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<ul><li>The European Space Agency (ESA) is finally opening its doors to allow more astronauts to join in on its missions after a span of 11 years.</li><li>The apex space agency has launched the <keyword id="10848886" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Parastronaut-Feasibility-Project">Parastronaut Feasibility Project</keyword>, specifically looking to hire astronauts with physical disabilities.</li><li>It is also looking to push women hires in order to address the imbalance in the number of females who have been to outer space. </li></ul>The European Space Agency (ESA) is on a hiring spree after halting recruitments for over 11 years. Looking for people who want to explore the Moon, the stars and everything in between — the agency is putting a special impetus on hiring female astronauts and those with physical disabilities. It plans to accept four to six career astronauts, who will be a part of the permanent staff at the ESA. It also plans to bring on 20 ‘reserve astronauts’ who will be kept on the bench until there are shorter missions of the docket, like a trip to the International Space Station (ISS). A part of this drive is the <a href="https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Careers_at_ESA/ESA_Astronaut_Selection/Parastronaut_feasibility_project">Parastronaut Feasibility Project</a>. According to Europe’s apex space agency, this is the first time that a planetary exploration outfit has opened up the application process to people with disabilities. <div type="image" title="Astronaut_selection_parastronaut_feasibility_project_edited" msid="81271879" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;ESA&amp;#39;s overview oft he Parastonaut Project&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> Physical disabilities only The Parastronaut Feasibility Project is a signal that the ESA is ready to invest in making the necessary adaptations to space hardware to enable these individuals to head into space. <keyword id="6360409" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nasa">NASA</keyword>’s European twin has not specified how many people with physical disabilities it plans to hire, but did indicate the opportunity will be open to one or more applicants. “To go farther than we ever have before, we need to look wider than we ever have before,” said the ESA’s Director General Jan Worner <a href="https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Careers_at_ESA/ESA_Astronaut_Selection/Parastronaut_feasibility_project">in a statement.</a> In order to ascertain mission safety, other types of disabilities, like mental disabilities, wouldn’t be eligible to apply. “For the parastronaut feasibility project ESA is looking for individual(s) who are psychologically, cognitively, technically and professionally qualified to be an astronaut,” ESA said in a statement. According to the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/world/europe/women-disabled-astronauts.html">New York Times</a>, ESA consulted with the Paralympic Committee to determine exactly which physical disabilities would work consistently with space missions. It is currently accepting applicants with leg amputations, significant differences in leg length or who are very short — typically, space agencies have a minimum height requirement for astronaut candidates. Pushing for diversity with women applicants When it comes to hiring women, ESA is trying to address the imbalance. Globally, only 65 of the 650 people who have been in outer space have been women. And, more than 50 of them were from the United States. The ESA itself has only sent two women to space — Claudie Haignere and Samantha Cristoforetti. <div type="image" title="Claudie_Haignere_pillars_edited" msid="81271936" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;French astronaut Claudie Haignere flew to the International Space Station in October 2001. She was the first European woman to visit the Station.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div> “ESA is strongly encouraging women to apply, because we are seeking to expand gender diversity in our ranks,” the space agency said <a href="https://www.esa.int/Newsroom/Press_Releases/Call_for_media_ESA_seeks_new_astronauts_-_applications_open_31_March_2021">in a statement.</a> The applications for astronaut vacancy at the ESA will open on March 31. Interested candidates will have till May 28 to apply. But, be sure to buckle down for the long haul. There’s a six-stage selection process to determine whether or not an applicant will be accepted. The ESA expects the process to take till October 22 — that’s an 18-month long wait. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/news/elon-musk-and-reliance-industries-mukesh-ambani-compete-in-energy-storage-skytran-and-hyperloop/articleshow/81266903.cms">Elon Musk is facing a challenge from Asia’s richest man Mukesh Ambani in India⁠— both in energy and transportation</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/a-comet-has-been-spotted-among-jupiters-ancient-asteroids-for-the-very-first-time/articleshow/81227753.cms">A comet has been spotted among Jupiter's ancient asteroids for the very first time</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/indians-are-heading-back-to-parks-supermarkets-and-pharmacies-but-malls-and-theatres-are-not-on-the-priority-list/articleshow/81271614.cms">Indians are heading back to parks, supermarkets and pharmacies — but malls and theatres are not on the priority list</a>

Europe’s space agency is recruiting astronauts after over a decade — and its looking for women and people with physical disabilities

<ul class="summary-list"><li>British doctor and Paralympian John McFall is set to become the world's first "parastronaut."</li><li>He's part of a European Space Agency "feasibility project" to include astronauts with disabilities.</li></ul>A 41-year-old Paralympian and medical doctor could become the world's first "parastronaut." John McFall is 0ne of the <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ESA_presents_new_generation_of_astronauts">European Space Agency's</a> new class of trainee astronauts — its first batch of new recruits in 13 years.The ESA hopes that McFall will be the first astronaut with a physical disability to travel into space.He's the center of ESA's new feasibility project, which aims to develop options to include astronauts with physical disabilities in spaceflight. McFall called his selection for the program "a real turning point and mark in history."The <a href="https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Careers_at_ESA/ESA_Astronaut_Selection/Parastronaut_feasibility_project">ESA said</a>: "There are many unknowns ahead of us, the only promise we can make today is one of a serious, dedicated and honest attempt to clear the path to space for a professional astronaut with a physical disability."McFall's right leg was amputated above the knee after a motorbike crash in Ko Samui, Thailand when he was 19.After being fitted with a prosthesis, McFall took up running as well as mountain biking and climbing.In 2008, he won a bronze medal in the 100m sprint at the Beijing Paralympic Games.McFall told <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63730022">BBC News</a> he'd never dreamed of becoming an astronaut, but felt inspired by the ESA's commitment to supporting diversity."I looked at the person specification and it just kind of jumped out to me. I felt so inspired by it. I felt compelled to apply," he said.McFall is due to start a 12-month program of basic training at the European Space Agency in Spring next year.

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Europe’s space agency is recruiting astronauts after over a decade — and its looking for women and people with physical disabilities

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A Paralympic athlete might become the world's first disabled astronaut

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