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<ul class="summary-list"><li>Lawmakers in <keyword id="44181" type="COUNTRY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Scotland">Scotland</keyword> are exploring whether to investigate the <keyword id="293550" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Trump-Organization">Trump Organization</keyword>'s finances.</li><li>Lawyers cited NYC prosecutors' investigation of the company and its CFO as a reason to move forward.</li><li>A judge is weighing whether lawmakers can use a "McMafia" order to open an investigation.</li></ul>As prosecutors in Manhattan continue their investigation into the Trump Organization's finances, attorneys in Scotland are citing its progress to advocate for opening a parallel investigation into how the former US president's company financed golf courses in the country.At <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/court-told-over-real-and-substantial-concerns-about-finances-of-trump-organisation-3328135">a virtual court hearing in Scotland Thursday</a>, the attorney Kay Springham asked a judge to allow the government to issue an "unexplained wealth order" (UWO), also known as a "McMafia order," The Scotsman reported. The order would force the Trump Organization to open up its books and explain how it financed the acquisition of its two Scottish resorts.In trying to persuade the judge, Springham pointed to the criminal proceedings in New York, where the Manhattan District Attorney's Office has <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-organization-allen-weisselberg-read-indictment-manhattan-da-2021-6">filed tax-fraud charges</a> against the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/allen-weisselberg-trump-organization-cfo-investigations-2021-3">Trump Organization and its chief financial officer, Allen Weisselberg</a>.Weisselberg <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/allen-weisselberg-retains-role-at-other-trump-scotland-golf-course-2021-7">played roles in operating the company's two golf courses in Scotland</a>. Insider first reported several days after the New York indictments were filed that <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-organization-allen-weisselberg-terminated-scotland-golf-course-2021-7">Weisselberg was terminated from his role</a> as director of Trump International Golf Club Scotland, the holding company that owns Trump's Aberdeenshire golf resort, the Trump International Golf Links.Springham said the charges against Weisselberg illustrated why the Scottish government should be concerned about whether the Trump Organization concealed the sources of its wealth.She suggested a UWO may extend to Weisselberg, as well as to former President <keyword id="6354484" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Donald-Trump">Donald Trump</keyword>.<div type="image" title="Trump Organization chief financial officer Allen Weisselberg exits after his arraignment hearing in New York State Supreme Court in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York, U.S., July 1, 2021." height="853" width="1138" msid="85054723" hostid="261"></div>"It's evident from the matters set out in the petition that there are real and substantial concerns about financial arrangements of the Trump Organization, of which Mr. Trump is the sole or principal owner," <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/court-told-over-real-and-substantial-concerns-about-finances-of-trump-organisation-3328135">Springham said, according to The Scotsman</a>.She added: "Since the petition has been lodged, there have been further developments … the charges laid against the Trump Organization's chief financial officer [Allen] Weisselberg."Representatives for the Trump Organization didn't immediately respond to Insider's request for comment.In January, <keyword id="1567465" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Patrick-Harvie">Patrick Harvie</keyword>, the Green Party cofounder and a member of the Scottish Parliament, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-scotland-golf-courses-vote-parliament-unexplained-wealth-order-2021-2">called for a UWO investigation</a> into how the Trump Organization financed its all-cash purchase of the golf courses.But <keyword id="199649" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Nicola-Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</keyword>, who leads the Scottish government, <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/nicola-sturgeon-misled-parliament-over-donald-trump-probe-court-told-3307800">said the Scottish Parliament didn't have that power</a> and only law officers - or independent prosecutors - could issue such an order.Harvie and <keyword id="723539" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Avaaz">Avaaz</keyword>, a nonprofit group, are challenging Sturgeon's claim. Avaaz hired Springham to convince a judge that Sturgeon was wrong about her interpretation of the law and that Scotland's elected ministers could invoke its powers.The UWO is a relatively new legal instrument - the UK introduced it in 2018 as a way to help investigate money laundering and other financial crimes.<div type="image" title="trump golf course scotland" height="1884" width="2500" msid="85054724" hostid="261"></div>Both of Trump's Scottish golf resorts have posted losses continuously since Trump has run them and owe millions of pounds to creditors. Harvie in February <a href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/sp/?id=2021-02-03.20.2">questioned how Trump was able to purchase both resorts</a> between 2006 and 2014. Avaaz <a href="https://avaazimages.avaaz.org/AVAAZ_Scottish%20UWO_Report.pdf">said Trump purchased both</a> as part of a $400 million spending spree, which raised questions about how he had financed the deals.In July, the Manhattan District Attorney's Office brought <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-organization-allen-weisselberg-read-indictment-manhattan-da-2021-6">a 15-count indictment</a> against Weisselberg and the Trump Organization, accusing the chief financial officer of dodging taxes on $1.7 million worth of income. Weisselberg and attorneys for the company pleaded not guilty to the charges.Lord Sandison, who is ruling on Avaaz's appeal, said he would <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/judge-asks-qc-if-donald-trump-inquiry-bid-is-part-of-vendetta-m2tnnktfr">decide on the case shortly</a>.If the high court rules the Scottish government misinterpreted the law, Scottish lawmakers will have a chance to decide whether to initiate a UWO investigation into the Trump Organization.

Lawyers are trying to convince a judge to allow the Scottish government to investigate the Trump Organization under a 'McMafia' order, citing the New York criminal case

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Lawmakers in Scotland want <keyword id="6354862" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="trump">Trump</keyword> to explain how he funded his lavish golf courses there.</li><li>Parliament will vote on whether to ask the first minister to push for an "unexplained wealth order."</li><li>UWOs require people to explain the source of their wealth or risk having their assets seized.</li></ul>Scotland's Parliament is set to vote on Wednesday on a motion calling for Donald Trump to explain how he paid for his lavish Scottish golf courses - part of an order that could ultimately lead the government to seize the courses.The motion <a href="https://beta.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/votes-and-motions/votes-and-motions-search/S5M-24030">asks First Minister Nicola Sturgeon</a> to issue an "<a href="https://www.transparency.org.uk/unexplained-wealth-orders-brief-guide">unexplained wealth order</a>" requiring Trump to explain how he paid for <keyword id="209871" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Turnberry">Turnberry</keyword> and Trump International Scotland, his two luxury golf clubs in Scotland, or risk having them seized.The so-called "McMafia" powers, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ap-uk-says-new-powers-signal-crackdown-on-illicit-wealth-2018-2">introduced in the UK in 2018</a>, allow ministers to require a person to explain the source of their wealth if there are reasonable grounds to believe they acquired properties in the UK through illicit means. If the person fails to explain the source of their wealth, those properties can be confiscated.Patrick Harvie, a co-leader of the Scottish Green Party, <a href="https://twitter.com/patrickharvie/status/1356733679087857664">said the action</a> would challenge the government to "hold Trump's business dealings accountable." Harvie is an opposition MP who sits among five Scottish Greens colleagues in Holyrood.Trump's global network of golf clubs has consistently posted huge losses. Last year, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/09/27/us/donald-trump-taxes.html?referringSource=articleShare">a bombshell New York Times investigation</a> into his taxes found that his 15 golf courses, including the two in Scotland, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-lost-millions-on-golf-courses-tax-returns-report-2020-9?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">had lost $315.6 million since 2000</a>.<a href="https://greens.scot/InvestigateTrump">The Scottish Green Party said</a> that there were "serious questions around the legality of Donald Trump's investments in Scotland" and that the investigations he faces in the US over his business dealings meant he should also face scrutiny in Scotland.The vote is nonbinding, meaning it cannot compel Sturgeon to act. Scotland's government has previously insisted that only the lord advocate, the country's most senior legal official, can initiate unexplained wealth orders against individuals.However, the Scottish Greens have said that <a href="https://greens.scot/news/revealed-scottish-govt-has-power-to-seek-trump-mcmafia-order">legal advice published by the campaign group Avaaz</a> indicates that Sturgeon herself can seek a UWO.The party has also said that if the motion passes, it will put pressure on Sturgeon to follow through on Parliament's demand.A Scottish government representative said in a statement: "Any decision on whether to apply to the Court of Session for an Unexplained Wealth Order is made on behalf of Scottish Ministers by the Civil Recovery Unit [CRU] which reports to the Lord Advocate."This decision-making process is an operational matter for the CRU. It would not be appropriate for the Scottish Government to comment on this."Eric Trump, the former president's son and the vice president of the Trump Organization, which owns the courses, said Harvie's behavior would deter prospective investors in Scotland."Patrick Harvie is nothing more than a national embarrassment with his pathetic antics that only serve himself and his political agenda," he said in a statement <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/feb/02/trump-organization-finances-scottish-golf-courses-turnberry">cited by The Guardian</a>.

Trump's Scottish golf courses could be seized by the government under a plan to force him to reveal their funding

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Scottish lawmakers and campaigners have pushed for a probe into how <keyword id="6354862" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="trump">Trump</keyword> funded his golf resorts.</li><li>The Scottish government rejected the inquiry, known as an unexplained wealth order, in February.</li><li>But on Wednesday, a judge said a campaign group could appeal that rejection.</li></ul><keyword id="44181" type="COUNTRY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Scotland">Scotland</keyword> could pursue a so-called McMafia investigation into former President Donald Trump's Scottish golf courses after a judge heard that there were "<a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/court-told-over-real-and-substantial-concerns-about-finances-of-trump-organisation-3328135">real and substantial concerns</a>" about the <keyword id="293550" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Trump-Organization">Trump Organization</keyword> and its finances.Opposition lawmakers in the Scottish Parliament and campaigners have <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-scotland-golf-courses-vote-parliament-unexplained-wealth-order-2021-2?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">been pushing since January</a> for an investigation into how Trump funded the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-trump-golf-resorts-lose-millions-dollars-every-year-2021-5?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">all-cash purchases of his two Scottish golf resorts</a>, Turnberry and Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire.Turnberry, the more expensive resort, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-trump-golf-resorts-lose-millions-dollars-every-year-2021-5?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">cost more than $60 million in 2014</a>, and Trump <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-trump-golf-resorts-lose-millions-dollars-every-year-2021-5?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">claimed to have spent another $150 million</a> refurbishing it.Campaigners <a href="https://secure.avaaz.org/campaign/en/scotland_investigate_trump/">have argued</a> that the purchases were suspicious because Trump had financed large-scale purchases with debt before <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/08/the-biggest-trump-financial-mystery-where-he-came-up-with-the-cash-for-his-scottish-resorts/">purchasing both resorts in a $400 million spending spree</a>.In February, the Scottish government decided not to pursue an unexplained wealth order, also known as a "McMafia" order, against the Trump Organization. UWOs were introduced in the UK in 2018 to crack down on money laundering and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/07/businessman-to-hand-over-10m-following-unexplained-wealth-order">have in some cases led to the confiscation of assets</a> purchased using suspicious funds.But on Wednesday, Lord Sandison of the Court of Session in Scotland gave permission for a judicial review to appeal the government's decision not to pursue the investigation."I grant permission for the petition to proceed without condition or restriction," <a href="https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/docs/default-source/cos-general-docs/pdf-docs-for-opinions/2021csoh81.pdf?sfvrsn=fea8149e_1">he wrote</a>.He said that the review had "real prospects of success" and that "there was a sensible legal argument to be had on the matters raised by the petition."The appeal was brought by the campaign group Avaaz.The case is likely to be heard later this year at Scotland's High Court. Avaaz hopes it could overturn the Scottish government's opposition to a UWO into the Trump Organization.Kay Springham, the attorney who represented Avaaz during the permission hearing, argued that ongoing criminal and civil investigations into the Trump Organization in New York were proof that the former president's business dealings in Scotland should be investigated, <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/court-told-over-real-and-substantial-concerns-about-finances-of-trump-organisation-3328135">The Scotsman reported</a>.She said <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/manhattan-da-will-charge-trump-org-allen-weisselberg-thursday-wsj-2021-6?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">criminal charges filed in July against Allen Weisselberg</a>, the organization's chief financial officer, who retains a leadership position at Trump's Turnberry resort, provided further grounds for investigation.Parliament rejected calls for a UWO in February, saying that only legal officers - rather than ministers - had the power to initiate such investigations. The motion, brought by the Scottish Green Party leader Patrick Harvie, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-scotland-usa-trump-idUSKBN2A32T0">was defeated 89-32</a>.At the time, Trump's son Eric dismissed Harvie's allegations against the Trump Organization and called him a "<a href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/19061122.scottish-greens-hit-back-eric-trumps-national-embarrassment-claim/">national embarrassment</a>."Harvie welcomed Wednesday's ruling. "I'm glad we are a step forward in getting some clarity over why Trump's business dealings in Scotland haven't been investigated," he said in a statement."It should never have got to the stage of a legal challenge from an NGO for the Scottish Government to confirm or deny whether they will seek a McMafia order."Scotland's reputation is at stake, and it is entirely within the powers of ministers to defend it. An unexplained wealth order would be a clear signal that business in Scotland must be transparent and accountable, no matter the individual involved."The Scottish government and the Trump Organization did not immediately respond to Insider's requests for comment.

Scotland could pursue a money-laundering investigation into Trump's golf courses, a judge ruled after lawyers cited the Trump Organization criminal cases in New York

<ul class="summary-list"><li>A legal challenge seeks an investigation into Trump's cash purchases of two Scottish golf courses.</li><li>Scottish lawmakers have questioned how the courses were paid for in cash given Trump's debts.</li><li>It could force the government to seek an unexplained wealth order, with the power to seize the courses.</li></ul><keyword id="6354484" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Donald-Trump">Donald Trump</keyword> faces fresh scrutiny over how he financed the all-cash purchases of his two Scottish golf courses, as a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/legal/exclusive-court-action-seeks-probe-trumps-scottish-golf-course-buys-2021-05-24/">legal challenge filed this week</a> attempts to force the Scottish government to launch an official investigation.The challenge, filed by the human-rights group Avaaz, specifically seeks to force the government to reverse its decision not to investigate the courses' funding. An investigation could ultimately lead to the seizure of the courses if their funding could not be satisfactorily explained.The Scottish Green Party <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-scotland-golf-courses-vote-parliament-unexplained-wealth-order-2021-2">first called for an "unexplained wealth order" in February</a> amid questions about how Trump had managed to finance the purchases of the courses at Turnberry near Glasgow in 2014 and at Menie in Aberdeenshire in 2006.The UK government introduced the orders in 2018 to help investigations into money laundering and other criminal financial activity. They can in extreme circumstances result in the confiscation of illegally acquired UK assets, though such an outcome is rare.Patrick Harvie, the Greens co-leader, has said Trump's unusual pattern of spending and the ongoing civil and criminal inquiries into Trump's financial conduct in the United States provided grounds for an investigation."The purchase of Menie and the Turnberry golf resort were part of Trump's huge cash spending spree in the midst of a global financial crisis," <a href="https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/nicola-sturgeon-told-probe-donald-21590439">Harvie told Scottish Parliament in February</a>.Trump spent a large part of his career acquiring real estate using borrowed money and described himself in interviews as the "king of debt."But he acquired his two Scottish golf resorts using only cash and has spent at least $300 million developing them.Trump's golf courses <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-do-trump-golf-resorts-lose-millions-dollars-every-year-2021-5">lose millions of dollars every year</a>, raising further questions about their funding.Scottish ministers opposed the petition for an unexplained wealth order in February, saying that law officers, not politicians, should approve or reject the introduction of the orders.Avaaz filed its petition on Monday in Scotland's Court of Session seeking a review of the government's decision not to investigate and arguing that lawmakers had misinterpreted the law by refusing to investigate, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/legal/exclusive-court-action-seeks-probe-trumps-scottish-golf-course-buys-2021-05-24/">Reuters reported</a>.It argued that Scotland's ministers, not its law officers, were responsible for determining whether such investigations should proceed.If the court agrees with Avaaz, the Scottish government could agree to proceed with an unexplained wealth order or seek to reject the ruling.The Scottish government and the Trump Organization did not immediately respond to Insider's requests for comment.

Trump's Scottish golf courses could face 'unexplained wealth order' as legal challenge seeks investigation into their all-cash funding

<a href="http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/PGroup-Goshorn-MediaPunch-MediaPunch-IPx-A-EN-/d07046c65a494c0c99521a19e3ddf857/31/0">Goshorn/Media Punch via AP</a>Donald Trump at the Trump National Golf Club Westchester in 2006.<ul class="summary-list"><li>A Scottish lawmaker has said President Donald Trump should be forced to explain how he bought two Scottish golf courses, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51666413">according to the BBC</a>.</li><li>The Scottish Greens coleader Patrick Harvie has asked First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to use an unexplained-wealth order to get Trump to reveal how he paid for the properties.</li><li>The order forces a target to reveal the source of any "unexplained" income. If the source is deemed illegitimate, the properties could be seized.</li><li>Sturgeon did not commit to issuing such an order and said she would need more information first.</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories</a>.</li></ul>A Scottish lawmaker has called on the country's government to use new laws to force President Donald Trump to explain how he bought two golf courses in Scotland, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51666413">the BBC reported Thursday</a>.Patrick Harvie, a coleader of the Scottish Greens in the Scottish Parliament, urged First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to employ so-called unexplained-wealth orders to find out more about Trump's finances.Harvie said Sturgeon should issue the orders to demand that Trump explain how he was able to pay for the Menie Estate in Aberdeenshire and the Turnberry golf resort in Ayrshire.Representatives for Trump denied that the golf courses were improperly acquired and said Harvie's call was motivated by bias.Unexplained-wealth orders are a new investigative power in the UK. Introduced in 2018, they are deployed mostly to investigate assets authorities believe are linked to organized crime or corruption.In most of the UK, they can be activated only by regulators or branches of the police, <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/circular-0032018-criminal-finances-act-unexplained-wealth-orders/circular-0032018-unexplained-wealth-orders">but in Scotland they can be ordered directly by government ministers</a>.The subject of an order has to provide authorities with an explanation of how he or she came to own an asset. If the authorities are not satisfied, they can attempt to have it frozen or seized by the courts.The golf courses in question were purchased in 2012 and 2014. Harvie said Trump bought the properties "in the midst of a global financial crisis" and said it was still unclear how he was able to pay for them.According to the BBC, Harvie argued that Trump's known sources of income "don't explain where the money came from for these huge cash transactions" and were therefore "reasonable grounds" for suspicion.An unexplained-wealth order would make Trump reveal the source of the money spent on the properties.The call for this investigation came after Harvie said the US Congress "had heard concerns about possible money laundering involving some of the president's business deals," the BBC said.The BBC reported that Trump's son Eric said the claims were untrue and argued that Harvie had long hated the Trump Organization.Neither the Trump Organization nor the White House replied to Business Insider's requests for comment at the time of publication.Sarah Malone, the executive vice president of Trump International in Scotland, said that Harvie's claims were baseless and that he was seeking attention.Sturgeon said that while she was not a "defender" or Trump or his policies, she needed more information before she could address Harvie's request. <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/pixar-disney-toy-story-4-how-animated-start-finish-2019-7">Pixar's 'Toy Story 4' won the Oscar for best animated feature. Take a closer look at how the movie was animated from start to finish.</a></h3>

A Scottish lawmaker wants to force Trump to explain how he could afford 2 golf courses he owns in the country

<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="6354484" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Donald-Trump">Donald Trump</keyword>'s flagship foreign golf resorts posts massive losses every year.</li><li>He has said they are "not really golf investments" but "development deals."</li><li>Experts and critics think Trump may have other reasons for keeping them.</li></ul>Donald Trump's golf resorts lose a lot of money. According to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/09/27/us/donald-trump-taxes.html?referringSource=articleShare">a bombshell New York Times report</a> published last year, the 15 courses he owns around the world have <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-lost-millions-on-golf-courses-tax-returns-report-2020-9?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">lost over $315 million</a> over the past 20 years. The interesting question is why does Trump hang on to so many money-losing enterprises?Much about Trump's financial arrangements remains a mystery - partly because privately listed companies in the US can largely avoid public scrutiny - though <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/palm-beach-trump-indictment-manhattan-da-vance-investigation-report-2021-5">investigations into whether Trump committed bank and tax fraud</a> may reveal more.No one's quite sure how much he's worth. No one's sure why the self-styled "king of debt" <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/08/the-biggest-trump-financial-mystery-where-he-came-up-with-the-cash-for-his-scottish-resorts/">decided to plow up to $400 million</a> into his two Scottish golf resorts. And no one's sure what his tax returns might turn up.But because the United Kingdom has a registry of companies that requires them to publicly file accounts every year, we can look in detail at how much his two courses in Scotland lose every year and how much debt they've racked up. (Hint: It's a lot.)So why do Trump and his sons, who ran his businesses while he was president, continue to run courses that lose so much money?Read more: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-office-stephen-miller-taxpayer-money-2021-5">EXCLUSIVE: Documents reveal how Trump is spending taxpayer money on his postpresidential offices - from printer toner to Stephen Miller's salary</a>We spoke to leading experts, examined the financial data, and looked back at Trump's own words on the matter to find out why.Insider contacted the Trump Organization for comment but did not receive a reply.<h2>Trump's losses aren't 'normal'</h2><div type="image" title="Losses at Golf Recreation Scotland Limited, Turnberry's parent company, amounted to over £2.3 million, or $3.25 million, in 2019." height="508" width="600" msid="82737851" hostid="261"></div>Trump has two golf resorts in Scotland. He opened the first, Trump International Golf Links, in Aberdeenshire in 2012 on a piece of land he had purchased six years before. The course has lost money every year since.Company accounts for 2019 - which covered the period before COVID-19 wreaked havoc on many businesses - showed that <a href="https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-live.ch.gov.uk/docs/zKO947VjGgx9oDjgnb_L-YsJE6itzrYaVQ-bTZQRF2w/application-pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAWRGBDBV3KYJMKTZP%2F20210514%2Feu-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20210514T151228Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=60&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEGMaCWV1LXdlc3QtMiJGMEQCICsrN881oZR49d9UUQg9M%2Fhpfu8%2Bjm9NqMPxVmwRA0tfAiA55m6q6xyVXkDlLXNDFcujXwtCJpNj%2F%2FrS9E2cGIT8qiq9Awjs%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAMaDDQ0OTIyOTAzMjgyMiIM%2BSP7fPKd4SQ6X5KSKpEDIMqpEcdeCoxBMd1AR7xudujr%2Bw5H6K4dptE7y%2BxLntmgEyeqLYoHWL5fv9VKkm2AkvRF0g8k2tFaG4ZPxXSMxbMJMt5OCCz1aZvIbqpelY6PZlHxZoBhDTU%2BSUOzshXomGGjz0L4VVPlZ%2B6pxEL%2FTINJ8ByoGfbXw6IZsmBAu1iX%2BwKucP%2BpLuo6q33Xl8W2Z2CT2xaDPlZ0pmwaHapicMFw%2Ftmw%2BF5CfDV8wM%2FGfZegTvpzcdwfzAHGyZKf3VIM9oaRoy6y8iuyrrEO2BfkCaJ0s2J3WTCFgMkj79uYrBKiy3lMVT1eQFQ38yMyZBYFyUaCvWI5%2BRO4yc%2BaK9rZpArRqiqDyB8JlqaaFZ3CBfY9bbahrG2NlySWjmnVSrNZlVZ8XoKR%2BmQi%2FaI1xb6l4V7VDw%2FVkIhCY5uJgYbnnA9BRk3F3DT5Elo%2FSbZfmZTResE4ewjvsaKAhVarKRW989MKJ%2B8EKmfnlvNpMkA89NxoUqGTCY9bVCRGzd5k%2BqvjO%2Bg%2FKFJ8utGfuiNU0VAGYWUw2bP5hAY67AGUsnYAJj%2FpiUyq%2Be8PAemGtjHz8ewyzZ3FYtN3au0T2y%2BjrbxedfahPGGaMi9dleet%2Bz9d8FPC5zlWz6T3RKXTiUqbVEiSZ3NeNP6iQaHDrph1kN8TuGTsTGz35hTlChcUEZXfaUMNhpCrjvmaMjqdN%2F%2F7Kd0aso3BsxnfoM5XKn1ZiSr3XZ0xU%2FEXkgVfL7vx4L73TO4et%2FofVHt0mSrnq9sfApCWKMAeWOQehMLRE%2FXQW4wZ9U4J0Rtq3azT2QhEVUauNDOZEcSbw%2ByVA9zbJ0fpi2C40IcAz9YIyZKXZ744ybR5eKzxMSOrsg%3D%3D&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22companies_house_document.pdf%22&amp;X-Amz-Signature=fca5b693591d70407005296d4da04c28bcdc242936519d218a689c9136da6a00242936519d218a689c9136da6a00">Trump International Golf Club Scotland Limited</a>, which owns the course, posted an annual loss of $1.5 million. The total debt on the resort is more than $60 million, the balance sheet showed.The second course is Turnberry, the crown jewel of his global golf empire. He paid <a href="https://avaazimages.avaaz.org/AVAAZ_Scottish%20UWO_Report.pdf">$60 million</a> in 2014 for the storied resort, where Tom Watson famously scraped out a win over Jack Nicklaus at the 1977 Open Championship.Trump claimed to have spent a further $150 million on its lavish refurbishment. Turnberry's parent company, Golf Recreation Scotland, posted a $3.25 million loss on revenue of $26 million in 2019 and owes nearly $160 million to its creditors, the balance sheet <a href="https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-live.ch.gov.uk/docs/Hdj_gtqI_tu2itKtsi22XgeHc4w0MaBi0nstv7zEu4M/application-pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAWRGBDBV3FEDZQQC2%2F20210517%2Feu-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20210517T152537Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=60&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEK%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMiJIMEYCIQD7%2F%2FFscLgkplkGAGuF8e7bQZgqwbJoiVHcsD%2Br3MpboQIhAL5BPHVGu6mEKp7gmbVa347LJZgyjRUnKrKL8wKObk59KrQDCEgQAxoMNDQ5MjI5MDMyODIyIgxwhnn9%2F4tZoYHELu8qkQP%2FekuplkeOvC8LfUkzLkjFD%2B%2F1jjdKB2ITItsZlICuszpAbJYz8NFv6mqaqicD%2BXCeY3pSo0y8vkmYo%2BRsU1XXImZG%2FMGd%2Fvw3sJ0YTjwWr%2FKglQs%2F9%2FdQW88UQqQObd7y94B5fkxPRKvNsOvalFqK06Rm2FZwj2HjMvNQ9Xmrx9GYMk4JsfRJ9%2FZA9YtNLnn4aipXfmG0qAQUfxyXssmdwL3AnAjjEnFIeDFZwHiD0fa1TMjuaocuDOV6yJUFOSdWjudduQLWzhlfThXyOGnGSebQ52Zv4JyXD%2BXw1m4reRq4NmoSIvHRyMYlxVCB4F3ZZSebAz8WKfocmj0zzKqHkFUZgabqeGC8tWKN%2F3%2Fdbgv6bVRROhz3QlDuPUt4YiEnlPM8HFoyiZhs8ZIhA0%2FvmivHyILFnUT7QrHVoOexKX3cl%2Fu494sKdWPIfyRr7TadMSJcOCihyYE9bg9P2EQ4yNvkaRD5PXhaD7PCqHDKI%2Fh4MkvRnBsqKpArgaun%2B2fDr78uhWk1mhHzbU4hRWrVkTCxgIqFBjrqAdaENy7H96xdLdVsoViLS57C%2BLvKmlm3GOHD9Sv9p8xmuhPtiR4ubNlooexXQ%2Fh%2FP8BrsStMkQGNXTmpxH1NMrVlT%2BgaMBGS2%2BebkOf8aRLIPMTv5z9SZnIcbCT54LXbZ9Q4oAJ3fGcDqoAFdJv0BpkJ52qPR7F3zEEJmUGgBBdDQA660IL1ODW12JQlWDD5dYtfVQGkYqoyJinowz2Zv%2Bz6ZUw879C2IjPcEAw6953amiTqYxfZKRlZU3ek2WWk7gwudwbLJCTYy%2BrYnTcZ9Us9GG5MCdUb6YdT5TaC95IbZLW%2Fa5mDgfD%2FUw%3D%3D&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22companies_house_document.pdf%22&amp;X-Amz-Signature=4e5f065ade18739b79c787be1255004dfcf67bce910738786a1d3dad1737794c7bce910738786a1d3dad1737794c">showed</a>.Such losses are not unprecedented in the industry. Running a golf resort profitably is hard to do, said Larry Hirsh, the president of Golf Property Analysts, which values and markets golf properties."Over the last 10 to 20 years, golf courses have had their challenges," Hirsh told Insider."It costs a lot to go play, and Trump has never been shy about pricing his properties. Certainly, golf has experienced over the last 15 or 20 years a decline in participation," he said.However, he added that "it's certainly not the idea" for major golf courses to lose money. "I don't think it's normal," he said.<h2>Trump said his golf courses were 'not really golf investments'</h2><h2><div type="image" title="Trump Turnberry" height="1749" width="3500" msid="82737852" hostid="261"></div></h2>Trump said in <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/trump-golf/">a 2016 interview with Reuters</a> that people looking at the massive losses at his golf resorts were missing the point.He said his resorts were "not really golf investments" but real-estate "development deals.""It's pretty simple," he said. "My golf holdings are really investments in thousands, many thousands of housing units and hotels. At some point the company will do them. Hopefully, I won't because I will be president, but we're in no rush to do them."<div type="image" title="Losses at Trump International Golf Club Scotland Limited, which runs his Aberdeenshire course, amounted to over £1.1 million, or $1.55 million, in 2019." height="660" width="600" msid="82737856" hostid="261"></div>There's just one problem with those claims: Trump hasn't built a single residential property on any golf resort he owns in the past decade, in Europe or the United States, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-golf-insight-idUSKBN27C2ES">Reuters reported last year</a>.He secured provisional permission in 2008 to build about 1,500 luxury homes and a hotel on farmland surrounding the Aberdeenshire estate, in what the Trump Organization had billed as the "<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/nov/03/scotland-donaldtrump">world's greatest golf course</a>." The economic gains would outweigh the environmental impact of the building work, officials said. But neither the houses nor the hotel materialized.In 2019, he <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/us/politics/trump-scotland-golf-course.html">secured approval</a> for a reworked plan to build 500 homes, but construction hasn't started.At Turnberry, Trump failed to secure permission to develop hundreds of houses on the adjoining land. He had <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/trump-golf/">boasted to Reuters</a> that he "would have the right to build at least a thousand houses on Turnberry, if I wanted to." But Scottish planners had different ideas. In 2019, the local authority rejected plans to develop the land, <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/donald-trumps-plans-major-expansion-turnberry-resort-rejected-1406146">The Scotsman reported</a>.The ruling said the development could "negatively affect" Turnberry's status as an iconic resort. It suggests that Trump's plan to build houses on his golf resorts may be unsound from a business perspective.That brings us to the second theory: incompetence.<h2>Is it simply incompetence?</h2><div type="image" title="trump golf ivanka" height="649" width="1299" msid="82737860" hostid="261"></div>"Stupidity and grandiosity should never be overlooked as possible grounds for all of this," said Daniel Shaviro, the Wayne Perry Professor of Taxation at New York University Law School, who <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/72604/ten-quick-takeaways-from-the-new-york-times-bombshell-article-on-trumps-tax-returns/">wrote about Trump's tax returns</a> last year.Trump's <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-story-of-trumps-business-career-his-taxes-and-his-debt-2020-9?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">patchy business record is well documented</a>. He demonstrated a genius for self-marketing and licensed his name to resorts and luxury developments all over the world, propelling him to the White House. But his businesses have also filed for bankruptcy six times, and he counts <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-story-of-trumps-business-career-his-taxes-and-his-debt-2020-9?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">dozens of hugely expensive failures</a> among his successful business ventures.There were <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/nyregion/donald-trump-atlantic-city.html">his Atlantic City casinos</a>, which closed after racking up billions of dollars in debt. There was Trump University, which paid a <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/25-million-settlement-reached-in-fraud-lawsuit-against-trump-university-2018-4?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">$25 million settlement to former students</a> in 2017 after New York's attorney general called it "fraudulent." And there was <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjB7K2FsdHwAhVbSxUIHbnzDIkQFjAAegQIAxAD&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdonald-trump-airline-shuttle-transportation-pan-am-eastern-new-york-2019-1&amp;usg=AOvVaw3MPYynUdMfleS7uMEg6CYQ9-1&amp;usg=AOvVaw3MPYynUdMfleS7uMEg6CYQ">a short-lived airline called Trump Shuttle</a>.The accounts for Turnberry and Trump Links suggest they may be two further examples of poorly run businesses. A <a href="https://www.behindthebalancesheet.com">detailed analysis</a> of Trump's two courses by Behind the Balance Sheet, a financial research consultancy, illustrated that profits had been consistently lower than at other established rivals in Scotland, including Loch Lomond Golf Club and Gleneagles, and that capital expenditure had consistently outstripped revenue growth at both resorts.All in all, it's difficult to see how either business would ever generate a positive return on Trump's huge initial investment.<h2>Are they being kept for 'fishy' tax purposes?</h2><div type="image" title="trump golf scotland" height="1216" width="2432" msid="82737862" hostid="261"></div>Companies House accounts showed that Golf Recreation Scotland, Turnberry's parent company, depends on an eye-watering amount of debt - around $160 million - owed to its parent company, the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust, which is registered in New York.Trump International Golf Club Scotland, which controls Trump's Aberdeenshire resort, owed Trump more than $55 million, and nearly $5 million to its parent company, DJT Holdings.Their loans are unusual, however, because they are <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiZi-Pb3tHwAhUK8hQKHS9xBD8QFjABegQIAxAD&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fanalysis-question-of-how-donald-trumps-scottish-resorts-are-financed-even-more-urgent-2985977&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Z0nhfrTCay6KIa-ePp4I9usg=AOvVaw3Z0nhfrTCay6KIa-ePp4I9">interest-free</a>, negating the tax benefit of loaning money between companies owned by Trump, <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/11/we-asked-finance-experts-to-explain-trumps-odd-business-methods-in-scotland-they-were-mystified/">Mother Jones reported in November</a>.It's "a bit fishy," Shaviro said."Under US tax law, you can't really have an interest-free loan between related parties," he said."There would be a tendency to impute the market interest rate, or else they say it's really equity."So when separate tax entities are engaged in transactions, the idea is that it's got to be arm's length, it's got to reflect reality."Shaviro said it wasn't clear there was any tax benefit to the way Trump had set up the loans."I don't see the obvious tax benefits here," he said. "Whether it's money-laundering or playing games with lenders, there is a pretty good guess something is going on, but I'm not sure exactly what it would be."That brings us to the last theory.<h2>Trump's 'unexplained' funding for his golf courses</h2><div type="image" title="donald trump golf" height="510" width="1020" msid="82737864" hostid="261"></div>A group of Scottish lawmakers led by the Green Party's Patrick Harvie this year <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-scotland-golf-courses-vote-parliament-unexplained-wealth-order-2021-2?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">called for an "unexplained wealth order" over Trump's finances</a>. Their central question: Where did Trump get the money to pay for his resorts in the first place?Harvie, a member of Scottish Parliament, <a href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/sp/?id=2021-02-03.20.0">said in February</a>: "The purchases in Scotland were part of a very long spending spree, with his spokespeople claiming that he had vast sums of money sitting around and available for investment even though, at the same time, he was apparently being turned down for credit."Trump, who once called himself the "<a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/trump-king-of-debt-224642">king of debt</a>," had spent his career building businesses on other people's borrowed money, even bragging about it on the campaign trail in 2016.He began that spending spree in 2006, buying up more than $400 million worth of properties in cash over the next decade, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/as-the-king-of-debt-trump-borrowed-to-build-his-empire-then-he-began-spending-hundreds-of-millions-in-cash/2018/05/05/28fe54b4-44c4-11e8-8569-26fda6b404c7_story.html">The Washington Post reported in 2018</a>. The first purchase was his Balmedie estate. The most expensive was Turnberry in 2014, even though it was losing money then, too. He purchased a course in Doonbeg, Ireland, in the same year, also using cash.Harvie alluded to the <a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IG/IG00/20180118/106796/HMTG-115-IG00-20180118-SD002.pdf">closed-door congressional testimony</a> in 2017 of Glenn Simpson, the head of Fusion GPS, the political-research agency that produced <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/steele-dossier-allegations-trump-russia-mueller-investigation-2019-1?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the so-called Steele dossier on links between Trump and Russia</a> (one part of which a UK judge called "<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-08/billionaire-allegation-in-steele-dossier-misleading-judge-says" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">misleading</a>").Simpson told lawmakers that the firm's investigations had identified in the Trump Organization "patterns of buying and selling" real estate that "were suggestive of money laundering."Later, he said that "because the Irish courses and the Scottish courses are under the UK," Fusion GPS was "able to get the financial statements.""And they don't, on their face, show Russian involvement, but what they do show is enormous amounts of capital flowing into these projects from unknown sources and - or at least on paper it says it's from the Trump Organization, but it's hundreds of millions of dollars," Simpson said. "And these golf courses are just, you know, they're sinks. They don't actually make any money."Trump's son Eric said last year that Harvie's claims had "<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/scottish-lawmaker-questions-money-tied-to-2-trump-golf-courses-2020-2?r=US&amp;IR=TIR=T">no basis in fact</a>" and called them "disgusting."Scotland's government <a href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/msps-reject-calls-unexplained-wealth-order-donald-trumps-finances-3123142">rejected the calls for an unexplained wealth order</a> on the grounds that it was for the country's law officers, not politicians, to instigate such investigations. Nonetheless, these questions about how Trump paid for his golf resorts and why they keep losing so much money will only grow.

Why do Trump's foreign golf resorts lose millions of dollars every year? Experts say it could be incompetence, vanity, or something more sinister

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The <keyword id="322195" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="Scottish-parliament">Scottish Parliament</keyword> voted overwhelmingly in favor of canceling UK weapons exports to the United States.</li><li>The ban, which requires the UK Parliament's approval, would include <keyword id="384876" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="tear-gas">tear gas</keyword>, <keyword id="722798" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Rubber-bullets">rubber bullets</keyword>, and riot shields.</li><li>The UK government has sold billions of dollars worth of police enforcement gear to the United States since 2010.</li><li>According to UK licensure rules, weaponry should not be sold to any government where there is a "clear risk that items might be used for internal repression."</li></ul>The Scottish Parliament voted in favor of immediately halting the export of rubber bullets, tear gas, and <keyword id="4667606" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="RIOT-GEAR">riot gear</keyword> to the United States on Thursday.The tally, issued by 52-0 votes with 11 abstentions, comes less than three weeks after <keyword id="9295731" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="george-floyd">George Floyd</keyword> died at the hands of American police, spurning nationwide protests against racialized police violence. In many cases, police have met peaceful protests with violent force.The parliament "stands in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement," <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/scotland-us-exports-tear-gas-rubber-bullets-riot-shields-blm-protests-a9560586.html">the motion says</a>, "and considers that the UK government must immediately suspend all export licences for tear gas, rubber bullets, and riot gear to the US."Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Scottish Green Party, said American police were using "weapons of oppression ... by a racist state and it is unacceptable for us to be exporting them, putting those weapons into the hands of people who will brutalise marginalised communities.""It's important that we stand in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter Movement," Harvie, who introduced the motion, added. Since 2010, the UK has sold roughly $7.53 billion worth of munitions to the United States, including over $1 billion in firearms, $22 million in less-lethal rounds like tear gas and rubber bullets, and more than $2.5 million in riot shields.According to the UK's licensing criteria, the materiel should not be sold if there is a "clear risk that items might be used for internal repression."Members of the UK Parliament are looking into a similar ban. Last week, 166 MPs signed a letter saying the UK "is bound by law to freeze export of all policing and security equipment to the US where it could be misused." "The brutality now aimed towards protesters and reporters across the country is unacceptable," <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/george-floyd-protests-uk-export-tear-gas-rubber-bullet-us-a9551006.html">the letter added</a>.Since American anti-racist protests began on May 26, the day after police killed Floyd, <a href="https://apnews.com/55933b8695e36337a6bfe96728b3e7f3">thousands of protesters have been arrested</a> – more than 9,300 in the first nine days alone, the Associated Press reported.Shocking images and videos of police violence have surfaced from protests around the country: Two New York police cruisers ramming into a crowd; tear gas fired into a group of Philadelphia protesters trapped next to a highway; two young Black people yanked out of their vehicle in Atlanta for no apparent reason."The violence we have seen from police forces across the US has been appalling and must be condemned in the strongest possible terms," Andrew Smith, media coordinator of the UK-based Campaign Against Arms Trade, <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/scotland-us-exports-tear-gas-rubber-bullets-riot-shields-blm-protests-a9560586.html">told The Independent</a>. "There must be an urgent investigation into what UK weapons have gone over, and if any of them have been used against protesters. There must also be a guarantee that these types of weapons will not be sold again.""Police violence and racism are global issues. One reason why we have seen such a strong response to the brutal killing of George Floyd is because these issues are familiar to people around the world. While we stand in solidarity with campaigners in the US, it is also vitally important that we challenge the hypocrisy and complicity of governments like the one here in the UK," Smith added.<ul class="read-more-links"><li>Read more:</li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/sarah-grossman-dies-tear-gassed-police-protest-ohio-2020-6">A 22-year-old woman in Ohio died 2 days after being tear-gassed by police during a protest</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/city-police-departments-ban-chokeholds-other-deadly-force-options-2020-6">Police departments across the country are banning chokeholds and other 'deadly force' techniques in the wake of George Floyd's killing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/what-is-seattle-autonomous-zone-george-floyd-protest-2020-6">'It's reminiscent of Occupy': Protesters in Seattle have established a communal 'autonomous zone' to prove they don't need police</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/derek-chauvin-if-convicted-of-murdering-george-floyd-pension-2020-6">Even if Derek Chauvin is found guilty of murdering George Floyd, he's still eligible to receive a $1.5 million pension</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/nypd-officer-apologizes-to-colleagues-for-kneeling-george-floyd-protest-2020-6">'The cop in me wants to kick my own ass': NYPD officer reportedly apologized to fellow police for kneeling at an anti-racist protest</a></li></ul>

You Searched For "Patrick Harvie" and got 7 results

Lawyers are trying to convince a judge to allow the Scottish government to investigate the Trump Organization under a 'McMafia' order, citing the New York criminal case

Jacob Shamsian,Thomas Colson

Trump's Scottish golf courses could be seized by the government under a plan to force him to reveal their funding

Thomas Colson

Scotland could pursue a money-laundering investigation into Trump's golf courses, a judge ruled after lawyers cited the Trump Organization criminal cases in New York

Thomas Colson

Trump's Scottish golf courses could face 'unexplained wealth order' as legal challenge seeks investigation into their all-cash funding

Thomas Colson

A Scottish lawmaker wants to force Trump to explain how he could afford 2 golf courses he owns in the country

Sarah Al-Arshani,Sarah Al-Ars…

Why do Trump's foreign golf resorts lose millions of dollars every year? Experts say it could be incompetence, vanity, or something more sinister

Thomas Colson

Scotland votes to end export of tear gas, rubber bullets, and riot gear to the United States

Isaac Scher

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