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<ul><li><keyword id="1904297" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sharad-Purnima" source="Orion">Sharad Purnima</keyword> will be observed on the intervening night of October 9/10.</li><li>The phenomenon, called '<keyword id="1241809" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="chamki" source="Orion">chamki</keyword>', makes the monument's marble glow as the moonlight strikes it at different angles. </li><li>Last year, the monument was open for five nights around the full moon every month.</li></ul> The <keyword id="6355354" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Taj-Mahal" source="Orion">Taj Mahal</keyword> will be open for night viewing during 'Sharad Purnima' for four nights this time. Superintending archaeologist Rajkumar Patel said, "As the Taj Mahal remains closed on Friday, tourists will be allowed to view the monument at night for four days, from Saturday to Tuesday. Tickets can be purchased one day before the night viewing date from the counter at the <keyword id="46215" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="ASI" source="Orion">ASI</keyword> office." Sharad Purnima will be observed on the intervening night of October 9/10. The phenomenon, called 'chamki', makes the monument's marble glow as the moonlight strikes it at different angles during this period. Tourists from around the world line up to visit the marble monument at this time. Last year, the monument was open for five nights around the full moon every month. The effect becomes even more pronounced at this time. The night viewing facility will be available for only 400 people, divided into eight slots, from 8.30 p.m. to 12.30 a.m. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/news/rupee-falls-4-paise-to-81-66-against-us-dollar-in-early-trade/articleshow/94672726.cms">Rupee falls 4 paise to 81.66 against US dollar in early trade</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/news/big-emitters-not-acknowledging-climate-risks-carbon-tracker/articleshow/94672583.cms">Big emitters not acknowledging climate risks: Carbon Tracker</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/sensex-is-up-334-points-nifty-by-91-points-tracking-gains-from-asian-markets/articleshow/94672606.cms">Sensex is up 334 points, Nifty by 91 points tracking gains from Asian markets</a>

Taj Mahal will be open for night viewing during 'Sharad Purnima' for four nights

Encephalitis, also known as Chamki fever has claimed a lot of lives in Bihar and hence the topic has become hotter today. A lot of people are now wondering what causes this fever and how to prevent it. Here is an account of the causes of Chamki fever, its symptoms, and prevention methods. The cases reported Encephalitis or Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) or Chamki fever can be explained to an extent as the inflammatory condition in the brain. The most common targets of Chamki fever are children and young adults. Chamki fever is noted to cause a huge amount of mortality and morbidity. The recent outbreak of Chamki fever in Bihar has resulted in over a hundred deaths in the districts of Muzaffarpur and the surrounding districts. More than 200 children have been admitted in hospitals in the state of Bihar diagnosed with high fever and a number of severe viral infection symptoms. Earlier during a similar outbreak of chamki fever in 2014, as many as 700 deaths were reported. Investigations into the causes of chamki fever Few of the terms that describe chamki fever are Litchi Havoc, Killer Encephalitis, Chamki Bhukar, and Deadly Litchi Toxin. Mangal Pandey, the health minister of Bihar had set up a team of medical industry professionals to investigate into the causes of chamki fever. The list of causes identified by this team includes consuming lychee on an empty stomach, going to bed with an empty stomach, and humid conditions resulting in dehydration in addition to some others. The recent reports have confirmed that the highest number of mortality on account of chamki fever is noted in the age group of 1 to 10. The number of cases diagnosed with chamki fever has peaked in the months of April, May and June with the disease-focused mainly in the regions in and around Muzaffarpur in Bihar. The predominant cases of chamki fever are noted in the children who were undernourished and visited the litchi farms as observed by a report published in the National Health Portal of India. Do litchi fruits cause chamki fever? Two commissions set up by the government to investigate into the causes of chamki fever had concluded that malnourished children who consumed litchis and slept without food were affected with chamki fever in the pre-monsoon season in the early mornings. Their studies tried to establish a relationship between low blood glucose levels noticed in poor and malnourished children who slept with an empty stomach and a toxic chemical known as methylene cyclopropyl-glycine (MCPG) found in litchis that affects the brain during undernourished conditions. However, this theory has been discredited recently and the recent claims point out to the environmental factors like heat waves and the poor rainfall in these regions as the causes for chamki fever. During earlier outbreaks of chamki fever in 2005, 2011, 2013, and 2014, the temperature was more than 38 degrees and humidity was more than 50 percent. In Muzaffarpur, the sharp rise of humidity in nights make the condition worse for young children. Understanding Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)? CDC describes acute encephalitis syndrome as a clinical condition predominantly caused due to infection by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) or due to some other infectious and non-infectious reasons. Symptoms of chamki fever (Encephalitis or Acute Encephalitis) The symptoms and signs of AES are an acute beginning of fever associated with headache. This will be accompanied by a range of clinical neurological symptoms like mental confusion, delirium, disorientation, and even coma. Who are at the highest risk of chamki fever? The chamki fever causing virus is very commonly present in the rural areas. Hence the children living in these regions are noted with the highest risk of chamki fever. The incidence of chamki fever was the highest among the children between 0 to 6 years with the other possible ager group targeted by this illness being 7 to 10 years. The most common targets of chamki fever are people with a weak immune system who already have HIV/AIDS, those that take immunity suppressing drugs and those that are undernourished. The spread of Encephalitis or Chamki fever While viruses are said to be the most common causes for chamki fever (AES) in India, some other sources like bacteria, fungus, spirochetes, parasites, some toxins and chemicals were also said to cause this condition. Severe kinds of leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis are also found to be causing AES. Scientists have a notion that the toxin known as methylene cyclopropyl-glycine (MCPG) present in litchi fruit could be related to the inflammation of the brain. AES and chamki fever Any brain disease or AES cannot be termed as chamki fever. AES can be of different types including brain inflammation due to virus known as encephalitis, swelling of the protective membranes of the spinal cord and brain known as meningitis, any brain disease that can alter the brain structure and function like encephalopathy, and many kinds of neurological complications or malarial infections like cerebral malaria. The two important theories connected to the causes of chamki fever include the heat wave stroke and the toxins found in the locally grown litchi fruits. However, the recent views state that the main causes of chamki fever is the lack of acclimatization in children, heat wave and poor rainfall. Treating Encephalitis or Chamki fever The subjects reporting encephalitis must be treated urgently. The treatment plan for chamki fever will include antiviral medication, and steroid injections besides many others in order to support the body and relieve the subjects of the symptoms. During recent days, the PHCs have been instructed to provide an intravenous glucose infusion during the attacks of chamki fever. The subjects are also given a lot of rest, fruits and anti-inflammatory medicines to relieve the headache and fever. Though there is no cure noted for this disease, there are safer and effective vaccines available today to prevent chamki fever. How to prevent chamki fever or encephalitis Vaccination is advised as the most dependable preventive measure for encephalitis. In addition, using repellants, wearing long-sleeved clothes, maintaining hygienic conditions, washing hands with soap and water after using the toilet and before taking meals can help prevent the encephalitis that is caused due to the virus.

Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (Chamki Fever) causes, symptoms and prevention

What Is Chamki Fever/Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Chamki fever or encephalitis is an inflammatory condition of the brain resulting in a variety of associated symptoms. Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) causes an acute-onset of fever associated with headache and most commonly reported in children and young adults. This illness brings about an alarming rate of morbidity and mortality. The recent outbreak of chamki fever in Bihar resulted in over 100 deaths in Muzaffarpur and its adjoining regions in the state of Bihar, India. Most notably, the similar outbreak of chamki fever resulted in about 700 deaths in 2014. Predominantly, chamki fever affects children and young adults in the age group of 1 to 10. The name chamki bukhar means fever condition associated with a seizure. Reports say that chamki fever or AES has spread in over 12 districts of Bihar including Muzaffarpur, Vaishali and East Champaran with Muzaffarpur declared as the worst hit zone. What is Chamki Fever or Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) or chamki fever is a highly serious public health problem in India. It manifests as an acute onset of fever and a seriously affected mental condition resulting in confusion, disorientation, delirium, or coma. The affected individual may experience seizures. Chamki fever can happen in any age and at any time of the year. Muzaffarpur, Bihar and adjoining areas in Bihar are litchi producing districts. This disease mostly spreads far and wide in the months between April and June especially in children who are undernourished with a history of consuming litchis from the neighboring orchards. Causes of Chamki fever or Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Viruses are said to be the main agents causing AES. However, other sources like bacteria, fungus, chemicals, parasites, spirochetes, toxins, and some noninfectious agents have also been noted to cause chamki fever as studied over the past few decades. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is identified as the major cause of AES in India. The percentage of this agent ranges from 5-35 percent. Nipah virus and Zika virus are also said to be AES causing agents. In some cases. The other agents causing chamki fever include Influenza A virus, simplex virus, mumps, dengue, West Parvovirus B4, Nile virus, Epstein-Barr virus Chandipura virus, measles, enteroviruses, scrub typhus, and S pneumonia. Symptoms of chamki fever or Encephalitis Some of the prominent and most common symptoms of chamki fever include High temperature, Headache, extreme sensitivity to light, stiff neck and back, nausea, and mental confusion. In severe cases of chamki fever, seizures and paralysis can result. Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) As discussed so far, JEV is identified as the major cause of AES in India. This virus is spread by mosquitos and it is a kind of flavivirus. This virus belongs to the same genus like dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile viruses. So far no cure has been discovered for chamki fever. The treatment available now focuses mainly on relieving the severe clinical symptoms found in the affected persons and supporting the patients to overcome the infective condition. Treatment for chamki fever or Encephalitis The affected persons must be treated immediately to avoid severe complications. The patients must be admitted to the Intensive Care unit or ICU to prevent any kinds of major mishaps. Chamki fever can be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs including Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen and Naproxen Sodium which can bring down the temperature and headache. Majority of cases reported with chamki fever can get resolved in a matter of a few days. However, some severe cases can take about a few weeks to recover.

What Is Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (Chamki Fever) - All you need to know

India’s spending on the public <keyword id="6354750" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="health">health</keyword> care is estimated only at about 1.3 of its GDP. This is a thoroughly discouraging figure when compared to what the other BRICS countries are spending. Notably, Brazil, Russia and South Africa spend about 8.3 percent, 7.1 percent and 8.8 percent towards their public healthcare sector respectively. Here are some strong reasons why India must considerably increase its spending on the public health. The government hospitals in India need to be equipped better The government hospitals in the state of Bihar were not fully equipped or prepared to combat the outbreak of chamki fever. The shortage of medicines led to the deaths of a large number of children raising panic among the crowds. Sometime back, a considerable number of children died in the hospitals of Gorakhpur in UP since oxygen cylinders went out of stock. Such instances reflect on the poor healthcare infrastructure in the country. Hence only a significant rise in the health care <keyword id="6358021" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="budget">budget</keyword> will address the growing needs of the public health in India. Healthcare crisis in India Some highlights of the healthcare crisis in India are the inadequacy of the maternal and mortality indicators in the country, the rising burden of communicable as well as non-communicable diseases, high percentage of the out-of-pocket expenses during medical care, the highly commercialized private health sector and the poor status of the public health sector are the important concerns leading tot eh healthcare crisis in India. To address all of these issues adequately, the spending on the public health needs to be increased in the budget. Issues faced by the public health facilities The main issues that the public health facilities confront are poor infrastructure and lack or human resources. The statistics by the Rural Health says about 13% of the posts sanctioned for the female health workers and 37% of the posts sanctioned for the male health workers are not filled up. Only 11% of the sub-centers and 13% of the PHCs are meeting the standards of Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS). Hence allotment of more resources for the public health and measures to empower the delivery of health services are the need of the hour. Out-of-pocket expenses are more National Health Accounts has found out that the out of pocket expenses during health expenses in India amount to 63% of the total health spend. In the private sector, the Out of pocket spending is about 90%. Healthcare spending adds up around 7 percent to the poverty figures in the country. With the rising average costs of medical expenses, the burden of healthcare expenses on the people is fast rising. Some causes for the health problems Poor nutrition is one of the major causes for the rising health problems in India. Hence the government’s allotment for nutritional intervention must also needs to be enhanced. The new cost sharing norms between the central and state governments have brought down the spending on the schemes like ICDS and school meals. The budget must also show a substantial rise in the allocation towards ICDS.

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Taj Mahal will be open for night viewing during 'Sharad Purnima' for four nights

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Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (Chamki Fever) causes, symptoms and prevention

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What Is Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (Chamki Fever) - All you need to know

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Why India's health budget needs more infusion

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