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Nestled in the heart of Punjab, <keyword id="11917951" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Amritsar" source="Orion">Amritsar</keyword> is much more than just a city; it's a repository of Sikh history, an embodiment of religious harmony, and a vibrant hub of local culture. From the serene Golden Temple to the patriotic fervor of the Wagah Border, every corner of Amritsar tells a story. Let's explore the top places that make this city a must-visit destination. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)" comment="subhead" text="Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)">Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)</cmsannotation> The crown jewel of Amritsar, the Golden Temple, is a spiritual haven that attracts millions of visitors every year. Encircled by the serene Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), the temple's shimmering gold-plated exterior gleams majestically. Witness the soul-stirring 'Gurbani' (Sikh religious hymns) and partake in the Langar (community kitchen), a symbol of equality where everyone, regardless of caste or creed, shares a meal together. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Jallianwala Bagh" comment="subhead" text="Jallianwala Bagh">Jallianwala Bagh</cmsannotation> A poignant reminder of India's struggle for independence, Jallianwala Bagh stands as a memorial to the tragic massacre of hundreds of unarmed civilians in 1919. Walk through this serene garden, witness the bullet marks on the walls, and pay homage to the martyrs at the memorial. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Wagah Border" comment="subhead" text="Wagah Border">Wagah Border</cmsannotation> Experience the electrifying atmosphere at the Wagah Border ceremony, where the flags of India and Pakistan are lowered in a synchronized military spectacle. The patriotic fervor, enthusiastic crowds, and the ceremonial display make it an unforgettable experience. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Akal Takht" comment="subhead" text="Akal Takht">Akal Takht</cmsannotation> Adjacent to the Golden Temple, Akal Takht is one of the five seats of power for Sikhs. The historical significance and the spiritual aura here are profound. It's a place where religious and social issues are deliberated upon and addressed. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Partition Museum" comment="subhead" text="Partition Museum">Partition Museum</cmsannotation> Delve into the poignant narratives of the partition of India at the Partition Museum. The exhibits and stories shared here depict the struggles, sacrifices, and the resilience of those affected by the partition. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum" comment="subhead" text="Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum">Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum</cmsannotation> Dive into the glorious past of Punjab at this museum dedicated to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the 'Lion of Punjab.' Artifacts, weapons, and paintings from his era offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Local Cuisine" comment="subhead" text="Local Cuisine">Local Cuisine</cmsannotation> A trip to Amritsar is incomplete without savoring its culinary delights. Indulge in the famous Amritsari Kulcha, succulent Tandoori Chicken, and creamy Lassi from local eateries. Don't miss the street food at bustling markets like Hall Bazaar and Lawrence Road. Amritsar, with its amalgamation of spirituality, history, and gastronomy, leaves an indelible mark on every visitor. From the sanctity of the Golden Temple to the vibrancy of its markets, each aspect reflects the city's rich tapestry of culture and heritage. Plan your trip, immerse yourself in its charm, and create memories that last a lifetime in the heart of Punjab. Remember, the beauty of Amritsar lies not just in its monuments but also in the warmth of its people and the immersive experiences it offers at every turn. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

7 best places to visit in Amritsar on your next trip

Nestled in the heart of Punjab, <keyword id="11917951" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Amritsar" source="Orion">Amritsar</keyword> is not only renowned for its spiritual significance, epitomized by the iconic Golden Temple, but also for its bustling markets that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region. From traditional attire to delectable street food and modern shopping complexes, the markets of Amritsar offer a diverse and delightful shopping experience for locals and tourists alike. Amritsar's markets are not just places to shop; they are vibrant hubs where the spirit of Punjab comes alive through colorful wares, aromatic spices, and the warm hospitality of the locals. Let's embark on a journey through the top markets that make Amritsar a shopper's paradise. Hall Bazaar: Begin your exploration at Hall Bazaar, located near the Golden Temple. This market is a visual feast, showcasing traditional Punjabi attire with intricate Phulkari embroidery and vibrant Punjabi juttis. Dive into a kaleidoscope of colors as you browse through souvenirs and local handicrafts. Katra Jaimal Singh Market: Known for its textile shops and handloom products, Katra Jaimal Singh Market is a treasure trove for fabric enthusiasts. Patiala suits and Punjabi dupattas adorn the shelves alongside traditional jewelry and accessories, offering a glimpse into Punjab's rich textile heritage. Guru Bazaar: For a culinary adventure, head to Guru Bazaar, where Amritsari street food takes center stage. Indulge in local delights like Amritsari Kulcha, Chaat, and sweet treats such as Jalebi and Pinni. The market's lively atmosphere makes it a foodie's paradise. Lawrence Road: Modernity meets tradition at Lawrence Road, a hub for shopping enthusiasts. This area boasts a mix of branded clothing, local handicrafts, and a vibrant ambiance, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely shopping stroll. Shastri Market: Catering to budget-friendly shoppers, Shastri Market is the go-to place for wholesale goods. Whether you seek textiles or kitchenware, this market caters to diverse shopping needs without breaking the bank. Katra Ahluwalia: Culinary enthusiasts will find their haven in Katra Ahluwalia, known for its wholesale dry fruits and spices. Immerse yourself in the aromatic flavors of Punjab and stock up on high-quality spices to recreate the authentic taste of Amritsar at home. Lahori Gate Market: Book lovers will rejoice at Lahori Gate Market, a paradise for bibliophiles. Numerous bookstores offer a wide range of titles in different languages, making it an ideal spot to explore both rare and popular reads. Rani Ka Bagh Market: Located near the Rani Ka Bagh garden, this market showcases exquisite Punjabi handicrafts, including Phulkari work, brassware, and wooden artifacts. Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Punjab as you explore the diverse offerings. New Amritsar Market: For a contemporary shopping experience, visit New Amritsar Market, featuring a modern shopping complex with national and international brands, multiplexes, and eateries. It provides a blend of tradition and modernity. Amritsar's markets weave a vibrant tapestry of tradition, culture, and modernity. Whether you're seeking traditional attire, delectable street food, or a contemporary shopping experience, Amritsar has something to offer for every shopper. These markets not only cater to material desires but also provide a glimpse into the soul of Punjab, making each visit a memorable and culturally enriching experience. So, next time you find yourself in the heart of Punjab, don't miss the opportunity to explore the diverse and enchanting markets that make Amritsar a true shopper's paradise. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Best markets in Amritsar every shopper must visit

<a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a> is one of the most important festivals celebrated in India. It is not only an official public holiday not only in India, but in many neighbouring countries like Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Guyana, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Myanmar, Surinam and Fiji. Expedia lists down <keyword id="24194" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="destinations">destinations</keyword> that will comfort your <keyword id="6354692" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Travel">travel</keyword> itch, without missing on the festivities. 
 
Destinations in India 
 
Jaipur: One must visit this place to experience the beauty and energy of the festival. The famous pink city welcomes the tourists with beautifully colored lit and decorated lights. The city is adorned with lamps and local musicians performing on the streets. The markets here sell over a thousand types of earthen lamps in many shapes, sizes and colors and the markets are flooded with traditional clothes and handicrafts. Each year, there's a competition for the best decorated and most brilliantly lit up market. Apart from a feast to the eyes, you can treat your palate to delicious sweets and food items. 
 
Varanasi: The Ghats of Ganga are lit up with thousands of diyas, giving it a mesmerizing view. The light of the countless floating candles and lamps illuminates the holy river beautifully. Tourists enjoy the Special Ganga Aarti on the irradiated Ghats making it a different experience altogether. 
 
Goa: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a> in Goa is also known as Narak Chaturdasi and the town celebrates the destruction of demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. The houses are decorated with kandeels (lanterns). Competitions are held to see who can make the biggest and scariest effigy of the demon. The effigies burned at dawn on Narakasura Chaturdashi, the day before the main day of <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a>. Also popular for its casinos, the place attracts a lot of tourists as gambling is also a popular activity during <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a>. 
 
Amritsar: The Golden Temple is draped with brightly lit lights on the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a> evening making it an extravagant spectacle for the onlookers. The edge of the lake is fringed with countless oil lamps and candles lit by devotees. The reflection of the diyas on the water creates a truly magical environment. It is quite a sight to behold. 
 
Foreign destinations 
 
London: The <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali Festival</a> in London is organised by the Mayor of London in cooperation with the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a> in London Committee. This year's event will be hosted alongside the National Army Museum to commemorate the role India played in World War I and will pay tribute to the soldiers of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Starting with children parade, the show is followed by number of other dance sequences, including Indian folk dances. 
 
Singapore: Singapore is the one of the destination chosen by Indians to celebrate <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a>. The massive decorations which starts from the streets and extends to the colonies and homes especially in Serangoon Road which is also called little India of Singapore. Special festival events like the Festival Village, the Fire-Walking Festival and the UTSAV Street Parade have been planned by the Singaporean authorities. 
 
Malaysia- Just like India, <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=%E2%80%8BDiwali">Diwali</a> is an official holiday in Malaysia and people gather around to celebrate it together. Decorations such as colourful paper lanterns and kolam (rangoli) are put up to decorate homes. Known as Little India in Kuala Lumpur, places like Brickfields, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Masjid Jamek, and Monorail are a few places to enjoy the festival. 
 
Nepal: Also known as Tihar, <keyword id="188" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="80" keywordseo="Diwali">Diwali</keyword> is a five-day Nepalese festival, each dedicated to a different God. The traditions vary from those followed in India. It is all about worshiping of different animals and worshiping of the Hindu Goddess of Fortune or Wealth. The last day of the festival is known as Tika day or popularly known as Bhai Tika day. It is also one of the biggest shopping seasons in Nepal. 
 
(The article has been authored by Mr. Manmeet Ahluwalia, Marketing Head, Expedia India)

Places to explore during Diwali

India is a land of diverse cultures, rich history, and stunning landscapes. Each city has its unique charm and beauty, offering a different experience to its visitors. Here are ten of the most <keyword id="6481074" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="beautiful-cities-in-India" source="Orion">beautiful cities in India</keyword> you should consider visiting in 2024: <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="1. Jaipur, Rajasthan" comment="subhead" text="1. Jaipur, Rajasthan">1. <keyword id="19901640" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Jaipur" source="keywords">Jaipur</keyword>, Rajasthan</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="110675080" hostid="261" sizebytes="2047771" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Marvel at the grandeur of Amber Fort in the vibrant Pink City of Jaipur.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Explore the Pink City of Jaipur, where the majestic Amber Fort, the royal City Palace, and the intricate Hawa Mahal create a tapestry of history and beauty. Get lost in the vibrant bazaars and savour the rich culture of Rajasthan. Best places to visit: Amber Fort: A stunning fort with intricate carvings and expansive courtyards. City Palace: A beautiful palace complex that reflects the rich heritage of Jaipur. Hawa Mahal: The "Palace of Winds," is known for its unique five-story facade with numerous windows. Best Time to Visit: October to March The weather is cooler and more pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city's forts, palaces, and markets. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh" comment="subhead" text="2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh">2. <keyword id="19901642" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Varanasi" source="keywords">Varanasi</keyword>, Uttar Pradesh</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="110675094" hostid="261" sizebytes="2195187" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Experience the spiritual essence of Varanasi at the evening Ganga Aarti.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of Varanasi, one of the world's oldest living cities. Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, visit the revered Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and stroll along the historic ghats for a journey back in time. Best places to visit: Ganges River: Witness the evening Ganga Aarti, a beautiful ritual on the riverbanks. Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Ghats: Explore the steps leading to the river, each with its own significance. Best Time to Visit: October to March The temperatures are moderate, making it comfortable to attend the Ganga Aarti and explore the temples and ghats. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="3. Udaipur, Rajasthan" comment="subhead" text="3. Udaipur, Rajasthan">3. Udaipur, Rajasthan</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="110675098" hostid="261" sizebytes="2134036" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Glide across the serene waters of Lake Pichola with the majestic City Palace in the background.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Discover the romance of Udaipur, the City of Lakes. Glide across Lake Pichola, marvel at the opulent City Palace, and relax in the serene Saheliyon ki Bari gardens, all set against the backdrop of Rajasthan's stunning landscape. Best places to visit: Lake Pichola: Enjoy a boat ride with views of the City Palace and Jag Mandir. City Palace: An architectural marvel with stunning views of the lake. Saheliyon ki Bari: A beautiful garden with fountains and marble elephants. Best Time to Visit: September to March The post-monsoon period brings lush greenery, and the cooler weather is perfect for boat rides on Lake Pichola and visiting the City Palace. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="4. Agra, Uttar Pradesh" comment="subhead" text="4. Agra, Uttar Pradesh">4. <keyword id="19940628" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Agra" source="keywords">Agra</keyword>, Uttar Pradesh</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="110675104" hostid="261" sizebytes="1710343" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Behold the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Step into history in Agra, home to the breathtaking Taj Mahal. Explore the grandeur of Agra Fort, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of Mehtab Bagh with its perfect view of the Taj at sunset. Best places to visit: Taj Mahal: A symbol of love and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Agra Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage site with impressive architecture. Mehtab Bagh: A garden offering a perfect view of the Taj Mahal at sunset. Best Time to Visit: November to March The climate is cooler, which is ideal for sightseeing at the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort without the sweltering heat of summer. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="5. Bengaluru, Karnataka" comment="subhead" text="5. Bengaluru, Karnataka">5. Bengaluru, Karnataka</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="110675108" hostid="261" sizebytes="2263495" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Stroll through the lush greenery of Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bengaluru.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Experience the blend of modernity and tradition in Bengaluru, the Garden City. Stroll through the lush Lalbagh Botanical Garden, admire the regal Bangalore Palace, and unwind in the expansive Cubbon Park. Best places to visit: Lalbagh Botanical Garden: Famous for its glass house and diverse flora. Bangalore Palace: Inspired by England's Windsor Castle. Cubbon Park: A large green space in the heart of the city. Best Time to Visit: October to February The weather is mild and pleasant, making it a great time to explore gardens, parks, and architectural landmarks. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="6. Mumbai, Maharashtra" comment="subhead" text="6. Mumbai, Maharashtra">6. Mumbai, Maharashtra</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="110675112" hostid="261" sizebytes="1615754" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Take in the iconic view of the Gateway of India by the Arabian Sea.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Feel the vibrant pulse of Mumbai, the city that never sleeps. Walk along Marine Drive, gaze at the iconic Gateway of India, and admire the architectural splendour of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. Best places to visit: Marine Drive: A scenic promenade along the Arabian Sea. Gateway of India: A historic arch monument by the sea. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus: A UNESCO World Heritage site and a stunning example of Victorian Gothic architecture. Best Time to Visit: November to February The temperatures are cooler and humidity is lower, making it comfortable to enjoy the city's outdoor attractions like Marine Drive and Gateway of India. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="7. Kochi, Kerala" comment="subhead" text="7. Kochi, Kerala">7. Kochi, Kerala</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="7" msid="110675117" hostid="261" sizebytes="1349911" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Explore the charming colonial streets and historic sites of Fort Kochi.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Navigate the coastal charm of Kochi, with its rich historical tapestry. Explore the colonial streets of Fort Kochi, visit the storied Mattancherry Palace, and see the ancient Jewish Synagogue Best places to visit: Fort Kochi: Famous for its colonial architecture and Chinese fishing nets. Mattancherry Palace: Also known as the Dutch Palace, it showcases Kerala's art and history. Jewish Synagogue: One of the oldest synagogues in the Commonwealth. Best Time to Visit: October to March The weather is pleasant and dry, ideal for exploring the historical sites and enjoying backwater cruises. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="8. Amritsar, Punjab" comment="subhead" text="8. Amritsar, Punjab">8. Amritsar, Punjab</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="8" msid="110675123" hostid="261" sizebytes="1363938" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Find peace and reflection at the shimmering Golden Temple in Amritsar.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Find peace and reflection in Amritsar, the heart of Sikhism. Visit the awe-inspiring Golden Temple, experience the patriotic Wagah Border Ceremony, and remember the past at Jallianwala Bagh. Best places to visit: Golden Temple: The holiest Gurdwara and an architectural marvel. Wagah Border Ceremony: Witness the daily military ceremony at the India-Pakistan border. Jallianwala Bagh: A public garden and memorial to the tragic massacre of 1919. Best Time to Visit: November to March The temperatures are cooler, making it comfortable to visit the Golden Temple, and Jallianwala Bagh, and witness the Wagah Border ceremony. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="9. Goa" comment="subhead" text="9. Goa">9. Goa</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="9" msid="110675127" hostid="261" sizebytes="2478575" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Relax on the sun-kissed sands of Baga Beach in vibrant Goa.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Bask in the sunshine of Goa, where pristine beaches meet a vibrant culture. Enjoy the lively Baga Beach, explore the historical Basilica of Bom Jesus, and marvel at the natural wonder of Dudhsagar Falls. Best places to visit: Baga Beach: Popular for its nightlife and water sports. Basilica of Bom Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage site with the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. Dudhsagar Falls: A spectacular four-tiered waterfall. Best Time to Visit: November to February The weather is perfect for beach activities, water sports, and enjoying the vibrant nightlife, with comfortable temperatures and low humidity. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="10. Shillong, Meghalaya" comment="subhea" text="10. Shillong, Meghalaya">10. Shillong, Meghalaya</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="10" msid="110675145" hostid="261" sizebytes="2281218" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hills of Shillong.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Escape to the cool highlands of Shillong, the Scotland of the East. Enjoy the tranquillity of Umiam Lake, take in the panoramic views from Shillong Peak, and be captivated by the cascading Elephant Falls. Best places to visit: Umiam Lake: A serene and picturesque lake. Shillong Peak: Offers panoramic views of the city and the Himalayas. Elephant Falls: A beautiful multi-tiered waterfall. Best Time to Visit: September to May The weather is cool and pleasant, with the period just after the monsoons being especially beautiful with lush landscapes and cascading waterfalls. Each of these cities offers a unique glimpse into the diverse cultural tapestry of India. From historical landmarks and spiritual experiences to natural beauty and modern attractions, there's something for every traveller. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the incredible beauty of India in 2024! <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently asked questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently asked questions">Frequently asked questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best way to travel between these cities? The best way to travel between these cities depends on the distance and your preferences. For longer distances, flights are the quickest and most convenient option. For shorter distances or a more scenic route, trains and buses are good choices. India's extensive rail network connects most cities, and there are numerous bus services as well. 2. Are there any cultural etiquettes or customs I should be aware of while visiting these cities? Yes, India is a country rich in cultural traditions and customs. Here are a few tips: Dress modestly: Especially when visiting religious sites. Remove shoes: When entering homes, temples, and some shops. Respect local customs: Be aware of local traditions and practices. Use your right hand: For eating and giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. 3. What kind of accommodations can I expect in these cities? Accommodations in these cities range from budget hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Many cities also offer unique stays, such as heritage hotels in Jaipur and Udaipur, houseboats in Kochi, and beach resorts in Goa. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. 4. Is it safe to travel to these cities as a solo traveller? Generally, these cities are safe for solo travellers, including women. However, it's important to take standard precautions: Stay in reputable accommodations. Avoid isolated areas at night. Keep your belongings secure. Be cautious with strangers and avoid sharing personal information.

10 most beautiful cities in India you must visit in 2024

Sanjay Kanojia/AFP via Getty ImagesA cyclist wearing a face mask rides past a mural depicting Hindu god Hanuman in Allahabad, India, on March 18, 2020.<ul class="summary-list"><li>India is home to more than 1.3 billion people, but so far has only reported 176 coronavirus cases and three deaths.</li><li>Experts fear that testing rates, that are being kept low to prevent panic and to keep healthcare costs down, may be camouflaging the real scope of the outbreak.</li><li>India faces several hurdles in its fight against COVID-19, including high population density, lack of hygiene, and insufficient healthcare funding.</li><li>Officials have already begun cracking down: travel restrictions, schools, restaurants, and public space closures, exam cancellations, and remote work mandates are in effect.</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories</a>.</li></ul>India, the world's second-most populous country, has remained largely unscathed as the coronavirus continues its relentless march across the globe. Home to more than 1.3 billion people, <a href="https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6">India has reported 176 cases and three deaths</a> as of Wednesday. By contrast, China, whose population is 1.4 billion people, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-virus-everything-we-know-deadly-2019-ncov-wuhan-spread-2020-1">reported at least 81,000 cases and more than 3,200 deaths</a>. Even Italy, the worst-hit nation outside Asia, with a population of around 60 million people, has surpassed 35,700 cases and 2,900 deaths.But India's caseload may not be accurate. The country is conducting only about 90 tests per day, the <a href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/Indiasrestrictivecriteriaforvirustestingmaymasktoll/58b05ada591d1028cc775d45b55c3eac/text?Query=india%20AND%20coronavirus&amp;mediaType=text&amp;sortBy=arrivaldatetime:desc&amp;dateRange=Anytime&amp;totalCount=50&amp;currentItemNo=2">Associated Press</a> reported, and only 11,500 Indians have been screened for the COVID-19 virus so far. This, despite the country having the capacity to test up to 8,000 people a day.The World Health Organization is urging governments to step up testing as the coronavirus outbreak grows."We need to be geared to respond to the evolving situation with the aim to stop transmission of COVID-19 at the earliest to minimize the impact," Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh, WHO's director for the region that includes India, told AP. "We need to act now."<h2>Testing numbers kept low to avoid 'paranoia'</h2>However, India is only screening people who have either traveled there from a country that's been badly affected or those who have come in contact with a patient or are presenting symptoms themselves, AP said. As of Tuesday, officials have expanded the criteria to include medical workers who are treating COVID-19 patients and have symptoms too.Balaram Bharghava, who heads the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), said the WHO guidance was "premature" for India because the coronavirus' rate of spread is not as rapid as it has been in other countries and community transmission hasn't been detected yet."Therefore it creates more fear, more paranoia, and more hype," Bhargava said, according to AP.Narinder Nanu/AFP via Getty ImagesA health worker (L) wearing a facemask checks the body temperature of devotees at the entrance of the Golden Temple in Amritsar, India, on March 18, 2020.Officials say they are also trying to avoid overloading hospitals and keeping costs down. India's health-care expenditure amounts to only 3.7% of its GDP, <a href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/coronavirus-cases-in-india-will-be-10-times-higher-by-april-15-expert-2196779">NDTV</a> reported, leading to public hospitals that are overcrowded, private healthcare that many can't afford, and a lack of funding to combat illnesses like tuberculosis, malnutrition, and HIV/AIDs. In the case of COVID-19, patients aren't charged for tests, but each one costs the government about 5,000 rupees ($67).Many people who may have come in contact with the virus are being sent home without being tested, though, AP reported.This happened to a British citizen who was turned away from a public hospital even though she had a cough, shortness of breath, and a private doctor's referral - and informed officials that she may have been exposed to a coronavirus patient due to her work in the hospitality industry. She tried to get tested another time, but was rejected again, forcing her to leave India for France, where her family is based, AP said. <h2>High population density creates social distancing challenges</h2>Such accounts have sparked concerns about the government statistics being far lower than the real count."Given the pattern of disease in other places, and given our low level of testing, then I do think that community transmission is happening, " Dr. Gagandeep Kang, director of the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, told AP.India's bloated population density decreases the chance of social distancing, which experts say is the only way to "<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-one-week-enforce-social-distancing-flatten-curve-coronavirus-2020-3">flatten the curve</a>" of the coronavirus' infection rate.Satyabrata Tripathy/Hindustan Times via Getty ImagesSome people wear face masks and others use handkerchiefs to protect from the coronavirus on a crowded train at Andheri Metro Station on March 17, 2020 in Mumbai, India.But India's big cities are overcrowded with residents, many of whom are stuffed into slums, low-income dwellings, single- and multiple-family homes, and skyscrapers. NDTV estimated that around 420 people live on just 0.4 square miles of land in many of the country's largest cities."Social distancing is something often talked about but only works well for the urban middle class," said Dr. K. Srinath Reddy, adjunct professor of epidemiology at the T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University.He continued: "It doesn't work well for the urban poor or the rural population where its extremely difficult both in terms of compactly packed houses, but also because many of them have to go to work in areas which are not necessarily suitable for social distancing."Shreyanka Rao, of New Delhi, echoed the sentiment."While it's easy to say maintain social distancing, it's still something that can only be practiced by privileged people who have the time, space and wherewithal to do so," she told Insider. "While the [South] Korean and Singaporean approach is laudable, their systems, resources and volumes are in a different league."<h2>Lack of hygiene complicates bid to fight coronavirus </h2>India's fight against coronavirus is also plagued by a lack of clean water. Experts have said that using hand sanitizer and washing hands for at least 20 seconds is helpful in warding off the infection. But Dharam Singh Rajput, like many residents, can <a href="https://newsroom.ap.org/detail/CleanwateraccessforIndiaspoorspawnsvirusconcerns/680dd4c0c13ed020b5ad31848cfc31bf/text?Query=india%20AND%20coronavirus&amp;mediaType=text&amp;sortBy=arrivaldatetime:desc&amp;dateRange=Anytime&amp;totalCount=50&amp;currentItemNo=1">neither afford to purchase bottles of hand sanitizer nor access clean running water</a>, the AP said. Rajput lives in India's capital city of New Delhi, but open sewers and piles of garbage can be found across his neighborhood."The kind of water we have access to has the potential to cause more diseases instead of warding off the virus if we use it to wash our hands," Rajput told AP.Manjunath Kiran/AFP via Getty ImagesA worker fumigates the interiors of a Karnataka Interstate Transport bus to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus in Bangalore, India, on March 19, 2020.An apparent lack of hygiene has also been reported at hospitals nationwide. There have been reports that some <a href="https://qz.com/india/1819659/why-are-patients-fleeing-indias-coronavirus-isolation-wards/">coronavirus cases are fleeing hospitals</a> because of substandard hygiene. In the state of Maharashtra, five people were tested for coronavirus. One of them tested negative, but the entire group left the isolation ward where they were being kept before the others' results came in because it was too dirty, AP reported.Aditya Bhatnagar, who has been quarantined with 50 other people following a flight from Spain, said more than half a dozen people are packed into each room while quarantined, and noted that the quarantine spaces don't have clean bedsheets or sanitary restrooms. No one's been given masks or hand sanitizer, either."I don't think these measures would be enough to contain the pandemic," Bhatnagar told AP, explaining that some people had decided to tell shell out 4,000 rupees a night ($55) and await their COVID-19 test results at a private hospital instead.<h2>'An avalanche' is coming</h2>Government officials are particularly worried about the situation in Maharashtra, which is home not only to India's financial hub, Mumbai, but also the highest number of cases: 39 as of Monday. Across the nation, India has begun closing down schools, theaters, malls, and other public spaces, university exams have been called off, and government and private offices have been urged to switch to remote work schedules, NDTV reported. Ganga Pandit, who lives in Pune, told Insider that only five people at a time are being allowed into major grocery stores, where he noticed that people are panic buying medicines, antiseptic creams, soap, and face masks. Pradeep Gaur/Mint via Getty ImagesPeople rush to buy masks, hand sanitizers and medicines at a pharmacy shop in New Delhi, India.Since a majority of the country's cases have been "imported" from foreign countries - whether by people traveling there or coming in contact with those who did - India has also enforced strict travel restrictions, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/india-poor-testing-rate-masked-coronavirus-cases-200318040314568.html">Al Jazeera</a> reported.Tourists and non-Indian residents from China, Iran, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the European Union are prohibited from entering the country. People who travel from or transition through the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait will be quarantined for 14 days upon landing in India, and its borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar have been mostly closed. But people, like Sudhanshu Pandey, tweeted his concerns that India is on the fast track to a "<a href="https://twitter.com/SUD_0107/status/1240635871923245057">worst-case scenario</a>," and called on authorities to lock down big cities, including New Delhi, Mumbai, and Pune.Experts agree."They are not understanding that this is an avalanche," Dr. T. Jacob John, the former head of ICMR's Centre for Advanced Research in Virology, told NDTV. "As every week passes, the avalanche is growing bigger and bigger."Read more:<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-death-rate-by-country-current-fatalities-compared-to-cases-2020-3">One chart shows different countries' current coronavirus death rates, based on the known number of cases and deaths</a><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-no-new-local-coronavirus-cases-first-time-during-outbreak-2020-3">China reported no new local coronavirus cases for the first time during the outbreak</a><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-one-week-enforce-social-distancing-flatten-curve-coronavirus-2020-3">The US has one week to enforce social distancing and 'flatten the curve' as the coronavirus outbreak escalates. Here's why these days are so critical.</a><ul><li> </li></ul> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-anxiety-therapy-advice-self-care-2020-3">Why you shouldn't judge yourself for having coronavirus anxiety, according to a therapist</a></h3>

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