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<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="11631702" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="zelenskyy" source="Orion">Zelenskyy</keyword> called for the <keyword id="11896449" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="united-nations" source="Orion">United Nations</keyword> Security Council to remove <keyword id="11894337" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="russia" source="Orion">Russia</keyword> or "dissolve" itself.</li><li>"We must do everything in our power to pass on to the next generation an effective UN," he said.</li></ul>Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy railed against the United Nations' ineffectiveness to stop Russia's ongoing war in a speech to the Security Council on Tuesday. Zelenskyy told the UN Security Council (UNSC) that he sees two options for the group following the discovery of mass civilian killings in the Kyiv suburb of Bucha: punish Russia or dissolve itself.The Ukrainian leader urged the UNSC to remove Russia, which is a permanent member of the council, "as an aggressor and a source of war so it cannot block decisions about its own aggression."Or, he said, the UN's security body can "dissolve" and reform entirely. "If there is no alternative and no option, then the next option would be dissolve yourself altogether," Zelenskyy said.Zelenskyy spoke to the council days after hundreds of Ukrainian civilians were found killed in Bucha after Russian forces retreated from the Kyiv region. Many corpses were found in partially excavated mass graves while others were found lying in the streets, according to media reports.Zelenskyy used his speech on Tuesday to call for a reform of the world's security system.In order to help guarantee peace moving forward, Zelenskyy said, "We must do everything in our power to pass on to the next generation an effective UN with the ability to respond preventively to security challenges."Russia is one of five permanent members on the UNSC, joined by the four other victors of World War II — the US, UK, China, and France. All of the permanent members have veto power. Shortly after launching its full-scale invasion of <keyword id="11985141" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="ukraine" source="Orion">Ukraine</keyword> in late February, Russia vetoed a resolution condemning its unprovoked war and calling for the immediate removal of its troops.Experts have said Russia's disregard for <keyword id="6356001" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="international" source="Orion">international</keyword> norms has threatened to crumble the global system that was built post-World War II and designed to prevent future conflicts. Zelenskyy echoed these sentiments in his impassioned remarks to the UNSC on Tuesday."We're dealing with a state that's turning the veto [of] the UN Security Council into the right to die. This undermines the whole architecture of global security and allows them to go unpunished," Zelenskyy said. "They're destroying everything that they can."Zelenskyy accused the UN of effectively ignoring past instances of Russian aggression, including the 2008 invasion of Georgia and 2014 annexation of Crimea.The Ukrainian president said Russia's actions in Ukraine were "no different" from atrocities committed by terror groups like ISIS, showing the UNSC harrowing footage of dead Ukrainians. The video ended with the word "Stop Russian Aggression." Zelenskyy said if Russia is able to continue its aggression in Ukraine unchecked then it will signal to countries that they must rely "only on the power their own arms to ensure their security and not on international law.""Are you ready to close the UN? Do you think that the time of international law is gone? If your answer is no, then you need to act immediately...The UN system must be reformed immediately," Zelenskyy went on to say.

Zelenskyy tells the United Nations Security Council to punish Russia or 'dissolve yourself altogether'

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Zelenskyy compared <keyword id="11894337" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="russia" source="Orion">Russia</keyword> to terrorist organizations like ISIS.</li><li>He called on the UN Security Council to remove Russia or "dissolve" itself.</li></ul>Ukrainian President <keyword id="9393544" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="volodymyr-zelenskyy" source="Orion">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</keyword> on Tuesday compared the Russian government to terrorist groups as he urged the UN to commit to reforms that would punish Moscow for apparent atrocities committed by Russian troops in <keyword id="11985141" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="ukraine" source="Orion">Ukraine</keyword>. In a blistering speech to the UN Security Council (UNSC), Zelenskyy offered harrowing details of the massacre in Bucha — a suburb near Kyiv where hundreds of civilians were killed. "Civilians were crushed by tanks...they cut off their limbs, slashed their throats, women were raped and killed...their tongues were pulled out," he said.The Ukrainian president said Russia's actions in Ukraine were "no different from other terrorists" like ISIS, but added that "here it is done by a member of the <keyword id="11896733" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="united-nations-security-council" source="Orion">United Nations Security Council</keyword>.""They inflame wars and deliberately lead them in such a way that to kill as many regular civilians and cities," Zelenskyy said.Zelenskyy slammed the current framework of the UN and the UNSC, which he said failed to help prevent the war in Ukraine. "Where is the security that the Security Council must guarantee? There is no security," he said. "So where is the peace that the UN was created to guarantee? It is obvious that the key institution of the world, which must ensure the coercion of any aggressors to peace, simply cannot work effectively."He called for the UN system to be "reformed immediately."As one of the victors of World War II, Russia is among five permanent members of the UNSC and enjoys veto power as such. It's joined by the US, the UK, France, and China. The other 10 members of the Council are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. Russia in late February vetoed a UNSC resolution that condemned its invasion of Ukraine and called for the immediate expulsion of troops. Resolutions from the UNSC are generally considered legally binding, unlike General Assembly resolutions. Russia's use of its veto power "undermines the whole architecture of global security and allows them to go unpunished," Zelenskyy said.Zelenskyy effectively suggested that the UNSC would lose all credibility if it continued to allow Russia to sit on the Council and wield such authority.The Ukrainian leader urged the Council to remove Russia "as an aggressor and a source of war, so it cannot block decisions about its own aggression, its own war."If there is "no alternative and no option" in terms of removing Russia, Zelenskyy said, then the body should "dissolve" itself altogether."We must do everything in our power to pass on to the next generation an effective UN with the ability to respond preventively to security challenges," Zelenskyy said, making the case for "fair representation of all regions of the world in the Security Council."Zelenskyy said that there can be no more "exceptions" or "privileges" for certain countries, calling for all to be placed on an equal playing field. "The power of peace must become dominant. The power of justice and the power of security. As humanity has always dreamed of," he said.Given it's a permanent member of the UNSC, there are open questions as to how Russia could legally be removed from the body. When asked in early March whether the US wanted to see Russia booted as a permanent member, White House press secretary Jen Psaki <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/03/03/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-jen-psaki-march-3rd-2022/">said</a>, "We don't see that happening...They have a permanent seat on the Security Council. Of course, that is why it is so particularly disturbing that Russia, given its particular responsibility for upholding the UN Charter, is actively subverting the Charter and abusing its position."The Biden administration has instead zeroed in on seeing Russia <a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/04/04/1090919925/u-s-ambassador-to-the-un-seeks-to-remove-russia-from-the-un-human-rights-council">suspended from the UN Human Rights Council,</a> which would require two-thirds of the General Assembly to vote in favor. The Russian government has pushed back against the widespread allegations of war crimes it's facing over the conduct of its forces in Ukraine. Moscow has denied any involvement in the killings in Bucha, while <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-cites-conspiracy-theories-to-denying-massacre-in-bucha-ukraine-2022-4">pushing conspiracy theories</a> that images of dead civilians in the Kyiv suburb were fabricated.

Zelenskyy says Russia is 'no different' than ISIS as he bashes the UN for allowing Moscow to 'go unpunished' and retain 'privileges'

United Nations, March 11 (IANS): The UN Security Council (UNSC) will hold an emergency meeting on Friday on the request of the Russian government after <keyword id="6356806" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="moscow" source="Orion">Moscow</keyword> claimed that the US is funding the development of biological <keyword id="6356319" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="weapons" source="Orion">weapons</keyword> in Ukrainian laboratories. The meeting comes after Dmitry Polyansky, <keyword id="6358826" type="General" weightage="80" keywordseo="russia" source="Orion">Russia</keyword>'s deputy ambassador to the UN, requested the world body to convene the emergency meeting to "discuss the military biological activities of the US on the territory of <keyword id="6355101" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="ukraine" source="Orion">Ukraine</keyword>". Russia has claimed that "recently found documents" showed components of biological weapons were made in Ukrainian laboratories with funding from the US Department of Defense. In its latest allegation on Thursday, the Russian Defence Ministry said the US was helping Ukraine to develop biological weapons and use virus-carrying birds that migrate through Russia, the BBC reported. The Ministry, however, did not provide any evidence to support the claim. Russia has also said that more than 30 laboratories in Lviv, Kharkiv and Poltava were working with dangerous infectious agents as part of a US-led military biological programme. Meanwhile, the US dismissed the allegations "preposterous", with White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki saying in a tweet on Wednesday that it is the "kind of disinformation operation we've seen repeatedly from the Russians over the years in Ukraine and in other countries, which have been debunked". She said "we should all be on the lookout for Russia to possibly use chemical or biological weapons in Ukraine, or to create a false flag operation using them. It's a clear pattern". While testifying to the US Senate Intelligence Committee earlier on Thursday, CIA Director William Burns described Russia's accusations as "false flag efforts in the creation of false narratives". In his latest video address on Friday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that "no chemical or any other weapons of mass destruction were developed" in his country. "I am the President of an adequate country, an adequate nation. And the father of two children. And no chemical or any other weapons of mass destruction were developed on my land. "The whole world knows that. You know that. And if Russia does something like that against us, it will get the most severe sanctions response," he said. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/google-to-send-air-raid-alerts-to-ukrainians-before-expected-attacks-near-them/articleshow/90142614.cms">Google to send air raid alerts to Ukrainians before expected attacks near them</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-logs-over-4000-new-covid-19-cases-and-255-deaths-in-the-last-24-hours/articleshow/90143179.cms">India logs over 4,000 new COVID-19 cases and 255 deaths in the last 24 hours</a>

UNSC calls for an emergency meeting after US accused of funding bio weapons in Ukraine

<keyword id="13473" type="COUNTRY" weightage="20" keywordseo="North-Korea">North Korea</keyword> has slammed the UN Security Council (UNSC) for labelling the country's space program as threats, calling the agency an "undemocratic organ devoid of impartiality", the media reported on Friday. While addressing a plenary session of the <keyword id="107187" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="UN-General-Assembly">UN General Assembly</keyword> earlier this week, North Korean Ambassador Kim Song stressed on the importance of reforming the UNSC for "better representation" of its member states, Yonhap News Agency reported. "Until now even after 75 years of the founding of the UN, the Security Council does not extricate itself from the stigma of an undemocratic organ devoid of impartiality," Kim said, according to the statement posted on the North Korean foreign ministry's website. The envoy slammed the UN agency for condemning its outer space program as threats to international peace, saying the "practice of double standards and unfairness should no longer be tolerated". "As is well known, illegal armed invasions and air strikes against sovereign states resulting in civilian killings are left unquestioned, whereas the righteous self-defensive measures for safeguarding sovereignty and even the exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes are labelled and condemned as threats to international peace," he said. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/mumbais-massive-power-cut-last-month-may-have-been-the-work-of-hackers/articleshow/79318282.cms">Mumbai’s massive power cut last month may have been the work of hackers</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/stock-market/news/vodafone-idea-shares-jump-after-selling-stake-in-indus-towers-for-3760-crore/articleshow/79316662.cms">Vodafone Idea soars nearly 5% on fund infusion from Indus Towers stake sale</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/apps/news/pubg-mobile-india-was-supposed-to-launch-today/articleshow/79315462.cms">PUBG Mobile India was rumoured to launch today — but there is no official update from the company</a>

North Korea hits back at the UNSC for calling its space programs threatening

India's landslide victory through an unopposed inclusion into the <keyword id="138690" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="United-Nations-Security-Council">United Nations Security Council</keyword> (UNSC) as a non-permanent member has irked the Imran Khan-led government in Pakistan, as angry reactions have started coming out of Islamabad, threatening India of dire consequences in case of any misadventure committed along the <keyword id="44759" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Line-of-Control">Line of Control</keyword> (LoC) and the Working Boundary (WB). Pakistan's Foreign Minister <keyword id="121648" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Shah-Mahmood-Qureshi">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</keyword> has warned India against any misadventure, threatening of a telling retaliatory response. "Beware, beware, remember February 2019 and be ready for a quick retaliation while casting an evil eye on us," he said during his address to the Upper House (Senate) of Pakistan. Qureshi lashed out at Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indian External Affairs Minister S. <keyword id="236448" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Jaishankar">Jaishankar</keyword>, asserting, "Pakistan can't be cowed down by the Indians." Qureshi also reiterated Islamabad's inclination towards Beijing in the recent deadly clashes in Ladakh between Indian and Chinese forces, stating that Indian soldiers were suffering casualties there. "There is a dramatic shift in the region. China has openly landed in the arena against India," he said. "Nepal, which was thought to be completely under India's influence, is now making claims on some disputed areas with India, while Sri Lanka and Bhutan also had their objections. Afghanistan also thinks India is impeding reconciliation process there," he added. Qureshi briefed the Senate stating that India is facing isolation and New Delhi is feeling the pressure. He also reiterated Islamabad's concerns over what they call a false-flag operation by New Delhi aimed at diverting attention of the global community from the situation in Jammu and Kashmir, which has remained under lockdown for almost a year now. Qureshi's aggressive remarks came at a time when the Imran Khan-led government is facing serious criticism from its opposition parties for failing to raise the issue of Kashmir at the UN platform and giving India a walkover to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council. While Pakistan voted against India's contention for the non-permanent membership, its vote didn't matter as a heavy majority voted in favour of New Delhi. "Though it was a secret balloting, Pakistan openly said that it had voted against India for last year's August 5 unconstitutional steps it took in occupied Jammu and Kashmir and for violating the UN Charter, UNSC resolutions and international norms," maintained Qureshi. Pakistan's anger over India's inclusion into the UNSC is understandable as its ongoing diplomatic campaign to attract support against the Modi government for its decision taken on August 5, 2019, abrogating Articles 370 and 35A, changing the special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories, in the United Nations has practically failed to yield results. Tensions at the Line of Control (LoC) have also intensified in the recent days as heavy exchanges of artillery firing have claimed lives of border security forces and civilians on both sides. Pakistan and India both have been lodging strong protests against the ceasefire violations, summoning senior diplomats of respective high commissions to record their protests. Tensions are expected to flare up in the coming days as August 5, 2020 inches closer, marking one year of the lockdown in Jammu and Kashmir, for which Islamabad is gearing up to stage protests, rallies and international conferences. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/news/experts-believe-that-the-india-china-border-dispute-is-unlikely-to-turn-into-another-war-like-the-one-in-1962/articleshow/76128454.cms">India and China are testing each other at the Ladakh border— but it won’t be another war like in 1962, according to experts</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/policy/foreign-policy/news/the-fear-of-china-has-put-the-global-spotlight-on-india-its-raked-up-three-comprehensive-strategic-partnerships-in-the-last-24-months/slidelist/76258833.cms">The fear of China has put the global spotlight on India ⁠⁠— its raked up three Comprehensive Strategic Partnerships in the last 24 months</a>

Pakistan warns India 'to be ready for quick retaliation' amid LoC tensions and UNSC membership

To safeguard Indian markets from terrorist financing risks, <keyword id="35210" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="sebi">Sebi</keyword> on Wednesday cautioned registered market intermediaries against Islamic State, Taliban and Al-Qaeda linked organisations and individuals. Sebi has issued circular containing 'United Nations Security Council's Taliban and Al-Qaeda sanctions list' to registered market intermediaries to take note of the updated list and "ensure compliance with the same". The United Nations' Security Council (UNSC) came out with the updated list on January 14 this year.
 In a statement, Sebi advised market intermediaries to ensure compliance with instructions pertaining to UAPA or The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, and update the list of individuals or entities as circulated by the regulator and ensure that the accounts are not opened in the name of anyone whose name appears in updated list of individuals.
 Under anti-money laundering guideline and obligation for combating terrorism financing, Sebi has directed all registered intermediaries to ensure that "accounts are not opened in the name of anyone whose name appears in updated list of individuals and entities which are subject to various sanction measures such as freezing of assets/accounts, denial of financial services etc, approved by the security council committee established pursuant to various United Nations' Security Council Resolutions".
 "Registered intermediaries shall continuously scan all existing accounts to ensure that no account is held by or linked to any of the entities or individuals included in the list," it added.

Stock market regulator issues a warning against Islamic State, Taliban and Al-Qaeda linked accounts

In what is considered as a massive victory for India’s diplomacy, the UN has designated <keyword id="6459729" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="masood-azhar">Masood Azhar</keyword> as a global terrorist on Wednesday, <a name="_GoBack"></a>May 1, 2019. The present move by the UN follows after China was made to lift its hold on the proposal that would blacklist Masood Azhar, the Jaish-e-Mohammed chief based in Pakistan. India has succeeded in its mission after its decade long efforts with the UN fighting for the said case. Earlier China had thrice opposed the UN’s proposal to designate Azhar as an international terrorist on the grounds of lack of enough evidence against him. Syed Akbaruddin, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations wrote in his tweet, “Big, small, all join together. Masood Azhar designated as a terrorist in @UN Sanctions list. Grateful to all for their support.” Here we try to understand what ‘<keyword id="3826364" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="UN-sanctions-list">UN sanctions List</keyword>’ is and what it implies when a person is designated as a global terrorist. As per what is stated by the United Nations, when a person is designated as a global terrorist under the UN 1267 ISIL and Al-Qaeda Sanctions Committee, a travel ban is imposed on the subject. The other obvious implications are assets freeze and an embargo on arms. Many other things also come with the designation which are worth exploring. The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining International Peace and Security. With its 15 members enjoying one vote each, the Charter of the United Nations makes it obligatory for all the Member States to abide by the Council’s decisions. Sanctions List provides a powerful tool to the UN to enforce its decision on the participating states. An assets freeze as per the <keyword id="45167" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="40" keywordseo="UNSC">UNSC</keyword> (United Nations Sanctions Committee) will require that all the states freeze the funds and financial assets of the designated individual with immediate effect. The clause of travel ban will require all the states to prevent the subject(s) to enter or transit through their territories. The clause of arms embargo will need the participating states to avert both the direct and indirect supply of arms to concerned subjects. The member countries are also prohibited from selling, supplying, transporting the materials, spare parts, technical advice, any kinds of assistance or training related articles and military activities to the designated individuals. Via Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) with regard to ISIL (Da'esh) Al-Qaida and all the individuals connected with them and the groups, undertakings and entities connected with Jaish-e-Mohammed were banned by the UN in 2001. However, the move to designate Masood Azhar as a global terrorist was repeatedly unsuccessful even after the Mumbai terror attack since China was using its veto power to block the said proposal. Azhar has been the mastermind behind a long list of terrorist activities in Jammu and Kashmir, the gravest one being the Pulwama terrorist attack that claimed the lives of 40 army personnel. The present victory to India’s efforts can be considered as a decisive and momentous move against terrorism by the sub-continent.

What is UN Sanctions List And what happens when a person is designated a Global Terrorist?

<ul><li><keyword id="6459729" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="masood-azhar">Masood Azhar</keyword> has officially been recognised by the <keyword id="6355833" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="united-nations">United Nations</keyword> as a ‘<keyword id="2049598" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="global-terrorist">global terrorist</keyword>’.</li><li><keyword id="1334" type="COUNTRY" weightage="20" keywordseo="China">China</keyword> lifted its ‘temporary hold’ on the proposal spearheaded by the French and backed by the UK and the US.</li><li>The proposal finally made it through after being blocked by China on four separate occasions in the past.</li></ul>Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Masood Azhar has been listed <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/masood-azhar-of-jaish-e-mohammad-is-named-global-terrorist-by-the-united-nations/articleshow/69132018.cms">as a global terrorist</a> by the United Nations — a move that was, till date, blocked by China on four different occasions. 
	<div type="twitter" handle="AkbaruddinIndia" handlename="Syed Akbaruddin" image="http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1052752925259390976/PqM_Npoy_normal.jpg" favoritecount="23184" retweetcount="10162" status="Big,small, all join together. Masood Azhar designated as a terrorist in @UN Sanctions list Grateful to all for th… https://t.co/rfAL5enZlv" createdat="1556715796000" id="1123573604195667969"></div>



 Since <keyword id="3658" type="COUNTRY" weightage="20" keywordseo="India">India</keyword>’s neighboring nation is a permanent member of the <keyword id="138690" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="United-Nations-Security-Council">United Nations Security Council</keyword>, it has the power to veto any proposal. The most recent of which was in February this year when the JeM claimed responsibility for the Pulwama attacks in Kashmir in which over 40 Indian security personnel were killed. Earlier this week, on Tuesday, China made a statement saying that the issue of designating Azhar a global terrorist by the UN will be “properly resolved,” indicating progress. And today, it lifted the ‘technical hold’ on the proposal to blacklist under the <a href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/sc13798.doc.htm">Security Council’s Sanctions Committee.</a> This means that Azhar is now subject to a travel ban, an arms embargo and his assets will be frozen as per the Charter of the United Nations. Great Wall blocking Masood Azhar Masood Azhar is the mastermind behind the Islamic fundamentalist group JeM, which mainly operates in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. New Delhi has been trying to blacklist Azhar for years, having got the support of all the UN’s permanent members except China. The first time that India proposed the ban, in 2009, JeM had taken responsibility for the 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai. China <a href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/china-cites-technical-hitches-for-not-supporting-ban-on-jaish/501704/">cited</a> “technical reasons” for not supporting the ban. The second time around, in 2016, India tried to push the proposal forward again when JeM found to be behind the terrorist attack on an Indian air base in Pathankot that resulted in the death of seven security personnel. This time around Beijing claimed that both countries have “different views” on India’s application to have Azhar recognized as a ‘globally designated terrorist’. 
 <div type="ExtQuote" text="There are still different views on India’s listing application made this March. The technical hold on it will allow more time for the committee to deliberate on the matter and for relevant parties to have further consultations." auname="China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry on blocking India’s proposal the second time"></div>



 In 2017, China blocked the proposal yet again stating that there was “no consensus” on Azhar’s role in the terror attacks carried out India. 
 <div type="ExtQuote" text="India strongly believes that double standards and selective approaches will only undermine the international community's resolve to combat terrorism." auname="Statement by Foreign Ministry Spokesman Raveesh Kumar in 2017"></div>



 After the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/us-china-exchange-barbs-over-proposal-to-name-masood-azhar-as-a-global-terrorist/articleshow/68615128.cms">current resolution</a> — proposed by the French and backed by the US and the UK — was put on hold by China on March 13.

The many blockades of the Great Wall in getting Masood Azhar listed as a global terrorist

<ul><li>India, which was supposed to host the summit in 2021, exchanged hosting duties with Italy, which was slated to host in <keyword id="6637364" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="2022">2022</keyword>. </li><li>The move is an important boost for Brand Modi as 2022 is India’s 75th year of <keyword id="6360057" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="independence">independence</keyword> and it is hosting the annual grouping of 19 nations for the first time. </li><li>The exchange of hosting duties between India and Italy indicates a strengthening of bilateral ties, which hit the skids in the earlier part of the decade after two Italian marines killed two Indian fishermen off the coast of the state of Kerala.</li></ul> Brand Modi got a big boost this weekend as India’s Prime Minister exchanged hosting duties for the <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/narendra-modi-india-g20-summit-75th-independence-day-2022-5474355/">G20 summit in 2022 </a>with Italy, which agreed to host the summit in 2021 instead. The move is an important symbolic victory for <keyword id="6354477" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Narendra-Modi">Narendra Modi</keyword> as 2022 is India’s 75th year of independence and it is hosting the annual grouping of 19 nations, which are said to be the world’s most influential countries, for the first time. The announcement also caps what seems to be a fairly successful weekend for India from a diplomatic angle at the <keyword id="42981" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="G20">G20</keyword> summit in the Argentinian capital of Buenos Aires. Notable highlights of the weekend include Modi’s trilateral meetings on the sidelines with the heads of state of <keyword id="1334" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="China">China</keyword> and <keyword id="6358826" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Russia">Russia</keyword> as well as a the heads of Japan and US. Modi also presented a <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/g20-summit-india-presents-9-point-agenda-on-fugitive-economic-offenders/article25640792.ece">nine-point plan</a> to stop “fugitive economic offenders” during the second session of the summit on 30 November. Hosting the G20 summit will be an important culmination of India’s attempt to wield more influence globally as the world’s fastest growing large economy. In 2022, India will be two years from surpassing China <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/by-2024-india-to-overtake-china-as-most-populous-nation-in-the-world-un-4716514/">as the world’s most populous nation</a>, according to UN estimates. The government also plans to be <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/India-puts-in-candidacy-for-2021-2022-UNSC-non-permanent-seat/article20696014.ece">a non-permanent member</a> of the UN Security Council and send <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/indias-first-manned-space-mission-to-send-3-persons/articleshow/65576098.cms">a manned mission to moon</a> by the time it turns 75. Political goodwill Symbolic gestures will be of particular importance to the upcoming general elections in 2019, as India’s political parties make promises, build goodwill and encourage voter optimism and disillusionment in equal measure in a bid to win. For its part, the Modi administration achieved another important symbolic victory with the inauguration of India’s Statue of Unity on 31 October, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/indias-statue-of-unity-is-now-the-tallest-in-the-world-its-twice-as-tall-as-the-statue-of-liberty/articleshow/66441817.cms">the world’s tallest statue</a>, regardless of the subsequent controversy over its cost. The exchange of hosting duties between India and Italy indicates the strengthening of bilateral ties, which hit the skids in the earlier part of the decade after two Italian marines, who were in charge of preventing pirate attacks on a commercial ship, killed two Indian fishermen off the coast of the state of Kerala. The case is currently being heard by an international arbitration tribunal. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/indias-statue-of-unity-is-now-the-tallest-in-the-world-its-twice-as-tall-as-the-statue-of-liberty/articleshow/66441817.cms">India’s ‘Statue of Unity’ is now the tallest in the world — It's twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india-and-china-are-taking-their-military-ties-to-the-next-level/articleshow/65528409.cms">India and China are taking their military ties to the next level</a>

India’s Prime Minister Modi achieves symbolic victory by securing the G20 summit hosting gig in the country’s 75th year of independence

China is worried over India’s successful test of Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missile and is planning to drag the issue to <keyword id="6355833" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="united-nations">United Nations</keyword> Security Council. Responding to it, India said its strategic capabilities were not targeted against any particular country and while it abides by all applicable international obligations, it expects others to do the same. 
 
"India's strategic capabilities are not targeted against any particular country. India abides by all the applicable international obligations and hopes that all other do the same. India's strategic autonomy and growing engagement contributes to strategic stability," External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup said. 
 Earlier, Chinese Foreign Ministry said it hoped that India's test-firing of the nuclear-capable Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missile or ICBM, that could cover all of China, complied with <keyword id="55859" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="UN-Security-Council">UN Security Council</keyword> rules and safeguarded <keyword id="52011" type="CITY" weightage="20" keywordseo="South-Asia">South Asia</keyword>'s strategic balance. 
 
However, she also said that the two nations are "not rivals for competition but partners for cooperation", she took exception to media reports that the successful test of Agni-V was meant to target China 
 China's Foreign ministry spokesperson <keyword id="1497799" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Hua-Chunying">Hua Chunying</keyword> in <keyword id="1333" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Beijing">Beijing</keyword> said, "We have noted reports on India's test fire of Agni-V ballistic missile. The UN Security Council has explicit regulations on whether India can develop ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons. China always maintains that preserving the strategic balance and stability in South Asia is conducive to peace and prosperity of regional countries and beyond." 
 
Agni-V was successfully test-fired recently. It is the country's most lethal nuclear-capable inter-continental ballistic missile with a range of over 5,000 km that covers entire China which may also pave the way for user trial of the weapons system and its eventual induction into the Strategic Forces Command (SFC). 
(image: IndiaTimes)

India gives befitting reply to China after it questioned Agni-V missile test

Neighbouring country Pakistan has expressed "serious concern" over India's Geospatial Information Regulation, which was released earlier this month, and would require companies to apply for a <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/License-for-satellite-mapping-in-India/articleshow/52185706.cms">license for satellite mapping in India</a>. 
 An official release from <keyword id="3366554" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Pakistans-foreign-affairs-ministry">Pakistan's foreign affairs ministry</keyword> has said that they have sent letters to the United Nations Secretary General and the President of the UN Security Council, while expressing "serious concerns" over the efforts of Indian government to introduce the <keyword id="3359902" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Geospatial-Bill">Geospatial bill</keyword> in the Indian parliament. 
 "In violation of UNSC resolutions, the official map of India has been depicting the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir as part of India which is factually incorrect and legally untenable. Through the passage of this Bill, the Indian government would penalize the individuals and organizations who depict Jammu and Kashmir as a disputed territory as per the <keyword id="138690" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="United-Nations-Security-Council">United Nations Security Council</keyword> (UNSC) resolutions," the release said. 
 
Read more: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/You-wont-be-able-to-use-navigation-maps-on-your-smartphones-soon-Yes-this-is-bizarre/articleshow/52220131.cms">You won’t be able to use navigation maps on your smartphones soon. Yes, this is bizarre</a> 
 
The ministry has now asked the UN to "uphold the UNSC resolutions and urge India to stop such acts which are in violation of international law." 
 
"We have urged the international community and the United Nations to fulfill their commitment with the people of Jammu and Kashmir by holding an independent and impartial plebiscite under UN auspices." it added. 
 
The controversial bill, Geospatial Information Regulation Bill, says that anyone willing to map India by a satellite or aerial platform will require a licence from government’s "security vetting authority," failing which <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/PoK-and-Arunachal-as-disputed-territories/articleshow/52129850.cms">one could land in jail</a> for seven years along with a hefty fine of up to Rs 1 crore. 
 
<a href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/rf/image_size_640x362/HT/p2/2016/05/07/Pictures/_f071aa30-13f9-11e6-a855-9958039a7c6d.jpg">Image source</a>

India's Geospatial bill is giving Pakistan some 'serious concern'

<keyword id="26778" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="80" keywordseo="underworld">Underworld</keyword> don <keyword id="6357714" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Dawood-Ibrahim">Dawood Ibrahim</keyword>'s location is not known to the government and once he is located, his extradition process will be initiated, <keyword id="6355187" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Lok-Sabha">Lok Sabha</keyword> was informed on Tuesday. 
 
Minister of State for Home Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary said Dawood is an accused in the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts case and a red corner notice has been issued against him. 
 "The <keyword id="138690" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="United-Nations-Security-Council">United Nations Security Council</keyword> has also issued a special notice against him. The subject has not been located so far. Extradition process with regard to Dawood Ibrahim would be initiated once the subject is located," he said in reply to a written question. 
 
The government has been maintaining for a long time that Dawood Ibrahim is living in Pakistan with the patronage of Pakistani security establishment. 
 
India had handed over to Pakistan several dossiers on Dawood, India's most wanted fugitive, giving details about his locations in Pakistan. 
 On December 27, 2014, <keyword id="6000" type="POSITION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Home-Minister">Home Minister</keyword> <keyword id="6355121" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Rajnath-Singh">Rajnath Singh</keyword> had said in Lucknow that Dawood is India's most wanted terrorist and India has repeatedly asked Pakistan to hand him over to it. On the same day, Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju had said in New Delhi that India asked Pakistan to hand over Dawood as enough evidence had been given to it on the prime accused in the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts case. 
 
"We have been asking to hand over him to India for a long time. Already many evidence has been given to Pakistan. Pakistan should now act and hand him over to us," Rijiju had said. 
 Chaudhary said that India has made requests in respect of fugitive wanted by Indian authorities in terror cases namely Willy Naruenartwanch to Thailand, <keyword id="2837587" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Usman-Ghani-Khan">Usman Ghani Khan</keyword> to Saudi Arabia, Abdul Wahid Siddibapa to the UAE, Velu alias Boopalan to the UK and <keyword id="2837588" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Mohammad-Hanif-Tiger">Mohammad Hanif Tiger</keyword> to the UK for expeditious extradition of these fugitives.

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