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Psychologists have been scratching their heads for a considerable length of time to try and understand why humans can attach an emotional presence to mere machines. It partly comes down to vanity; we like our own reflection.<br />
<br /> In comes <keyword id="3447797" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="cozmo">Cozmo</keyword>. The palm-sized robot, from San Francisco-based Company <keyword id="1704989" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="anki">Anki</keyword>, is both a harmless toy and an intense rebuff of that uneasy relationship so cherished by film and TV. The $180 bot is powered by AI, and the final product is a WALL-E-inspired personality more akin to a clever pet than a do-everything personal assistant.<br />
<br />
<strong>How it looks</strong><br />
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As opposed to simply being a competitive toy, it's a robotic partner that gets smarter over time. Most imperative, it's full of personality. Cozmo's wee size, expressive LED eyes and clamorous voice make it in a split second charming. It moves around with little tank treads and it cooperates with the environment using a single articulating arm, which you'll in the long run have the capacity to swap out for different attachments. There's additionally a camera that sits directly underneath its eyes that gives it a chance to recognize people and its surroundings.<br />
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<strong>How it functions</strong><br />
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Anki programmed in heaps of nuanced personality displays to make Cozmo feel more revitalized, and seeing new ones appear fortunately is one of the products most enjoyable aspects. To make Cozmo's personality profile and many expressions, Anki used the assistance of former <keyword id="161299" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pixar">Pixar</keyword> animator <keyword id="3449098" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="carlos-baena">Carlos Baena</keyword>, who was enlisted a year ago to give Cozmo the sentiment an animated film character spring up. The robot likewise radiates a far reaching series of emotive squeaks to give it a sense of steady awareness in your presence.<br />
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<strong>What can you do with it?</strong><br />
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Concerning what you really do with Cozmo, the activities vary. You can play many games with the robot utilizing the three cubes. Those incorporate a Whac-A-Mole and your standard keep-away, where Cozmo tries to snatch a 3D square from your hand before you can pull it back. This is all planned through the versatile application, which utilizes a gamification system to give you a chance to open more aptitudes for Cozmo by finishing one of three day to day objectives. Those can incorporate straightforward things like giving Cozmo a chance to free roam on your coffee table for 10 minutes. Others give you specific scenarios to make, such as beating Cozmo at a round of "tap the block" in the wake of achieving a 4-4 tie. A standout amongst the best time includes a remote-control mode, where you can see through Cozmo's camera and use him as a sort of scouting tool.

This AI-fuelled robot gets smarter by the day. Here’s how

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Mexico launched a non-binary passport, allowing people to select "X" instead of male or female.</li><li>Mexico joins 16 other countries, including the United States, that allow non-binary passports.</li></ul><p>Mexico has granted non-binary citizens the option to check "X" on their passports.</p><p>It is the country's first passport that doesn't require its citizens to pick a gender marker of either male or female, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrared <a href="https://www.gob.mx/sre/en/articulos/foreign-secretary-marcelo-ebrard-issues-first-non-binary-passports-in-mexico-and-abroad-334216?idiom=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> last week.</p><p>"Important changes always begin as cultural changes. Today's ceremony is going to change our culture and, therefore, our daily lives," Ebrared <a href="https://www.gob.mx/sre/en/articulos/foreign-secretary-marcelo-ebrard-issues-first-non-binary-passports-in-mexico-and-abroad-334216?idiom=en">said</a> at a ceremony marking the change. "What we are doing has to do with a community that has the right to identity."</p><p>The announcement came last week on the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia. Mexico joined some 16 other countries that allow a non-binary option on passports, a press release from the Mexican government said. </p><p>"Today, we are advancing along with other progressive countries," said Carlos Candelaria, the director general of Passport Offices. </p><p>Other <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/which-countries-recognize-third-gender-option-passports-1643167">countries</a> that offer non-binary passports include the <a href="https://www.state.gov/issuance-of-the-first-u-s-passport-with-an-x-gender-marker/#:~:text=The%20Department%20has%20issued%20the,.state.gov%2Fgender." target="_blank" rel="noopener">United States</a>, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, India, and Nepal.</p><p>"We endorse our support for sexual diversity," Ebrared said in a statement, according to <a href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/05/21/mexico-gender-marker-passports/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Pink News</a>. "All rights must be guaranteed for all identities. No more hate speech – diversity enriches and flourishes."</p><p>The government invited Mexican activist Ociel Baena to receive the first non-binary passport in the nation. </p><p>Jaime Vázquez Bracho, the director general of Consular Services, said the country was protecting human rights.</p><p>"In 2022, when we issued the first birth certificates at our consulates, the Foreign Secretary promised to work on issuing non-binary documents," Bracho said in the press release. "Today, we have the honor of seeing the Foreign Secretary deliver the first non-binary passport." </p>

Mexico introduced a non-binary passport, allowing people to write their gender as 'x' instead of male or female

<p></p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image on-image"></div><p></p></div></div><p>Cozmo bats his&#xa0;eyes - two pixelated blobs on the surface of a LED screen, no bigger than a watch face - as he awakens&#xa0;in his charging station. He lets out a yawn that sounds like it came from an auto-tuned WALL-E, and rolls away to explore the world around him.</p><p>"Now let's see what he does," says Hanns Tappeiner, one-third of the founding team of <a href="https://anki.com/en-us">Anki</a>, while we sit in the robotics company's&#xa0;San Francisco headquarters. He watches&#xa0;with a smile.</p><p>Cozmo is&#xa0;a new consumer-grade robot, intended for children&#xa0;age seven&#xa0;and up as well as kids at heart, that combines animation and artificial intelligence to generate&#xa0;the personality of&#xa0;something you'd see on the big screen.&#xa0;Game developers, AI gurus, and former Pixar animators worked together for nearly half a decade&#xa0;to bring&#xa0;Cozmo to life,&#xa0;making him&#xa0;as smart as he is cute.</p><p>Cozmo remembers who his playdates are and can call them by name in a room full of people. He's aware of his surroundings, so he&#xa0;won't&#xa0;fall off a table.&#xa0;He&#xa0;picks himself up when he falls, and returns to his charging station when he's tired. It's like having a puppy, with less maintenance.</p><p></p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image on-image"></div><p></p></div></div><p>Anki&#xa0;prototyped 45 versions of Cozmo before landing on the product that hits stores in September.&#xa0;Standing just a few&#xa0;inches tall, Cozmo&#xa0;looks like an old iMac computer&#xa0;stacked atop a forklift. He's white with red and silver&#xa0;accents. Two arms hang in front of his face, allowing&#xa0;the robot&#xa0;to pick up objects and interact with his environment.&#xa0;</p><p>What's&#xa0;under the hood is far&#xa0;more impressive.</p><p>"In order for the robot to feel like a character, at the base level, he needs to understand exactly what's happening around him,"&#xa0;<span>Tappeiner says.</span></p><p><span>When Cozmo wakes up, a camera looks around to find objects that the toy's&#xa0;internal artificial intelligence&#xa0;classifies as&#xa0;landmarks. The system computes Cozmo's position&#xa0;relative to those landmarks, which can be anything from the edge of a desk to a human face. He's then free to navigate his environment.</span></p><p><span>When a person&#xa0;enters Cozmo's field of view, the AI scans for certain facial recognition metrics, such as the distance between the eyes and the curvature of the mouth. Cozmo stores these metrics and uses them to identify people he's met before.</span></p><p><span>Though that information is stored in&#xa0;the robot's hardware (or "Cozmo's brain," as&#xa0;<span>Tappeiner</span>&#xa0;says), most of the processing happens inside the user's phone, which connects to Cozmo via Bluetooth.<br /></span></p><p><span>The robot's battery lasts for 90 minutes of playtime and&#xa0;charges in six to eight&#xa0;minutes.</span></p><p></p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image on-image"></div><p></p></div></div><p><span>The first time I met Cozmo in Anki's headquarters,&#xa0;he asked me (through a notification on the app)&#xa0;to play a game called "tap-tap," which&#xa0;involved tapping small white "power cubes"&#xa0;when they lit up at the same time. The phone kept track of the score.&#xa0;</span></p><p><span>I let Cozmo win, though&#xa0;it&#xa0;wasn't easy. He celebrated with a victory dance,&#xa0;swinging his arms overhead and chanting a conga-line beat.</span></p><p><span></span><span><span>Tappeiner explains that Cozmo remembers how long it's been since someone has played with him. He knows what games he played yesterday and whether he won or lost. That history affects his&#xa0;behavior.</span></span></p><p><span><span>Nothing is randomized. Instead, the robot "gets in the mood" to do things, like stack blocks, be held, or take a nap. I</span></span><span><span>f his battery starts to run low, his urge to return to the charging station overrules his desire&#xa0;to play a game, for example.&#xa0;Cozmo</span></span><span><span>&#xa0;expresses these desires&#xa0;through eye contact, gestures,&#xa0;and&#xa0;notifications&#xa0;in the app.</span></span></p><p><span><div></div></span></p><p><span>Six&#xa0;years ago, Anki set out to reinvent consumer robotics with a race car game. Drive, which </span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/anki-blessed-by-apple-takes-ai-and-robotics-to-consumers/">premiered</a><span> on stage at&#xa0;Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference in 2013,&#xa0;let players race robotic, Hot Wheels-like cars on a track.&#xa0;The game's second version, Overdrive, was one of the best-selling toys on Amazon last holiday season, raking in close to </span><a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/techflash/2015/12/here-areamazons-cute-holiday-sales-figures.html">$1 million</a><span> in sales. "</span><span>We were only beaten by Disney 'Frozen' princess dolls,"&#xa0;<span>Tappeiner says.</span>&#xa0;"What can you do?"</span></p><p>In the early development days,&#xa0;<span>Tappeiner and his cofounders -&#xa0;who met at&#xa0;the prestigious robotics institute&#xa0;at Carnegie Mellon - learned that a sense of character&#xa0;was an&#xa0;important part of making a successful toy. They tried to give each toy car its own unique personality, through sound effects, behaviors, and skills. But they also discovered a Lamborghini loses its coolness when there's a Pixar-like face drawn on the windshield.</span></p><p>Eventually, that led to the creation of&#xa0;a companion robot.</p><p>They looked to Cozmo's predecessors, including R2-D2, Wall-E, and Johnny Five&#xa0;from "Short Circuit," for inspiration. And Anki hired former Pixar animators, including legend Carlos Baena, whose credits include "The Incredibles," "WALL-E," "Finding Nemo," and "Ratatouille."</p><p>Cozmo will cost $179 when it launches this fall (about $50 more than Sphero's animatronic&#xa0;<a href="http://store.sphero.com/products/bb-8-by-sphero">BB-8 toy</a>). The company hopes to one day develop an entire ecosystem of robotic toys that interact with one another. Cozmo might have friends with complex and special personalities, just like&#xa0;Barbie and Transformers toys.</p><p>"You don't need a PhD in computers anymore to use a robot," Tappeiner says,&#xa0;placing Cozmo in his cradle to charge.&#xa0;"You can just use it because we already developed it."</p>    <div class="margin-top">        <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/robots-could-replace-fast-food-workers-2016-5">Pizza Hut is using this robot to wait tables in Singapore</a></h3>        <div>            <div>        <div class="ooyala-video-player" data-video-autoplay="false" data-video-id="J0dXRyMzE6ogycYNNUYCdy06hZ-doE-T" data-player-variable="ooyalapopvideo" id="ooyalaplayer_popvideo" style="width:1280px;height:720px"></div>        </div>        </div>            </div>

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This AI-fuelled robot gets smarter by the day. Here’s how

Gaurav Sangwani

Mexico introduced a non-binary passport, allowing people to write their gender as 'x' instead of male or female

Katie Balevic

Ex-Pixar animators helped create this insanely smart toy robot

Melia Robinson

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