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<ul class="summary-list"><li>Over a million species are <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/animals-saved-endangered-species-act-passed-eagle-grizzly-wolf-alligator-2023-11">at risk of extinction</a> due to climate change. </li><li>But some animals are more resilient to temperature changes and could thrive in a warming world.</li></ul>In the game of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-trump-climate-policies-ev-subsidies-renewables-fossil-fuel-drilling-2024-7">climate change</a>, there are both winners and losers.Experts predict that one-third of Earth's plants and animals — millions of species — could disappear by 2050 if the current rate of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-microsoft-ai-search-war-will-add-to-carbon-emissions-2023-2">greenhouse gas emissions</a> persists. And some are already disappearing.But other animals are more resilient to temperature changes and <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-atlantic-wolffish-is-being-driven-to-extinction-2018-12">habitat disruption</a>. There are a few species that could not only survive but thrive in a warming world.Climate models have shown that "we have a lot of species that might actually benefit from climate change," expanding their ranges into new geographic areas that were previously inhospitable to them, Giovanni Strona, quantitative ecology researcher at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, told Business Insider.Many of these climate change "winners" are hardy, fast-breeding scavengers that already live in some of the most degraded habitats on Earth: cities. They're not all cute and cuddly, and some are considered pests that pose <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reduce-hazardous-forever-chemicals-exposure-pfas-at-home-2022-9">risks to human health</a>.Whether you like them or not, it doesn't look like these four critters are going away any time soon.<h2 id="6e3ccb79-94d3-4f58-b3e8-cfc9daa4ac11">Cockroaches probably won't need to worry about a food shortage</h2><div type="image" title="cockroach" height="667" width="1000" msid="112024671" hostid="261" sizebytes="34886"></div>Roaches are a city-dweller's worst enemy. These indestructible insects can inhabit every corner of their urban environment, from the dredges of subway tunnels to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/rupert-murdoch-cuts-price-of-nyc-penthouse-in-half-2024-6">skyrise apartments</a>.And once they've moved in, it's extremely difficult to get rid of them. That's because the humble cockroach has evolved to be one of the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/origin-cockroaches-evolution-human-made-environments-study-2024-5">most resilient animals in the world</a>.These ancient arthropods have been around for over 300 million years, surviving every challenge they've faced. They even made it through the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/molting-feathers-help-birds-survive-when-dinosaurs-went-extinct-2023-7">Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction</a>, which eliminated 80% of Earth's animal life.What didn't kill them only made them stronger. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/roblox-streamer-powenvy-tiktok-viral-messy-dirty-roaches-bedroom-2023-12">Cockroaches</a> have lived through periods of extreme environmental change, including significant climatic shifts. They prefer hot, humid conditions, and can survive temperatures up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.What's more, cockroaches can live for a month without food, and a week without water. When it comes to what they eat, they aren't picky, which means they probably don't have to worry about climate change eliminating their food source.These characteristics and their long history of survival lead scientists to believe that cockroaches will do just fine in a warmer world, and perhaps even <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/animals-that-can-survive-apocalypse-2019-7">outlive humans</a>.<h2 id="8abd8a8d-f358-4fd9-8509-15905483e765">Rats can probably evolve to tackle anything climate change throws their way</h2><div type="image" title="Rats" height="2000" width="3008" msid="112024666" hostid="261" sizebytes="329522"></div>Like cockroaches, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nyc-rat-czar-stop-feeding-pigeons-tactics-2024-4">rats</a> eat pretty much anything and can live almost anywhere. But the real source of their resilience is their adaptability.<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nyc-rat-extermination-weapon-rodent-population-takeover-climate-change-2023-11">Rats reproduce in massive numbers</a>. They breed year-round, producing roughly six litters annually. The average litter size is eight to 18 pups, so that's up to 108 rats a year from a single female.Because of how rapidly they reproduce, rats evolve faster than many other mammals, adapting to changes in their environment or climate faster and more effectively.Plus, there's strength in numbers. Having lots and lots of babies means that rats can sustain large population numbers, so when challenges arise, there's a greater chance that at least some individuals will survive.Research has shown that <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/climate-extremes-worsen-most-infectious-diseases-from-leprosy-to-covid-2022-8">rising global temperatures</a> will only make it easier for rats to reproduce. Because as winters grow warmer, fewer rats will die from the cold, leaving more rats to reproduce year-round.We're already beginning to see their numbers increase worldwide. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/new-york-city-explosive-increase-rats-over-last-65-years-2023-3">New York City's rat population</a> has increased by nearly one million over the last decade, M&amp;M Pest Control <a target="_blank" href="https://mandmpestcontrol.com/there-are-now-3-million-rats-in-new-york-city-study/">estimated</a> in 2023.If climate change is driving a "ratpocalypse," as some evidence <a target="_blank" href="https://mediaengagement.org/blogs/rat-boom-and-leptospirosis-spike-in-nyc-linked-to-climate-change/">suggests</a>, that could have big consequences for human health.Rats can carry diseases that are dangerous to humans, such as hantavirus, leptospirosis, and <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/microbiologist-how-to-avoid-food-poisoning-2023-9">salmonella</a>. If they thrive in a warming world, that means these diseases could too.<h2 id="c2a5e096-ef23-4254-9b7d-dcb465a4d7ce">Mosquitos can grow faster in a warming world</h2><div type="image" title="A mosquito crawling on a person's skin against a green background." height="1414" width="2120" msid="112024664" hostid="261" sizebytes="64912"></div>Mosquitos aren't just annoying, they're also a major driver of disease worldwide.These tiny bloodsuckers can carry a whole host of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mosquitos-with-west-nile-virus-becoming-immune-bug-spray-2023-8">viruses and parasites</a>, including malaria, dengue, Zika virus, and more. When transmitted to humans, these illnesses can be fatal. Each year, over one million people around the world die from mosquito-borne illnesses.<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/map-shows-west-nile-virus-has-been-detected-us-states-2022-7">Mosquito-borne illness</a> is most prevalent in Africa and tropic regions of southeast Asia and South America. That's because mosquitos thrive in warm, wet climates.But as climate change raises temperatures and alters precipitation trends, their range is expanding and <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/marylander-caught-malaria-first-locally-acquired-case-years-2023-8">shifting to new geographic areas</a>. For example, a disease-carrying species of mosquito from South America appeared in Florida in 2021.Additionally, studies have shown warmer temperatures can speed up a mosquito's growth, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/health/treatments/how-to-get-rid-of-mosquito-bites">biting rates</a>, and the incubation of disease inside them.This means that climate change could cause mosquito-borne illnesses to spread to new places, and increase case numbers worldwide. Some evidence suggests that we're already seeing this happen.In 2023, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/locally-transmitted-florida-malaria-texas-first-time-in-20-years-2023-6">Florida and Texas</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2023/08/mosquito-diseases-move">saw</a> their first cases of locally-transmitted malaria in 20 years. And In Europe, dengue outbreaks <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/increasing-risk-mosquito-borne-diseases-eueea-following-spread-aedes-species">spiked</a> significantly in 2022, largely driven by heat waves and flooding.So, we can expect mosquitoes to stick around for a long time if warming continues.<h2 id="3dfabded-046d-43ca-b390-acecf7c0dd7b">Ticks are staying active year-round now that winters are more mild</h2><div type="image" title="deer tick" height="775" width="1200" msid="112024670" hostid="261" sizebytes="59408"></div>Move over mosquitos, there's another blood-sucking insect taking our warming world by storm.Ticks thrive in warm, humid climates. They typically remain dormant during the winter, but as this season grows milder, they're staying active year-round. They're also emerging earlier and feeding longer throughout the year.Additionally, warmer temperatures are <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/asian-longhorned-ticks-kill-cattle-spread-disease-2023-11">expanding their range</a> northward into areas where they were previously uncommon, including northeastern states such as Vermont.That's bad news for human health, because like mosquitos, ticks carry dangerous diseases. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/25-year-old-man-died-misdiagnosed-lyme-disease-infected-heart-2023-2">Lyme disease</a>, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis are just a few examples of tick-borne illnesses. All three of them can become serious if left untreated.In the US, cases of Lyme disease have nearly doubled since 1991, with the Northeast seeing the sharpest rise in cases. Studies suggest climate change has contributed significantly to this increase. And another 2023 study found that ticks are more resilient to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/southwest-airlines-flight-attendants-extreme-heat-safety-exploding-soda-cans-2024-7">extreme temperatures</a> than scientists previously believed.All of this suggests ticks are weathering climate change with little issue and they'll likely stick around as temperatures continue to rise.If you live in an area where ticks are present, it's a good idea to take preventative measures against them year-round. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/top-10-riskiest-states-for-pet-dog-cat-illness-2024-5">And that goes for your pets too</a>. But you should still be extra vigilant from April to September when ticks are most active.

Rats, roaches, and other creatures are winning against climate change, and it's bad news for humans

<ul class="summary-list"><li>This post originally appeared in the Insider Today newsletter.</li></ul>Happy Friday! The hottest company in commodities is … Costco? Building off the success of its gold bars and silver coins, the retailer started <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/costco-starts-selling-platinum-bars-gold-silver-retail-success-2024-10">selling 1-ounce platinum bars online for $1,090</a>.In today's big story, Google Search is going to look <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-search-lens-ai-gemini-overviews-new-features-2024-10">a whole lot different thanks to generative AI</a>.What's on deck:<ul><li>Markets: Americans just got the legal green light <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/betting-us-election-cftc-kalshi-legal-battle-prediction-market-2024-10">to bet on November's election</a>.</li><li>Tech: Morgan Stanley has some brutal projections for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-could-cut-managers-save-3-billion-analysts-2024-10">Amazon managers</a>.</li><li>Business: The port strike is over — <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/striking-dockworkers-return-to-work-amid-ongoing-negotiations-cnn-2024-10">for now</a>.</li></ul>But first, Search will never be the same (again).If this was forwarded to you, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription/newsletter/insider-today">sign up here.</a><h3 id="7fa5f018-5b05-4a37-a8dc-d3f89138bcb3">The big story</h3><h2 id="5fd547b9-ec52-41fc-8e08-4f4b27dd8097">Searching for a new look</h2><div type="image" title="An eye with the Google logo in the iris" height="1500" width="2000" msid="113943306" hostid="261" sizebytes="452180"></div>One down. One to go.The internet's most popular tool is getting a facelift thanks to AI.Google is rolling out a series of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-search-lens-ai-gemini-overviews-new-features-2024-10">generative AI-powered changes to Search</a>, writes Business Insider's Hugh Langley. It shows Big Tech's continued push to leverage AI wherever possible, and the constant evolution of how people consume the internet.The biggest adjustment is to Search's layout, Hugh writes. That includes AI organizing page results into different categories, and highlighting different videos, forum links, and widgets. Goodbye, pages of blue links.According to Rhiannon Bell, the vice president of user experience for Google Search, it's a "pretty dramatic shift from where we were before."There are still a lot of caveats to the rollout — it'll only activate for recipe-related questions initially and will be featured just on mobile — but it's clearly the direction Google is taking its all-powerful tool.And yes, in case you were wondering if it was coming, Google is going to start putting ads in its AI Search results — but only when Google deems them relevant.<div type="image" title="Google's new AI-organized search results" height="566" width="872" msid="113943302" hostid="261" sizebytes="48342"></div>Search's revamp addresses a big concern for the rest of the internet.Google will include hyperlinks directly into AI Overview results, which means more traffic for websites it's sourcing information from, it says.During the initial rollout of AI Overview, a major concern was whether it marked the end of the firehose of traffic Search sends websites. Why bother going to a site if I can get the answer directly from Search?But there's a bigger question of whether people want to get to the source at all.Gen Z, which was raised on curation and aggregation, has fully bought into just getting the highlights. When it comes to a video or a story, they're heading <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/gen-z-most-trusted-news-source-online-comment-sections-google-2024-6">straight to the comments to get the tea</a>.Google probably doesn't mind you staying only on its site. Remember: "<a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-search-ai-announcement-gemini-io-event-2024-5">Google will do the Googling for you</a>." And it's not wrong. One survey conducted earlier this year found 60% of people who used Google's AI search <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-ai-search-popular-among-users-analysts-2024-6">found it more effective</a> than non-AI powered Search. (To be sure, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/search-web-email-google-streaming-online-shopping-broken-2022-4">the bar wasn't that high</a>.)But putting our faith in the robots to find the nuance in things comes with risks. I don't know about you, but I don't plan on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-ai-glue-pizza-i-tried-it-2024-5">adding glue to my pizza</a> anytime soon.<h3 id="77f31a4c-8462-4e3d-a71f-838cb79493fb">News brief</h3><h2 id="1fcd294b-3f53-425f-9f20-4093e8623b59">Top headlines</h2><ul><li>Wider Middle East conflict <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/global-economy-israel-iran-war-oil-growth-inflation-hurricane-china-2024-10">threatens the global economy</a> — when the US and China already face headwinds, experts say.</li><li>The most valuable programming on TV is for sale. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nfl-network-sale-paramount-youtube-espn-2024-10">Why hasn't anyone bought it</a>?</li><li>There's a catch in OpenAI's $6.6 billion funding deal that <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-deadline-to-become-for-profit-or-return-investor-money-2024-10">no one is talking about</a>.</li></ul><h2 id="8120060b-ae66-48dc-b149-f0489a30ffa2">3 things in markets</h2><div type="image" title="The Wall Street bull with a stock market chart in the background" height="1000" width="2000" msid="113943299" hostid="261" sizebytes="220198"></div><ol><li>Three magic factors to keep the bull rally alive. The two-year-old bull run in stocks could last another year if these three positive catalysts fall into place, strategists at Ned Davis Research said. Continued cooling inflation is one of three factors that <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-market-outlook-sp500-bull-rally-fed-rate-cuts-recession-2024-10">could boost stocks 13% in the coming year</a>.</li><li>Rise and shine, Apollo employees. There's work to be done. The PE giant wants to double its assets under management in five years. To get there, the firm has some unique management tactics like <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/apollo-ceo-marc-rowan-management-tactics-430-am-wakeup-call-2024-10">4:30 a.m. wake-up calls and free frozen yogurt</a>.</li><li>You can now put your money where your mouth is when it comes to November's election. Prediction market Kalshi won its legal fight with the CFTC to allow <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/betting-us-election-cftc-kalshi-legal-battle-prediction-market-2024-10">Americans to bet on the outcome of US elections</a>. The regulator argued allowing betting would "threaten election integrity."</li></ol><h2 id="f4b54806-7f81-450c-ba32-92560d4fae9b">3 things in tech</h2><div type="image" title="Amazon CEO Andy Jassy" height="1000" width="2000" msid="113943289" hostid="261" sizebytes="270488"></div><ol><li>Morgan Stanley projects Amazon will cut 14,000 managers. The bank's estimate, which it says <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-could-cut-managers-save-3-billion-analysts-2024-10">will save the e-commerce giant $3 billion a year</a>, comes after CEO Andy Jassy said he wanted to address bureaucratic bloat. While Amazon didn't directly address the note, it said it "added a lot of managers" in recent years and that "now is the right time" to make a change.</li><li>Is the AI industry winner-takes-all or a race to the bottom? Famed investor Marc Andreessen posed the question at an AI conference in San Francisco this week. OpenAI's chief product officer rose to answer it, and (spoiler!) <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-rice-google-marc-andreessen-kevin-weil-2024-10">he's not worried about the tech's future</a>. In the meantime, one investor put a figure on the potential size of the AI market: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-value-estimate-20-trillion-tech-wave">$20 trillion</a>.</li><li>MrBeast is now the proud owner of "LinkedIn for influencers." <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mrbeast-acquires-startup-vouch-linkedin-creator-job-board-site-platform-2024-10">The YouTube star recently acquired Vouch</a>, a social media app that assists those in the creator economy in hiring and job postings. It's the latest addition to his business-venture portfolio.</li></ol><h2 id="9260fa45-d397-4b3c-b4f8-4bb193976216">3 things in business</h2><div type="image" title="Photo collage of Man drinking from two canned cocktails with mini umbrellas" height="1500" width="2000" msid="113943296" hostid="261" sizebytes="156996"></div><ol><li>America's getting hammered on hard seltzers. Canned alcoholic drinks were supposed to be the healthy alternative to beer: They have a beer-ish alcohol content, but a much softer impact on your gut. But now people are turning to canned margaritas and 12% ABV Cutwater spirits that leave them with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/hard-seltzer-canned-cocktail-high-abv-beer-alcohol-drinks-2024-10">more than just a light buzz</a>.</li><li>More than 45,000 port workers are suspending their strike. The strike, which threatened to snarl everything from holiday shopping to auto production lines, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/striking-dockworkers-return-to-work-amid-ongoing-negotiations-cnn-2024-10">was suspended until January</a> after employers and striking dockworkers reached a tentative agreement on wages.</li><li>Office meltdown who? Though office vacancy is still high, there's a shortage of high-end, newly built space that developers are rushing to fill. America's white collar workers are still enamored with remote and hybrid work — but the data predict <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/office-construction-demand-upcoming-shortage-real-estate-2024-10">an office rebound on the horizon</a>. (But one iconic NYC building <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/chrysler-building-new-york-skyline-office-commercial-real-estate-collapse-2024-10">hasn't been so lucky</a>.)</li></ol><h2 id="1ad7b482-3f4b-44b4-81b6-a864aa386478">In other news</h2><ul><li>Starbucks' mobile orders are a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="Starbucks' mobile orders are a challenge for its new CEO">challenge for its new CEO</a>.</li><li>OpenAI's investors include Silicon Valley's most prolific bubble-chasers. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-investors-softbank-ark-tiger-global-2024-10">Is that a bad sign for the company's future</a>?</li><li>Amazon's Wondery is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-wondery-launches-toy-line-wow-in-the-world-2024-10">launching a new toy line</a> as it aims to build the next big franchises from podcasts.</li></ul><h2 id="9f5d80ac-3466-429f-a50a-2ffbb70c65ff">What's happening today</h2><ul><li>European Court of Justice rules on Meta's data privacy case, which could set limits on how tech companies use personal data in the EU.</li><li>US Department of Labor releases September employment data report.</li></ul>The Insider Today team: Dan DeFrancesco, deputy editor and anchor, in New York. Jordan Parker Erb, editor, in New York. Hallam Bullock, senior editor, in London. Milan Sehmbi, fellow, in London. Amanda Yen, fellow, in New York.

Google Search's new AI makeover is the latest change the rest of the internet needs to navigate

Climate Action 15: 2024's top global innovators powering green solutions

A day ahead of the final Budget presentation, India released the <keyword id="20613906" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="economic-survey" source="keywords">Economic Survey</keyword> 2023-2024, outlining a plethora of optimistic — and some bittersweet — indicators of the health of the nation’s economy. When you consider the climate-related aspects of the report, there’s a ton of good news: we have achieved massive strides in clean power generation, while cutting out a ton of dirty emissions from our products. However, scroll down to the bottom of the report, and you find a scathing criticism of the “western” approach to climate change. Here's a closer look at why, and what clues do such narratives hold about India's <keyword id="22513472" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="environmental-strategy" source="keywords">environmental strategy</keyword> in coming years. <h2>Problems with the “Western way”</h2>The major criticism, as per the survey, is that the Western approach to climate change is far too alarmist. They argue that this “one-size-fits-all” attitude often fails to account for the diverse needs of countries like India. To that end, it also points out that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) promotes "accelerated and equitable mitigation pathways" that don't always align with the developmental priorities of <keyword id="20353838" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="developing-nations" source="keywords">developing nations</keyword>. Additionally, the report notes that Western solutions often prioritise market-based strategies to sustain high consumption levels rather than addressing the root issue of overconsumption. The survey emphasises that <keyword id="20224417" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="sustainable-living" source="keywords">sustainable living</keyword> is deeply ingrained in <keyword id="19983840" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-culture" source="keywords">Indian culture</keyword>, which contrasts sharply with the consumption-driven lifestyle prevalent in the West. This focus on high consumption misses the mark, as it doesn't consider the environmental impact of such lifestyles. And for the most part, this bit is true; Indian history is enriched with traditions that emphasise the conservation of nature. As <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2017/3828609">per estimates</a>, religious practices have preserved an estimated 1.5 lakh sacred groves across India, and natural conservation efforts can be traced back to the time of Ashoka. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111925936" title="Economic Survey 2023-24: Where does India stand on the employment, and what&amp;#39;s next?" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>Therefore, it may not be entirely inaccurate to say that in India, sustainability isn't a new concept; it's a way of life. Traditional Indian practices like using reusable materials, upcycling, and embracing minimalism have always promoted sustainability. The survey highlights that these practices are now threatened by Western capitalist ideals that equate consumption with progress. By returning to these roots, India can offer a model of sustainability that's both practical and culturally relevant. <h2>Fixation on technical solutions</h2>The Economic Survey also critiques the Western obsession with high-tech solutions, such as solar-powered buildings and electric vehicles. These solutions require substantial financial and infrastructural resources that many developing countries simply don't have. Moreover, they often overlook the broader environmental impact and lifecycle costs associated with urban sprawl and high-density living. Instead, the survey suggests that simpler, more holistic solutions might be more effective and sustainable. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111774972" title="Economic Survey shows India&amp;#39;s energy needs to grow 2.5x, healthy growth in formal employment" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>However, this does not mean that India refuses to embrace greener tech. Not only has the country launched various initiatives to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, it also aims to to generate 40% of its energy from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. As per the report, India is the only G20 country on track to meet the 2°C warming commitment under the Paris Agreement, with significant investments in <keyword id="19895602" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="renewable-energy" source="keywords">renewable energy</keyword>, particularly solar power. <h2><keyword id="20269618" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mission-LiFE" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="Mission LiFE" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="Mission LiFE">Mission LiFE</keyword>: A sustainable initiative</h2>In order to help reinforce and rejuvenate the Indian way, the survey highlights Prime Minister Modi's Lifestyle for Environment initiative, or Mission LiFE. This initiative underscores individual responsibility in combating climate change, drawing from ancient Indian philosophy that advocates for a naturally sustainable lifestyle. By focusing on small, individual actions that collectively lead to significant environmental benefits, Mission LiFE contrasts sharply with the Western top-down policy approach. This grassroots strategy could be key to achieving real, lasting change, the report asserts. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111927198" title="On the right track — Economic Survey 2023-24 outlines India’s commendable climate action" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>All in all, the report challenges the dominance of Western policies and offers a pathway that could be more adaptable and relevant for other developing nations facing similar challenges. With its ongoing progress towards climate goals, India is well-placed to lead by example, showcasing a sustainable and culturally attuned approach to environmental stewardship.

Why did the latest Economic Survey of India heavily shun the ‘Western ways’ of climate action?

A deadly heat wave gripped large regions of Asia for weeks in April and May 2024. As temperatures climbed past 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 Celsius) in India on May 7, campaigning politicians, local news announcers and voters waiting in long lines passed out from the oppressive heat. From as far north as Japan to as far south as the Philippines, the relentless heat wreaked havoc on everyday life. Students and teachers in Cambodia were sent home from school, as their hand-held fans provided little protection against the stifling heat and humidity in their poorly ventilated classrooms. Farmers in Thailand saw their crops wither and mourned the loss of livestock that perished under the punishing sun. Hundreds of people died from the heat. Most of the planet has suffered the dire effects of <keyword id="20563038" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="extreme-heat" source="keywords">extreme heat</keyword> in recent years. A weekslong heat wave in the southwestern United States in 2023 was described as "hell on earth" in Phoenix, where temperatures hit 110 F (43.3 C) or higher for 31 straight days. At the same time, Europe saw unprecedented high temperatures that killed hundreds and contributed to devastating wildfires in Greece. Regardless of where or when a heat wave strikes, one pattern is a constant: Older adults are the most likely to die from extreme heat, and this crisis will worsen in the coming years. We study <keyword id="19907392" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="climate-change" source="keywords">climate change</keyword> and population aging. Our research documents two global trends that together portend a dire future. More older adults will be at risk of heat stress First, temperatures are hotter than ever. The nine-year period from 2015 and 2023 had the highest average temperatures since global records began in 1880. Second, the population is aging worldwide. By 2050, the number of people ages 60 and older will double to nearly 2.1 billion, making up 21 per cent of the <keyword id="21055680" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="global-population" source="keywords">global population</keyword>. That proportion is 13 per cent today. These combined forces mean that ever-rising numbers of vulnerable older adults will be exposed to intensifying heat. To understand the risks ahead, we developed population projections for different age groups and combined them with climate change scenarios for the coming decades. Our analyses show that by 2050, more than 23 per cent of the world population ages 69 and older will be living in regions where peak temperatures routinely surpass 99.5 degrees F (37.5 degrees C), compared with just 14 per cent today. That means that as many as 250 million additional older adults will be exposed to dangerously high temperatures. Mapping the data shows that most of these older adults live in lower- and middle-income countries with insufficient services and limited access to electricity, cooling appliances and safe water. In historically cooler regions in the Global North, including North America and Europe, <keyword id="20707229" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="rising-temperatures" source="keywords">rising temperatures</keyword> will be the main force driving older adults' heat exposure. In historically hotter regions in the Global South such as Asia, Africa and South America, population growth and increases in longevity mean that steeply rising numbers of older adults will be exposed to intensifying heat-related risks. Policymakers, communities, families and older residents themselves need to understand these risks and be prepared because of older adults' special vulnerabilities to heat. Extreme heat is especially harmful to older adults High temperatures are oppressive for everyone, but for older adults they can be deadly. Extreme heat worsens common age-related health conditions such as heart, lung and kidney disease and can cause delirium. Older people don't sweat as much as younger people, which makes it harder for their bodies to cool down when temperatures spike. These problems are intensified by common prescription medications, such as anticholinergics, which further reduce the capacity to sweat. Spending time outdoors in hot humid weather can cause dehydration, a problem worsened by the side effects of prescription medications such as diuretics and beta-blockers. Dehydration can make older adults weak and dizzy, increasing their risk of falls and injury. These threats are even worse in regions lacking access to safe and affordable drinking water. Poor air quality makes it difficult to breath, especially for those who already have lung problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. For older adults with physical health problems, temperatures as low as 80 F (26.7 C) can pose significant danger. And when humidity is as high as 90 per cent, even 78 F (25.6 C) can be hazardous to older adults. Nighttime heat is especially harmful for older adults whose homes lack air conditioning or who can't afford to run their air conditioners for long periods. The ideal temperature for older adults' restful sleep is between 68 and 77 F (20 and 25 C), and sleep quality diminishes as temperatures rise. A night of restless sleep can make an older adult more depressed and confused during their waking hours. Medications also can lose their effectiveness if stored in places much warmer than 77 F (25 C). Older adults also may suffer emotionally during stifling <keyword id="20472420" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="heat-waves" source="keywords">heat waves</keyword> Being stuck indoors when temperatures are unbearable can make older adults bored, depressed and isolated. People with cognitive impairments may underestimate the dangers of extreme heat or may not understand the heat advisories. Those who have physical mobility limitations or lack access to transportation can't easily travel to public cooling centers - if there is one nearby - or find relief in nearby "green and blue areas," such as parks and lakes. These threats are especially dire in low- and middle-income nations, where older adults are more likely to live in substandard housing and lack access to high-quality health care or ways to cool down in the heat. We talk about this as "systemic cooling poverty." What can be done? Policymakers can work to cut greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels in vehicles, power plants and factories, which drive global warming, and develop effective plans to protect older people from heat risk. Older adults and their caregivers also can take steps to adapt. But efforts to help need to be tailored to each region and population. Wealthy municipalities can increase public investments in early warning systems and ride services to cooling centers and hospitals. They can use geographic information systems to identify neighborhoods with high concentrations of older adults and expand power grids to manage increasing demand for air conditioning. In regions with substandard housing, limited access to clean water and few public supports such as cooling centers, much larger changes are necessary. Providing better health care, water and housing and reducing air pollution that can mitigate health problems during heat waves require significant changes and investments many countries struggle to afford. The World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization warn that this decade will be critical for preparing communities to handle rising heat and the risk to aging populations. Across all regions, researchers, practitioners and policymakers could save lives by heeding their call. 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Heat waves can be deadly for older adults: An aging global population and rising temperatures mean millions are at risk

9 important changes and key takeaways from the 53rd GST Council meeting

<ul class="summary-list"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google">Google</a> released an update to AI Overviews that makes it look more like rival OpenAI's SearchGPT prototype.</li><li>AI Overviews now include a right-hand link display and in-text links for easier site visits.</li></ul>Google just updated its AI Overviews as search competition heats up a month after <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/expert-explains-why-google-should-feel-threatened-openai-search-2024-8">OpenAI revealed a rival search engine prototype, SearchGPT.</a>Google's AI Overviews, which are AI-generated answers that can show up when you do a Google search, now includes a right-hand display of links. Google is also testing relevant in-text links in AI Overviews as an experiment so users can see cited information throughout the response.The update is available on desktops, and also mobile devices if you tap the site icons at the upper right of the screen.<div type="image" title="Testing links in AI Overview, no text" height="1232" width="1500" msid="112551031" hostid="261" sizebytes="13760"></div>Hema Budaraju, senior director of product management for Google Search, told Business Insider that the update will make it easier for people to visit sites that interest them.<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-ai-answers-search-advertising-end-of-web-2024-5">Google launched AI Overviews in May</a> at its annual <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-io">I/O conference</a>. The tool offers a summarized version of Google Search results at the top of the page for some queries. While the previous version included links in its responses, they were less front-and-center. In the past, you had to click a down arrow at the bottom of a paragraph to see the sources.<div type="image" title="AI Overview with links attached" height="1195" width="2033" msid="112551032" hostid="261" sizebytes="186634"></div>The changes make Google's AI search product more closely resemble <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/history-of-openai-company-chatgpt-elon-musk-founded-2022-12">OpenAI's</a> SearchGPT, which also provides in-text links and an expandable sidebar of sources. Powered by the GPT-4 family, SearchGPT responds to inquiries with up-to-date information from the web. The tool is in testing and available to a small group of users and publishers, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://openai.com/index/searchgpt-prototype/">according</a> to the company's announcement.Google's AI Overviews, however, is far more widely available, and there are still some key differences between the two. Unlike AI Overviews, SearchGPT is set up like a chatbot, so you can ask it follow-up questions in the chat rather than making a new search. OpenAI has also shared plans to integrate the best features of SearchGPT directly into <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chat-gpt-2023-1">ChatGPT</a>.Meanwhile, Google is embedding AI into its already-established search engine. Google also offers a chatbot experience with its virtual assistant Gemini.The two companies also differ in their approach to publisher deals. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-publishers-deal-explainer-peter-kafka-2024-6">OpenAI has signed a number of deals with news publications</a>, exchanging financial compensation in exchange for the ability to train AI on their content library.The deals come amid concerns from publishers around the impact AI products could have on their readership, as well as any scraping of their online work without permission to train the large language models powering AI products. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/perplexity-ai-forbes-wired-explained-2024-6">AI-powered answer engine Perplexity</a> faced backlash, for example, when it was accused of regurgitating news content without providing attribution to publishers.While Google also seems to be taking steps towards expanding attribution, it hasn't taken the same approach in signing deals with US publishers. However, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/google-train-ai-model-crazy-subreddit-posts-reddit-licensing-deal-2024-2">Google is paying Reddit</a> for the ability to train its AI on the company's vast trove of online posts. The tech giant also announced in 2023 that it <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/google-licenses-content-from-news-publishers-under-the-eu-copyright-directive/">signed licensing deals</a> with 1,500 news publications in the EU due to the EU Copyright Directive.But as companies continue to experiment with what makes a strong generative AI search product, publishers have been watching to see how the concept of linking to the information cited is implemented. And from a user standpoint, AI models are known to hallucinate, so products that reveal where the AI is getting its information from can be helpful when fact-checking purposes, or to further explore a topic.Budaraju said in a statement that Google will continue testing different ways of presenting information, while "prioritizing approaches that drive traffic to relevant websites.""Showing links to supporting web pages directly within AI Overviews is driving higher traffic to publisher sites," Budaraju said in a statement about the experiment.Google's update to AI Overviews comes as it rolls out AI Overviews to six new countries, including the UK, India, Japan, Indonesia, Mexico, and Brazil. The updated version with the links is available in all of the countries it's launched in, as well as for Search Labs users in over 120 countries and territories.Google is also experimenting with new tools in Search Labs for English queries in the US, like the ability to save AI Overviews results and simplify the language in the responses.

Google's latest changes to AI Overviews make it look more like OpenAI's search engine prototype as competition heats up

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Donald Trump threatened to prosecute Google "at the maximum levels" if he's elected president.</li><li>Trump accused Google of favoring rival Kamala Harris over him in search results.</li></ul>Former President Donald Trump is no stranger to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-seriously-hates-mark-zuckerberg-2024-7">lashing out at companies</a> — and now he's taking aim at Google.In a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/113210776247146944">post on Truth Social</a> on Friday, the Republican presidential nominee accused Google of being biased toward his Democratic opponent Kamala Harris in search results.And Trump threatened to order the Justice Department to prosecute the tech giant if he wins in November.Trump alleged that Google "illegally used a system of only revealing and displaying bad stories about Donald J. Trump" while surfacing good stories about Harris."Hopefully the Justice Department will criminally prosecute them for this blatant Interference of Elections," the post continued. "If not, and subject to the Laws of our Country, I will request their prosecution, at the maximum levels, when I win the Election, and become President of the United States!"A representative for Trump did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider seeking the source of Trump's allegations.But Trump's post may have been referencing a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/free-speech/gabriela-pariseau/2024/09/25/google-same-tricks-search-giant-pushes-wildly-biased">recent report published this week</a> from Free Speech America researchers at the conservative media watchdog group, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mrc.org/">Media Research Center</a>. In the report, the group said it conducted Google searches on September 6 for the terms "donald trump presidential race 2024" and "kamala harris presidential race 2024." The group said Trump's campaign website appeared sixth in search results, while Harris' appeared third in "organic search results."But in a statement shared with BI, Google refuted the purported findings from the Media Research Center's report."Both campaign websites consistently appear at the top of Search for relevant and common search queries," the statement from Google reads. "This report looked at a single rare search term on a single day a few weeks ago, and even for that search, both candidates' websites ranked in the top results on Google.""Queries about the presidential election or candidates generally surface links to constantly changing news articles reflecting what's on the web - so they change all the time," a spokesperson for Google added in an email to BI. "We absolutely do not manipulate Search results to favor any candidate."This isn't the first time Trump has taken a swipe at Google. Just last month, the former president lodged another hefty accusation against the tech giant."Google is a Crooked, Election Interference Machine," Trump <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/112977308685981997">wrote on Truth Social</a> in August. "Totally Illegal, they will pay a big price for what they are doing!" In this post, Trump linked to <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://townhall.com/tipsheet/rebeccadowns/2024/08/16/rep-lance-gooden-demands-answers-from-google-on-harris-campaign-manipulating-headlines-n2643505">an article from conservative outlet Townhall</a>, which detailed an <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/08/13/harris-campaign-google-poltical-ads-news-publishers">Axios report</a> that found the Harris-Walz campaign had edited news headlines in Google search ads to make it look like major outlets were favoring the Democratic candidate.<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/08/14/trump-harris-edit-headlines-google-ads">Axios reported</a> at the time that the Harris campaign's ads were not breaking any rules, and did not violate Google's policies.In addition to threats against Google, Trump has levied warnings to other companies and CEOs who crossed him.Trump has had a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-comments-about-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-feud-history-2024-7#trump-has-said-he-wouldve-banned-facebook-while-president-but-zuckerberg-kept-calling-him-3">long-standing feud</a> with Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, even threatening in July to send "ZUCKERBUCKS" to prison in a post that repeated Trump's false claims of election fraud.And on Monday, Trump threatened to slap John Deere with a 200% tariff if it moved some manufacturing jobs to Mexico — an economic warning that economists said <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-tariff-threat-john-deere-economists-baffled-2024-9">made no sense</a>.Representatives for the Harris campaign did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Google is the latest company to land in Donald Trump's crosshairs 

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Men far outnumber women as news influencers on social media, per a new Pew Research Center study.</li><li>That contrasts with other parts of the creator industry, where women dominate.</li></ul>News anchoring was once a male-dominated enterprise led by figures like Walter Cronkite and Edward R. Murrow. That gender skew is showing up again in the latest platform for news: social media.Male influencers far outnumber female creators when it comes to delivering the news on social media, according to a new <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2024/11/18/americas-news-influencers/">study</a> from the Pew Research Center.Pew analyzed a sample set of 500 news influencers with at least 100,000 followers and found that 63% were male and 30% were female. The remaining 7% were either non-binary or had undetermined genders.That gender gap stands out for a few reasons:<ul><li>First, there's a much narrower gender divide (51% male and 46% female) among working US journalists, per a 2022 Pew <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/04/04/us-journalists-beats-vary-widely-by-gender-and-other-factors/">survey</a>.</li><li>Second, women tend to outnumber men in the influencer industry broadly. Influencer agency Izea saw a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://izea.com/resources/insights/2023-state-of-influencer-equality/#:~:text=2023%20Report&amp;text=Over%20the%20past%20eight%20years%2C%20average%20earnings%20have%20dramatically%20risen,in%20the%20United%20States%20population.">gender gap</a> when it compared the share of sponsorship deals earned by women (77%) and men (21%) in 2022.</li></ul>As creators take on a bigger role in educating the public about current events, the gender gap among social-media news influencers could shape what stories end up reaching people.The social-media gender split was a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/podcaster-new-politics-power-broker-harris-and-trump-know-it-2024-10">hot-button issue</a> in the 2024 US presidential election, as both parties <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/influencers-dnc-democratic-national-convention-traditional-media-journalist-digital-strategy-2024-8">courted influencers</a> to make content around their campaigns.Donald Trump and JD Vance may have benefited from a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.wired.com/story/donald-trump-online-campaign-era/">media strategy</a> centered on male influencers. The candidates went on a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-donald-trump-podcasts-joe-rogan2024-11">tour</a> this year to reach young men via appearances with Joe Rogan, the Nelk Boys, and Adin Ross. John Della Volpe, director of polling at the Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/21/opinion/trump-gen-z-men-harris.html">described</a> the strategy as "bro whispering." Exit <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-harris-trump-women-latinos-black-voters-0f3fbda3362f3dcfe41aa6b858f22d12">polls</a> suggest Trump did gain ground with young men in 2024 compared to his 2020 run.Kamala Harris turned to a different niche of creator to try to reach young women, including an interview with "Call Her Daddy" podcaster Alex Cooper.<div type="image" title="Nabela Noor was one of five content creators that spoke at the Democratic National Convention on Monday night." height="683" width="1024" msid="115423848" hostid="261" sizebytes="21738"></div>Harris also made overtures to reach men, such as an appearance on the sports podcast "All The Smoke," as well as on "The Howard Stern Show." But in the wake of her election loss, some political commentators <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4QHOS4osEM">lamented</a> her decision not to appear on Rogan's podcast, which is consistently the top-ranked show on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.In Pew's analysis, there was a much smaller (and flipped) gender gap in the overall audience for news content on social media among young people. Twenty-three percent of US adult women under 30 said they regularly got news from news influencers, compared to 19% of men in that age group."The influencers who are providing news and people who are getting news don't necessarily look the same," Galen Stocking, a senior computational social scientist at Pew who coauthored the report, told BI.This suggests that a strategy of trying to reach women voters by focusing on podcasts anchored by women could miss a portion of the electorate.<h2 id="14166cf2-6038-4c35-86d0-7299411a9a16">Are news influencers widening the US political gender gap?</h2>Young people are increasingly divided along partisan lines. Men between the ages of 18 and 29 are becoming more conservative and women in that age group are becoming more liberal, per <a target="_blank" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/649826/exploring-young-women-leftward-expansion.aspx">Gallup polling</a>. The extent to which media diets are contributing to that change is harder to drill down, however.Pew's sample set of news influencers skewed slightly conservative, with 27% identifying as right-leaning and 21% as left-leaning. Still, only around half of the news influencers explicitly shared their political orientation.Whatever their impact on partisanship, creators have clearly taken on a bigger role in shaping the information landscape as traditional newsrooms have lost some trust. Fifty-nine percent of US adults surveyed by Pew in September said they had a lot or some trust in information from national news organizations, down from 76% in 2016. Trust in information from social media remained steady over the same period, growing from 34% to 37%.<h2 id="210dd0f2-1334-4ec8-80f2-1c59ca935fa9">YouTube had the biggest gender gap, while TikTok's was minimal</h2>The gender divide among news influencers was fairly consistent across all platforms in Pew's study. The one exception was TikTok, where 50% of news creators were male and 45% were female.TikTok has become an <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/gen-z-gets-news-from-tiktok-influencers-media-industry-2023-12">increasingly important news source</a> among young adults, who turn to the app for news commentary and on-the-ground videos tied to current events.YouTube saw the biggest gender divide among news influencers, a gap that other researchers said showed up in the YouTube audience, too. A Spring poll of 18- to 29-year-old Americans by the Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics found that 31% of young men turn to YouTube to learn about current events, compared to 20% of women.

There's a gender gap among news influencers on social media, new Pew data shows

On Monday, July 22, Finance Minister <keyword id="22504403" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="nirmal-sitharaman" source="keywords">Nirmal Sitharaman</keyword> tabled the <keyword id="20613906" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="economic-survey" source="keywords">Economic Survey</keyword> 2023-24 in the parliament ahead of the much-awaited budget 2024 tomorrow. In addition to a socio-economic stock take, the comprehensive report also outlines the strides India has made on the environment and climate fronts last year. India is in a weird grey area when the climate blame-game is concerned. We continue to average some of the lowest per capita CO2 emissions in the world. But, being the most-populous country in the world, these small bits add up to make India the third-largest emitter of CO2 in the world, after China and the United States. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111923746" title="Economic Survey 2023-2024 highlights emerging job trends in AI, Cybersecurity, 3D Printing and Web Development" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>However, this is not to say that the country has been sitting the green transition out either. As highlighted in the Economic Survey, India has been making notable strides in tackling climate change and promoting <keyword id="19895783" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="sustainability" source="keywords">sustainability</keyword> — efforts that will be crucial to protect billions in the coming years and decades. Let's take a look at these efforts and compare them with findings from other recent environmental reports to see the full picture. <h2><keyword id="21818512" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="emission-intensity" source="keywords">Emission intensity</keyword> reduction</h2>The economic survey proudly states that India has reduced the emission intensity of its GDP by 33% from 2005 levels by 2019. This means the country is producing less greenhouse gas for every unit of economic activity. This is a commendable achievement because India’s original climate change target — or Nationally Determined Contribution — was set to precisely 33% reduction of emission intensity by 2030, before being revised to 45% in 2022. While the jump from 33% to 45% is still a significant one with barely half a decade to go, this progress is a clear sign that India’s climate policies are having a real impact. <h2><keyword id="19895602" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="renewable-energy" source="keywords">Renewable energy</keyword> capacity</h2>According to the economic survey, 45.4% of India’s installed electricity generation capacity — which includes solar, wind, and hydropower — now comes from non-fossil sources, as of May 31, 2024. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111774972" title="Economic Survey shows India&amp;#39;s energy needs to grow 2.5x, healthy growth in formal employment" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>As per reports by the Ministry of New &amp; Renewable Energy, India added a record renewable energy capacity of 18.48 GW in 2023-2024, with solar installations amounting to 12.78 GW, followed by 2.27 GW of wind energy. However, industry experts have also noted that India Inc. cannot afford to run out of steam now, and must continue to add at least 50 GW for the next six years to meet the target of 500 GW of renewables by 2030. <h2>Indian energy needs</h2>India's energy needs are expected to grow 2 to 2.5 times by 2047, as per the latest economic survey. This necessitates a balanced approach to <keyword id="19951336" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="energy-transition" source="keywords">energy transition</keyword> that considers resource limitations and the need for resilience to climate change. India has suffered from an overdependence on coal and fossil fuels in the past, accounting for around 75% of total energy generation in 2021, as per the Energy Information Administration. However, this number has been quickly falling, even dropping below a historic 50% in Q1 2024. <h2>Sovereign <keyword id="20177085" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="green-bonds" source="keywords">green bonds</keyword></h2>To fund green projects, India issued Rs 16,000 Crore in sovereign green bonds — financial instruments that support green projects at lower capital costs — in early 2023 and another Rs 20,000 Crore later in the year, the economic survey reports. As per the government, these proceeds were utilised in many eco-friendly projects, such as New and Renewable Energy, Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Housing and Urban Affairs, Railways. To widen the investor base, the <keyword id="19899810" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="reserve-bank-of-india" source="keywords">Reserve Bank of India</keyword> (RBI) also recently permitted eligible foreign investors to invest in such bonds. <h2>Mission LiFE and Green Credit Programme</h2>The survey also talks extensively about Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), which promotes sustainable living, and the Green Credit Programme (GCP), which incentivises eco-friendly actions by offering “green credits”. In the past few months, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and a few other states have reportedly approved thousands of hectares of degraded forest land for greening exercises as part of the GCP. <h2>International initiatives</h2>India has spearheaded several international initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance (ISA), One World, One Sun, One Grid (OSOWOG), the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), the Infrastructure for Resilient Island States’ (IRIS) and the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT). Hundreds of nations are signed up for these climate coalitions and our participation will help reflect India's commitment to advancing global <keyword id="20000756" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="climate-action" source="keywords">climate action</keyword> and fostering international cooperation in sustainable development. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111923191" title="Economic Survey 2024 – industries grow by 9.5%, fueling economic growth to 8.2%" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>The report even notes that India is currently the only G20 nation who is set not to cross the 2°C warming threshold. All in all, India’s economic survey and environmental reports together show a nation making impressive progress in combating climate change and advancing sustainability. These achievements will hopefully set a strong example for other countries to follow.

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