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Ancient volcanic activity in the <keyword id="1358643" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="deccan-traps" source="Orion">Deccan Traps</keyword> of West-Central <keyword id="3658" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="india" source="Orion">India</keyword> is thought to have played a crucial role in the extinction of dinosaurs, according to recent research. The expansive plateau, formed by molten lava, contributed to global climate cooling around 65 million years ago. These volcanic eruptions released toxic gases into the atmosphere, causing a phenomenon known as volcanic winter, which plunged the <keyword id="6359982" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="earth" source="Orion">Earth</keyword> into darkness and cold. The Deccan Traps are a series of lava flows that occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period, spanning 145 million to 66 million years ago. Covering an area of about 1.5 million square kilometres near India's Western Ghats, roughly half the size of modern India, these volcanic eruptions released large amounts of sulphur and fluorine into the atmosphere, further cooling the Earth's climate and blocking out sunlight. This hindered plant growth, leading to starvation among many animals. This study challenges the commonly held belief that the <keyword id="244916" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="chicxulub" source="Orion">Chicxulub</keyword> <keyword id="6549794" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="asteroid" source="Orion">asteroid</keyword> impact was the primary cause of <keyword id="48645" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="dinosaur" source="Orion">dinosaur</keyword> extinction, suggesting that Deccan volcanism might have exacerbated the die-offs. The research, indicating the impact of ancient <keyword id="6361617" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="climate-change" source="Orion">climate change</keyword> on the transition from the Cretaceous to the <keyword id="7601674" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="paleogene" source="Orion">Paleogene</keyword> period, emphasizes the profound consequences of even minor shifts in global temperatures. “Our research demonstrates that climatic conditions were almost certainly unstable, with repeated volcanic winters that could have lasted decades, prior to the extinction of the dinosaurs,” explains Don Baker, co-author of the study. “This instability would have made life difficult for all plants and animals and set the stage for the dinosaur extinction event.” The research findings have been published in Scientific Advances and can be accessed <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg8284" data-type="tilCustomLink">here</a>.

One of India's ancient geological features might have helped kill off the dinosaurs millions of years ago!

India's <keyword id="126297" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rainforests" source="Orion">rainforests</keyword>, each a unique marvel, stand as verdant sanctuaries, housing a tapestry of biodiversity and cultural heritage. Let's embark on a journey through the diverse rainforests of India, discovering their allure and significance. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Tropical Evergreen Forest" comment="subhead" text="Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Tropical Evergreen Forest">Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Tropical Evergreen Forest</cmsannotation> The Andaman and Nicobar Islands boast lush Tropical Evergreen <keyword id="55528" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Forests" source="Orion">Forests</keyword>, cocooned in a realm of azure waters. These forests, home to rare species like the Andaman wild pig and the Nicobar tree shrew, thrive amidst the islands' rich biodiversity. Towering trees like the Padauk and Andaman bullet wood punctuate the canopy, while indigenous tribes like the Jarawas have fostered a deep relationship with these ancient woods. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Assam – Unspoiled Escapes" comment="subhead" text="Assam – Unspoiled Escapes">Assam – Unspoiled Escapes</cmsannotation> In Assam, the rainforests are unspoiled escapes, harboring treasures like the Kaziranga and Manas National Parks. These havens nurture the one-horned rhinoceros and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, embodying the untamed beauty of Assam's rainforests. The lush greens of the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park and Nameri National Park beckon wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="North Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Rich in Flora and Fauna" comment="subhead" text="North Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Rich in Flora and Fauna"><keyword id="1448682" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="North-Western-Ghats" source="Orion">North Western Ghats</keyword> Moist Deciduous Forests – Rich in Flora and Fauna</cmsannotation> The rainforests of the North Western Ghats, including Silent Valley in Kerala and Anamalai Hills in Tamil Nadu, are rich in flora and fauna. The symphony of biodiversity resonates with the call of the lion-tailed macaque and the Malabar giant squirrel amidst a mosaic of teak, rosewood, and cinnamon trees. These forests are a testament to India's ecological wealth. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="South Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Species-rich Regions of Deccan" comment="subhead" text="South Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Species-rich Regions of Deccan">South Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Species-rich Regions of Deccan</cmsannotation> The South Western Ghats envelop regions like Agumbe in Karnataka and Wayanad in Kerala, offering a glimpse into species-rich ecosystems. Rare orchids and vibrant birdlife thrive in these forests, where slender lorises and playful langurs find sanctuary. The rolling hills and misty landscapes of these rainforests create an ethereal ambiance. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Forests – Home to the Most Alluvial Soil" comment="subhead" text="Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Forests – Home to the Most Alluvial Soil">Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Forests – Home to the Most Alluvial Soil</cmsannotation> The Brahmaputra Valley's Semi-Evergreen Forests, with their fertile alluvial soil, nurture a unique tapestry of plant life. Towering sal trees and lush foliage characterize these forests, providing a habitat for diverse species like the Asiatic elephant and the Indian rhinoceros. The Kaziranga landscape embodies the rich biodiversity of this region. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Odisha Semi-Evergreen Forests – Treat to the Eyes" comment="subhead" text="Odisha Semi-Evergreen Forests – Treat to the Eyes">Odisha Semi-Evergreen Forests – Treat to the Eyes</cmsannotation> Odisha's Semi-Evergreen Forests, adorned with stunning flora like orchids and the majestic Mahua trees, are a treat to the eyes. The Simlipal National Park and Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary offer glimpses of leopards, elephants, and the elusive Indian gaur amidst these captivating landscapes. India's mosaic of rainforests, from the secluded isles of Andaman to the lush terrains of Assam and beyond, stand as testament to the nation's natural wealth. Let us champion their conservation, preserving these havens for generations to come, ensuring that the legacy of India's rainforests endures as a testament to nature's resilience and beauty. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Unveiling India's rainforests: A tapestry of nature's majesty

<ul><li>Das is currently pursuing his doctoral studies in the area of amphibians of Munnar at the <keyword id="865704" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kerala-Forest-Research-Institute">Kerala Forest Research Institute</keyword>.</li><li>Das's <keyword id="11391650" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="peculiar-interest">peculiar interest</keyword> in <keyword id="6536559" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="frogs">frogs</keyword>, particularly the purple frog.</li><li>He is also a winner of the Kerala State Wildlife Photography Award.</li></ul> For Sandeep Das, photography was more of a necessity rather than a passion. While pursuing his graduation in zoology, Das used to frequent the wetlands near his home to study birds. Soon he realised that he needed to take up photography to help present his findings to a scientific community to prove the unusual sightings of the rare and exotic birds he spotted. He began as a novice shooting pictures, randomly. Now, he is a winner of the Kerala State Wildlife Photography Award. Das is currently pursuing his doctoral studies in the area of amphibians of Munnar at the Kerala Forest Research Institute. He is also a fellow of <keyword id="57595" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Zoological-Society-of-London">Zoological Society of London</keyword> on the research and conservation of Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) Purple Frog aka Mahabali Frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis). His key area of interest remains amphibians and, to some extent, reptiles. They essentially share the same ecosystem, and both are primarily nocturnal. So, if you study one, you are bound to bump into the other frequently. Das's peculiar interest in frogs, particularly the purple frog, stems from the fact that smaller animals, unfortunately, do not receive the attention they deserve, unlike larger animals like tigers, elephants and most birds. The incredible nature and capabilities of these tiny creatures are what Das wants to bring to the limelight. Melanobatrachus -- Galaxy Frog (Scientific name: Melanobatrachus indicus) <div type="image" title="Melanoatrachus" msid="83280115" hostid="261"></div> Photographed while with Rajkumar KP, another EDGE fellow working towards conservation of this endangered beauty. This is one of the rarest, evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered frogs of the <keyword id="6371307" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="western-ghats">Western Ghats</keyword>. Very little is known about this species, but studies are underway. Purple Frog aka Mahabali Frog (Scientific name: Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) <div type="image" title="Purple Frog" msid="83280124" hostid="261"></div> The proposal for declaring the purple frog as the state amphibian was submitted to the <keyword id="6356408" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="forest-department">forest department</keyword> by Das, primarily because the living fossil of this creature is evidence for India's prehistoric landmass connectivity with Africa. Frogs cannot tolerate salinity. So there is no way they could have swam across the oceans. Das and his fellow scientists named it "Mahabali frog" as it emerges from under the ground for only one day, like Kerala's mythological King Mahabali, who was banished to the underworld and given permission to meet his subjects in Kerala on Onam day. <div type="image" title="Road Kill" msid="83280222" hostid="261"></div> Unfortunately, however, the Purple Frog on its way to the breeding site often gets run over by vehicles, one of the significant threats faced by these amphibians. Raorchestes resplendens/ Resplendent Shrub Frog (Scientific name: Raorchestes resplendens) <div type="image" title="Raorchestes resplendens" msid="83280236" hostid="261"></div> Once thought to be found only in the Anamudi summit, Das and his team later found them in several adjoining areas. Large-scaled <keyword id="1318465" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pit-Viper">Pit Viper</keyword> (Scientific name: Trimeresurus macrolepis) <div type="image" title="Large-scaled Pit Viper" msid="83280275" hostid="261"></div> One of the common pit vipers found in the Western Ghats, they are found in the mountains of Agasthyamala, higher reaches of AchanKovil forests, Periyar hills, Meghamalai, Anamalais (including Munnar, Idukki and Valparai) and Nelliyampathy hills. They are a widely distributed species in the mountains of Kerala and <keyword id="20154" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="tamil-nadu">Tamil Nadu</keyword> -- found in an elevational range of 700 to 2500 metres above sea level. These snakes are best seen in Munnar as they are common in plantations and roadside bushes. Major threats are habitat conversion and linear intrusions, including roads. Brown Dispar/Gunther's Vine Snake (Scientific name: Ahaetulla dispar) <div type="image" title="Brown Dispar" msid="83280290" hostid="261"></div> Found in the high elevation mountains of Anamalais. These Vine Snakes are harmless to humans, but they are mildly venomous, which is essential in bringing down their prey, including tiny frogs, other snakes, lizards etc. Green Reed Frog/Chalazodes Bubble Nest Frog (Scientific name: Raorchestes chalazodes) <div type="image" title="Raorchestes chalazodes" msid="83280304" hostid="261"></div> Another critically endangered species, this one is endemic to the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve. They breed inside reed clumps. They are direct-developing frogs whose eggs directly hatch out into tiny froglets. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/news/gdp-growth-projection-revised-by-rbi-to-9-5-leaves-rates-unchanged/articleshow/83226348.cms">RBI leaves rates unchanged as it lowers GDP growth projection to 9.5%, targets 5.1% inflation</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/apps/news/whatsapp-app-is-adding-a-new-feature-to-help-you-replace-snapchat-completely/articleshow/83226216.cms">WhatsApp rips off another Snapchat feature — this time Disappearing Mode</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/apps/news/google-camera-app-is-expected-to-receive-an-update-that-lets-you-capture-the-night-sky-in-motion/articleshow/83228479.cms">Google Camera update might add the ability to capture the night sky in time-lapse</a>

This PhD student from Kerala wants to show the world that there is more to Indian wildlife than just tigers and elephants

<ul><li>The canopy of tropical forests in <keyword id="6389278" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="munnar">Munnar</keyword> and the surrounding regions are rich with a plethora of mammals, reptiles, insects and birds.</li><li>Commonly known as the large-scaled pit viper, these beautiful snakes are listed as ‘Near Threatened’.</li><li>Gliding <keyword id="6536559" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="frogs">frogs</keyword> can jump and glide from one tree to another, if these are short distances. </li></ul>The plantation-cloaked hills of Munnar in <keyword id="28504" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kerala">Kerala</keyword> nestle within itself a variety of critters that are impressive, but unfortunately have not received the airtime they deserve. Most visit the area for its rolling hills engulfed in a sea of green, but the true magic lies hidden amidst these very greens -- the reptiles and amphibians that thrive in the area. Situated at the eastern edge of Kerala, the canopy of tropical forests in Munnar and the surrounding regions are rich with a plethora of mammals, reptiles, insects and birds -- from the elusive tiger to deer to elephants to packs of wild hogs to a massive variety of birds. However, refreshingly enough, there is a new trend among wildlife enthusiasts who are now leaning towards spotting and learning about the smaller creatures in the forest that otherwise go unnoticed. Photographer Amit Rane is one such person. He excels in a wide range of photography fields, from landscapes to portraits, but he finds macro photography supremely intriguing. For his camera lens, size and hierarchy really do not matter. <div type="image" title="Large-scaled pit viper" msid="82679367" hostid="261"></div> Reptiles Trimeresurus macrolepis Beddome (Peltopelor macrolepis) Commonly known as the large-scaled pit viper, these beautiful snakes are listed as ‘Near Threatened’ in the <a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/172623/1354137">IUCN Red List</a>. Found at elevations between 610 and 2,400 metres above sea level, these snakes are endemic to India. They are found only in the <keyword id="6371307" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="western-ghats">Western Ghats</keyword> from the <keyword id="850963" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nilgiri-hills">Nilgiri Hills</keyword> to Ashambu and Agasthyamalai Hills in Kerala and <keyword id="20154" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="tamil-nadu">Tamil Nadu</keyword>. These nocturnal snakes are primarily found on trees and feed mainly on birds, rodents and frogs. The main threat to these species are people who kill them during encounters or get run over by vehicles while crossing roads. Amphibians Business Insider spoke to Ninad Gosavi, a member of faculty in biology at a private institute and one of the editors at <a href="https://www.indianamphibians.org/">Amphibians of India</a>, to share some insights on some of the magnificent frogs that inhabit the area. <div type="image" title="Raorchestes beddomii" msid="82679372" hostid="261"></div> Raorchestes beddomii Discovered by Günther in <a href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Raorchestes/Raorchestes-beddomii">1876</a>, these <keyword id="6434613" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="bush">bush</keyword> frogs belonging to the genus Raorchestes are small and dwell on trees and shrubs for calling during the breeding season. They originated in the Western Ghats and are distributed in Southern Western Ghats in Kerala (Athirimala and Munnar) and Tamil Nadu (Kannikatti) at elevations of 120-460 metres. <div type="image" title="Raorchestes beddomii" msid="82679378" hostid="261"></div> Males call during monsoon to attract females and to establish their territory. Females lay eggs on shrubs, trees, inside bamboo, or rock crevices on land (different species have different oviposition sites). <div type="image" title="Raorchestes beddomii" msid="82679381" hostid="261"></div> The amazing thing about bush frogs is, unlike other frogs, they complete their tadpole stage inside the egg, and froglets hatch after metamorphosis. Eggs are terrestrial, and they do not require water bodies for development but nice humid weather. <div type="image" title="Raorchestes chlorosomma" msid="82679388" hostid="261"></div> Raorchestes chlorosomma Biju and Bossuyt <a href="https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/279474">discovered</a> the Raorchestes chlorosomma in 2009. It is distributed in Munnar, Kerala in the southern Western Ghats. This is a critically endangered species because the habitat is degraded by tea and eucalyptus plantation. <div type="image" title="Rhacophorus malabaricus" msid="82679399" hostid="261"></div> Rhacophorus malabaricus This is a froglet of Rhacophorus malabaricus (Malabar Gliding Frog). The gliding frogs have full webbing between fingers and toes. They can jump and glide from one tree to another (short distances). These frogs build foam nests over a water body, so when tadpoles hatch from eggs, they fall in the water. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/cryptocurrency/news/after-ditching-bitcoin-elon-musk-is-now-working-on-making-dogecoin-efficient/articleshow/82628521.cms">After ditching Bitcoin, Elon Musk is now working on making Dogecoin efficient</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/cryptocurrency/news/four-reasons-why-cryptocurrency-ethereum-has-been-on-a-bull-run/articleshow/82606761.cms">Four reasons why cryptocurrency Ethereum has been on a bull run</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/health/news/covid-19-a-couple-from-chennai-has-come-up-with-this-innovation-of-a-surgical-mask-vending-machine-/articleshow/82605058.cms">Even small initiatives during a pandemic can help save a thousand lives, these people are doing their bit</a>

Up-close and not so personal with Munnar’s pit vipers, gliding frogs and more

Indore, May 5 () Amid the nationwide lockdown,thousands of migrant labourers who left for their nativeplaces have got stranded in western Madhya Pradesh and aregetting impatient because of loss of jobs, misery of beingdisplaced and uncertainty over return to home.Among the stranded labourers, the biggest number is ofthose who left from neighbouring Maharashtra to go to theirhome states, officials said.Most of these workers had taken the National HighwayNo.3 connecting Mumbai to Agra, but after entering MadhyaPradesh, they were stopped from proceeding further.Majority of these stranded labourers are natives ofUttar Pradesh, a Madhya Pradesh administration official said.Some of these labourers had left for their nativeplaces by somehow managing to get into four-wheelers, whilemany set off for home on motorcycles and bicycles, he said.Many of them also marched on foot along with theirfamilies for hundreds of kilometres in the summer heat.After they were stopped at Bijasan Ghat in Barwanidistrict, some of the angry migrant workers indulged instone-pelting and staged road blockades on the NationalHighway No.3 in last five days, a police official said.This mountaineous area located along the Maharashtraborder is witnessing a huge gathering of migrant labourersevery day. According to eyewitnesses, hundreds of suchstranded migrants can be seen on the 170-km stretch fromBijasan Ghat to Indore.Besides, hundreds of migrant workers are also strandedin Indore, the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, and itsadjoining areas. They want to reach their homes at theearliest, a sub-divisional magistrate said.These include a large number of labourers who workedin Indore and nearby Pithampur industrial area, where most ofthe factories have shut due to the coronavirus crisis. Theselabourers are currently lodged in shelter homes, he said.The Ratlam division of the Western Railway has said ithas completed preparations to run special trains from Indorefor migrant workers. But, it has not received any formalrequest from the Madhya Pradesh government or the home statesof migrant labourers for running the trains."If a formal request is made by the state governmentsconcerned to the railways, we can ferry about 1,200 migrantsin every special train to their home state while following thephysical distancing norms in coaches," Ratlam rail division'ssenior public relations officer Jitendra Kumar Jayant said.He said before running the Shramik special trains, itis necessary for two states to reach an agreement, especiallyon preparations for the departure and arrival of migrantworkers. HWP MASGK GK

Lockdown: Thousands of migrant workers stranded in western MP

The Festival of Light had come and gone, and we certainly hope you enjoyed your Diwali with lights and bangs. But now that it’s over, many of us are already busy on the Web, trying to chalk out some never-before holiday plans. Before you finalise destinations and dates, here’s a look at the most mesmerising train journeys across an incredible India that will keep you spellbound even before you reach the vacation spot. 
 Last month, we brought our readers a list of most <keyword id="1943444" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Scenic-train-rides">scenic train rides</keyword> through the mountains. And this time around, we take you on a <keyword id="6374782" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="journey">journey</keyword> through India’s heartland as the sweeping plains, emerald forests, golden deserts and hilly terrains chug past you at a relaxed pace. Whether you are travelling in 5-star cabins or a rickety carriage, nothing can beat the unique experience these rail rides offer to soak up the atmosphere, enjoy the views and be a part of the untravelled India you have never seen before. 
 
Image: Wikipedia

Chugging Along: 9 Picturesque
Train Rides Into The Heartland Of India

<ul><li>They say the warm ocean temperatures in the northern Arabian Sea results in increased moisture and large fluctuations in the monsoon winds.</li><li>Less than two months ago, the <keyword id="447508" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Western-Coast">western coast</keyword> of India was bracing itself for cyclone Nisarga, and it is now dealing with a torrential downpour.</li><li>The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts active monsoon conditions over the west coast, including Mumbai and east coast of India, and likely intense rainfall over Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, <keyword id="43945" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</keyword> and Odisha.</li></ul> Scientists on Thursday explained the extreme rainfall event in Mumbai to an anomaly that will become a recurrent pattern with increasing warming of the ocean and poleward shift of the low-level jetstream that impacts the Indian summer monsoon. They say the warm ocean temperatures in the northern Arabian Sea results in increased moisture and large fluctuations in the monsoon winds. Less than two months ago, the western coast of India was bracing itself for cyclone Nisarga, and it is now dealing with a torrential downpour. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts active monsoon conditions over the west coast, including Mumbai and east coast of India, and likely intense rainfall over Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. A low-pressure area formed over the North Bay of Bengal off West Bengal-Bangladesh coasts on August 4, which is predicted to become more marked during the next 24 hours and move west-northwestward to south Gujarat across Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh during next three days. Heavy to very heavy rainfall is forecast for these regions till August 10. A cyclonic circulation lies over south Gujarat and neighbourhood at middle and upper level tilting southwards with height. "While it is too early for an in-depth analysis of the ongoing floods, what we can say is that there is an increasing trend in heavy rainfall events on the west coast of India," explained Roxy Mathew Koll, Scientist with the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and Lead Author with the IPCC Oceans and Cryosphere. "In our analysis of rainfall data over the last 70 years, we find a three-fold rise in extreme rains along the west coast and central India." This is because the monsoon winds over the Arabian Sea are now exhibiting large fluctuations, thanks to a warmer environment. Occasional surges in the winds drive a huge amount of moisture supply from the Arabian Sea, across the entire west coast. These episodes result in an intense rainfall spread over three days. "Besides some of my colleagues at New York University have found a slight northward shift of the monsoon westerlies in recent decades. This could mean that the chances of heavy rainfall might be larger towards the north of Western Ghats, but that aspect is yet to be explored," Koll said. Anjal Prakash, Research Director and Adjunct Associate Professor with the Bharti Institute of Public Policy of the Indian School of Business, said: "We have enough knowledge now that links some of the high precipitation events with rapidly changing climatic conditions." "IPCC reports have given pointers apart from other studies of similar nature. This information must lead to wisdom on what could be done. Some of the Indian cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata, <keyword id="6368842" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="vizag">Vizag</keyword> and Goa are at greater risks due to its proximity to the sea or being in the high-hazard zones. "Mumbai being the richest Indian municipalities do not have a lack of resources to adapt to these climatic events. With proper adaptation measures, some of the impacts of high rainfalls could be avoided." During the summer monsoon of 2016, heavy-to-extreme rainfall events occurred across the central Indian region resulting in large-scale floods. The floods were widespread and caused damage to life and property on the west coast, including Mumbai, and submerged the Kaziranga National Park in <keyword id="6354915" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="assam">Assam</keyword>. A snapshot of the satellite rainfall data during these floods reveals a widespread heavy rainfall event spread over three days. The regional extent of the widespread rainfall event shows a huge similarity with that of the increasing trends in extreme rain events. The Mumbai 2017 floods also exhibited a similar pattern, say experts. Some of the historical floods which resulted in the largest loss in terms of human lives and property, for example, the central Indian floods in 1989 and 2000, Mumbai floods in 2005, South Asian floods in 2007, etc., were all a result of intense rainfall spread over three days, tracing their moisture source to the westerly flow from the Arabian Sea. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/the-beirut-explosion-created-a-huge-mushroom-cloud-and-visible-blast-wave-but-nuclear-weapons-experts-say-it-wasnt-an-atomic-blast-heres-why-/articleshow/77362144.cms">The Beirut explosion created a huge mushroom cloud and visible blast wave, but nuclear weapons experts say it wasn't an atomic bomb. Here's why.</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/startups/news/microsoft-for-startups-lathika-pai-says-entrepreneurs-pitching-for-investments-need-to-have-this-one-question-answered-in-their-pitch-decks/articleshow/77352935.cms">Microsoft for Startups’ Lathika Pai says entrepreneurs pitching for investments need to have this one question answered in their pitch decks</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/linkedin-tcs-disney-hotstar-zee-and-other-companies-hiring-right-now-in-india/slidelist/77352775.cms">LinkedIn, TCS, Disney+ Hotstar, Zee and other companies hiring right now in India</a>

Mumbai rainfalls are become extreme because of warm ocean temperatures

Mumbai metropolitan region reported two new cases of Coronavirus on Thursday (March 19), taking the total number of such cases in Mumbai to 8. One woman had returned from the UK, and another one had a travel history to Dubai. India saw a steep rise in the number of infected cases after 28 new cases were reported from 10 states on Wednesday (March 18), taking the total number of infected people to 184. CM <keyword id="53973" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Uddhav-Thackeray">Uddhav Thackeray</keyword> said that the number of suburban trains and buses would be reduced, standees won't be permitted and those seating would be kept at a safe distance as precautionary measures. Mumbai and Pune — the two worst-hit cities with maximum Coronavirus cases — has visibly reduced commuters in trains and buses. However, the number of private vehicles on roads and highways hasn't shown a noticeable decline so far. All beaches in Mumbai, Thane, Palghar, Raigad, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg are near-deserted. Prominent hill stations in the Western Ghats, resorts, wildlife sanctuaries, tourist destinations also run almost empty. All major places of worship like temples, churches, mosques-mausoleums and gurdwaras have shut their doors for devotees. A few religious organisations and sects are offering online prayers, namaz etc. to keep crowds and the virus away. The state already elapsed into the partial shutdown with all schools, colleges, malls, theatres, cinemas, gyms and swimming pools closed till March 31. Besides the suburban trains, the decision could also include the <keyword id="603319" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mumbai-Metro-rail">Mumbai Metro Rail</keyword>, Monorail and other public modes of transport which have a potential to virtually paralyse the country's commercial capital. "There are options -- like fumigating all train coaches, limiting the number of commuters to the seats available in each bogey to avoid crowding -- being considered other than completely stopping the local train services," Tope said. Read: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/coronvirus-in-india-map-and-data/articleshow/74666694.cms">Coronavirus in India — a visual guide to how the Covid-19 infection is spreading in the country</a> Sprawled across the <keyword id="6364162" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="central-railway">Central Railway</keyword> and its Harbour Line, plus <keyword id="6361126" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="western-railway">Western Railway</keyword>, the suburban trains are the lifeline of Mumbai which ferry over 8.50 million commuters daily serving Mumbai, Thane, Palghar and Raigad districts. Maharashtra currently has 38 COVID-19 positive cases including a 64-year-old coronavirus patient, who passed away at Mumbai's Kasturba Hospital, today. All upcoming local bodies and civic elections in the state have been postponed by three months, the shutdown of academic institutions in urban centres has been extended to cover all educational institutions even in rural areas. Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray announced a special ₹45 crore fund to tackle the pandemic to be distributed among the Divisional Commissioners at Konkan and Pune, while ₹5 crore each will be disbursed to Nagpur, Amravati, Aurangabad and Nashik. The money would be utilised to provide various facilities at the quarantine centres including food, television sets, indoor games like carroms, etc. The district authorities have been authorised to make emergency purchases of ventilators or required medical equipment. Thackeray appealed that those who have been advised home quarantine must voluntarily refrain from stepping out in public to prevent any risk to others. (with inputs from IANS) SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/topic/coronavirus">coronavirus: Latest News, Articles on coronavirus | Business Insider India</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/news/the-impact-of-coronavirus-carnage-on-radhakishan-damanis-portfolio/articleshow/74661795.cms">The impact of coronavirus carnage on Radhakishan Damani’s portfolio</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/news/the-impact-of-coronavirus-carnage-on-radhakishan-damanis-portfolio/articleshow/74661795.cms">Ritesh Agarwal ready to offer OYO rooms as quarantine centres as Coronavirus spreads</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/exclusive-infosys-group-hr-head-explains-what-he-is-looking-for-in-campus-hires-this-year/articleshow/74645948.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink">EXCLUSIVE: Infosys Group HR Head explains what he is looking for in campus hires this year</a> 
 
 
 
 <div type="Youtube" id="pkgKNyWmm38" title="Here's How Coronavirus Has Made Infosys Cautious On Everything From New Hiring To Deals" thumbUrl="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pkgKNyWmm38/mqdefault.jpg"></div>

Mumbai's local trains shut partly after Coronavirus cases rise to 8

Now that the winter is right upon us and the proverbial Delhi fog is fast approaching the point of zero visibility, how about a leisurely ride to the <keyword id="24879" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Sun">sun</keyword>, <keyword id="42711" type="COMPANY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Seas">seas</keyword> and sands that will warm your heart? Especially when you are chugging on to some breathtakingly beautiful coastal stretches overlooking the sea? Last month, we have taken our readers on a picturesque <keyword id="6374782" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="journey">journey</keyword> through India’s heartland. On this third and last leg of our trip today, we will take you on a <keyword id="1981639" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Coastal-ride">coastal ride</keyword> as the train meanders its way through sloping hills, beautiful valleys and misty blue coastlines. And finally, there’s the <keyword id="824801" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="80" keywordseo="unforgettable">unforgettable</keyword> <keyword id="1981642" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Sea-bridge-ride">sea bridge ride</keyword> to <keyword id="6354932" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Rameswaram">Rameswaram</keyword>. Just take a train of your choice to live and relive the journey. “Be like a train; go in the rain, go in the sun, go in the storm, go in the dark <keyword id="142777" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="tunnels">tunnels</keyword>! Be like a train; concentrate on your road and go with no hesitation,” says Turkish writer <keyword id="1981629" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Mehmet-Murat">Mehmet Murat</keyword> ildan and we cannot agree more. Happy journey, folks, and happy holidays! 
 
Image: Wikipedia

Chugging Out To Sea: Five Coast-hugging Train Rides Along Indian Shores

Emissions from residential cooking and heating, power generation, and industries together contribute up to 60 per cent of India's PM2.5 pollution, with about 80 per cent of this coming from <keyword id="23824528" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="fossil-fuel-combustion" source="keywords">fossil fuel combustion</keyword>, a new study has found. The peer-reviewed study, published in MDPI's "Air" journal, suggests dividing India into 15 airsheds based on regional climate and pollution sources. An airshed is a geographic area where <keyword id="53848" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="air-quality" source="Orion">air quality</keyword> is influenced by common factors such as wind patterns and pollution sources. Since pollution can spread across regions, the <keyword id="22077484" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="airshed-approach" source="keywords">airshed approach</keyword> promotes coordinated action among states. "Residential cooking and heating, power generation, and all other industries together are responsible for 40-60 per cent of the PM2.5 pollution in all the airsheds, and approximately 80 per cent of the pollution comes from fossil fuel burning sources," said Sarath Guttikunda, lead author of the study and founder of UrbanEmissions.info. The study said biomass burning, including post-harvest crop residue burning, contributed less than 3 per cent to annual PM2.5 levels while transport accounted for 5-10 per cent in all airsheds. PM2.5 are fine particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less, about the width of a human hair. These are so small that these can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, posing significant health risks. An analysis of PM2.5 trends from 1998 to 2020, along with state-level data on fuel consumption, energy demand and emissions, revealed that 11 of the 15 airsheds were critical for India's air quality management and required coordinated interventions. The Indo-Gangetic Plains remain the most polluted region, with significant emissions from residential cooking and heating (especially in winter), power plants, brick kilns (driven by construction demand), waste burning, dust and vehicular movement for passengers and freight. The plateau region between the Eastern and Western Ghats, India's second most populated area, has seen the highest rise in annual PM2.5 pollution during this period, the study said. "This is an indication of the growing urbanisation and demand for transport, industrial, and commercial amenities," it said. Coastal areas, vital to India's industrial economy, have also experienced rising pollution despite the moderating effects of land-sea breezes. This increase is attributed to growing shipping emissions and overall industrial growth in cities such as Mundra, Surat, Mumbai, Goa, Mangalore, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Haldia.

Study traces 60% PM2.5 pollution in India to residential cooking, power generation, industries

India, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers some of the most thrilling and scenic routes for motorcycle enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking rugged mountain trails, coastal highways, or serene countryside roads, India has something to offer every rider. Here are some of the best places in India for motorcycle expeditions. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Top places for bike trips in India" comment="subhead" text="Top places for bike trips in India"><keyword id="21833198" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Top-places-for-bike-trips-in-India" source="Orion">Top places for bike trips in India</keyword></cmsannotation> Leh-Ladakh Spiti Valley Manali to Leh Highway Rajasthan Western Ghats Northeast India Goa <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Leh-Ladakh" comment="subhead" text="Leh-Ladakh">Leh-Ladakh</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="110481557" hostid="261" sizebytes="2129746" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Riders navigate the majestic high-altitude passes of Leh-Ladakh.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div><keyword id="6633925" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ladakh-Bike-Trip" source="Orion">Ladakh bike trip</keyword> is a dream destination for many motorcyclists. The region's rugged beauty, combined with its challenging roads, makes it a must-visit. The journey through Leh-Ladakh takes you through some of the highest motorable roads in the world, offering breathtaking views and a sense of adventure that's hard to match. Attraction: Stunning Scenery: Majestic mountains, clear blue skies, and pristine lakes. Challenging Terrain: High-altitude passes like Khardung La and Chang La. Cultural Experiences: Monasteries, traditional villages, and vibrant festivals. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Spiti Valley" comment="subhead" text="Spiti Valley">Spiti Valley</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="110481587" hostid="261" sizebytes="3067921" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Riders explores the desolate beauty of Spiti Valley.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Spiti Valley is perfect for riders looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience. <keyword id="21833196" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Spiti-Bike-Trip" source="Orion">Spiti bike trip</keyword> offers you rough, unpaved roads and high-altitude passes to test your riding skills, while the stark beauty of the landscape and the warmth of the local people make the effort worthwhile. Attraction: Remote Beauty: Desolate landscapes, ancient monasteries, and unique rock formations. Offbeat Adventure: Less crowded than Leh-Ladakh, providing a more solitary riding experience. Cultural Richness: Tibetan culture and lifestyle. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Manali to Leh Highway" comment="subhead" text="Manali to Leh Highway">Manali to Leh Highway</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="110481603" hostid="261" sizebytes="2215959" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Breathtaking vistas along the iconic Manali to Leh Highway.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>This route connects the popular hill station of Manali to the high-altitude desert of Leh. It's known for its dramatic and diverse scenery. Riding through this highway is a test of endurance and skill, but it rewards you with some of the most stunning vistas and memorable experiences. Attraction: Iconic Route: Known as one of the most adventurous motorcycle routes in the world. Scenic Passes: Rohtang Pass, Baralacha La, and Tanglang La. Varied Terrain: From lush green valleys to arid mountain deserts. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Rajasthan" comment="subhead" text="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="110481619" hostid="261" sizebytes="2055959" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Historic forts and vibrant culture await riders in Rajasthan.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Rajasthan offers a different kind of motorcycle adventure. The relatively smooth roads and clear weather make for a comfortable ride. The state's rich cultural heritage and historical sites add an extra layer of interest to your journey. Attraction: Historical Splendor: Forts, palaces, and historic cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur. Cultural Richness: Vibrant local festivals, traditional music, and dance. Desert Landscapes: The vast Thar Desert and sand dunes. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Western Ghats" comment="subhead" text="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="110481634" hostid="261" sizebytes="2257863" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Lush greenery and winding roads define the Western Ghats journey.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>The Western Ghats, stretching along the west coast of India, provide a refreshing and scenic ride. The region's biodiversity and pleasant climate make it ideal for a motorcycle trip. You can explore states like Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, each offering unique landscapes and experiences. Attraction: Lush Greenery: Dense forests, tea plantations, and wildlife sanctuaries. Winding Roads: Curvy mountain roads and scenic viewpoints. Waterfalls and Lakes: Beautiful natural water bodies and serene spots. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Northeast India" comment="subhead" text="Northeast India">Northeast India</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="110481641" hostid="261" sizebytes="2421454" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Untouched natural beauty and diverse cultures in Northeast India.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Northeast India is a hidden gem for motorcyclists. The region's natural beauty and cultural diversity make every ride an adventure. States like Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh offer unique routes with breathtaking views and challenging roads. Attraction: Unexplored Territory: Less travelled by tourists, offering untouched beauty. Diverse Cultures: Different tribes, traditions, and festivals. Stunning Scenery: Lush green hills, rivers, and tea gardens. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Goa" comment="subhead" text="Goa">Goa</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="7" msid="110481652" hostid="261" sizebytes="1973363" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Coastal rides with scenic sea views in laid-back Goa.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Goa is perfect for a relaxing motorcycle trip. The scenic coastal roads, charming villages, and lively beach culture make it an enjoyable destination. You can explore both the bustling tourist spots and the quieter, more serene areas of Goa on your bike. Attraction: Beach Rides: Coastal roads with beautiful sea views. Laid-Back Vibes: Relaxed atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely ride. Festivals and Nightlife: Vibrant music festivals and bustling nightlife. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tips for Motorcycle Expeditions in India" comment="subhead" text="Tips for Motorcycle Expeditions in India">Tips for Motorcycle Expeditions in India</cmsannotation> Plan Ahead: Research your route, weather conditions, and accommodation options. Prepare Your Bike: Ensure your motorcycle is in good condition and carry essential spare parts. Pack Wisely: Carry appropriate riding gear, clothing for varying weather, and necessary documents. Stay Safe: Wear a helmet, follow traffic rules, and ride within your limits. Respect Local Cultures: Be polite and respectful to locals and their customs. Going on a motorcycle expedition in India is not just about the ride; it's about experiencing the country's rich diversity and incredible landscapes in a way that few other forms of travel can offer. Whether you're a seasoned rider or a beginner, there's a route waiting for you to explore. So gear up, hit the road, and let the adventure begin! <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently asked questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently asked questions">Frequently asked questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best time of year for a motorcycle expedition in India? The best time depends on the region you plan to visit. For Leh-Ladakh and Spiti Valley, the best time is from June to September when the roads are clear of snow. Rajasthan is best visited from October to March when the weather is cooler. The Western Ghats and Northeast India are pleasant from October to April. Goa can be visited year-round, but avoid the monsoon season (June to September) for a smoother ride. 2. What kind of motorcycle is best for these expeditions? A dual-sport or adventure motorcycle is ideal for most Indian routes due to its versatility and durability. Models like the Royal Enfield Himalayan, KTM Duke, or Bajaj Dominar are popular choices. For long highway rides, cruisers like the Royal Enfield Thunderbird or Bajaj Avenger are comfortable options. 3. Do I need any special permits for motorcycle expeditions in India? Yes, certain regions require special permits. For example, Leh-Ladakh and some parts of Northeast India require Inner Line Permits (ILPs) for both domestic and international travellers. Always check the latest requirements and obtain the necessary permits before your trip. 4. How can I ensure my safety during a motorcycle expedition in India? Safety should be your top priority. Always wear a helmet and protective riding gear. Carry a first aid kit and learn basic bike maintenance. Avoid riding at night, especially in remote areas. Keep your documents, like your driving license, bike registration, and insurance, handy. Plan your route in advance and inform someone about your travel plans. 5. What should I pack for a motorcycle expedition? Pack light but carry essentials. Include: Protective riding gear (helmet, jacket, gloves, boots). Weather-appropriate clothing and layers. Tools and spare parts for basic bike maintenance. First aid kit and personal medications. Navigation tools (GPS device or maps). Necessary documents (permits, ID, bike papers). Snacks and water for long stretches without amenities. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/article/10-ultimate-road-trip-routes-in-india/articleshow/109620234.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">10 Ultimate road trip routes in India for 2024</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/international/article/exploring-the-world-on-wheels-international-road-trips-from-india/articleshow/110247281.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Exploring the world on wheels: International road trips from India</a>

Exploring India on two wheels: Best places for motorcycle expeditions

The deadly landslides in Kerala's ecologically fragile Wayanad district were triggered by a heavy burst of rainfall, made 10 per cent heavier by <keyword id="19907392" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="climate-change" source="keywords">climate change</keyword>, according to a new rapid attribution study by a global team of scientists. Researchers from India, Sweden, the US and the UK warned that such events will become more common as the climate continues to warm. To measure the impact of human-caused climate change, the scientists from the <keyword id="12008149" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="World-Weather-Attribution" source="Orion">World Weather Attribution</keyword> (WWA) group analysed climate models with high enough resolution to accurately reflect rainfall in the relatively small study area. The models indicated that the intensity of rainfall has increased by 10 per cent due to climate change, they said. The models also predict a further four per cent increase in rainfall intensity if the average <keyword id="21951013" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="global-temperature" source="keywords">global temperature</keyword> rises by two degrees Celsius compared to the 1850-1900 average. The scientists, however, said there is a "high level of uncertainty" in the model results as the study area is small and mountainous with complex rainfall-climate dynamics. Having said that, the increase in heavy one-day rainfall events aligns with a growing body of scientific evidence on extreme rainfall in a warming world, including in India, and the understanding that a warmer atmosphere holds more moisture, leading to heavier downpours. According to scientists, the atmosphere's capacity to hold moisture increases by about 7 per cent for every one-degree Celsius rise in global temperature. The Earth's global surface temperature has already increased by around 1.3 degrees Celsius due to the rapidly rising concentration of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide and methane. Scientists say this is the reason behind worsening <keyword id="19912530" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="extreme-weather-events" source="keywords">extreme weather events</keyword>, such as droughts, heat waves and floods worldwide. The WWA scientists said that while the relationship between land cover, land use changes and landslide risk in Wayanad is not fully clear from existing studies, factors, such as quarrying for building materials and a 62 per cent reduction in forest cover may have increased the slopes' susceptibility to landslides during heavy rainfall. Other researchers have also linked the <keyword id="22597176" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Wayanad-landslides" source="keywords">Wayanad landslides</keyword> to a combination of forest cover loss, mining in fragile terrain and prolonged rain followed by heavy precipitation. S Abhilash, the director of the Advanced Centre for Atmospheric Radar Research at Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), had earlier told PTI that the warming of the Arabian Sea is leading to the formation of deep cloud systems, resulting in extremely heavy rainfall in Kerala in a short period and increasing the risk of landslides. "Our research found that the southeast Arabian Sea is becoming warmer, causing the atmosphere above Kerala to become thermodynamically unstable. This instability is allowing the formation of deep clouds," he had said. According to the landslide atlas released by ISRO's National Remote Sensing Centre last year, 10 out of the top 30 landslide-prone districts in India are in Kerala, with Wayanad ranked at the 13th spot. A study published by Springer in 2021 said all landslide hotspots in Kerala are in the Western Ghats region and are concentrated in Idukki, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Wayanad, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts. It said about 59 per cent of total landslides in Kerala have occurred in plantation areas. A 2022 study on depleting forest cover in Wayanad showed that 62 per cent of forests in the district disappeared between 1950 and 2018, while plantation cover rose by around 1,800 per cent.

Wayanad landslides linked to 10% heavier rainfall due to climate change: Study

As the scorching heat of summer approaches, many seek refuge in cooler climes to escape the sweltering temperatures. India, known for its diverse landscapes, offers a myriad of options for those craving a break from the heat. From the majestic Himalayas to the lush hills of the Western Ghats, here are ten cold places to explore in India during the summer of 2024. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Leh-Ladakh" comment="subhead" text="Leh-Ladakh">Leh-Ladakh</cmsannotation> Nestled amidst the towering peaks of the Himalayas, Leh-Ladakh boasts surreal landscapes, serene monasteries, and pristine lakes. Despite being a desert region, its high altitude ensures cool temperatures even during the peak of summer. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Manali, Himachal Pradesh" comment="subhead" text="Manali, Himachal Pradesh"><keyword id="19939901" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Manali" source="keywords">Manali</keyword>, Himachal Pradesh</cmsannotation> A perennial favorite among travelers, Manali offers breathtaking vistas of snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and gushing rivers. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in activities like trekking, paragliding, and river rafting. Read - <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/news/a-complete-guide-for-your-3-day-trip-in-manali/articleshow/100412872.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">A complete Guide for your 3 days trip in Manali</a> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir" comment="subhead" text="Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir">Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir</cmsannotation> Famous for its meadows of flowers and powder snow, Gulmarg is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Visitors can enjoy skiing, trekking, and golfing amidst the stunning landscapes. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Shimla, Himachal Pradesh" comment="subhead" text="Shimla, Himachal Pradesh">Shimla, Himachal Pradesh</cmsannotation> The colonial charm of Shimla combined with its pleasant climate makes it a popular summer retreat. Take a leisurely stroll along the Mall Road, explore historical landmarks, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Darjeeling, West Bengal" comment="subhead" text="Darjeeling, West Bengal">Darjeeling, West Bengal</cmsannotation> Known as the "Queen of the Hills," Darjeeling captivates visitors with its mist-covered mountains, lush tea gardens, and colonial architecture. Don't miss the opportunity to ride the iconic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Auli, Uttarakhand" comment="subhead" text="Auli, Uttarakhand">Auli, Uttarakhand</cmsannotation> Situated amidst the Garhwal Himalayas, Auli is a haven for skiing enthusiasts. Surrounded by oak forests and snow-capped peaks, it offers breathtaking views of Nanda Devi, India's second-highest peak. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu" comment="subhead" text="Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu">Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu</cmsannotation> Escape to the "Princess of Hill Stations" and revel in the cool climate of Kodaikanal. Take a boat ride on the tranquil Kodaikanal Lake, hike through pine forests, and visit scenic viewpoints like Coaker's Walk and Pillar Rocks. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Munnar, Kerala" comment="subhead" text="Munnar, Kerala">Munnar, Kerala</cmsannotation> Amidst the tea plantations of the Western Ghats lies Munnar, a picturesque hill station known for its misty valleys and pleasant weather. Explore the Eravikulam National Park, visit tea estates, and enjoy the tranquility of its natural beauty. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Coorg, Karnataka" comment="subhead" text="Coorg, Karnataka">Coorg, Karnataka</cmsannotation> Also known as Kodagu, Coorg is renowned for its coffee plantations, spice gardens, and mist-covered hills. Immerse yourself in the lush greenery, visit Abbey Falls, and savor the local cuisine. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh" comment="subhead" text="Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh">Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh</cmsannotation> Tucked away in the northeastern corner of India, Tawang mesmerizes visitors with its pristine beauty and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Explore the Tawang Monastery, Pangong Tso Lake, and enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas. Whether you're seeking adventure in the mountains or tranquility amidst nature, these ten <keyword id="21282918" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cold-places-in-India" source="keywords">cold places in India</keyword> offer the perfect escape from the summer heat. Pack your bags, embark on a journey, and create unforgettable memories amidst the cool breeze and scenic beauty of these captivating destinations. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/webstories/10-destinations-in-india-that-should-be-on-your-2024-travel-itinerary/slidelist/104742886.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">10 Must-visit destinations in India in 2024</a>

You Searched For "Western Ghats" and got 13 results

One of India's ancient geological features might have helped kill off the dinosaurs millions of years ago!

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Unveiling India's rainforests: A tapestry of nature's majesty

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Up-close and not so personal with Munnar’s pit vipers, gliding frogs and more

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Lockdown: Thousands of migrant workers stranded in western MP

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Chugging Along: 9 Picturesque Train Rides Into The Heartland Of India

Sanghamitra Mandal

Mumbai rainfalls are become extreme because of warm ocean temperatures

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Mumbai's local trains shut partly after Coronavirus cases rise to 8

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Chugging Out To Sea: Five Coast-hugging Train Rides Along Indian Shores

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Study traces 60% PM2.5 pollution in India to residential cooking, power generation, industries

PTI

Exploring India on two wheels: Best places for motorcycle expeditions

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Wayanad landslides linked to 10% heavier rainfall due to climate change: Study

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10 Best cold places to visit in India during summer 2024

Ayush Mehrotra

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