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The Moon isn’t necessarily the most practical piece of real estate. Not only are there no great schools or neighbourhoods around, you have to endure an onslaught of cancer-causing <keyword id="22427780" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cosmic-radiation" source="keywords">cosmic radiation</keyword> basically all the time. However, scientists may have found a way around this, and it involves taking a step back to our primitive roots. In the Mare Tranquillitatis, the same ancient lava plain where <keyword id="21252416" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="neil-armstrong" source="keywords">Neil Armstrong</keyword> and Buzz Aldrin first set foot over half a century ago, researchers have identified a substantial underground cave accessible from the surface. This discovery could be a game-changer for establishing a <keyword id="22057502" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="lunar-base" source="keywords">lunar base</keyword>, providing a natural refuge from the <keyword id="22427781" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="moons-extreme-conditions" source="keywords">moon's extreme conditions</keyword>. <h2>A cosy interior</h2>Using radar data from <keyword id="19935155" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="NASA" source="keywords" meta.keywordsubtype="org" meta.entityname="NASA" meta.hostid="261" meta.entityid="NASA">NASA</keyword>’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), scientists found that the deepest known pit on the moon leads to a vast cave, 45 metres wide and up to 80 metres long — an area equivalent to 14 tennis courts. Situated about 150 metres below the surface, this cave is likely an empty <keyword id="21530002" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="lava-tube" source="keywords">lava tube</keyword>, a remnant of the moon’s volcanic past. These lava tubes could serve as ideal habitats, offering protection from cosmic rays, solar radiation, and micrometeorites. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111684049" title="The next generation of customised space suits may be moulded around astronauts’ genitalia to filter water from urine!" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>Lunar orbiters had first spotted pits more than a decade ago, many of which are believed to be “skylights” leading to these subterranean lava tubes. These caves offer a stable temperature environment and natural shielding, making them prime candidates for human bases or emergency shelters on the moon. “The main advantage of caves is that they make available the main structural parts of a possible human base without requiring complex construction activities,” explained study author Leonardo Carrer. However, assessing the structural stability of these caves and reinforcing their walls and ceilings will be crucial. Monitoring systems for seismic activity and designated safe areas for astronauts will be essential for ensuring safety. <h2>200 lunar base opportunities!</h2>The cave in Mare Tranquillitatis, surrounded by vertical or overhanging walls and leading to a sloping floor, has piqued researchers’ interest. It may hold clues to the moon’s formation and volcanic history, with potential deposits of <keyword id="22427782" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="water-ice" source="keywords">water ice</keyword> essential for long-term <keyword id="20424859" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="lunar-missions" source="keywords">lunar missions</keyword> and colonisation. At least 200 pits have been identified on the moon, many of which could open into these vast underground networks. Accessing these caves is another challenge, however. Considering that these pits are at least a 100 metres deep, there is a very real chance of loose debris posing risks of avalanches. Despite these challenges, the potential for these caves to support human life on the moon is immense. <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="111730212" title="Bengaluru-based Pixxel Space plans to mine asteroids for building settlements in space" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>As space agencies prepare for humans to return to the moon, the exploration and potential habitation of these lunar caves represent a significant step forward. The moon’s once-perilous conditions are now seen through a new lens— one that envisions a future where lunar real estate becomes not just a possibility, but a reality. The findings of this research have been published in Nature Astronomy and can be accessed <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-024-02302-y">here</a>.

Newly discovered Moon caves could shelter astronauts as they set up lunar bases!

<ul class="summary-list"><li>X can operate in Brazil again, after an August ban over noncompliance with court orders.</li><li>X's ban was lifted after it paid a $5.2 million fine and blocked flagged accounts.</li></ul>X's <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-brazil-x-ban-feud-content-moderation-free-speech-2024-9">saga</a> in Brazil is over after a legal standoff with the country's Supreme Court that started in August.The <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-ceo-elon-musk">Elon Musk-</a>run social media platform will restart operations in Brazil after being banned on August 31, the company said in a Wednesday <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://x.com/GlobalAffairs/status/1843773083783471139">post on X</a>.The conflict between Musk and Brazil's judiciary began when Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/x-closes-brazil-office-elon-musk-alexandre-de-moraes-2024-8">ordered</a> X, formerly known as Twitter, to block specific accounts associated with far-right groups and disinformation campaigns.Musk refused to comply with the court's demands, framing the orders as censorship.In August, de Moraes ordered X to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/brazil-judge-orders-elon-musk-x-stop-operations-2024-8">stop operations</a> in the country entirely, citing Musk's failure to adhere to the country's content moderation laws and its unwillingness to appoint a legal representative to handle government requests.Along with the platform's suspension, the court levied <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-x-hit-with-last-fine-before-reinstatement-brazil-2024-9">$5.2 million </a>in fines, ordering payment before X could resume operating.Musk <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-fight-free-speech-france-brazil-2024-9">launched</a> personal attacks on de Moraes and refused to comply with the court's orders. De Moraes retaliated by freezing bank accounts tied to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/brazil-starlink-sanctions-amid-feud-elon-musk-x-2024-9">Starlink</a>, another Musk-owned company, and threatened legal action against X's local representatives.The platform ultimately agreed to the fines on Friday. But its return to Brazil was further delayed after the court said that X had transferred the $5 million to the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/x-5-million-brazil-wrong-bank-elon-musk-supreme-court-2024-10">wrong bank</a>. X's representatives told the court that the company correctly paid the fines.On Tuesday, X was allowed to return to operation. The company blocked the accounts flagged by de Moraes and appointed a legal representative to respond to future government requests, Reuters <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/brazil-attorney-general-backs-reinstating-social-medial-platform-x-2024-10-08/">reported</a> Wednesday.In X's Wednesday X post, the company said that it would continue to defend free speech "within the boundaries of the law." The country is key to X's business — it's the sixth-largest market globally, with over 21.5 million users, Reuters <a target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/x-asks-brazils-top-court-allow-it-resume-services-source-says-2024-09-26/#:~:text=Brazil%20was%20X's%20sixth%2Dbiggest,with%20about%2021.5%20million%20users.">reported</a> in September."The move was pragmatic, likely driven by the economic consequences of losing access to millions of users," Matteo Ceurvels, an analyst at research firm eMarketer, told the <a target="_blank" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-x-elon-musk-supreme-court-de-moraes-e32c4b4171e78cbe8994f53713a922f7">Associated Press</a> on Wednesday. eMarketer is owned by Business Insider's parent company, Axel Springer.Before the Brazil suspension, X faced bans in several countries including <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-brazil-x-ban-china-tesla-2024-9">China</a>, where it has been banned since 2009 alongside other Western social media platforms.X agreed to censor certain accounts ahead of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/free-speech-censorship-elon-musk-throttled-tweets-turkey-presidential-election-2023-5">Turkey's</a> 2023 presidential election at the Turkish government's request. The company said at the time that it was a necessary move to prevent the entire platform from being suspended in the country.X's approval for censorship or surveillance requests from governments rose from 50% to 83% after Musk bought the company, per an <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://restofworld.org/2023/elon-musk-twitter-government-orders/">analysis</a> from the technology media outlet Rest of World published last year.X did not respond to a request for comment sent by Business Insider outside business hours.

X Is back up and running in Brazil after it caved and paid a fine — because there are some battles Elon Musk can't win

Nestled on the banks of the Krishna River, <keyword id="37103" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="vijayawada" source="Orion">Vijayawada</keyword> is a bustling city in the Indian state of <keyword id="37102" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Andhra-Pradesh" source="Orion">Andhra Pradesh</keyword>, steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient temples to modern attractions, here are 10 must-visit places that showcase the rich tapestry of Vijayawada's heritage and charm. 1. <keyword id="455733" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="kanaka-durga-temple" source="Orion">Kanaka Durga Temple</keyword> Perched atop the Indrakeeladri Hill, the Kanaka Durga Temple is a sacred Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Kanaka Durga. The temple's architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, is a sight to behold. Visitors can climb the steps to seek blessings and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the hilltop. 2. <keyword id="6567821" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Undavalli-Caves" source="Orion">Undavalli Caves</keyword> Located just 8 kilometres from Vijayawada, the Undavalli Caves are a marvel of rock-cut architecture dating back to the 4th to 5th centuries. Carved out of solid sandstone, these caves feature stunning sculptures of Hindu deities and Buddhist influences. The largest cave houses a magnificent statue of Lord Vishnu in a reclining posture. 3. <keyword id="55555" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="prakasam-barrage" source="Orion">Prakasam Barrage</keyword> Spanning across the Krishna River, the Prakasam Barrage is a prominent landmark of Vijayawada. Built in the 19th century, this massive structure not only controls the flow of the river but also offers a picturesque backdrop for leisurely strolls and boat rides. 4. <keyword id="987978" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="bhavani-island" source="Orion">Bhavani Island</keyword> Situated amidst the Krishna River, Bhavani Island is a popular recreational spot and one of the largest river islands in India. Visitors can enjoy boating, water sports, and picnics amidst lush greenery and serene surroundings. The island also offers cozy cottages for those looking to extend their stay. 5. <keyword id="6194457" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="gandhi-hill" source="Orion">Gandhi Hill</keyword> Named after Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Hill is a historic landmark in Vijayawada. It houses a stupa with seven stupas inside, symbolising the seven principles of Mahatma Gandhi. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the city and hosts a memorial library dedicated to Gandhi's life and teachings. 6. <keyword id="21169073" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="mogalarajapuram-caves" source="Orion">Mogalarajapuram Caves</keyword> Dating back to the 5th century, the Mogalarajapuram Caves are ancient rock-cut caves renowned for their exquisite architecture and intricate carvings. The highlight of these caves is the stunning idol of Lord Nataraja, adorned with fine detailing and craftsmanship. 7. Rajiv Gandhi Park Spread across lush greenery, Rajiv Gandhi Park is a popular recreational hub in Vijayawada. The park features lush gardens, vibrant flower beds, and well-manicured lawns, making it an ideal spot for leisurely walks, picnics, and family outings. 8. <keyword id="5800947" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="victoria-museum" source="Orion">Victoria Museum</keyword> Housing a rich collection of artifacts, sculptures, and paintings, the Victoria Museum offers insights into the history and culture of Vijayawada and its surrounding regions. Visitors can explore ancient relics, archaeological finds, and exhibits showcasing the region's heritage. 9. Prakasam Tank Built during the British era, the Prakasam Tank is a historic water reservoir that served as a source of drinking water for Vijayawada. Today, it is a serene spot for relaxation, with well-maintained gardens, walking paths, and scenic views of the surrounding landscape. 10. <keyword id="12944623" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="mangalagiri-temple" source="Orion">Mangalagiri Temple</keyword> Located just 12 kilometres from Vijayawada, the Mangalagiri Temple is a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Narasimha. The temple's architecture, with its unique gopuram adorned with intricate carvings, is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. From ancient temples to scenic parks and historic landmarks, Vijayawada offers a myriad of attractions waiting to be explored. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, there's something for everyone in this vibrant city on the banks of the Krishna River. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of Vijayawada. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Journey through Vijayawada: 10 unmissable stops for every visitor

Situated in the lush greenery of the Sahyadri Range, <keyword id="19908016" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Lonavala" source="keywords">Lonavala</keyword> welcomes you with its scenic beauty, historical charm, and tranquil ambience. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or adventure seeker, Lonavala offers a plethora of experiences to delight every traveller. Here's your comprehensive guide to the top 10 places to explore in <keyword id="21683834" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Lonavala-in-2024" source="Orion">Lonavala in 2024</keyword>. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="How to Reach Lonavala?" comment="subhead" text="How to Reach Lonavala?">How to Reach Lonavala?</cmsannotation> By Air: The nearest airport to Lonavala is Pune Airport, located approximately 70 kilometres away. From Pune Airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Lonavala, which takes around 2 to 3 hours depending on traffic conditions. By Road: Lonavala is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune by road. You can drive to Lonavala via the Mumbai-Pune Expressway or take a bus from Mumbai or Pune, which takes around 2 to 3 hours. By Rail: Lonavala has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai and Pune. You can take a train to Lonavala from Mumbai or Pune, which takes around 2 to 3 hours. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Weather Around the Year in Lonavala" comment="subhead" text="Weather Around the Year in Lonavala">Weather Around the Year in Lonavala</cmsannotation> Lonavala experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, making it a popular destination for travellers. Summers, from March to June, are mild with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C, ideal for outdoor activities. Monsoon, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, transforming Lonavala into a lush green paradise. Autumn, from October to November, offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures, perfect for sightseeing. Winter, from December to February, brings cool temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C, making it an ideal time for trekking and enjoying bonfires. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Top 10 Places to Visit in Lonavala" comment="subhead" text="Top 10 Places to Visit in Lonavala">Top 10 Places to Visit in Lonavala</cmsannotation> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Bhaja Caves - Ancient Buddhist Caves" comment="subhead" text="Bhaja Caves - Ancient Buddhist Caves"><keyword id="1913801" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Bhaja-Caves" source="Orion">Bhaja Caves</keyword> - Ancient Buddhist Caves</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="110175193" hostid="261" sizebytes="2404251" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Step into history at Karla and Bhaja Caves, ancient marvels of Lonavala.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Discover the Bhaja Caves, ancient caves carved out of rock around 2,000 years ago! These caves are filled with beautiful carvings and statues telling stories from Buddhism. Visiting these caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing history firsthand. The peaceful atmosphere and the stories etched into the walls make Bhaja Caves a special place to visit in Lonavala. How to Reach: Located approximately 15 kilometres from Lonavala, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Bhaja Caves. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Rajmachi Fort - Historical Marvel" comment="subhead" text="Rajmachi Fort - Historical Marvel">Rajmachi Fort - Historical Marvel</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="110175232" hostid="261" sizebytes="1826096" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rajmachi Fort: Where adventure meets breathtaking vistas.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Trek to Rajmachi Fort, situated high up in the Sahyadri Mountains! Once you reach the top, you'll be treated to stunning views of valleys and waterfalls all around. This fort has a fascinating history, making it a hit among adventure lovers and history fans. Don't miss the chance to explore this ancient stronghold and soak in the beauty of nature from its lofty perch. How to Reach: Rajmachi Fort is located around 15 kilometres from Lonavala. You can reach the base village by car or bus and then trek to the fort. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tiger's Leap - Scenic Vista Point" comment="subhead" text="Tiger's Leap - Scenic Vista Point">Tiger's Leap - Scenic Vista Point</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="110175250" hostid="261" sizebytes="1416228" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Tiger&amp;#39;s Leap: Nature&amp;#39;s masterpiece overlooking the Western Ghats&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>This special spot offers jaw-dropping views of the Western Ghats, and if you look closely, you'll see why it's called Tiger's Leap—it looks like a tiger jumping into the valley below! Feel the refreshing breeze as you stand on the cliff edge, surrounded by lush green trees and waterfalls. It's the perfect place to snap some incredible photos and create memories that will last a lifetime. How to Reach: Tiger's Leap is easily accessible by road, located just a short drive from Lonavala town. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Karla Caves - Architectural Splendor" comment="subhead" text="Karla Caves - Architectural Splendor">Karla Caves - Architectural Splendor</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="110175274" hostid="261" sizebytes="1952476" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Karla Caves: Journey back in time amidst ancient rock-cut wonders.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Uncover the secrets of Karla's ancient caves, crafted over 2,000 years ago! These caves are famous for their amazing architecture and detailed sculptures. Step into the majestic Chaitya Hall and be amazed by the intricate carvings telling stories of Buddhism. It's like walking into a magical world frozen in time. Don't miss the chance to explore these remarkable caves and learn about their rich history and cultural significance. How to Reach: Karla Caves are located approximately 11 kilometres from Lonavala. You can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the caves. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Bushi Dam - Picturesque Reservoir" comment="subhead" text="Bushi Dam - Picturesque Reservoir">Bushi Dam - Picturesque Reservoir</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="110175298" hostid="261" sizebytes="1437703" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Bushi Dam: A tranquil retreat amidst lush greenery.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Leave behind the noise of the city and relax at Bushi Dam, a peaceful lake nestled among beautiful hills and greenery. Have a picnic by the water's edge, dip your toes in the refreshing lake, or just sit back and admire the stunning views around you. It's a perfect spot to unwind and recharge surrounded by nature's tranquility. How to Reach: Bushi Dam is located just a short drive from Lonavala town, easily accessible by car or local transport. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Lohagad Fort - Hilltop Citadel" comment="subhead" text="Lohagad Fort - Hilltop Citadel">Lohagad Fort - Hilltop Citadel</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="110175404" hostid="261" sizebytes="1967231" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Lohagad Fort: A majestic fortress with a view to remember.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Transport yourself to the past as you wander through the ancient Lohagad Fort, sitting proudly atop a rocky hill with views of the Sahyadri Mountains. Trek through lush forests and old trails, and feel the history come alive as you explore the impressive ruins. This fort has stood the test of time, and each stone tells a story of its grandeur and strength. Don't miss the chance to delve into the rich history and breathtaking architecture of this remarkable fortress. How to Reach: Lohagad Fort is located approximately 11 kilometres from Lonavala. You can reach the base village by car or bus and then trek to the fort. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Ryewood Park - Tranquil Retreat" comment="subhead" text="Ryewood Park - Tranquil Retreat">Ryewood Park - Tranquil Retreat</cmsannotation> Find peace in the tranquil beauty of Ryewood Park, a vast green space filled with tall trees, colourful flowers, and winding paths. Whether you prefer a leisurely walk, a picnic with loved ones, or simply relaxing in nature's embrace, this park offers it all. Let the serenity of the surroundings wash over you as you escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Ryewood Park is the perfect place to unwind and reconnect with the beauty of the natural world. How to Reach: Ryewood Park is located in the heart of Lonavala town, easily accessible by foot or local transport. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Della Adventure Park - Thrilling Escapade" comment="subhead" text="Della Adventure Park - Thrilling Escapade">Della Adventure Park - Thrilling Escapade</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="7" msid="110175438" hostid="261" sizebytes="2000998" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Della Adventure Park: Where thrill-seekers find their paradise&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Get ready for excitement at Della Adventure Park! This place is packed with thrilling activities like zorbing, zip-lining, rock climbing, and ATV rides. Whether you're a fearless adventurer or just love a good thrill, Della Adventure Park has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable experience that will leave you breathless and wanting more. So, gear up and get ready for an adventure like no other! How to Reach: Della Adventure Park is located on the Old Pune Mumbai Highway, just a short drive from Lonavala town. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Lonavala Lake - Serene Waterbody" comment="subhead" text="Lonavala Lake - Serene Waterbody">Lonavala Lake - Serene Waterbody</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="8" msid="110175461" hostid="261" sizebytes="354221" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Lonavala Lake: Where tranquility meets picturesque beauty.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Relax by the calm waters of Lonavala Lake, surrounded by green hills and lush trees. Take a peaceful boat ride, watch the stunning sunset, or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere. It's a perfect spot to unwind and connect with nature's beauty. Lonavala Lake offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing you to recharge and rejuvenate in its serene surroundings. How to Reach: Lonavala Lake is located within Lonavala town and is easily accessible by foot or local transport. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tung Fort - Hilltop Citadel" comment="subhead" text="Tung Fort - Hilltop Citadel">Tung Fort - Hilltop Citadel</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="9" msid="110175501" hostid="261" sizebytes="763659" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Tung Fort: A historic citadel with panoramic vistas of Pawna Lake.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Take on an exciting trek to Tung Fort, sitting high on a rocky hill with views of beautiful Pawna Lake. Take in the stunning scenery of valleys and greenery as you discover the old ruins and defences of this ancient fortress. It's like stepping into history while enjoying breathtaking vistas all around. Tung Fort promises an adventure filled with exploration and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking both excitement and tranquillity. How to Reach: Tung Fort is located approximately 20 kilometres from Lonavala. You can reach the base village by car or bus and then trek to the fort. Whether you're seeking historical marvels, natural wonders, or adrenaline-pumping adventures, Lonavala has something for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to Lonavala, and immerse yourself in the timeless charm and natural beauty of this enchanting hill station. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently Asked Questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently Asked Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best time to visit Lonavala? The best time to visit Lonavala is during the monsoon season from July to September when the lush greenery is at its peak and waterfalls are in full flow. However, the post-monsoon months from October to November also offer pleasant weather and clear skies, ideal for outdoor activities. 2. What kind of accommodation options are available in Lonavala? Lonavala offers a wide range of accommodation options including luxury resorts, boutique hotels, budget guesthouses, and homestays. Whether you're looking for a lavish retreat or a cosy stay amidst nature, Lonavala has something to suit every traveller's preferences and budget. 3. What are the popular activities to do in Lonavala? <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/these-are-top-10-activities-you-need-to-do-on-your-next-trip-to-lonavala/slidelist/100623541.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Popular activities in Lonavala</a> include trekking to forts and caves, exploring scenic viewpoints, indulging in adventure sports at amusement parks, enjoying leisurely boat rides on lakes, and savouring local delicacies at roadside eateries and cafes. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/list-of-famous-things-to-buy-in-lonavala/slidelist/100640431.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">List of famous things to buy in Lonavala</a>

Top 10 must-visit destinations in Lonavala in 2024

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Tesla appears to have opened a nightclub at its Berlin Gigafactory.</li><li>Elon Musk first floated the idea of a "mega rave cave" at the factory in a 2020 social media poll.</li></ul><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla">Tesla</a> seems to be embracing <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-techno-music-transformed-berlin-after-fall-of-wall-unesco-2024-4">Berlin's club culture</a>.The company's Berlin <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-gigafactory">Gigafactory</a> appears to have opened its very own nightclub, according to social media posts.Andre Thierig, a senior manufacturing director at the factory, shared a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/andre-thierig-3959a035_tesla-gigaberlin-hamster-activity-7212731283079114752-Mmah/?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_ios">LinkedIn post about the new space called Hamster.</a>"Say hello to our newest 'facility' at Giga Berlin! Hamster is now alive," he said in the post. "Do you know any factory that has its own club? Party on!"Thierig shared a video of the new club, which was also posted by a verified <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://x.com/gigafactories/status/1806768689837908455?s=46&amp;t=7jno6KKrHxQ4DoXFBZgLxA">Tesla account on X.</a>The video shows what appears to be Tesla workers walking down an illuminated tunnel leading to a dark club with lights and DJ decks.The video's soundtrack is a modern version of Richard Strauss's "Also Sprach Zarathustra" — best known from its use in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film "2001: A Space Odyssey."<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-ceo-elon-musk">Tesla CEO Elon Musk</a> first floated the idea of a club at the German factory four years ago. In a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1510449836633604100?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1510449836633604100%7Ctwgr%5E607e357de6cedeb550fa0fcf1347bc420f93211b%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fy3vjpb%2Felon-musk-berghain-refuses-entry">2020 Twitter poll</a>, the billionaire asked users to vote on whether the Berlin plant should have a "mega rave cave."The world's richest person added the club would have "an epic sound system &amp; woofers the size of a car."Berliners have reacted skeptically to the new addition to the city's famous club scene.One popular Instagram meme account, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C9PKGNjAclQ/?img_index=1">Berlinclubmemes, mocked the Tesla facility</a> in a series of images. One suggested that Musk decided to open the Tesla club after being rejected from Berghain, one of Berlin's most exclusive clubs that is notoriously hard to get into.It's unclear if<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3vjpb/elon-musk-berghain-refuses-entry"> Musk has ever visited the famous club</a>, but <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1510449836633604100?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1510449836633604100%7Ctwgr%5E607e357de6cedeb550fa0fcf1347bc420f93211b%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fy3vjpb%2Felon-musk-berghain-refuses-entry">he once posted on X about being outside and refusing to enter.</a>Tesla's Berlin factory, which opened in 2022, manufactures battery cells and has a capacity for about 375,000 <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-model-y">Model Y</a> cars annually. The factory is located about 22 miles southeast of central Berlin.Representatives for Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Elon Musk seems to have built a 'mega rave cave' at Tesla's Berlin gigafactory

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Scientists have the most convincing evidence yet of an underground cave <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/moon-missions-why-astronauts-have-not-returned-2018-7">on the moon</a>. </li><li>The large cave could be a safe, warm place for astronauts to work and live.</li></ul>In the ongoing effort to establish a permanent base on the moon where humans can live and work, scientists have discovered a possible game changer: a large <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/france-group-spends-40-days-in-cave-with-no-clocks-or-sunlight-2021-4">underground cave</a>.For decades, scientists have suspected <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-plans-three-moon-missions-after-discovering-new-lunar-mineral-2022-9">the moon</a> may harbor caves below its surface. Now, a new paper from a team of researchers offers the most convincing evidence yet."Lunar caves have <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/vanishing-radio-signals-mystery-objects-in-milky-way-galaxy-center-2022-1">remained a mystery</a> for over 50 years. So it was exciting to be able to finally prove the existence," the authors Leonardo Carrer and Lorenzo Bruzzone of the University of Trento told the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://apnews.com/article/moon-caves-nasa-astronauts-2dc57751f41a6e24f377c2259e8668ba#">Associated Press</a>.The team speculates that, given how they think this cave formed, there could be hundreds more hidden under the lunar surface. Instead of building homes on the moon, we could inhabit the existing <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mars-hole-whats-inside-possible-alien-life-home-for-astronauts-2024-6">caverns beneath it</a>."Caves like this provide natural shelters against harmful radiation, extremes in temperature, and meteorite bombardment," Wes Patterson, a planetary geologist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory and a co-author on the study, told Business Insider via email."While making caves habitable for astronauts would still require bringing materials from Earth, the task would be far easier and more cost-effective than having to build habitats on the surface," he added.<h2 id="b239c3e0-e708-4387-89f3-2e42feb7d927">How such a large cave formed on the moon</h2><div type="image" title="The surface of the moon covered in holes, with a line of pits running down the right of the photo." height="1100" width="1100" msid="111794197" hostid="261"></div>Judging from the data, the researchers estimate the cave is about 150 feet wide and up to 260 feet long, which is slightly smaller than an American football field with the end zones cut off.The cave sits deep within <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/watch-teenager-digs-underground-man-cave-after-fight-with-mom-2021-5">a pit</a> called the Mare Tranquillitatis pit, which most likely formed when a lava tube collapsed. The moon has no active volcanoes today, but billions of years ago, its surface was covered with lava that flowed down and through valleys, carving tubes across the lunar surface.Over millennia, some of those tubes became unstable and collapsed, creating pits such as the one the research team studied from radar images taken by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. We don't have a clear picture of what the caves look like inside, but <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/hawaii-man-fell-into-lava-tube-died-2019-11">lava tubes</a> such as those in Hawaii can offer some idea.NASA's LRO has identified more than 200 of these pits on the moon, suggesting there could be hundreds of underground caves, too. The researchers reported in the paper, which was published Monday in the peer-reviewed journal <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://affiliate.insider.com?h=bb6d000940fa14eb3f866c8bd4b27e186b935a9a9e3791c4417a6d2313e44a7b&amp;postID=66968022c87a0f570985895c&amp;postSlug=scientists-discover-underground-moon-cave-astronauts-could-live-2024-7&amp;site=bi&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41550-024-02302-y%3Futm_medium%3Daffiliate%26utm_source%3Dcommission_junction%26utm_campaign%3DCONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PBOK_ALWYS_DEEPLINK%26utm_content%3Dtextlink%26utm_term%3DPID100024933%26CJEVENT%3De70f4b97443911ef80a303610a82b839">Nature Astronomy</a>, that these caves could offer future astronauts protection against the extreme conditions on the moon's surface.<h2 id="eb3ecc6a-7871-4cb5-9860-0b7c7de2ed4d">The pros and cons of living in moon caves</h2><div type="image" title="A pit on the moon with a shadow cast over the bottom of it." height="415" width="415" msid="111794198" hostid="261"></div>Because the moon has no atmosphere to help regulate climate, its surface has drastic temperature swings. During the day, the sun's heat bakes the lunar surface to about 250 degrees Fahrenheit, and at night, it can dip below -200 F.But in underground caves, the temperature would be both consistent and, as indicated by past research, very comfortable.In a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL099710">2022 study</a> of the same region — Mare Tranquillitatis — a separate team of researchers used computer simulations to suggest that permanently shadowed regions within these lunar pits, and any adjacent caves, would remain at about 63 F."These caves would provide an environment where temperature is much easier to control," Patterson said.Reaching these pits and caves is another matter. The cave inside Mare Tranquillitatis is more than 400 feet from the surface near the bottom of a steep slope lined with loose debris.Getting up and down that slope would require some technological ingenuity, whether it's jet packs that can fly us in and out, some type of lunar elevator that can shuttle people up and down, or something else.<h2 id="0f5166c7-ccb7-47f3-90eb-eaab140eb646">To the moon cave and beyond</h2><div type="image" title="A person in a white spacesuit watering a plant on a mock-up of the moon's surface, with an image of Earth in the background." height="1414" width="2121" msid="111794195" hostid="261"></div>Radar technology could help scientists identify even more caves and tubes extending from open pits on the moon's surface. In the future, a spacecraft with a higher-resolution radar could even map the interior of all the pits LRO has identified, the Nature paper says.Such a "complete survey" would allow them to assess the best locations for further exploration and future moon bases, the researchers wrote.There's also a chance that moon caves harbor water, a crucial resource for any future moon bases.Scientists have long known there's frozen water on the moon — just under its surface, in its permanently shadowed craters, and even in lonely H2O molecules sprinkled across the sunlit lunar dirt, less moist than the Sahara Desert.Since underground caves are shielded from the merciless vacuum of space and the radiation of the sun, they could have water or ice, Bruzzone told the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-16/cave-discovered-on-the-moon/104102032">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>.Access to lunar water is key to NASA's plans to establish a permanent base on the moon and, eventually, use it to hopscotch astronauts to Mars. Water wouldn't just be for drinking; it could also be broken down into its elementary components — hydrogen for rocket fuel and oxygen for breathing.Bruzzone and his coauthors also noted that caves and lava tubes of different ages might act like fossilized records of the moon's history. Eventually, exploring them up close could help scientists better understand volcanic activity.

Scientists found an underground cave on the moon where astronauts could live and think there may be hundreds more

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The Cave by chef Ryan Clift is a 22-seat restaurant in a cave in Bali.</li><li>It's billed as an immersive adventure, and the food was delicious.</li></ul>It's not every day that a chef gets a chance to open a restaurant in a cave.So Ryan Clift, the chef and owner of Tippling Club, an award-winning restaurant and cocktail bar in Singapore, seized exactly that opportunity when it arose.It all started when a close family friend, the interior designer Caroline Usher, told him a cave had been discovered on a hotel property she was working on in <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/millennial-couple-moved-city-bali-things-they-learned-tips-2024-7">Bali</a>."I said, 'I'm going to put a restaurant in there!'" Clift told me when we met earlier this year in Singapore.After about seven years of planning and construction, The Cave by chef Ryan Clift opened its doors in May 2022 at The Edge, a resort in Bali.<div type="image" title="Image depicts the interior of a restaurant set in a cave. A spiral staircase leads down from the roof od the cave to the restaurant." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942057" hostid="261" sizebytes="158746"></div>Dining at the restaurant is meant to be an immersive adventure, Clift said.It's a two-hour experience, and it's not just about food. Light projections on the cave ceiling serve as breaks between courses."We have a little cave off the side. We have these little hard hats that people can wear and go exploring," Clift said.<h2 id="22ed3eee-9a82-45db-9a3d-665d03390578">Traveling to The Cave</h2>I first came across The Cave on TikTok.Bali's tourism scene is exploding. With its well-connected international airport, lush scenery, and famous beaches, it has become a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/millennial-couple-leaves-city-move-bali-asia-harder-than-expected-2024-6">hotspot for digital nomads</a> and expats who can <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/gen-x-couple-builds-family-home-bali-sell-empty-nester-2024-6">build their dream houses</a> anywhere in the world.While the island is now home to a mix of affordable surf hostels and high-end resorts, it doesn't have any Michelin-starred restaurants. It does, however, have a range of high-end dining options, like Locavore and Room4Dessert, the latter of which was featured on Netflix's Chef's Table.The Cave still stands out from the rest of the dining scene, Gita Widyasari, an Asia Pacific travel concierge for <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.jacadatravel.com/asia/">Jacada Travel</a>, a luxury tour operator, told me."The Cave is arguably the most distinctive fine dining experience in Bali," Widyasari said.The Cave's setting sets it apart from its competitors, Widyasari, who was born in Bali and recently dined at The Cave, said."The Cave's location and its accomplished menu are helping to place Bali firmly within the international culinary scene as we strive to gain our first Michelin star in the not-too-distant future," she said.For my part, I saw the restaurant being <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tastewithtab/video/7286316774184865031">hyped by travelers on TikTok</a>, who praised the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@josefinewg/video/7365931043238497569">one-of-a-kind experience</a> and the <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@adrianwidjy/video/7126795108141370650">picturesque cave setting</a>.<a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/millennial-couple-moved-bali-slow-life-build-house-start-family-2024-6">Bali</a> is a little under three hours by plane from Singapore, where I'm based, and I was going to be on the island for work anyway, so I decided to give it a shot.<div type="image" title="Inside a restaurant that's housed in a cave in Bali, Indonesia. The seats in the restaurant are arranged along the curve of the cave." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942058" hostid="261" sizebytes="222886"></div>The restaurant has 22 seats, so I made a dinner reservation a few weeks before my trip. I picked the seven-course set menu, which was priced at 1.75 million++ Indonesian rupiah, or about $110, and had to pay a deposit.The Cave is located in The Edge, a resort in Uluwatu, at the southern tip of the island. The restaurant's entrance was a quick buggy ride away from the lobby.There are two dinner seatings: 5:30 p.m. and 9 p.m. I chose the latter, and by the time I stood outside the restaurant, it was already dark and past my usual dinnertime.<h2 id="7d4ccb95-fdfc-4c5d-9b3e-0a25e7ad491a">Exploring the setting before dinner</h2>Behind two large wooden doors lay a high spiral staircase that descended into an underground cavern.It was smaller than I had expected, but it didn't feel claustrophobic.The dining tables are arranged in a semicircle around the perimeter of the cave. Rows of stalactites hang from the cave's roof.<div type="image" title="A bar counter inside a restaurant that's in a cave. There are bottles of alcohol stacked on the shelf on the side, and a row of wine glasses behind the counter." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942062" hostid="261" sizebytes="176672"></div>I could see the chefs preparing for service in the cave's open kitchen. Clift told me there's another kitchen above ground.I headed toward a little grotto off the side of the main cave to explore. A staff member handed me a hard hat and told me to watch my step.<div type="image" title="Steps leading to a small grotto on the side of the main dining area." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942054" hostid="261" sizebytes="178696"></div>Some narrow steps were next to a stream of running water, leading to a tiny section of the cave that overlooks the main dining area and the open kitchen.<div type="image" title="A bird's eye view of the kitchen in the cave." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942063" hostid="261" sizebytes="166366"></div><h2 id="9b1e6259-57fa-4ebe-a849-6e8105a91f82">Getting ready for dinner</h2>On the night of my visit, it was a full house.Most other diners were in pairs except for one group of four. Like me, they all seemed like travelers; there was an Italian couple to my left and an Australian couple to my right.The lights dimmed, and the cave's roof was lit up with moving light projections. As soon as the light show ended, the first dish was served.<div type="image" title="There are different projections shown on the roof of the cave in between the serving of the dishes." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942059" hostid="261" sizebytes="180264"></div>The first course was a bite-sized crispy pancake topped with bechamel, truffle, and egg-yolk gel. Next arrived a generous dollop of caviar in a green sauce topped with gold leaf.<div type="image" title="A white bowl with a green sauce and caviar topped with gold leaf." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942053" hostid="261" sizebytes="37338"></div>This was followed by amberjack tartare served in a small, edible cone. It was salty and tangy, my favorite of the first three courses.The next course was called Tomato Water. I thought it would be a tomato purée — and I thought wrong.<div type="image" title="A dish that consists of a clear, viscous liquid sauce topped with garnish." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942064" hostid="261" sizebytes="28858"></div>The dish was clear, garnished with basil and a quartered baby tomato. The "water" had a jelly-like texture. It was a little sour, and I could taste the wasabi notes, which I loved.Looking back, I realize the dish was probably meant to be a palate cleanser, but I enjoyed it nonetheless.<h2 id="46890c2e-c403-4c1b-9485-31136f45bdad">Light shows break up the courses</h2>After another light show, waiters brought out a dish that consisted of finely chopped smoked squid and a quail egg covered in a green, minty sauce.Up next was the Mille Feuille, which stole the show. It's foie gras between three slices of flaky pastry, topped with chunks of kumquat and apricot. The sweetness of the fruits and the pastry complemented the buttery texture of the foie gras perfectly.<div type="image" title="Foie gras wrapped in a sweet biscuit." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942061" hostid="261" sizebytes="37002"></div>This was followed by a 15-minute intermission, during which most diners got up to use the bathroom — located on the ground floor outside the cave — or take photos.Once the intermission was over, it was time for another light show and the remaining courses.First up was the turbot, which was wrapped in nori.<div type="image" title="Fish wrapped in nori." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942066" hostid="261" sizebytes="48682"></div>The next dish was a main called Vitello Tonnato. It consisted of a pan-roasted veal tenderloin with tuna rouille and capers.For dessert, an olive oil sorbet with hints of yuzu and thyme was then followed by the Manjari Ganache.<div type="image" title="Dessert." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942052" hostid="261" sizebytes="49374"></div><h2 id="1e29f567-45f4-4d9d-851d-4333befb61fc">A new menu every quarter</h2>Clift told me he collaborates with Tay Chan Yong, the head chef at The Cave, to create new dishes for the restaurant. Once the items are finalized, Tay orders all the ingredients he needs for those three months."We know we're going to do exactly 66 people a day, three sittings a day. We know exactly how many grams of caviar we're going to use. We know how many grams of wagyu we're going to use," Clift said. "Everything is so precise."Clift is based in <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/see-inside-public-housing-singapore-hdb-million-dollars-blue-zone-2023-11">Singapore</a>, but he flies to Bali for a few days before each menu goes live.He said the team spends two days perfecting each recipe."They've already done a tasting in-house prior to me arriving," Clift said. "So the waiters know the flavors, they know the techniques, they know where the produce is from."<div type="image" title="A dry kitchen." height="960" width="1280" msid="111942067" hostid="261" sizebytes="179020"></div><h2 id="a983b7e9-c229-4fb9-8bc2-1d1f9c236067">Review: Is The Cave worth it?</h2>My bill came out to 2.19 million Indonesian rupiah, or about $135. This was inclusive of a 10% service charge, 11% tax, and a bottle of water.If you're a food traveler looking for new ways to experience high-end cuisine, this restaurant might be for you. Similarly, if you want bragging rights and the photos to boot for an unusual experience, The Cave will deliver.For me, though, it was an experience I enjoyed but wouldn't repeat. For one, the price tag is steep by Bali standards.But even more than that, while the subterranean experience added a distinctive ambiance to the meal, the novelty of it wore off quickly.Bali is a stunning island known for its beaches and jungles. In my opinion, there are plenty of restaurants on the island — both affordable and high-end — that will satisfy your appetite without compromising on the views or the vibes.Business Insider covered the cost of my meal in full.

I spent $135 to have dinner in a cave in Bali. The food was delicious, but there are better ways to experience the island.

<keyword id="37102" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Andhra-Pradesh" source="Orion">Andhra Pradesh</keyword>, a state renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning coastlines, and vibrant traditions, is a treasure trove for travelers. While popular destinations like Tirupati, Vishakhapatnam, and Amaravati often steal the limelight, there are numerous lesser-known places scattered across the state waiting to be discovered by intrepid adventurers. If you're seeking to explore beyond the usual tourist circuits, here are some hidden gems in Andhra Pradesh that promise unforgettable experiences. <keyword id="345760" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Gandikota" source="Orion">Gandikota</keyword> Dubbed as the "Grand Canyon of India," Gandikota is a breathtaking canyon formed by the Pennar River cutting through the Erramala Hills. The mesmerizing landscape, adorned with ancient temples and forts, offers a perfect blend of history and natural beauty. Camping under the star-studded sky amidst the rugged terrain is an experience not to be missed. <keyword id="3043906" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Lambasingi" source="Orion">Lambasingi</keyword> Tucked away in the Eastern Ghats, Lambasingi is often referred to as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its chilly climate. This quaint hill station is known for its misty mornings, lush coffee plantations, and serene ambiance. Trekking through the mist-laden trails and witnessing the sunrise amidst the mist-covered valleys is truly magical. <keyword id="2825924" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Belum-Caves" source="Orion">Belum Caves</keyword> Delve into the subterranean world of Belum Caves, one of the longest cave systems in India. Located in Kurnool district, these ancient limestone caves boast awe-inspiring stalactite and stalagmite formations, underground streams, and intricate passages. Exploring the eerie depths of Belum Caves is a thrilling adventure for spelunking enthusiasts. <keyword id="433348" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kolleru-Lake" source="Orion">Kolleru Lake</keyword> Nestled between Krishna and Godavari deltas, Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India and a haven for avian enthusiasts. This biodiverse wetland sanctuary serves as a vital habitat for migratory birds like painted storks, pelicans, and herons. Embark on a serene boat ride across the tranquil waters to witness the avian spectacle amidst pristine natural surroundings. <keyword id="1121008" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Horsley-Hills" source="Orion">Horsley Hills</keyword> Escape to the tranquil environs of Horsley Hills, a picturesque hill station nestled in the Chittoor district. Blanketed with verdant forests, rolling hills, and meandering streams, this idyllic retreat offers respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. Adventure seekers can indulge in activities like trekking, ziplining, and rappelling amidst the scenic landscape. <keyword id="1776735" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Talakona-Waterfalls" source="Orion">Talakona Waterfalls</keyword> Hidden amidst the lush Nallamala forests, Talakona Waterfalls cascades from a towering height of 270 feet, making it the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. Trek through the verdant trails adorned with exotic flora and fauna to reach this natural marvel. The rejuvenating plunge pool at the base of the waterfall offers a refreshing escape from the sweltering heat. <keyword id="145852" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kondaveedu-Fort" source="Orion">Kondaveedu Fort</keyword> Perched atop a picturesque hill in Guntur district, Kondaveedu Fort is a testament to Andhra Pradesh's rich historical legacy. Dating back to the 14th century, this ancient fortress boasts majestic gateways, intricate carvings, and panoramic views of the surrounding plains. Explore the ruins of the fort and soak in the aura of bygone eras while relishing the panoramic vistas. Mypadu Beach Escape the tourist crowds and unwind at the pristine shores of Mypadu Beach, a hidden gem along the Bay of Bengal coastline. Blessed with golden sands, azure waters, and swaying palm trees, this tranquil beach offers the perfect setting for a leisurely retreat. Enjoy a serene stroll along the shore, indulge in water sports, or simply bask in the warm sunshine amidst tranquil surroundings. <keyword id="14507664" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nelapattu-Bird-Sanctuary" source="Orion">Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary</keyword> Discover the avian wonders of Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, a tranquil haven for birdwatchers situated in Nellore district. Home to migratory birds like flamingos, pelicans, and herons, this serene sanctuary offers a glimpse into the rich avifauna diversity of Andhra Pradesh. Embark on a serene boat ride or stroll along the tranquil pathways amidst the serene wetlands to witness the avian spectacle in its natural habitat. From hidden waterfalls and ancient forts to serene beaches and biodiverse sanctuaries, Andhra Pradesh is replete with hidden gems waiting to be explored. Embrace the spirit of adventure and embark on a journey to uncover the lesser-known treasures that this enchanting state has to offer. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Unveiling Andhra Pradesh: Lesser-Known Gems Worth Exploring

<ul class="summary-list"><li>In 2000, the largest iceberg ever recorded — Iceberg B-15 — broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. </li><li>Underwater explorer and photographer Jill Heinerth dove inside B-15 and snapped photos of this hidden world.</li></ul>In 2000, when <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/antarctica-larsen-c-iceberg-history-2017-7">an iceberg the size of Jamaica</a> cleaved away from the Ross Ice Sheet in Antarctica, Jill Heinerth saw an opportunity to make history.Heinerth is a professional underwater explorer, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/thai-cave-diver-who-helped-rescue-soccer-team-trapped-in-cave-himself-2019-4">cave diver</a>, and photographer. She's been diving in the most remote parts of Earth's oceans for 35 years. Her trip inside B-15 marked the first time anyone ever dove beneath an iceberg.It's not uncommon for Heinerth to be among the first humans to venture inside these hidden places. But with B-15, she was also among the last.<div type="image" title="Jill Heinerth leans over a table and smiles at the camera" height="547" width="729" msid="109958799" hostid="261" sizebytes="35322"></div>When B-15 broke free, it was among the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-biggest-iceberg-a23a-on-the-move-could-threaten-wildlife-2023-11">largest moving objects on the planet</a>. Today, it's lost 99% of its size and only one piece remains — a chunk measuring roughly 40 square miles, smaller than Disney World.Luckily, Heinerth and her dive team seized the opportunity to explore and photograph the inside of B-15 while it was still a behemoth 23 years ago. And they risked their lives to do it.But for Heinerth, the work is worth the risk. "For me, diving in these icy environments is almost like documenting an endangered species," she said.Through her <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/un-world-oceans-day-award-winning-photos-2021-7">underwater photography</a>, she brings the story of these disappearing ice caves to the surface, aiding scientific discovery and raising awareness about the rapid progression of climate change.<h2 id="b64d6dc4-6b8a-44cf-905a-eeb2a3505d54">Swimming in uncharted waters</h2>To reach B15, Heinerth and her dive team sailed for 12 days across the tumultuous <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/listen-to-the-bloop-sound-that-puzzled-scientists-for-years-2022-12">Southern Ocean</a>, weathering 60-foot swells and knocking ice off the boat with baseball bats. When they finally reached their destination, even more dangers lay ahead."During the trip, we had many close calls," Heinerth said. She tells the full story of her three death-defying dives in a <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wbur.org/onlyagame/2019/09/20/jill-heinerth-cave-diving-antarctica">2019 WBUR article</a>.<div type="image" title="A scuba diver floating in an ice cave" height="2432" width="3686" msid="109958801" hostid="261" sizebytes="104080"></div>On the initial dive, the team faced its first brush with danger. After descending through a long vertical crevasse in B15 all the way to the sea floor, 130 feet down, Heinerth spotted the entrance to a cave leading into the iceberg.Once inside, Heinerth described it as "this dynamic environment that's beautiful. You see how the sea has sculpted the ice, like there's these great scallops that are carved by the hand of the sea," she told BI.But suddenly, they heard a deep groaning sound.<div type="image" title="A diver swims through a narrow crevasse in iceberg B15" height="2566" width="3731" msid="109958803" hostid="261" sizebytes="588370"></div>Massive chunks of ice had fallen into the cave entrance, blocking their way out. Luckily, they found a way through and escaped with their lives, ready to return the next day.During their second dive inside B15, they got caught in a powerful current sucking them deeper inside the iceberg. They couldn't fight it and instead rode the current through until eventually it took them to another exit on a completely different side of the iceberg.<div type="image" title="A diver swims with a camera through a crevasse in iceberg B15" height="2598" width="3851" msid="109958805" hostid="261" sizebytes="142360"></div>But even that wouldn't prevent them from taking a third and final visit, when they faced the most dangerous dive of all. On that day, the powerful current hit again. This time, there was no backdoor to escape through, and the flow was so intense that even when they fought their way back to the cave entrance, they couldn't rise back up through the crevasse."On our very last dive in this environment, we were pinned down from the currents inside the ice and having difficulty getting out," she told BI. "Our one-hour dive turned into a three-hour flight for our lives."<div type="image" title="A diver floats inside iceberg B15" height="3672" width="2445" msid="109958807" hostid="261" sizebytes="120196"></div>What saved their lives was when Heinerth remembered the burrows that fish make in the crevasse walls. Using these holes as <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nasa-robotics-engineer-how-test-robots-space-planets-2022-10">climbing holds</a>, she and the team slowly climbed their way against the current and eventually made it to the surface.Then, just hours after they resurfaced, "The entire piece of ice that we'd just been inside of literally exploded and turned into a sea of slush ice as far as the eye could see," Heinerth said."I was just standing there, gobsmacked on the ship's rail. I realized that if we had been in the water, we'd be dead," she wrote for WBUR.<h2 id="59f4004e-98db-4776-83ca-c7c72b65b767">Documenting a disappearing world</h2>Between moments spent fighting for her life, Heinerth managed to snap photos of B15's inner world. As a citizen scientist, she hopes that documenting these rapidly changing environments helps researchers better understand them.<div type="image" title="A diver floats beneath chunks of ice" height="3827" width="2566" msid="109958808" hostid="261" sizebytes="237718"></div>"We are now living in a time of very clear existential threats — a time when we need an army of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/hearts-in-the-ice-arctic-citizen-scientists-climate-change-2020-5">citizen scientists</a> that can provide reflections, anecdotal evidence, but also data gathering streams," she said.Over the last two decades, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/sea-ice-levels-in-antarctica-reached-a-new-historic-low-2023-9">Antarctica</a> has lost an average of 150 billion metric tons of ice per year, <a target="_blank" href="https://science.nasa.gov/resource/video-antarctic-ice-mass-loss-2002-2023/">NASA reports</a>. This rapid melting means <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nature-photos-wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-contest-winners-2024-2">iconic arctic species</a> like humpback whales and emperor penguins are losing critical resources and habitat.<div type="image" title="A person walks across a snowy landscape surrounded by penguins" height="547" width="729" msid="109958809" hostid="261" sizebytes="49662"></div>It also means <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/antarctica-thwaites-doomsday-glacier-melting-collapse-flooding-curtains-2024-3">sea levels are rising</a>. "When [B15] broke off — when you have ice that moves from land to sea — that's going to change sea levels globally," Heinerth said. "And that's the thing we need to be concerned about."Exploring the below-surface geomorphology (the shape and structure) of icebergs like B15 can help climatologists understand how quickly they're disappearing, she said. As they melt, water moves downward through cracks in the iceberg, carving out new caves and crevasses for intrepid folks like Heinerth to investigate.<div type="image" title="Jill Heinerth stands in a snowy arctic landscape" height="3815" width="2564" msid="109958810" hostid="261" sizebytes="210894"></div>Through her dive photography, she hopes to spread awareness about how quickly these hidden ice environments are changing."We're at the point where we need to make some <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/climate-crisis-mine-moon-dust-shield-sun-astrophycists-solution-2023-2">climate interventions</a>, and that is going to require political will. And it's going to require a global citizenry to be relatively educated about what we face in the very near future," Heinerth said.Photos courtesy of Jill Heinerth. Learn more about her work at: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.IntoThePlanet.com">www.IntoThePlanet.com</a>

Photos show what cave divers discovered when they swam inside an iceberg the size of Jamaica. Today, it's gone.

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Republican Sen. Tommy Tuberville announced an end to his hold on hundreds of military promotions.</li><li>He began the hold earlier this year after the Pentagon adjusted its abortion policies.</li></ul>Republican Sen. Tommy Tuberville announced on Tuesday that he'll lift his <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tommy-tuberville-said-there-is-nobody-more-military-than-me-2023-7">hold on promotions</a> for the vast majority of the hundreds of service members.Tuberville made the announcement to reporters after speaking with Republican senators in a lunch meeting, noting he's lifting the hold only for nominations for three-star generals and below.He added that Republicans aren't getting anything in return from Democrats for lifting the block, and <a target="_blank" href="https://x.com/AndrewDesiderio/status/1732104773103501809?s=20">told a reporter</a> he doesn't regret the months-long hold."We didn't get the win that we wanted," Tuberville said. "We've still got the bad policy."The senator from Alabama initiated his hold earlier this year in response to the Department of Defense allowing service members to get reimbursed to travel out of state for abortion-related care after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022.Since then, he's singlehandedly blocked more than 400 members of the military from being promoted via a Senate vote. He previously prevented the Navy, Army, and Marines from promoting officials to executive leadership positions, though later acquiesced under pressure.In late November, the former college football coach-turned-politician said in an interview that he believes the US currently has "the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tuberville-said-us-has-the-weakest-military-in-his-lifetime-2023-11">weakest military</a> that we've had in probably a year in my lifetime," attributing much of it to the "wokeness" he claimed is "infiltrating" US defense forces.After months of service members getting blocked from receiving promotions, the secretaries of the Navy, Army, and Air Force <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/navy-secretary-said-tuberville-playing-russian-roulette-with-troops-2023-9">each spoke out</a> in September against Tuberville."I would argue that Tommy Tuberville, what he's actually doing, is he's playing Russian roulette with the very lives of our service members by denying them the opportunity to have the most experienced combat leaders in those positions to lead them in times of peace and in times of combat," Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro said.Some of Tuberville's Republican colleagues have joined Democrats in recent months in opposition to his hold. At the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/republicans-clash-senate-floor-tommy-tuberville-military-promotions-2023-11">beginning of November</a>, several GOP senators who are veterans railed against Tuberville for hours on the Senate floor as he blocked promotions for more than 60 service members individually nominated for promotion.About two weeks later, Democrats in the Senate Rules Committee unanimously voted to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/senate-gop-can-stop-tubervilles-military-hold-if-they-want-2023-11">advance a resolution</a> allowing the Senate to confirm the many stalled nominations, though not a single Republican voted in support.Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, however, never brought the resolution to a vote on the Senate floor, where it would've needed 60 votes to pass despite pledging to soon after the powerful rules committee voted.At the end of November, Tuberville <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tommy-tuberville-moves-the-goalposts-on-his-military-blockade-2023-11">signaled his willingness</a> to end his block except for "woke" service members."We need to make sure that people that are our generals and admirals should be vetted to some degree, but also understand that we need to get these people promoted, and it's been a long time for some of them," he said.

Tommy Tuberville finally caves and lifts hold on most military promotions 

Chunky creatures with limited intelligence and no flair, you say? Tsk. If the Neanderthals were privy to our current portrayal of them, they might well scoff at our gross misinterpretation from behind their monocles. Thankfully, with enhanced tools for comprehending our ancestral human counterparts, our perception of Neanderthals is evolving. The more we uncover about them, the more fascinating they become. For instance, a recent study reveals that these hominids hunted Eurasian <keyword id="391192" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cave" source="Orion">cave</keyword> lions, which dwarfed modern-day lions in size! Moreover, after two decades of comprehensive research, another study has confirmed what scientists had long suspected: Neanderthals possessed the ability to ignite fires and use them to prepare delectable meals. In addition, they adorned their bodies with artistic ornaments. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="We Inherited It from the Neanderthals" comment="subhead" text="We Inherited It from the Neanderthals">We Inherited It from the Neanderthals</cmsannotation> Two aspects that modern humans absolutely cannot overlook are food and fashion. Interestingly, these hominids were not so different from us, and our inclination for fine dining and personal adornment is not as unique as we may think. Between 1989 and 2012, archaeologists conducted excavations at <keyword id="19184382" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="gruta-de-oliveira" source="Orion">Gruta de Oliveira</keyword> in central Portugal, considered one of the most critical European archaeological sites for the Middle Palaeolithic era. Experts suggest that Neanderthals occupied this location between 100,000 and 70,000 years ago. Numerous artefacts dating back to the Lower <keyword id="1433405" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="paleolithic" source="Orion">Paleolithic</keyword>, as well as chipped stones from the latter part of the Middle Paleolithic, were discovered in the caves of Gruta de Oliveira. Of significant importance, researchers found evidence of hearths – approximately a dozen intentionally constructed circular structures resembling basins, filled with remnants. These remnants included charred bones, burnt wood, and ash. Among them were cooked goats, deer, horses, extinct aurochs, and rhinos. Turtles were also among the remains, presumably placed on their shells and cooked on hot stones. It's a wider array of meat than most sapiens enjoy even today. "Meat was certainly on the menu in this inland cave, but in other excavations in caves overlooking the western Mediterranean Sea near Cartagena (Spain), remains of fish, mussels, mollusks, and even roasted pine nuts were found," remarked Diego Angelucci, one of the study's authors. In the meantime, the rocks beneath the hearths displayed signs of reddening, possibly due to the heat. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Resolving a Long-Running Debate" comment="subhead" text="Resolving a Long-Running Debate">Resolving a Long-Running Debate</cmsannotation> Archaeologists have long been aware of the Neanderthals' use of fire. However, the crux of the matter lay in their intent. Did these hominids intentionally start the fires themselves, feed them, and employ them for <keyword id="11898020" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cooking" source="Orion">cooking</keyword> and protection, or did they simply harness fires ignited by natural processes such as lightning or wildfires? The findings presented in this study leave no room for doubt that the cave's inhabitants deliberately initiated fires and utilised them for cooking. The authors even suggest that fire probably played a fundamental role in the Neanderthals' daily lives, rendering their 'homes' more comfortable. While this paints a rather cosy picture of a <keyword id="149748" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="neanderthal" source="Orion">Neanderthal</keyword>'s daily routine, it also gives rise to pressing questions, such as: how did they kindle these fires? Researchers propose that they likely created sparks by striking flint rocks against each other, much like the techniques of the Neolithic era. Nonetheless, definitive evidence to confirm this theory remains elusive. Speaking about the similarities between these Neanderthals and the Homo sapiens known to inhabit the same region during that period, Angelucci noted, "We found no difference: they lived in caves in similar ways. Their skills are also a sign of intelligence. They did not belong to different species; I would say that they were distinct forms of humans."

Neanderthals built their own fireplaces where they used to cook food on a regular basis, similar to modern humans: study

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Human bones in a German cave place Homo Sapiens in Europe 7,500 years earlier than experts thought.</li><li>The findings suggest Homo sapiens lived near Neanderthals for millennia, which is a new revelation.</li></ul>Researchers on the hunt to settle a long-standing debate ended up rewriting the timeline of ancient human history in the process.For years, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/creepiest-archaeological-finds-discoveries-this-year-2023">archaeologists have argued</a> over an ancient culture with the unwieldy title: the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician technocomplex. Even scientists know that’s a mouthful, so they call it the LRJ for short.The LRJ is characterized by the creation of specific blades and leaf points, which share aspects of both <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/neanderthals-humans-belong-to-same-species-could-rewrite-history-evolution-2023-12">Neanderthal and Homo sapien</a> craftsmanship.<div type="image" title="Ancient stone flints against a black background" height="2481" width="2363" msid="107638696" hostid="261" sizebytes="111870"></div>The debate is over who made them, and the answer could help offer clues as to what happened about 45,000 years ago — when Neanderthals, one of our closest human relatives, mysteriously went extinct across Europe while Homo sapiens, ultimately, thrived.“The usual wisdom was to consider that they were made most likely by late Neanderthals,” said study co-author Jean-Jacques Hublin, a professor of paleoanthropology at the College of France. But Hublin and his colleagues wanted to settle the debate once and for all.This led them to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/40000-year-bone-hints-humans-neanderthals-shared-cave-culture-2023-8">Ilsenhöhle cave</a> in Ranis, Germany, one of several sites across Northwestern Europe where LRJ artifacts have been found.<div type="image" title="The opening of Ilsenhöhle cave in Ranis, Germany" height="2848" width="4288" msid="107638697" hostid="261" sizebytes="1477158"></div>Besides solving the mystery they sought, the researchers wound up discovering so much more. <h2>Mining ancient DNA</h2>When they excavated the cave, the researchers uncovered more than just LRJ artifacts — they came upon tiny bone fragments, too. Most of the bones were too small to identify what animal they came from based on looks, alone. But thanks to a revelatory new analysis called zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry, or ZooMS, the researchers were able to determine that 13 of the roughly 2,000 bone fragments they analyzed belonged to early humans. <div type="image" title="A scientist loads a specimen into a isotope ratio mass spectrometer." height="1999" width="2999" msid="107638699" hostid="261" sizebytes="271266"></div>The next step was determining which species of ancient human they were from. If the team could figure that out, then it would likely point them to who made the LRJ artifacts in the cave, thus solving the mystery, Hublin said.To that end, they <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/museum-traces-skull-pillaged-german-colonizers-back-descendant-africa-tanzania-2023-9">extracted DNA</a>, which confirmed the bones belong to Homo sapiens, providing strong evidence that they were responsible for the LRJ artifacts. “Voila!” Hublin said triumphantly.But they weren’t done, yet. <div type="image" title="A scientist uses a pipetted from behind a glass shield." height="1643" width="3834" msid="107638702" hostid="261" sizebytes="101272"></div>The team also used <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/white-sands-human-footprints-ancient-dated-new-evidence-2023-10">radiocarbon dating</a> to date the bones, and were surprised by what they discovered. According to their data, Homo sapiens were present in Ranis 47,500 years ago — thousands of years earlier than previously thought.<h2>Unlikely neighbors</h2>Until this discovery, archaeologists believed Homo sapiens did not arrive in Western Europe until 42,000 years ago, contributing to the extinction of Neanderthals. <div type="image" title="Archaeological dig shaft" height="3024" width="4032" msid="107638704" hostid="261" sizebytes="1051412"></div>A growing library of evidence has been pushing this timeline back more and more. Hublin and the team's discoveries are the latest series of studies adding to the mounting pile.The research was published in three papers in the peer-reviewed journals <a target="_blank" href="https://affiliate.insider.com?h=ceaa0e7743ba048950e781ae0e3844e825af8f782cdc13dfa6dbbc0655d789db&amp;postID=65c66cac236d0f5affdf1a73&amp;postSlug=homo-sapien-neanderthal-bones-german-cave-early-human-history-timeline-2024-2&amp;site=bi&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-023-06923-7%3Futm_medium%3Daffiliate%26utm_source%3Dcommission_junction%26utm_campaign%3DCONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK%26utm_content%3Dtextlink%26utm_term%3DPID100052172%26CJEVENT%3D08b9c570c11a11ee818e00a50a82b832">Nature</a> and <a target="_blank" href="https://affiliate.insider.com?h=6a079e96b2f06555cf8b563113f79ea5c48cbb37cabb314245b0d32aea5dedb8&amp;postID=65c66cac236d0f5affdf1a73&amp;postSlug=homo-sapien-neanderthal-bones-german-cave-early-human-history-timeline-2024-2&amp;site=bi&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41559-023-02318-z%3Futm_medium%3Daffiliate%26utm_source%3Dcommission_junction%26utm_campaign%3DCONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK%26utm_content%3Dtextlink%26utm_term%3DPID100052172%26CJEVENT%3Dcffd3067c11c11ee80fd00970a82b821">Nature Ecology and Evolution</a> and paints a very different picture of history.It suggests there were small “pioneer” groups of Homo sapiens living in Europe with Neanderthals for thousands of years before the species went extinct.Whether these two groups ever interacted during that time remains unclear. “It’s not at all the picture we had years ago of this wave of Homo sapiens moving into Europe and replacing the Neanderthals,” said Hublin. “What we see now is that it was not a wave, it was several wavelets,”Moreover, the research suggests these early Homo sapien “pioneers” were more hardcore than we’ve given them credit for.<h2>Hardcore humans</h2>Previous research asserted that Homo sapiens were only able to enter Europe during warmer time periods because they were adapted to the warm climate of Africa, where they originated from. But the specimens and artifacts found at Ranis suggest they actually entered directly through the chilly Northwest, and that this region was much colder than previously thought.<a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tooth-enamel-suggests-great-white-sharks-megalodons-competed-for-food-2022-5">Analysis of animal teeth</a> collected at the site revealed the climate was 7 to 15 degrees Celsius colder than it is today, similar to that of northern Scandinavia or parts of Siberia, said Hublin.Additionally, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/25-mesolithic-pits-found-in-bedfordshire-england-stun-archaeologists-2023-7">analysis of animal remains</a> revealed that mammals adapted to extreme cold were present at Ranis, including wooly mammoths, reindeer, and wolverines.<div type="image" title="On the left: animals bones against a black background. On the right: zooarchaeologist Geoff Smith examines one of these bones with a magnifying glass." height="2250" width="4000" msid="107638706" hostid="261" sizebytes="372572"></div>Questions remain about how warm-weather-adapted Homo sapiens survived such a dramatic transition. But they likely made warm clothing out of furs from these animals, explains study co-author Geoff Smith, a zooarchaeologist at the University of Kent. <h2>Rewriting prehistory</h2>Together, these findings paint a picture of human prehistory that is very different from the one we had before. But there are still questions to be answered.The researchers have no plans to excavate Ranis further, and the cave has been closed off for safety reasons. But they will continue to study the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/prehistoric-native-american-artifacts-found-in-mississippi-alligator-stomach-2021-9">specimens and artifacts</a> from this last dig to dive deeper into interactions between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals during this time.“I think we have more to discover,” Hublin said. “What’s ahead of us is understanding what was going on among the late Neanderthals. To what extent have they been penetrated by these newcomers? What <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ancient-humans-interbreed-with-mysterious-population-2020-2">kind of interactions</a> do they have with them? But I think it’s a great step to have resolved the LRJ story.”

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