A Florida college is the first in the US to own and operate an electric aircraft - meet Pipistrel's Velis Electro

This autonomous cargo plane that can replace traditional helicopters is now accepting orders — take a look at the the Nuuva V300

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/58ff70450ba0b8ea048b5e33-1440/uber flying car00015709still002.png" alt="uber flying car.00_01_57_09.Still002" data-mce-source="Aurora" />AuroraAurora Flight Sciences' eVTOL aircraft.</div></div></div>Boeing announced Thursday that it will acquire Aurora Flight Sciences, an aviation and aeronautics research company that has partnered with Uber on its flying taxi project. The terms of the deal were not disclosed.Based in Manassas, Virginia, Aurora specializes in the design of unmanned aircrafts. The Pentagon in 2016 awarded <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/r-aurora-flight-sciences-wins-89-million-contract-for-x-plane-2016-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Aurora with an $89 million contract</a> to continue developing its X-Plane, a Vertical Take-Off Landing (VTOL) aircraft that's being developed to achieve a two-fold speed increase over helicopters. As the name suggests, the X-Plane doesn't require a runway to operate because it can take off vertically. <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/uber-partners-with-aurora-flight-sciences-on-flying-taxis-2017-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Aurora's concept for Uber's flying taxi</a> is based on the X-Plane that's being built for the Department of Defense. The vehicle is a hybrid and relies on 24 ducted fans driven by electric motors to hover.An Aurora representative said Thursday that it will continue to work with its existing partners and suppliers following the Boeing acquisition.Uber is also partnering with Pipistrel Aircraft, Embraer, Mooney, and Bell Helicopter on the flying taxi project. Uber has said it will use electric, flying taxis built by partners for an <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/uber-elevate-vtol-summit-flying-cars-by-2020-2017-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Uber Elevate</a> ride-hailing service that will make its debut in Dallas-Forth Worth and Dubai in 2020"The combined strength and innovation of our teams will advance the development of autonomy for our commercial and military systems," Greg Hyslop, CTO and vice president of Boeing Engineering, Test &amp; Technology, said in a press release.Get the latest Boeing stock price<a href="http://markets.businessinsider.com/stock/BA-Quote"> here.</a> <div class="margin-top"> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-most-planes-are-white-boeing-american-airlines-virgin-aviation-science-2017-7">Here's why most planes are white</a></h3> <div> <iframe class="bijwplayerclass" data-player="jwplayer" src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/KbjQiUWF-CEZHWCBG.html" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" style="margin:0px;" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><script>function receiveMessage(event){ console.log(event.data.fullscreen); Android.fullscreen(event.data.fullscreen); }window.addEventListener("message", receiveMessage, false);</script> </div> </div>

Boeing is buying the company that is helping Uber develop flying taxis

<img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/58fe92307522ca89008b5ee9-2400/dallas.png" alt="UberElevate VTOL planes" />Uber An illustration shows an Uber Elevate plane landing in Dallas, Texas, one of its partner cities. Uber isn't just about cars on the ground anymore. By 2020, the company wants to have its first public demonstration of its network of electric planes that would ferry passengers at 150 m.p.h. through urban skies to their destinations.To reach its ambitious goal in the next few years, Uber Elevate has partnered with Dallas-Forth Worth and Dubai to be its launch partners. Uber plans to announce on Tuesday that it's aiming to debut the Uber Elevate network when Dubai hosts the World's Fair in 2020. "It's push a button and get a flight," said Jeff Holden, Uber's Chief Product Officer, in his keynote at the Uber Elevate Summit. The vision for Uber Elevate is to build a network of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft that would make aviation on-demand. The project will have "significant cost advantages" over other modes of solving transportation problems, like building new roads, bridges, or tunnels, Uber says. Since the planes don't need to follow set routes, it would help avoid congestion and improve commute times, the company says. "Just as skyscrapers allowed cities to use limited land more efficiently, urban air transportation will use three-dimensional airspace to alleviate transportation congestion on the ground," Uber wrote in its white-paper on Uber Elevate, which it unveiled in October 2016. Based on Uber's calculations, a two-hour drive between San Francisco's Marina neighborhood to downtown San Jose would only take 15 minutes in a VTOL aircraft. In an app demonstration, Holden showed how "UberAir" could become an in-app option, just like choosing between UberPOOL and UberXL. Uber says its key to unlocking this kind of urban air travel is being able to understand demand and pricing."We think we can start this for roughly the cost of UberX," said Holden. To get there though requires an infrastructure build out. The company suggests parking garages and helipads could be repurposed to be used as "vertipods" and "vertistops."As part of its partnerships with Dubai and Dallas-Fort Worth, Uber will also be working with two real estate holding companies to work on building the infrastructure needed for it. The Dubai Road and Transport Authority will also be funding studies on pricing and demand for a VTOL network.Uber is also working with NASA, the FAA, and the National Air Traffic Control Association to work on a different approach to air traffic control.<img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/58fe9afa0ba0b8db158b5a8d-2000/dubai.png" alt="uberElevate Dubai" />UberA visualization by Uber of what its Uber Elevate network could look like in Dubai.<h2>Flying cars</h2>Building out the infrastructure is just one part of the puzzle. The other roadblock is perfecting an all-electric VTOL plane that is quiet enough that it could be used to bring people from the cities to the suburbs, or even across cities, in a short amount of time.Uber, for now, has decided not to build its own aircraft, but partner with other manufacturers who are designing planes to fit Uber's design needs. At the Uber Elevate summit in Dallas, Uber announced its first five VTOL vehicle partners will be <a href="http://www.aurora.aero/">Aurora Flight Sciences</a>, <a href="http://www.pipistrel-usa.com/">Pipistrel Aircraft</a>, <a href="http://www.embraer.com/">Embraer</a>, <a href="http://www.mooney.com/en/index.html">Mooney</a>, and <a href="http://www.bellhelicopter.com/">Bell Helicopter</a>.Here's what Aurora is envisioning for what an Uber VTOL plane could look like:While these types of vertical take-off aircraft might sound similar to helicopters, Uber argues that the planes would have key advantages over helicopters: since they'll be electric, the planes would have zero emissions, and they'll be significantly less noisy than helicopters. "The Uber Elevate mission is all about low noise, high reliability, and low cost," said Aurora CEO John Langford in a press release about the news. "We have already built and flown the first proof-of-concept aircraft and we're excited to partner with Uber in accelerating the eVTOL initiative."Launching a demonstration in a few years is ambitious for the $69 billion ride-hailing company that's currently saddled with enough problems across its other business units. But Uber seems to be aware of the challenges ahead in its path."We have a lot of work to do," Holden said. "This isn't going to be easy."Developing... This story will be updated.<iframe width="640" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/BSFVvhQP7ws?rel=0" frameborder="0"></iframe> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/uber-self-driving-volvo-suv-san-francisco-2016-12">We took a ride in Uber's new self-driving car on the streets of San Francisco - here's what it was like</a></h3> Please enable Javascript to watch this video

Uber wants to test its network of flying taxi planes by 2020

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Air <keyword id="6354692" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Travel">travel</keyword> is not good for the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/airlines-scramble-to-overcome-polluter-stigma-as-flight-shame-movement-grows-2019-6">environment</a>.</li><li>Business Insider spoke with four aerospace firms betting on electric <keyword id="6367788" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="planes">planes</keyword> as a solution.</li><li>They all have their own version of electric <keyword id="6385716" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="aircraft">aircraft</keyword>, from <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/first-commercial-electric-plane-completes-test-flight-video-2019-12">retrofitted</a> combustion planes to a new <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/eviation-targets-commuters-with-electric-plane-alice-2019-6">electric plane</a> built from scratch.</li><li>But battery technology and lengthy regulatory hurdles are keeping these planes grounded. </li><li>If they can get these aircraft airborne, they could mean a future of air travel that's quieter, cheaper, and better for our planet.</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories</a>.</li></ul>Following is a transcript of the <keyword id="21654" type="COMPANY" weightage="60" keywordseo="video">video</keyword>. Narrator: What could a future with electric planes look like? $25 tickets, quieter airports, or even shorter runways. Companies have been betting on battery-powered planes for this cleaner future. But even though electric planes have been around since the 1970s, they haven't really taken off. So, what's keeping them grounded? In the late 1800s, two French army officers experimented with electricity to propel an airship, but they ran into problems when the battery just couldn't hold enough energy. This would become a recurring problem for the next 100 years. When nickel-cadmium batteries were invented, the first flight with an electric motor took off, but it only lasted less than 15 minutes. Then, in the 1980s, lithium-ion batteries were invented. They could store more power than ever before, leading to planes like the Solar Impulse 2. Starting in 2015, the solar-powered aircraft spent 16 months flying around the world, except it flew at an average speed of 28 to 34 mph. Solar Impulse 2 is part of a movement in recent years to develop alternative energies, especially when people and governments started realizing just how bad flying was for the environment. The aviation industry emitted about 1 billion tons CO2 in 2019. That's about 2.5% of global emissions. That might not sound like a lot, but it's almost as much as the entire continent of South America emits in a year. Kevin Noertker: We need to make changes to the industry, and electrification is one of the big trends which will hopefully reduce that burden. Narrator: Electric planes have been on people's mind for a while, but two big problems are keeping electric grounded. First, the technology's not quite ready. When you're trying to get an electric plane off the ground, you want a battery that packs a lot of punch in a little package, but... Carolina Anderson: Batteries are not as efficient as gas, and they're probably not gonna be for a while. Narrator: A battery's efficiency, or ability to hold power, is measured in specific energy. Right now, even the best batteries have a specific energy of only 250 watt-hours per kilogram, but we have to get closer to 800 to really start flying, and that is still nothing compared to jet fuel's specific energy, which is nearly 12,000 watt-hours per kilogram. Think about it like those computers from the '80s. They were huge, but way less powerful than the sleek ones we have today. Right now, batteries are like those '80s computers. They're not as powerful as they need to be, and they're not just big, they're also heavy. So if you want to add more power to a plane, you need to get a bigger battery, and to get that plane airborne despite the weight, you'll need even bigger battery that's more powerful, but that means more weight. And then you'll need an even bigger battery to offset that weight. Oh, you get the point. But even if engineers design a plane around the shortfalls in battery tech, they have to take on the industry's second hurdle, certification. In the US, that means getting permission from the Federal Aviation Administration to test and fly an electric plane. Companies have to prove every inch of their aircraft is safe, passing a series of tests, one of which is to make sure the battery cells won't catch fire. Roei Ganzarski: If something goes wrong, you can't stop. You can't pull to the side of the road. There's only one place for that <keyword id="6420597" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Airplane">airplane</keyword> to go. And so the regulatory stringency is much higher, the requirements for reliability, redundancy, and safety are much higher for a good reason. You have no alternate. Narrator: The FAA amended its rules in 2016 to allow electric propulsion systems in <keyword id="6569650" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="airplanes">airplanes</keyword> built for up to 19 passengers. The real problem, though, is that certification, even with these amendments, takes years, so companies have gotten creative. They've started to retrofit old planes to get certified quicker. Ganzarski: You're taking out the entire old, gas-guzzling, emission-creating engine and its fuel system, and replacing that space and weight with an electric propulsion system. Narrator: Retrofitting has happened in phases. The first phase was from Slovenian company Pipistrel. It created the world's first all-electric two-seater plane back in 2007 by putting an electric engine in a glider. Tine Tomažič: Gliders are safe to fly by definition, even without a functioning engine, so we were able to experiment without putting anybody at risk or do harm to anyone. Narrator: Today, those planes are used for pilot training. The second phase: a hybrid. Los Angeles company Ampaire replaced one of the two engines in a 1973 Cessna with an electric one. Ampaire hopes to get its new plane, the Electric Eel, certified for commercial flights by 2021. And, finally, over in Vancouver, electric-motor manufacturer MagniX and Vancouver-based airline Harbour Air flew a retrofitted 62-year-old plane. A 15-minute test flight in December 2019 made it the world's first all-electric commercial plane to fly. It proved that electric could actually take off. The two companies' goal is now to electrify the rest of Harbour Air's fleet of more than 40 seaplanes and have it certified by the end of 2021. So, retrofitting seems perfect. The problem, though, is that it limits you to what the plane structure is already built for, so if the original motor is, say, 1,000 pounds, and you remove it, then... Ganzarski: I only have 1,000 pounds to put back in, right? I can't make the total package heavier. Narrator: Electric motors are smaller and lighter than gas ones, but remember, those batteries are heavy. Ganzarski: So you lose range because batteries, for the same amount of power, are so much heavier than fuel. Narrator: So while Harbour Air and MagniX figured out the balance of weight in their plane, the range took a hit. Their electric plane can go over 100 miles, a little less than the distance from Seattle to Vancouver, but for electric planes to be successful long-term, they'll have to go farther. Israeli company Eviation might have a solution. Instead of retrofitting an old plane, its engineers built a plane from scratch. The nine-seater plane, Alice, was designed around the battery to reduce weight. Omer Bar-Yohay: That battery's literally all over the place. It's under the floor, it's in the wings, it's the fuselage in different locations. Narrator: Alice, in theory, could fly up to 650 miles, roughly a flight from Las Vegas to Denver, but because it was built from the ground up, getting her certified is taking longer. Bar-Yohay: We're very confident that we will be testing the plane in flight early 2020 and believe that from that point on the certification process will take about two years. Narrator: Each electric plane in development is different, but they all have one thing in common: they're going after flights under 500 miles. And while it may not seem like an impressive distance, these short-range electric planes could solve a major problem in travel. In 2018, a little less than half of all air tickets sold globally were for flights under 500 miles, but instead of using small, efficient planes designed for these shorter routes, we often use expensive airliners built to fly thousands of miles. These planes are most efficient if they're able to cruise for a long period of time, but on a flight that's 50 minutes, these planes go up, and they come right back down. Currently, a 109-mile flight from Los Angeles to San Diego emits about 110 pounds of CO2. Bar-Yohay: For a technical-savvy person, that's an insanity, because we're using the wrong tools for the job. Narrator: In the last four decades, flying regional with commercial jets got so expensive for airlines in the US, Europe, and Australia that they began stopping service to regional airports. Today, of the 20,000 FAA-approved runways in the US, only 2.5% are currently active. The regional airports left are running at a loss or even going bankrupt, but electric planes could be a fix, and there's already an infrastructure for them. Omer says 11,000 of those 20,000 US runways could support an electric plane, which is a lot cheaper to operate. Alice could save about $800 per flight hour compared to a normal turboprop plane. Noertker: It's a tenfold increase in the number of potential destinations, all the while not having the significant burdens on the communities of noise and pollution. Narrator: As for the distant future, electric aviation could come in all kinds of forms. Uber is already working on an electrical vertical takeoff and landing vehicle, or eVTOL, that could pick you up right at your house and fly you to an airport. Even big players like Airbus, Boeing, and Rolls-Royce are betting on this future. Tomažič: We set out on a journey that's akin to crawling, walking, running, leaping. We're now in the phase of walking. The running part will be the bigger electric airplanes flying longer distances, and the big leaps, coming in a decade or so, will be the eVTOL segment, which is vertical takeoff and landing electric-powered machines that effectively take off and land where we want them, bringing the airports to people. Narrator: Everyone we talked to said that's still about 15 years off, and now that an electric plane has actually proven successful, those in the industry are hopeful that investment into battery development will start rolling in. Because to break out of that infinite power and weight loop we were talking about, we're gonna need more efficient batteries for electric planes to really take off. Bar-Yohay: The question is, when does it make economic sense and who has the many billions it will take to bring a product like this to market in 15 years' time? So, is it the future? Absolutely. Read the original article on <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-planes-future-of-aviation-problems-regulations-2020-3">Business Insider</a>

You Searched For "Pipistrel" and got 5 results

A Florida college is the first in the US to own and operate an electric aircraft - meet Pipistrel's Velis Electro

Taylor Rains

This autonomous cargo plane that can replace traditional helicopters is now accepting orders — take a look at the the Nuuva V300

Brittany Chang

Boeing is buying the company that is helping Uber develop flying taxis

Danielle Muoio

Uber wants to test its network of flying taxi planes by 2020

Biz Carson

Why electric planes haven't taken off yet

Abby Narishkin,Emmanuel Ocbazghi,Steve Cameron