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<ul><li>The Indian parliament passed <keyword id="144117" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="AADHAAR">Aadhaar</keyword> amendment bill. </li><li>The bill laid down several provisions concerning offline verification, amongst others. </li><li><keyword id="6356006" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aadhaar-card">Aadhaar card</keyword> holders may use it voluntarily as an identification proof. </li></ul> The Indian Parliament has passed certain changes to the existing Aadhaar Act, taking away its mandatory use provision. It means that holders of the number may use it voluntarily as an identification proof. The bill laid down several provisions concerning offline verification, amongst others. The Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on June 24 by Union Minister <keyword id="6354886" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ravi-Shankar-Prasad">Ravi Shankar Prasad</keyword>. He suggested the amendments under the Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 “The Opposition got the Aadhaar and now they are opposing it. The first thing we did was give it a legal framework,” Ravi Shankar Prasad said on Monday during the Parliament session. Here are 8 things about the Aadhaar amendment bill that you should know — Voluntarily Use The Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019, passed by <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/tag/1417-1415-1349/rajya-sabha/?utm=bodytag">Rajya Sabha </a>through a voice vote states that authentication of any individual via Aadhar, for availing any service including opening a bank account or getting a mobile connection is not mandatory. From now on, the Indian citizens may voluntarily use the <keyword id="485058" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aadhaar-number">Aadhaar number</keyword> in a bid to establish identity. Only a law by Parliament can make the use compulsory. Offline Verification According to the Aadhaar Bill, an individual can opt for ‘offline verification’ of an individual's identity. Using Aadhaar number of children The Bill specifically mentions seeking parent’s consent while enrolling a child to get an Aadhaar number. Moreover, parents are required to be aware of all the possible ways in which the information can be used. Parents also have the right to know the recipient of the information. Use of Aadhaar number by state or corporate body An entity can use Aadhaar as an identity proof, if the UIDAI is satisfied that it is complying with the regulation. Disclosing Information Any Aadhaar related information shall be disclosed if the High Court or Supreme Court orders to do so. Further, officers above the rank of a Secretary can order to reveal Aadhaar information. Registering complaint The Aadhaar Bill is going to allow individuals to take certain cases of misinformation and disclosure of identity of court. Previously, court were allowed to look into the matter only if UIDAI has registered a complaint. Penalties for violating the law The Bill can impose penalties upto ₹100 million along with jail term on all private entities who breach the provisions of Aadhaar Bill. Creation of UIDAI Fund A new Unique Identification Authority of India Fund will be created to collect all the fees and revenue by the UIDAI. These funds are likely to cover all the expenses of the UIDAI. Previously, the revenues were added to the Consolidated Fund of India. The amendments focused on showing only the name, gender and address on the Aadhaar through the 256-bit encryption. Further, India’s law minister reiterated the idea of government to roll out a strong framework to protect data.

Aadhaar amendment bill has been passed in the Parliament — Eight things you must know

How many IDs must one have before the Indian authorities are appeased? My apologies to Bob Dylan, but the <keyword id="6354977" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Supreme-Court">Supreme Court</keyword>’s ruling on <keyword id="6356006" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Aadhaar-card">Aadhaar Card</keyword> once again highlights how we tend to lose our vision and put in efforts where it is not needed. 
 
Only yesterday, the apex court ruled that the Aadhaar Card is not mandatory to get government benefits and services. The interim order was passed after a retired judge of the Karnataka High Court filed public interest litigation (PIL) as some of the state governments like Maharashtra are mandating the Aadhaar Card as a compulsory requirement without the Parliamentary sanction. 
 The National Identity Authority of India Bill was introduced in 2010 but it was rejected by the <keyword id="61249" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="40" keywordseo="Parliamentary-Standing-Committee">Parliamentary Standing Committee</keyword> a year later. Till date, our understanding has been that Aadhaar is voluntary in nature and has a different purpose altogether. So the sudden attempt at the Orwellian-style imposition is a bit scary. After all, many of us already have Voter ID cards, PAN cards, passports and driving licences. So why do we need yet another compulsory validation? Aadhaar should be the prerogative of the under-served India living on the edge while the rest of the country can adopt it at its own pace. The macro vision should not be lost either – we need a nationwide social security network and unique identity numbers must be generated to leverage its benefits. 
 Launched by the <keyword id="86474" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Unique-Identification-Authority-of-India">Unique Identification Authority of India</keyword> (<keyword id="6355252" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="UIDAI">UIDAI</keyword>), the chief purpose of the Aadhaar scheme is to ensure a broad <keyword id="621722" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="economic-inclusion">economic inclusion</keyword>, not enjoyed by millions. Considering the vast Indian population outside the immediate administrative radar and living below the poverty line, it makes sense to have an all-purpose identity proof – a pass key to the direct benefits transfer (DBT) scheme. According to the central government, Aadhaar has been launched to “promote inclusion and benefits of the marginalised sections of the society that has no formal identity proof” and <keyword id="1878763" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Aadhaar-enabled-service-delivery">Aadhaar-enabled service delivery</keyword> is linked to various government schemes such as scholarship, pension, janani suraksha yojana, payment of social security benefits, distribution of LPG subsidy and more. But we have not progressed very far as things can only move slowly in a vast and thickly populated country like India. Once the permanent enrolment centres come up all over the country, the ‘inclusion’ will happen fast. 
 But there is another hitch. The Supreme Court is of the opinion that the use of Aadhaar should not be made mandatory as <keyword id="109240" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="illegal-immigrants">illegal immigrants</keyword> may leverage it to legitimise their status. Here is one observation, though. Aadhaar is just an identity proof, not a citizenship proof like a <keyword id="661164" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="voter-ID-card">Voter ID card</keyword>. So when the Aadhaar mapping is completed, a second and more stringent level of scrutiny should weed out that problem. 
 
However, one must remember that the consent of an individual is indispensable for Aadhaar. Unlike a Voter ID or a PAN card, one is under no legal obligation to get an Aadhaar Card. Therefore, the sudden and forceful implementation may actually violate one’s Fundamental Rights. Also, a lot of people don’t want to opt for it as they are not too sure if their biometric data (required for Aadhaar Card) will be secure with third party service providers. So the best way ahead will be priority-based adoption and gradual inclusion of the entire country. But how long it will take to reach that goal is anybody’s guess.

Do
You Need Aadhaar Card? Govt Says Yes, Supreme Court Says No

Finance Minister <keyword id="42575" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Arun-Jaitley">Arun Jaitley</keyword>, while replying to a question in Lok Sabha, said Aadhaar number will be compulsory for filing <keyword id="6355828" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="income-tax-returns">Income Tax Returns</keyword> (ITR), rejecting opposition’s move to block the proposal. 
 
Jaitley said making Aadhaar number mandatory will curb tax evasion and frauds. 
 
"Aadhaar has biometric details, so its chances of misuse become minimal. When the country has so much technology, and when it is being put to use, then why create such a hue and cry about it? It is an anti-evasion measure which will benefit the country. So the government considers it right to implement it," he said. 
 He was replying to a debate on the <keyword id="123776" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Finance-Bill">Finance Bill</keyword> 2017, which was later passed by the House along with 40 official amendments, including the one on reducing the cap on cash transactions from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 2 lakh from April 1. 
 
The amendments also included the merger of tribunals of different ministries and a proposal for launching electoral bonds. 
 
Jaitley said the cap on cash transactions is being reduced to curb generation of black money and the move to introduce electoral bonds is for cleansing the political funding. 
 
"To encourage digital economy and to discourage cash economy, I had proposed in Budget that there will be a ban on cash transactions of over Rs 3 lakh. I am making it Rs 2 lakh by an amendment," he said.

Keep your Aadhaar number ready while filing income tax return

<ul><li>TCS, Wipro and Infosys are going to have to figure out new ways to payout shareholders with the new tax on buyback shares. </li><li>Spotify’s launched its ‘lite’ app in India to make it easier of entry level phone users and users with limited data connectivity to use the music streaming platform. </li><li>The Indian Army has issued new directives to its officers on how to use WhatsApp and social to keep them for being profiled by foreign intelligence.</li><li>Microsoft relaunched its first operating system ever — Windows 1.0 — as an entertainment app in collaboration with Netflix to promote <keyword id="7846903" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="stranger-things-3">Stranger Things 3</keyword>.</li><li>The Aadhaar Bill has been passed in parliament and looks to clarify some of the burgeoning issues on users minds.</li></ul> This is Tech Insider’s daily dose of <keyword id="35609" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="tech-news">tech news</keyword> — everything that’s happening in tech that you need to know about today from Business Insider and its partner publications:

Today’s top tech news: TCS, Wipro and Infosys hit by buyback share tax, Indian Army officers might be getting profiled through WhatsApp and Microsoft brings back its first OS for Stranger Things 3

<ul><li>Serum Institute is likely to conduct the Phase III trials on 1,500 volunteers across 14 locations.</li><li>On September 10, the Serum Institute of India had to pause the Phase II/Phase III human trials of Oxford’s <keyword id="8624004" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="coronavirus-vaccine">coronavirus vaccine</keyword> candidate across all 17 locations as a precaution, following a show-cause notice.</li><li>However, the Drugs Controller General of India, on September 15, asked the SII to resume human trials. </li><li>Once successfully tested, the vaccine will be launched under the brand name “Covishield” once the trials are successfully completed at all the sites. </li></ul>Serum Institute of India (SII) is likely to begin the <keyword id="9978218" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Phase-III-human-trials">phase III human trials</keyword> of Oxford’s coronavirus vaccine at Sassoon General Hospital in Maharashtra on September 22, Hindustan Times <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/phase-3-human-clinical-trial-of-oxford-vaccine-begins-in-pune/story-mpfvHoWiH4lh3I452On7UP.html">reported. </a> “We have started the phase-III trials of the vaccine (candidate <keyword id="9617748" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="covishield">Covishield</keyword>). We will administer dose to 150 to 200 volunteers,” said Dr Muralidhar Tambe, Dean, Sassoon General Hospital. Serum Institute is likely to conduct the Phase III trials on 1,500 volunteers across 14 locations. On September 10, the Serum Institute of India had to pause the Phase II/Phase III human trials of Oxford’s coronavirus vaccine candidate across all 17 locations as a precaution, following a show-cause notice<a href="https://www.businesstoday.in/coronavirus/breaking-covid-19-trials-paused-till-further-instructions-says-serum-institute/story/415686.html">, reported Business Today.</a> SII <a href="https://twitter.com/CNBCTV18Live/status/1303981172200882176">sai</a>d there have been no issues in India, and this is a precautionary measure, and it will restart the trial as soon as AstraZeneca does. AstraZeneca has resumed trials in the UK but not yet in the US. Drugs Controller General of India, on September 15, asked the SII to resume human trials. Once successfully tested, the vaccine will be launched under the brand name “Covishield” once the trials are successfully completed at all the sites. SII has signed two agreements for the supply of Covid-19 vaccines, the first being AstraZeneca-Oxford's candidate, for which the company has agreed to produce up to 1 billion doses for low and middle-income countries. SII is the partner of the University of Oxford's Jenner Institute to conduct vaccine trials. Earlier, the DGCI had granted permission to SII for the second and third phase study of the vaccine at 17 trial sites across India. The Serum Institute of India would introduce candidate vaccines from AstraZeneca and Novavax for COVID-19 at less than ₹250 per dose in India. The Pune-based institute <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/serum-institute-ties-up-with-bill-gates-foundation-gavi-to-speed-up-covid-19-vaccine-manufacture-process/story-h20YRO9mdooYA8ysqenE9L.html">partnered with </a>Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation to offer up to 100 million doses, with the price capped at $3 for 92 low and middle-income countries (LMIC), including India. There are at least 30 COVID vaccine candidates in preclinical or clinical stages in India. While three of them are in the advanced stage of Phase I/II/III trials and 4 are in the advanced preclinical development stage, Union Health Minister, Dr Harsh Vardhan, told the Parliament. Vardhan believes India <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/covid-vaccine-likely-by-early-2021-for-old-high-risk-first-harsh-vardhan/articleshow/78090587.cms">may</a> get a coronavirus vaccine by early 2021. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/lok-sabha-passes-amendments-to-foreign-contribution-regulation-act-makes-aadhaar-mandatory-for-foreign-contribution-towards-ngos/articleshow/78246944.cms">Lok Sabha passes amendments to Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act — makes Aadhaar mandatory for foreign contribution towards NGOs</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/bhiwandi-building-collapse-death-toll-rises-to-17-including-eight-children/articleshow/78247063.cms">Bhiwandi building collapse: Death toll rises to 17, including eight children</a>

Oxford’s COVID-19 vaccine: Phase III human trials begin in India

Today’s top tech news:TCS, Wipro and Infosys hit by buyback share tax, Indian Army officers might be getting profiled through WhatsApp and Microsoft brings back its first OS for Stranger Things 3

Modi Government is about to complete one year in office and one year is a significant time for understanding the intent and to some extent the performance of any government. <keyword id="2403978" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="The-Modi-government">The Modi government</keyword> had won the election on the plank of development and its promise to bring ‘acche din’. The article tries to trace some of the promises that were made and the performance of the government during the previous year under various broad themes. 
 
Economy- The government has been helped by what a prominent editor termed ‘acche sitare’, ‘good luck’. It is no doubt true that fall in commodity prices in general and crude oil, in particular, helped the government reign in the <keyword id="6365485" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="fiscal-deficit">fiscal deficit</keyword> and give it headway to make fiscal policies for the country. The fiscal deficit target for 2015-16 has been the pegged by the budget to 3.9%. While this is little above than recommendations of the Fourteenth <keyword id="74136" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="finance-commission">Finance Commission</keyword> ( which recommended it to be 3.6 percent of the <keyword id="35050" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="gdp">GDP</keyword>), the government has understandably batted for growth. The government still is slowly but surely moving towards the limit set by FRBM (Fiscal Responsibility and Budgetary Management) Act, 2003 that pegged the target at a maximum level of 3% of the GDP. The government has also tried to help the <keyword id="34412" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="economy">economy</keyword> gain momentum by enabling legislation for reforms. These included trying to go in for a major reform in the indirect taxation regime as well as accepting the recommendations of Fourteenth <keyword id="25455" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="finance">Finance</keyword> Commission in respect to revenue sharing with states. It was ostensibly done to ensure a spirit of ‘cooperative federalism’ between states and center, as well as greater financial devolution to states. The figure now stands at 42% of the total revenue collection up from the earlier 32%. Also, the year saw growth forecasts been revised for India by a number of International Bodies and agencies. The IMF revised its forecasts to 7.5 % In 2015 in its WEO April 2015 forecast. It was up from the 6.4 projected for 2015 in the WEO April 2014 forecast. Similarly, the Asian Development Bank in its Asian Development Outlook 2015, indicated a bettering economy with less than 5 percent core <keyword id="22195" type="COMPANY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Inflation">inflation</keyword>. They also alluded to the new monetary policy framework according to which RBI, India's central bank is to play the role of price stabilization primarily while being mindful of growth. With the policy framework in place, the central bank will be maintaining the inflation target of 4±2 % from FY 2016 onwards. Thus with an overall bettering situation a total score of 7.5 out of 10. 
 
Foreign Engagement and Defence- Foreign engagement was by far the area where the most vigorous activity and keen intent were observed. The sphere saw initiatives undertaken by the PM himself to make India more noticeable as well as more integrated with the International sphere. It included among many things, trips to foreign countries both in the neighbourhood as well as to countries like Germany, France, Australia, US, Canada and most recently beginning May 14, 2015 his trip to China. The engagement also saw a large number of foreign dignitaries coming to India from across the world. The engagement also saw bilateral agreements as well as plans to invest in India's development by countries and companies abroad, most notably by Japan, US and China. Also, steps to resolve contentious issues have been undertaken pertaining to the border areas with neighbours. It includes the recently passed Bangladesh Land Accord Bill that envisages transferring enclaves and demarcation of the boundary along the present porous borders. Also, in the broad sphere of defence the decision to acquire 36 Rafale fighter jets is a welcome step. More such acquisitions will have to be made since these 36 planes would add just two squadrons to thirty-five squadrons that IAF has. It is below an authorized strength of forty-two which will be down to twenty- five by 2022. It means we must speed up the process of defense acquisitions since there is urgent need to upgrade and modernize the armed forces and security apparatus in India. Overall a score of 8.5 out of 10 foreign engagement and 7.5 out of 10 on defence. 
 
 
Agriculture- Here the government has not been able to do that well, and it is understandable because there has been erratic weather accentuated by some mismanagement by the government. The sector is critical as most people are dependent on it for employment. Added to the weather were the issues of land acquisition and urea availability to farmers. Land Acquisition Bill though being blocked by the opposition on the farmer rights plank is linked directly to the development of clusters and employment of youth for especially rural areas. The focus of the government seems to be the development of irrigation facilities under its Pradhanmantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. A fund was proposed to be set up for marginalized farmers with a corpus of Rs. 25000 crores in NABARD. An overall score of 6.5 on 10. 
 
Industrial policy and power- Industrial policy saw a continuity from the previous regime. The National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) was hailed by the 'Make in India' as the 'most comprehensive and significant policy initiative of the government'. The 'Make in India' is an initiative that is critically dependent on other factors. These include availability of land, ease of doing business as well as removal of inverse duty structures that make imports of finished products cheaper than finished products. Apart from this labour policies that favour flexibility in hiring and firing are also seen to be the main bottlenecks. While the government has taken some steps to rectify, these bottlenecks outcomes are yet to be seen. Similarly, the <keyword id="44528" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="FDI">FDI</keyword> policy has seen incremental reforms with the opening up of <keyword id="35450" type="COMPANY" weightage="80" keywordseo="insurance">insurance</keyword> and defence sectors further to 49% from the earlier limit of 26%. Both these are positive steps for the economy. Greater structural changes could have been undertaken in these spheres especially with the mandate, but nonetheless significant work is been done. In the power sector, much has been achieved. It included the successful auction of the coal mines, which is slated to rope in a massive 15 lakh crore over the 30-year timeframe if all the mines are auctioned and are working at optimum output. Apart from this coal production was at an all-time high as well as the government seems on track to meet the power requirements of the country. Overall a score of 6.5 for industries and a score of 8 for power out of 10. 
 
Education- The countries' education system can broadly be classified under two broad areas- higher education and school education. There are several schemes that are operational under these. The government in the past one-year has come up with several new initiatives including the Beti-Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan, Swachh Vidyalaya and GIS Mapping of schools and has opened several new institutions. However, the fact remains that despite all government’s initiatives most people if given a choice, prefer private schooling since it gives their children a competitive edge later on in their careers. The governments of the past have failed in this and correcting this anomaly will take time. Also, in respect to higher education the government seems keen to have holistic development with several new AIIMS, IIM and IIT like institutions being opened in states that have a paucity of these. What remains to seen is how quality and not just quantity is pursued within these institutions while ensuring regional development. An overall score of 6.5 on 10. 
 
Infrastructure- The primary focus of the government in this sphere is up-gradation of existing and quick development of new infrastructure. The first can be observed in the push for railway up-gradation and improvement in customer service. The second can be observed more in the highways sector with the minister setting himself a target of 30 km a day by 2017. In March this year 11 km of roads were being laid. The broad ambit of infrastructure covers the development of roads, highways, ports, airport, waterways, canals, and railways. It is too early to judge the government's progress on the same however the fact that there is clearance for projects worth close to Rs. 6 lakh Crore across 10 key sectors. It shows intent on the part of government for infrastructure development. Overall a score of 7.5 on 10. 
 
Social Schemes- The social schemes of the government have been particularly impressive. These include the <keyword id="2494045" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="jan-dhan">Jan Dhan</keyword> Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jivan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) and Atal Pension Yojana and many other social missions like the <keyword id="6562839" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Swacch-Bharat-Mission">Swacch Bharat Mission</keyword> and the Clean Ganga Mission. For the Jan Dhan Yojana already around 12.5 crore accounts have been opened along with a capital infusion of Rs 10,500 crore into the system. The three recently launched social security schemes (namely the (PMJJBY), Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana ) and Atal Pension Yojana) have got nearly 6.5 crore subscriptions. It is because (PMJJBY) scheme offers Rs. 2 lakh cover for a mere 330 Rs. Per year (provided bank account holders are from age 18-50). Under the (PMSBY), renewable one-year accident cum disability cover of Rs. 2 lakh is provided for Rs.12 premium every year. The Atal Pension Yojana is aimed at those people who work in the unorganised sector and do not fall under the ambit of regular pension. The scheme offers pension under various brackets depending on the contribution made over a period. The scheme is for people in the age bracket 18-40 years. The social focus of the government is also evident from the fact the government has continued with previous schemes and linked them with technology for targeted interventions. The JAM (Jan Dhan Account, Aadhaar Cards and Mobiles) number Trinity as mentioned in the budget speech is an example of the same. The government seems to have a social focus for benefit to poor. An overall score of 8 on 10. 
 
Urbanization and Urban development- The urbanization and urban development received an increased thrust under the 100 Smart City project. The thrust of the present government is not only on up gradation of brownfield cities but also development of new greenfield cities. Traditionally, India has been slow to urbanize, and at present 32 percent of people reside in urban areas. However, the quality of urban life has seen a precipitous decline in the past few decades. The government's smart city initiative is a step aimed at understanding and absorbing the migration of people from rural to urban areas. However, the implementation of the project holds the key. Success in greenfield development is critically linked to land acquisition. Also, will the 'smart cities' improve liveability for the ever-burgeoning population remains to be seen? The project is ambitious in scope and the past year has seen some activity with the launch of the GIFT city in Gujarat and work on cities of DMIDC. An overall score of 6.5 on 10. 
 
Health and Environment- Health along with education have been two areas where successive governments have faltered. The system in India needs a drastic overhaul and increased spending by the government. Also there is a severe shortage of trained personnel in the sector. Add to this the decrepit facilities in rural areas that forces one to look at ways and means to better delivery. The activity in the health ministry was seen to be rather subdued. However, the taxation on cigarettes ensures that a majority of population reconsiders decision to buy cigarettes. The quality of air and the general pollution levels in Indian cities pose serious health issues for all residents. Disease patterns are also changing and this calls for a comprehensive approach to healthcare access and delivery. Not much has been done in this regard. An overall score of 6 on 10. 
 
<keyword id="107737" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</keyword> and Employment- For the first time a separate ministry for entrepreneurship has seen the light of the day. This fact along with the fact that skilling are the main thrust areas of the ministry make it clear that the government is in sync with the present ground reality. A million people will enter the workforce every month over the next decade. So it becomes imperative that India produces jobs for its burgeoning workforce. That will not just come from formal and informal sector but will require a thrust for entrepreneurship. Similarly, thrust for skilling is imperative. Further, a draft policy on skill development and entrepreneurship has already been made and put out for public consultation. Though much remains to be seen in terms of its impact the direction and intent, in this case, seems to be spot on. An overall score of 7.5 on 10. 
 
Overall, in assessing the performance, the government seems to have taken cognizance of the major challenges facing India in multiple spheres and taken requisite steps. It seems to be headed in the right direction. It augurs well for India in the medium to long term. Much will depend on the speed of legislation, decision-making and implementation over the next four years. 
 
(Dr. Amit Kapoor is President and CEO of India Council on Competitiveness and Honorary Chairman of Institute for Competitiveness, India. He tweets @kautiliya and can be contacted at <a href="mailto:amit.kapoor@competitiveness.in">amit.kapoor@competitiveness.in</a>. The article is co-authored with Sankalp Sharma who is Senior Researcher at Institute for Competitiveness)

You Searched For "aadhaar bill passed" and got 7 results

Aadhaar amendment bill has been passed in the Parliament — Eight things you must know

Preeti Soni

Do You Need Aadhaar Card? Govt Says Yes, Supreme Court Says No

Sanghamitra Mandal

Keep your Aadhaar number ready while filing income tax return

BI India Bureau

Today’s top tech news: TCS, Wipro and Infosys hit by buyback share tax, Indian Army officers might be getting profiled through WhatsApp and Microsoft brings back its first OS for Stranger Things 3

Prabhjote Gill

Oxford’s COVID-19 vaccine: Phase III human trials begin in India

BI India Bureau

Today’s top tech news:TCS, Wipro and Infosys hit by buyback share tax, Indian Army officers might be getting profiled through WhatsApp and Microsoft brings back its first OS for Stranger Things 3

Assessing one year of Modi Government: 6/10 leaving scope for major improvement

Amit Kapoor

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