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<keyword id="3043" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Hillary-Clinton">Hillary Clinton</keyword>’s shocking failure to break the proverbial glass ceiling to the top American presidential post once again turned the world’s collective attention towards the persisting gender skew when it comes to global political leadership. The corporate leadership scene is no different! The 2016 Fortune 500 list shows women holding a meager 4 % of the CEO positions in 500 of the world’s largest companies. In India this ratio is even lower. There are only eight women leaders at the helm of affairs among the BSE 500 firms. The representation of women in Indian corporate boardrooms has increased over the past five years, but it still remains below the global average of 14.7 %. 
 
The problem is not of non-availability of capable and well-qualified women; it is one of lack of conscious efforts on the part of corporate organizations to nurture and groom women for senior management roles. It is essential to highlight here that comparable number of men and women join the corporate workforce in India every year. So the gender imbalance is not prominent on the lower rungs of the corporate ladder. However, more and more women chose to (or are driven to) opt out as they head up the middle management level. In most cases it is family responsibilities that force them out of the corporate ranks, and also the absence of corporate cultural settings that take into account this factor. 
 We consulted <keyword id="1016048" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rajeev-Bhardwaj">Rajeev Bhardwaj</keyword>, Vice President, Human Resource at <keyword id="155168" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sun-Life-Financial">Sun Life Financial</keyword> on why organizations must work towards having more women in senior management. 
 
It's economic 
Women’s participation in business is not just a gender equality slogan, it makes much economic sense as well. Business acumen and leadership do not come exclusively to men. For every wasted female talent, there is a corresponding economic loss. 
In 2007 research organization Catalyst conducted a comprehensive study on the economic benefits of gender parity and concluded that the Fortune 500 companies which had more female board directors achieved significantly higher financial performance. On a macroeconomic scale, Catalyst also reported recently that countries can radically increase their GDP by augmenting the role of women in the economy. 
 A survey published in the <keyword id="86058" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Harvard-Business-Review">Harvard Business Review</keyword> in 2011 found that managers and colleagues judged women leaders as being better on honesty and integrity scales, in building relationships as well as in taking initiatives. The same survey also concluded that women leaders were better communicators and built better collaborations as compared to male leaders. A series of other studies have pointed to multifarious other benefits including improved financial performance of the organization, greater tilt towards corporate social responsibility and better organizational climate. If you look at it deeply, the beneficial results accrue as a result of greater diversity of minds at play towards a particular objective. Unfortunately, while most of us talk about the need for improving female representation, we do not fully comprehend the benefits that will result from it. This is why most corporate leaderships in India have so far not been able to align long-term organizational goals to ensure gender parity and diversity. 
 <keyword id="3039" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Bhardwaj">Bhardwaj</keyword> advocates four steps to make women lead the ladder. 
 
Have long-term diversity objectives 
The culture has to be consciously created, long-term goals prepared and a conscious effort made towards achieving them through multifarious initiatives. Organizations must evaluate the gender situation in their top management and assiduously think about where they want to be on this front in the next five years. 
 
Create a pipeline of women leadership 
Organizations today must make a conscious effort to nurture the talented women employees who show traits of leadership right from an early stage. This includes spotting them early and giving them ample opportunities to grow and learn, involving them in key strategic projects that can give them greater insights, and equip them with the capability to lead the organization. As they move up the corporate ladder, it is essential to institute re-tooling and re-skilling programs for them at each level to ensure they are abreast with all latest developments in the industry. 
 
Make organizations empathetic to women’s needs There are multiple reasons for this including an institutionalized bias and lack of support for women employees who decide to have children. The consequence is that despite being bright and talented, very few women are able to make the transition to top management positions. It is essential to institute greater flexibility and a more empathetic approach to make the workplace more amenable to women. At <keyword id="4348443" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="sun-life-asia-service-centre-india">Sun Life Asia Service Centre India</keyword>, flexi-timings, work-from-home arrangement, and a more accommodating maternity leave have been institutionalized to allow women workforce the liberty to follow their professional pursuits without ignoring their family needs. 
 
Ensuring Equal Pay for Equal Work 
A series of discouraging reports and studies have in recent years highlighted systematic gender discrimination when it comes to paying women. A recent survey by Monster.com in India found that the median wage earned by women was 27% lower as against their male counterparts. This cannot continue if we want to draw more women in leadership positions. 
 
Not just gender equity but a larger vision to have greater diversity in an organizational workforce can bring unprecedented and un-thought of benefits by having a greater variety of approaches and emotional quotients to find solutions. It is time corporate India takes tangible steps in this direction.

Having more women in senior management
helps an organization grow faster. Here’s how

Scientists at the Physical Research Laboratory (<keyword id="20215884" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="PRL" source="keywords">PRL</keyword>) in Ahmedabad have not only discovered a trio of craters on Mars, but have also received the honour of naming them. Several decades later, humanity might find itself roughing it out on Mars. Once we’re there, there’s no telling that we won’t get lost — it being a whole new planet and all that. But were one of us to lose our way somewhere around the <keyword id="22039720" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Tharsis-volcanic-region" source="keywords">Tharsis volcanic region</keyword>, we might stumble upon a sign reading "Hilsa," followed by the faint strains of a familiar tune, the ever-popular Bhojpuri song Lollypop Lageli, drifting through the thin air. The team at PRL stumbled upon three craters in Mars’ Tharsis volcanic region, near the equator in the western hemisphere of the Red Planet. Among these, the largest, a behemoth spanning 65 kilometres, has been named "Lal Crater" after the esteemed Professor Devendra Lal, a former PRL director who left a lasting legacy in cosmic ray physics and space research. Adjacent to Lal Crater lie two smaller craters, each 10 kilometres wide. These bear the names "<keyword id="22039731" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mursan-crater" source="Orion">Mursan Crater</keyword>" and "<keyword id="22039732" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Hilsa-crater" source="Orion">Hilsa Crater</keyword>," a heartening tribute to the <keyword id="22043228" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-towns" source="keywords">Indian towns</keyword> of Mursan (Uttar Pradesh) and Hilsa (Bihar). Mursan Crater honours the town of Mursan in Uttar Pradesh, the birthplace of Dr. Anil Bharadwaj, PRL's current director. Similarly, Hilsa Crater pays tribute to the town of Hilsa in Bihar, the hometown of Dr Rajeev Ranjan Bharti, a key PRL scientist involved in the discovery. This prestigious recognition by the <keyword id="20208943" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="International-Astronomical-Union" source="keywords">International Astronomical Union</keyword> (IAU), the ultimate authority on celestial body names, marks a significant milestone for India's growing role in planetary exploration. The true scientific significance, however, lies beneath the surface. Using NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) equipped with the powerful SHARAD radar, the team peered through the Martian crust. What they found beneath Lal Crater was a game-changer: a massive 45-metre thick layer of sediment! This discovery is a scientific Rosetta Stone, unlocking secrets about Mars' watery past. The presence of such a thick layer of sediment strongly suggests that water once flowed freely on the Red Planet, carrying and depositing vast quantities of material over time. "This discovery confirms that Mars was once wet and water has flown on the surface," said Dr Anil Bhardwaj, Director of PRL. "It is a significant step in unravelling the planet's geological history and potential for harbouring life." In other news, scientists have also detected water frost at Mars' equator for the first time ever despite the thin atmosphere. This frost appears on Martian volcanoes in the morning and disappears quickly due to sunlight. The frost is very thin but could be a water resource for future astronauts! Meanwhile, the PRL team's findings, published in the Astrophysical Journal, not only add valuable pieces to the Martian puzzle but also showcase India's growing prowess in space exploration.

UP, Bihar towns on Mars? Indian scientists name newly discovered Martian craters Mursan and Hilsa

We hate them when they delay our appointment letter! We hate them even more when our salaries are delayed or isn’t what we were expecting it to be! We hate them when our official leaves are cancelled! Basically, we love to hate them! 
 
The human resource department of any organisation is probably the most ‘misunderstood’ department in a firm. And it just takes a few cups of coffee and a bunch of grumpy employees to question the legitimacy of this crucial department in the company! 
 
“The role of <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/These-5-tips-can-make-you-a-great-HR-manager-/articleshow/47586526.cms">HR</a> is often associated to hiring, firing, attrition and retention. It’s rare to see people understand the crucial role <keyword id="67723" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="HR">HR</keyword> professionals play in the functioning of any organization,” said Rajeev Bhardwaj, vice president, Human Resource at <keyword id="3044096" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sun-Life-Financial-Asia-Service-Centre">Sun Life Financial Asia Service Centre</keyword>. 
 
He further tells us that the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/Heres-why-you-should-not-fish-for-afancy-job-title/articleshow/48111231.cms">job</a> ofthe HR has already evolved from that of an administrative function to being a strategic portfolio. But interestingly, that is not how the rest of the world perceives this function. In fact, while planning the story, we found out that most employees in general feel that HR is the most futile department in a company. 
 
“Apart from cost cutting and making our lives difficult with random HR policies, what else does the HR do?” questioned Abhijeet Rawal, who works with an American FMCG company in Gurgaon. 
 Thought leader and best-selling author <keyword id="3044097" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Bernard-Marr">Bernard Marr</keyword>, who authored books such as ‘Key Performance Indicators’ and ‘<keyword id="774829" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Big-Data">Big Data</keyword>’, attributes the passionate dislike for the HR department to the fact that the human resource department is always caught in a Catch 22 situation. 
 
“Another issue is that HR departments are trying to serve two masters – which, in most cases, is not very successful. On the one hand, they are there to provide support for the employees and, on the other hand, they are there for the company and the senior management to help manage (and monitor, discipline, appraise, etc.) employees. This conflict of interest can cause friction and in many instances HR departments swing to the ‘support the company’ side, rather than the ‘support the employees’ side,” said Marr in his November 2013 post, Why We No Longer Need HR Departments. 
 
Pooja Mishra, a media professional recalls an instance when on the HR’s suggestion, the company decided against giving Diwali bonuses as a measure of cost-cutting. “These HR people get fat pay cheques for taking away what is rightfully ours,” ranted Mishra. 
 
Marr noted that in an organisation, the HR is only of value when they deliver value, else, they are just another expensive roadblock in a company. “I have recently seen a number of companies that shut their HR departments down completely; outsourced the function or reduced it to a minimum. The reason they have done it, and not suffered any significant throw-back, is because HR wasn’t delivering any real value. Most of their time was taken up with bureaucratic and administrative tasks or legal issues. If HR doesn’t deliver some unique benefits then outsourcing it makes a lot of business sense,” he writes. 
 
So what is it that the HR is supposed to do? And how can it deliver value in an <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/Howto-write-the-perfect-resignation-letter-without-annoying-anyone-in-the-systemyoure-quitting/articleshow/48110835.cms">organisation</a>? 
 
Bhardwaj of Sun Life Financial Asia Service Centre, points out that apart from being an employee’s first interface with an organization, an HR manager is also “a thorough professional in people-handling, who helps the organization attract, nurture and retain good talent”. 
 
Additionally, he notes, “While all the other functions in an organization are overt, the HR department mostly functions subtly, in conjugation with the company’s top management. Owing to this, a critical role HR managers perform is that of balancing expectations of both the employer and employees, and advocate interests of both sides.” 
 
Taking a note of what he tells us, there is no doubt that HR is a critical function of an organisation. But until its importance is realized, the HR is doomed to be in catch-22! 
 
Image Credit: necrothic.deviantart.com

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