%</a> for firms that make their products in the US.Harris has <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/state-taxes-deductions-salt-relief-house-republicans-bill-2023-7">proposed</a> some specific breaks for small businesses. Her key proposals include beefing up the startup deduction for new businesses from $5,000 to $50,000, creating a standard deduction for small businesses, and incentivizing local governments to ease up red tape, such as <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://kamalaharris.com/a-new-way-forward/#:~:text=Vice%20President%20Harris%20and%20Governor%20Walz%20will%20work%20to%20reduce,and%20speed%20implementation%20of%20multi%20state%20or%20universal%20licensing%20recognition.">doing away</a> with barriers to licensing and making it easier to recognize credentials across states."Many startups may be able to deduct the cost of those startup expenses more quickly and more fully, which could encourage, at least on that margin, a little bit more startup activity," Watson said.Meanwhile, Tedeschi said Trump's tariffs could weigh on small businesses. Importers might have to choose between raising prices or absorbing the cost through lower margins.But Tedeschi said both candidates' proposals to eliminate taxes on tips could ultimately be a boon for small businesses."The employer's going to be able to pay a little bit less for those jobs, given the demand for them," he said. "The tipped workers are probably going to end up fine because again, their tips are tax-free."Trump's proposal to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tax-tips-overtime-trump-proposals-income-money-election-2024-10">eliminate taxes on overtime pay</a> could also benefit small businesses by allowing them to reconfigure how they schedule and pay workers.One question mark for both campaigns is a TCJA provision that allows some business owners to deduct their business income from their taxable income. Democrats in Congress are hoping to preserve the deduction for business owners making under $400,000 but change it for those above that threshold, a Senate Finance Committee aide told BI.

What a Trump or Harris presidency would mean for your tax bill

<keyword id="19896016" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="New-Delhi" source="keywords">New Delhi</keyword>: The 54th Meeting of the <keyword id="21275205" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Goods-and-Services-Tax-Council" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Goods and Services Tax Council" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Goods and Services Tax Council">Goods and Services Tax Council</keyword> or GST Council, will be held on 9th September 2024 in New Delhi, the GST Council said in a post on social media platform "X" on Tuesday. On June 22, <keyword id="19956758" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Finance-Minister" source="keywords">Finance Minister</keyword> Nirmala Sitharaman said that the next meeting of the GST Council will take place in mid to late August. The aim of this meeting will be to discuss the pending issues of the last meeting. The council is expected to discuss rate rationalisation and compliance, among others. The GST Council, consisting of the Union Finance Minister and representatives from all States and Union Territories, was established to make decisions on various aspects of GST, including <keyword id="20452955" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tax-rates" source="keywords">tax rates</keyword>, exemptions, and administrative procedures. It played a crucial role in shaping the GST framework in India. The last meeting of the GST Council was held on 22 June 2024 this year. During the meeting, the council recommended relaxation to taxation, Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims and demand notices. The GST Council proposes exemptions for specific services offered by Indian Railways to the general public, as well as for intra-railway transactions. During the 53rd meeting of the council, it proposed an exemption for specific services offered by Indian Railways to the general public, as well as for intra-railway transactions. The sale of platform tickets and services such as retiring rooms, waiting rooms, cloakroom facilities, and battery-operated car services are now exempt from GST. The 53rd council meeting was marked by several key decisions aimed at easing the compliance burden and providing relief to taxpayers. "Today's <keyword id="20115983" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="GST-Council-meeting" source="keywords">GST Council meeting</keyword> has taken a lot of decisions on trade facilitation, easing compliance burden and relief to taxpayers in terms of compliance easing out," the Finance Minister had said. The GST Council recommended waiving interest penalties on demand notices issued under Section 73 of the GST Act for fiscal years 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20. The Council, in its June 22 meeting, approved an extension for availing input tax credit (ITC) on any invoice or debit note. To curb government litigation, the Council has recommended setting monetary thresholds for filing appeals by departments: Rs 20 lakh for the GST appellate tribunal, Rs 1 crore for high courts, and Rs 2 crore for the Supreme Court. In a move to assist small taxpayers, the Council, in its last meeting, extended the deadline for furnishing returns from April 30 to June 30 for the fiscal year 2024-25 and subsequent years. The Council, in its last meeting, recommended the phased rollout of biometric-based Aadhaar authentication for GST registration applicants across India. The Council recommended a uniform GST rate of 12 per cent on all milk cans, regardless of their material (steel, iron, or aluminium), to eliminate disputes. The Finance Minister, during the last GST meeting, reiterated the central government's intent to bring petrol and diesel under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. She highlighted that the groundwork for this inclusion was laid during the initial implementation of GST and emphasized that the decision now lies with the state governments. The central government has long maintained that incorporating petrol and diesel into GST would streamline tax rates and potentially reduce prices for consumers.

54th GST Council meeting to take place on September 9 in New Delhi

With Indians rushing to file their ITRs ahead of the July 31st deadline that's coming up tomorrow, did you know that residents of just one Indian state are exempt from filing <keyword id="19901478" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax" source="keywords">income tax</keyword> returns, or paying taxes at all? Yes, <keyword id="19903425" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sikkim" source="keywords">Sikkim</keyword> is the only state in the country where the residents do not have to pay income tax. But why is that the case? Let's delve into it. An erstwhile princely kingdom for almost 333 years prior to its amalgamation, Sikkim merged into independent India in 1975, thereby becoming the country's 22nd state. But this happened on one condition- that it will be allowed to continue with its old <keyword id="21152786" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tax-laws" source="keywords">tax laws</keyword> post the merger. Sikkim has its own income tax manual, which stipulated that no resident of Sikkim was to pay taxes to the center. Hence, honoring the merger agreement, the Indian government granted a special tax exemption to Sikkimese residents from Indian income tax regulations. This changed in 2008, when the <keyword id="19908389" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Union-Budget" source="keywords">Union budget</keyword> repealed the state's tax laws. However, to maintain the exemption status enjoyed by the state's residents, it inserted section 10 (26AAA). Under this section, any income generated by a Sikkimese, be it from a source within the state, or by way of dividend or interest on securities, would be tax-exempt. At present, any individual who has been domiciled (noted as having fixed, principal and permanent residence) in Sikkim as of April 26, 1975 would be considered a Sikkimese, and hence, exempt from paying income tax. As per data from PRS Legislative Research, the state's estimated own tax revenue for 2023-24 stood at Rs 1,727 crore. However, if a Sikkimese has rental income from properties situated outside of the state, or has an income from source that is not located in Sikkim, it will be subject to relevant taxes. Nevertheless, the provisions of tax exemptions would not apply to any Sikkimese woman, who marries a non-Sikkimese or an outsider, on or after April 1, 2008. Market regulator SEBI has also exempted residents of Sikkim from mandatorily having a PAN card for investing in Indian stock markets, equities, cash market and even mutual funds. <h2>Decoding Section 10 (26) of the IT Act</h2>All these income-tax exemptions also extend to a few other regions in the country, but only if you are a member of the scheduled tribes. Section 10(26) of the Income Tax Act applies to Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and <keyword id="19919396" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="tripura" source="keywords">Tripura</keyword>, along with the North Cashar hills district, Karbi Anglang district, Chakma district, Mara district, and Lai District. Simply put, it stipulates that if you belong to the scheduled tribes and generate any income, the source of which lies in the above mentioned regions, or by way of dividend or interest on securities, your income would be tax-exempt. But any income generated outside of these regions would be taxable.

Did you know about the only Indian state exempt from paying any income tax? Know all about it here

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Former president and GOP nominee Donald Trump has proposed a slew of tax changes.</li><li>His tariff and tax-cut plans will benefit America's top 5% and hit lower-income workers, says a left-leaning think tank.</li></ul>As the election creeps closer, everybody's least favorite April activity is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/election-impact-on-stock-market-tax-tariff-filibuster-harris-trump-2024-9">taking the spotlight</a>: Figuring out how much they'll need to pay in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tax-tips-overtime-trump-proposals-income-money-election-2024-10">taxes</a>.Former president and current GOP nominee Donald Trump has proposed a slew of changes to taxes and tariffs — but there are concerns his plan will have an uneven impact on Americans of different income levels.According to a new <a target="_blank" href="https://itep.org/a-distributional-analysis-of-donald-trumps-tax-plan-2024/">analysis</a> from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy — a left-leaning think tank — Trump's <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-cuban-trump-new-tax-cut-tariff-every-city-visit-2024-9">tax and tariff proposals</a> could spur an average tax cut of about $36,300 for the richest 1% of Americans, or those with incomes of $914,900 and above. Beyond that, ITEP expects the next-richest 4% to receive an average tax cut of about $7,200.On the other side, the lowest-income quintile of Americans could see a tax increase of roughly $800 when factoring in how the tariffs would affect household costs, ITEP data show."It would be a dramatic shift of the burden from the top down to the middle and the bottom," Ernie Tedeschi, the director of economics at the Yale Budget Lab and former chief economist at the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said of Trump's plan.The looming expiration of former President Trump's 2017 TCJA <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trumps-tax-law-sinema-big-winner-bidens-social-spending-bill-2021-11">tax law</a> sets up a big fight next year over whether or not to extend those tax cuts in part or in full. Trump's proposals include eliminating taxes on tips and overtime, extending the 2017 tax cuts for individuals, implementing higher tariffs on imported goods, and reducing the corporate tax rate.While the tariffs would likely hit households across the income spectrum, ITEP's analysis suggests that extending and even increasing the 2017 tax cuts for the highest earners would more than offset those costs, leading to a net boon for the top 5%.Matthew Gardner, a senior fellow at ITEP, explained how the think tank estimated the effects of tax and tariff changes on US taxpayers during a Monday call with reporters. Gardner said that the analysis used a computer model based on actual federal tax returns from the IRS to make estimates. Since some of Trump's proposals, like tariffs, have no direct connection to income tax, Gardner said ITEP's team worked extensively with data from other governmental sources, like the Bureau of Economic Analysis, using similar techniques to other analyses of how tariffs affect households.Notably, the analysis assumes the 2017 tax cuts will be extended — but Trump has previously claimed he would reverse the $10,000 cap on deducting state and local taxes, so ITEP's analysis included that reversal in their estimates, which further skews the benefits of the tax proposals to the top of the income ladder.Other studies have found similar potential impacts from the proposed tariffs on US families. An <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.americanprogressaction.org/article/trumps-tariff-would-cost-the-typical-american-household-roughly-1500-each-year/">analysis</a> from the left-leaning Center for American Progress found that Trump's proposals to impose tariffs across all imports could result in a $1,500 tax increase for the typical American household, something that would disproportionately impact those with lower incomes.Casey B. Mulligan, the former chief economist for the White House Council of Economic Advisers under Trump and a current adviser at the right-leaning America First Policy Institute, estimated to the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/01/07/trump-economy-inflation-biden-campaign/">Washington Post</a> that a 10% tariff proposal could lead to an additional percentage point in inflation. Meanwhile, the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/tpc-trump-tariffs-would-raise-household-taxes-and-slow-imports">Tax Policy Center has found</a> that the policies would bring down post-tax incomes by $1,800 in 2025.Trump has still maintained that tariffs would not harm US consumers but rather raise prices for other countries. He <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://x.com/acyn/status/1827139464906600538?s=46">said</a> during a speech in August that "I am going to put tariffs on other countries coming into our country, and that has nothing to do with taxes to us. That is a tax on another country,"When it comes to Trump's other tax proposals, like <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tax-tips-overtime-trump-proposals-income-money-election-2024-10">eliminating taxes on tips and overtime pay</a>, the ITEP analysis found the proposal would help higher-income Americans over those who are lower-income, largely because a significant number of tipped workers don't make enough money to pay income tax and would not benefit from changes to the payment structure. Joe Hughes, a senior analyst on federal tax policy at ITEP, previously told BI that high-wage workers could take advantage of Trump's proposals to make more money."A lot of lawyers are working 60, 70 hours a week, right? So why not reclassify yourself as a wage employee, then you get to take advantage of overtime rules and not pay taxes on it," Hughes said.Brian Hughes, the Trump campaign's senior advisor, told BI in a statement that "President Trump's historic tax cuts laid the foundation for robust, non-inflationary growth that fueled more revenue for the federal government, not less."Ultimately, though, any tax proposals would need buy-in from the House and Senate. As with the top-line presidential race, the fate of both chambers of Congress is uncertain, and should Trump face a Democratic House or Senate, he may have trouble pushing an aggressive tax agenda through.

The top 5% will benefit from Trump's tax plans while the rest of America pays more, a new analysis says

The government has extended the deadline for filing <keyword id="6354679" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="gst" source="Orion">GST</keyword> returns for the month of September by a day to October 21, the CBIC said on Friday. On Thursday, taxpayers faced a slow functioning of the GST portal, which was the last date for filing monthly GST returns for some taxpayers. Following that, the <keyword id="12579914" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="central-board-of-indirect-taxes-and" source="Orion">Central Board of Indirect Taxes and</keyword> <keyword id="6360806" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="customs" source="Orion">Customs</keyword> (CBIC) said that an extension of the due date was being considered. "The GST Implementation Committee of GST Council has approved the extension of the due date of filing GSTR-3B return for the month of September 2022, for the monthly filers, from 20th October 2022 to 21st October 2022," the CBIC tweeted on Friday. Monthly return and tax payment form GSTR-3B is filed in a staggered manner between the 20th, 22nd, and 24th of each month by taxpayers in different states.GST Network (GSTN) provides the technology backend for running <keyword id="6359833" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="goods-and-services-tax" source="Orion">Goods and Services Tax</keyword> (GST). <keyword id="6354512" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="infosys" source="Orion">Infosys</keyword> is the service provider for GSTN. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/news/rupee-falls-12-paise-to-82-91-against-us-dollar/articleshow/95003236.cms">Rupee falls 12 paise to 82.91 against US dollar</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/if-you-are-looking-to-add-sparkle-to-your-portfolio-this-diwali-here-are-ten-stocks-for-samvat-2079/articleshow/95007121.cms">If you are looking to add sparkle to your portfolio this Diwali, here are ten stocks for Samvat 2079</a>

Govt extends deadline for filing September GST return till Oct 21

The <keyword id="6355040" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="gst-council" source="Orion">GST Council</keyword> is likely to introduce an 18 per cent tax rate on corporate guarantees extended by parent companies to their subsidiary firms for getting loans from banks, according to reliable sources. The issue was taken up by the <keyword id="6354679" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="gst" source="Orion">GST</keyword> Council's law committee during various meetings held recently. The law committee is of the view that extending a corporate guarantee is a related party transaction that is considered as a supply. The logic is that since supplies come in the 18 per cent GST bracket, this should also be applicable to corporate guarantees. The law committee has recommended adopting valuation rules in line with safe harbour rules under the <keyword id="6370810" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-act" source="Orion">Income Tax Act</keyword> for providing corporate guarantees. Under these rules, in eligible international transactions, the minimum acceptable commission/fee is 1 per cent of the amount guaranteed. Therefore, it was proposed that there is a need to consider adopting the same in the case of related party transactions under GST as well. The final decision will be taken at the GST Council meeting on Saturday. A corporate guarantee is an arrangement among group companies by which a parent company agrees to act as a guarantor for a subsidiary company while securing credit facilities from a bank. These arrangements are executed either without any consideration or with a nominal commission on the loan amount. The GST Council is also expected to take up the issue on whether this 18 per cent GST should be levied on personal guarantee, as well given by promoters/directors for loans given by banks to a company. In the case of a personal guarantee, the law committee cited the <keyword id="6354335" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="reserve-bank-of-india" source="Orion">Reserve Bank of India</keyword>'s mandate which states that no consideration by way of commission, brokerage fees, or any other form could be paid to the director by the company, directly or indirectly, in lieu of providing a personal guarantee to the bank for borrowing credit limits. This appears to suggest that the 18 per cent GST is not strictly applicable in cases of personal guarantees.

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