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The government is now opting for a more scientific way for implementing social welfare programmes in a move to tackle poverty better by weeding out underserving beneficiaries. 
 The government will be adopting the Socio-Economic and <keyword id="147447" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Caste-census">Caste Census</keyword> (SECC) instead of the poverty line-based method to identify recipients for its pro-poor schemes. The SECC 2011 ranks households based on their socio-economic status to enable state governments to prepare a list of families living below the poverty line. It also makes available information regarding the socio-economic condition and education status of various castes and sections of the population. 
 SECC 2011 will be used by the <keyword id="386230" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Ministry-of-Rural-Development">Ministry of Rural Development</keyword> from this year for its <keyword id="673406" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="National-Social-Assistance-Programme">National Social Assistance Programme</keyword> to pay pension to rural poor and National Rural Livelihood Mission. Both schemes use <keyword id="49514" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="bpl">BPL</keyword> data to estimate the number of the poor. 
 
"BPL data tells us how many are poor and SECC who are those poor... it is a more targeted and scientific approach in ensuring the right person gets the benefit,” a senior official told ET. 
 To study the validity and efficiency of the SECC 2011 data, a <keyword id="3040491" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sumit-Bose-committee">Sumit Bose Committee</keyword> formed. It will look over the data that identify the poor recently submitted its report, which is in favour of using the information for rural development schemes. The committee also developed a formula based on deprivation parameters to identify beneficiaries for specific schemes. 
 
The greater the deprivation score, the higher will be the ranking of a household for getting government assistance. The government is also identifying workers under the national rural employment guarantee scheme who have reported deprivation in the SECC study. 
 In March 2016, the ministry amended the <keyword id="71242" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indira-Awaas-Yojana">Indira Awaas Yojana</keyword>, now called the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin, and changed the selection criterion of beneficiaries from "below poverty line, to the SECC 2011data. 
 
"To ensure assistance is targeted at those who are genuinely deprived and the selection is objective and verifiable, PMAY-G, instead of selecting a beneficiary from among the BPL households, selects beneficiaries using SECC-2011data,, according to the framework for the scheme. Other government departments including health and electricity are also inclined to use SECC data.

Government to use scientific methods to implement social welfare schemes and fight poverty

New Delhi, Jan 17 () Progress across major development schemes in India, including education, health and nutrition among others, remains constrained due to sub-optimal utilisation of available funds, especially at the district level, according to a recent study by Tata Trust.
The study by Tata Trust and Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability (CBGA) stressed that India needs to improve utilisation of budgetary resources, across all levels of governance, given the limited fiscal space available to the government.
"Progress across major development schemes in India, including education, health and nutrition, water and sanitation, agriculture and rural development, livelihood, among others, remains constrained due to sub-optimal utilisation of available funds, especially at the district level," Tata Trust said in a statement.
According to statement, pressing challenges related to staff shortages, their capacity, transparency and
accountability in public financial management, monitoring have not received adequate attention.
"These need to be addressed urgently. There are also concerns with respect to the quality in fund utilisation across schemes," it said.
The 2-year study focused on ten social sector schemes including Sarva Shikshya Abhiyan (SSA), Mid-Day Meal (MDM), National Health Mission (NHM), Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) and Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).
 Other schemes included National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employement Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) in five districts across of Balasore and Bolangir in Odisha, Chandrapur in Maharashtra, East Singhbhum in Jharkhand, and Krishna in Andhra Pradesh. BKS MKJ

Progress of top development schemes remains constrained in India: Study

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment has been allocated Rs 13,539 crore in the 2024-2025 budget, an increase of 37 per cent from the 2023-2024 revised estimates of Rs 9,853.32 crore. This increase is primarily focused on enhancing <keyword id="20312810" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="welfare-programmes" source="keywords">welfare programmes</keyword> for <keyword id="21384605" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="marginalised-communities" source="keywords">marginalised communities</keyword> and improving infrastructure for social services. The key areas of funding include Rs 9,549.98 crore for the 'Umbrella Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes', a significant increase from the Rs 6,780 crore in the previous financial year. For achieving social justice comprehensively, the saturation approach of covering all eligible people through various programmes, including those for education and health, will be adopted, Finance Minister <keyword id="19916618" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nirmala-Sitharaman" source="keywords">Nirmala Sitharaman</keyword> said on Tuesday while presenting the 2024-25 Union Budget in Parliament. She said to ensure <keyword id="22517725" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="inclusive-human-resource-development" source="keywords">inclusive human resource development</keyword>, a social justice saturation approach will be adopted. Social justice through the saturation approach refers to a strategy where the government aims to ensure that all eligible individuals are covered by various programmes and initiatives. The department has been allocated Rs 2,150 crore for the 'Umbrella Programme for Development of Other Vulnerable Groups' and Rs 314 crore for the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction. The establishment expenditure of Rs 145.80 crore for the central administration includes allocations for the secretariat and national commissions. The amount is a slight decrease from the previous year's Rs 152.60 crore. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes has been allocated Rs 38 crore and the National Commission for Backward Classes Rs 21 crore. The budget of the Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities remains at Rs 5 crore. Central sector schemes and projects are among the focus areas of this budget, with the <keyword id="22517726" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="scholarships-for-higher-education" source="keywords">Scholarships for Higher Education</keyword> for Young Achievers Scheme for Scheduled Castes being allocated Rs 428 crore. This scheme encompasses various sub-schemes, including the National Fellowship for SCs, Free Coaching for SCs and OBCs, Top Class Education for SCs and the National Overseas Scholarship for SCs. The Scheme of Residential Education for Students in High School in Targeted Areas for SCs has been allocated Rs 133.07 crore. The department also prioritises <keyword id="22024434" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="economic-assistance" source="keywords">economic assistance</keyword> and <keyword id="20068989" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="skill-development" source="keywords">skill development</keyword> through initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi Yojana -- that has been allocated Rs 130 crore -- and the <keyword id="20245482" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="venture-capital-fund" source="keywords">Venture Capital Fund</keyword> for SCs and OBCs -- that has bee allocated Rs 50 crore. Additionally, the Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers, which previously had allocations, does not feature in the current budget, indicating a possible reallocation of funds or a change in strategy. Support for marginalised individuals, particularly through the Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise programme, which includes comprehensive rehabilitation for persons engaged in begging and welfare of transgender persons, has been allocated Rs 98.46 crore. This marks a substantial increase from the previous year's Rs 32.82 crore, highlighting a growing commitment to addressing these vulnerable groups' needs. Transfers to states and Union Territories under centrally sponsored schemes form a major part of the budget.

Budget: Rs 13,539 cr allocated to social justice department, 37% higher than last year

New Delhi, Mar 2 () The MSME Ministry will soon announce a new scheme on entrepreneurship and skill training for disabled persons as it looks to expose their talents and provide market for their products, said Union Minister Nitin Gadkari on Monday.Inaugurating "EKAM Fest", a week-long exhibition and sale of handicrafts, textiles and hand-looms products of artisans, traders/ entrepreneurs, belonging to 'people with disability', Gadkari said the scheme will be worked out in consultation with the ministries of Social Justice and Empowerment (SJE) and Textiles."I assure you that the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) ministry will work (out) a special scheme for the entrepreneurial and skill development of persons with disabilities very soon as the government wants to encourage, expose and provide opportunities for the products of such persons. The scheme will be worked out in consultation with the ministries of SJE and Textiles," the MSME minister said.Gadkari also assured that the ministry would arrange business loans through the financial institutions to the disabled entrepreneurs without any collateral security.He also said that 29 per cent of the country's GDP and 48 per cent of exports are contributed by MSMEs.Textiles Minister Smriti Irani has assured international marketing assistance to the textile/handloom products produced and marketed by the disabled entrepreneurs.She has also promised free distribution of handloom tool kits for the disabled weavers through the textile ministry.Social justice minister Thaawarchand Gehlot said the exhibition, organised by the National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation (NHDFC) under his ministry, was aimed at providing an avenue for the display and marketing of the products made by people with disabilities.The ministry is providing assistance by way of supplying raw materials, production and marketing of products generated by the disabled entrepreneurs, he added. JBL BAL

New scheme for entrepreneurship development of disabled persons: Gadkari

New Delhi, Apr 19 () More than Rs 36,659 crore has been transferred to the bank accounts of 16.01 crore beneficiaries using direct benefit transfer (DBT) between March 24 and April 17 during the lockdown, the finance ministry said on Sunday. The cash amount has been transferred by using Controller General of Accounts' (CGA) digital payments technology Public Financial Management System (PFMS) under Central Schemes (CS) and Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). DBT ensures that the cash benefit is directly credited into the account of the beneficiary, eliminates leakage and improves efficiency. "More than Rs 36,659 crore has been transferred by using Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) in the bank accounts of 16.01 crore beneficiaries by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) office during COVID-19 lockdown," the ministry said in a statement. Of the Rs 36,659 crore, Rs 27,442 crore has been transferred under CSS and CS and Rs 9,717 by various state governments for its welfare schemes. Between March 24 and April 17, the DBT payments under all the central sector/centrally sponsored schemes through PFMS amounted to Rs 27,442.08 crore in the accounts of 11.42 crore beneficiaries through schemes like PM-KISAN, Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), National Social Assistance Program (NSAP), Prime Minster's Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), National Health Mission (NHM), scholarship schemes of various ministries through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP). Besides, states like UP, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Maharashtra, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh have used DBT to transfer cash in the bank accounts. Through 180 welfare schemes, the state governments using PFMS have disbursed to 4.59 crore beneficiaries, an amount of Rs 9,217.22 crore between March 24 and April 17. Apart from above mentioned schemes, payments were also made under the PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, Rs 500 was credited in the women account holder of Jan Dhan accounts. Till April 13, the total number of women beneficiaries stood at 19.86 crore, which resulted in disbursement of Rs 9,930 crore. A total of Rs 17,733 crore has been paid under PM-KISAN to 8.43 crore beneficiaries, while Rs 5,406 crore has been disbursed under MGNREGA to over 1.55 crore bank accounts. The ministry said PFMS usage for DBT payments increased over last three financial years with total amount disbursed through DBT increasing from 22 per cent in 2018-19 to 45 per cent in 2019-20. With effect from April 1, 2015, the finance ministry had made it mandatory to use PFMS for payment, accounting and reporting under DBT and directed all implementing ministries or departments to ensure that no payments under DBT schemes were processed unless the electronic payment files for such payments were received through PFMS. JD HRS

Rs 36,659 cr transferred to 16 cr beneficiaries using DBT during COVID-19 lockdown

That’s good news for those who wish to see India as a developed nation, with its residents having unique identities so that they can be entitled to several benefits under welfare programmes by Central and State governments. 
 In the latest data accumulated yesterday, around 92% of India's adult population above 18 years now has valid <keyword id="587189" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Aadhaar-numbers">Aadhaar numbers</keyword>, making it a significant landmark. 
 This achievement by <keyword id="86474" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Unique-Identification-Authority-of-India">Unique Identification Authority of India</keyword> (<keyword id="6355252" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="UIDAI">UIDAI</keyword>) means that now, a major part of India's adult population can access benefits through Aadhaar-linked bank accounts, which should significantly reduce leakages that happen because of ghost and duplicate identities. 
 As per the government's estimates, most social sector schemes suffer from suspect beneficiaries, amounting to 10-15% of the recipients. While subsidies offered by the Centre add up to around 3.5 lakh crore a year, use of <keyword id="546774" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aadhaar-cards">Aadhaar cards</keyword> can significantly reduce the risk of impersonation, saving 35,000-60,000 crore in all regions, annually. 
 
Banks are stressing on Aadhaar identities for quick verification because they are done with the biometric confirmations, which helps in the reduction of time and costs. Because these cards are linked to governments, banks can easily identify accounts that will receive government assistance so that loan seeker's financial status can be identified. 
 
In the past 6 years, the government has spent 7,100 crore in rolling out the ambitious scheme, which aims at providing every resident an unique identification number. 
 
The initiative was recently applauded by the World Bank, which estimated that it was saving the government about $1 billion (650 crore) annually. 
 
<a href="http://www.greencleanguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/uidai-card-issuance-procedures.jpg?w=300">Image source</a>

92 Out of 100 Indian adults have Aadhaar cards

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley is going to address the unorganised sector in his Budget 2016-17. 
 
The Indian government is planning to come out with a national social security card scheme, which is going to benefit nearly 40 crore unorganised workers in the country, accounting for nearly 89% of the total workforce. 
 
Under the scheme, the beneficiaries would be able to avail social security schemes such as Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana, the Atal Pension Yojana, the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana and Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, etc under one platform. 
 
This comes under the backdrop of the government’s promise to the workers as they are threatening to go on a day-long demonstration on March 10 against the "anti-labour" policies of the BJP-led NDA government. 
 
The labour ministry has proposed Rs. 1,350 crore for this fiscal to register and issue national social security card to workers. 
 
"The labour ministry will implement and monitor the roll-out of the national social security card across the country because of its outreach to unorganised workers and our past experience of implementing the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana," an official told ET. 
 
The IT ministry was not in the favour of a single card system as citing duplication of work as the government is already in discussions to link welfare schemes with the Aadhaar card. 
 
 (Image: Indiatimes)

FM Jaitley will not leave the unorganised sector in his Budget 2016, likely to unveil social security card

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image">REUTERS/Jayanta DeyA shopkeeper counts 500 Indian rupee banknotes at a cash counter inside a medicine shop in Agartala, India, November 9, 2016</div></div></div>India is considering a radical idea for tackling poverty: rolling out a Universal Basic Income (UBI), <a href="http://indiabudget.gov.in/es2016-17/echapter.pdf">according to a report by the country's Ministry of Finance</a>.Released on Monday, the annual Economic Survey says that the scheme would nearly eradicate poverty - although it says there are "considerable implementation challenges" which have to be addressed first. The report calls for more pilot trials before India decides whether to roll out UBI nationally.The idea behind universal basic income, which is attracting attention in countries including the USA and France, is simple: a regular state payment made to all citizens, regardless of working status.The Economic Survey, written by the finance ministry's chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian, says that a UBI would promote social justice, and empower the country's poor - <a href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/india-indian-government-set-to-endorse-universal-basic-income-free-money-economic-survey-2017-1">as Business Insider first reported at the start of January</a>.Subramanian estimates that the scheme would reduce nationwide poverty to 0.5%, and cost between 4-5% of GDP.While that might sound expensive, the survey notes that India's current welfare schemes - which provide mostly middle-class Indians with subsidies for food, fuel, and fertiliser - cost around 5% of annual GDP.He also argues it would be easier to implement than India's current anti-poverty programmes, which are riddled with corruption.In a country of over 1.2 billion people, the task of identifying who is and isn't in need of financial assistance is a messy and wasteful one, something which a UBI could theoretically solve. He says that "by directly transferring money to bank accounts, and circumventing multiple layers of bureaucracy," the scope for financial "leakage" is lower.However, he also notes that India's state has "low capacity, with high levels of corruption, clientelism, rules and red tape," which could make implementing a far-reaching scheme like UBI difficult.Subramanian concludes by calling for further trials of the scheme in a few districts <a href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/india-indian-government-set-to-endorse-universal-basic-income-free-money-economic-survey-2017-1">after a number of successful pilots</a>, but says the scheme is not ready to be rolled out yet.Significant practical challenges facing the introduction of a UBI include the fact that nearly a third of Indians do not have a bank account."It's an idea whose time is ripe for further deliberation and discussion, and not necessarily for immediate implementation," Subramanian said. <div class="margin-top"> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/chess-board-piece-move-own-london-startup-square-off-harry-potter-2016-12">An Indian startup made a chess board where pieces move on their own just like in Harry Potter</a></h3> <div> <div> <div class="ooyala-video-player" data-video-autoplay="false" data-video-id="s5Z2U3ODE6mgdbp4T-gyvonngygeAklZ" data-player-variable="ooyalapopvideo" id="ooyalaplayer_popvideo" style="width:1280px;height:720px"></div> </div> </div> </div>

India's government thinks a Universal Basic Income could eradicate poverty

Mumbai, Jul 6 () The Finance Industry Development Council, a representative body of non-banking finance companies, has written to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman seeking inclusion of all individuals who have taken loans for purchase of vehicles for commercial purposes for assistance under the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). The National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC), which is providing 100 per cent guarantee under ECLGS, on July 2 clarified that all eligible borrowers, including business enterprises/MSMEs, individuals in case of loans covered under MUDRA scheme who have availed debt against vehicles for commercial purposes are eligible for assistance under ECLGS. FIDC said the assistance to eligible individual borrowers under ECLGS is just limited to loans given under MUDRA scheme. In the letter, FIDC requested to "include all loans given to individuals for purchase of vehicles (including construction equipment vehicles, taxis etc) which are registered for commercial purposes as eligible for assistance under ECLGS." More than 75 per cent of NBFC customers take loans in their individual names as they do not have any business establishment in the name of firm or partnerships and they conduct their business in individual names, the letter said. Every month NBFCs give loans ranging from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 25 lakh for purchase of vehicles for commercial purposes. Most of these loans are not refinanced under MUDRA scheme either as the loan amount is over Rs 10 lakh or as the interest spread is higher than mandated to cover the operating costs and credit losses, the letter said. However, all these loans are disbursed exclusively for purchase of vehicles used for commercial purposes and create employment in the informal sector, it said. FIDC requested that a timely clarification on the issue will significantly help provide additional credit support to millions of MSMEs who are dependent on NBFCs for meeting their working capital needs. The government in May had announced ECLGS, a 100 per cent credit scheme worth Rs 3 lakh crore to support the MSME sector, which has been adversely affected by disruptions caused by the coronavirus crisis. HV MR MR

ECLGS: NBFC body seeks addition to list of individuals seeking assistance

<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="1334" type="COUNTRY" weightage="60" keywordseo="China">China</keyword> plans to extend a controversial scheme that rewards and punishes citizens’ <keyword id="463192" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="behavior">behavior</keyword> to include degree plagiarism, <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cheated-in-class-no-mortgage-for-you-chinese-government-warns-mgfklrc2x">The Times</a> reported.</li><li>This means that cheats may be unable to access public transport, mortgages, and even job promotions.</li><li>Some regions have their own versions of the national schemes. Between them, they penalize cheating at video games, not sorting rubbish, and not attending restaurant reservations.</li></ul>University students in China who plagiarize work could be cut off from getting a mortgage, lose access to public transport, and even have their internet speed slowed under plans to expand Beijing's controversial <keyword id="6057517" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Social-Credit">social credit</keyword> scheme.The country plans to include cheating at university as part of its <keyword id="9303907" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="social-credit-system">social credit system</keyword>, which rates people based on their behavior and determines their access to public transport, mortgages, universities, and even job promotions."We will make any fraudulent acts involving degree papers part of one's credit to be included in the national information-sharing platform," the ministries of education and finance said in a joint document with the National Development and Reform Commission, per <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cheated-in-class-no-mortgage-for-you-chinese-government-warns-mgfklrc2x">The Times</a>.China trialed its controversial social credit scheme regionally in 2009 before starting a national pilot in 2014. Though it is still being developed, China intends to fully roll out the system <a href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3096090/what-chinas-social-credit-system-and-why-it-controversial">by the end of 2020</a>. It covered 1.02 billion people by the end of 2019 according to <a href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3096090/what-chinas-social-credit-system-and-why-it-controversial">the People's Bank of China</a>. Local governments can introduce their own schemes, meaning that different behaviors are penalized in different regions. The city of Guangzhou began <a href="https://www.sohu.com/a/320082697_100191050">penalizing people who cheat in exams</a> in August 2019, for example. Other "negative" behaviors that make people's ratings drop in local schemes include dishonest and fraudulent financial behavior, playing loud music or eating on public transport, not sorting rubbish, violating traffic rules, cheating on video games, and not attending reservations at restaurants or hotels.Citizens can bring up their ratings by donating blood, donating to charity, volunteering, and praising the government on social media.The national program — which is adding cheating at university — is more limited, and mainly includes bad debt, court judgments, and antisocial behaviour on public transport.Mike Pence <a href="https://time.com/collection/davos-2019/5502592/china-social-credit-score/">described</a> it in 2018 as "an Orwellian system premised on controlling virtually every facet of human life."By June 2019, people who were classed as "untrustworthy," or on the scheme's blacklist, had been denied a total of 26.82 million plane tickets and 5.96 million high-speed rail tickets, according to <a href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2019-07/17/c_1124761947.htm">the National Development and Reform Commission</a>.And in September 2019 alone, 513 people who were spotted smoking in non-smoking zones owned by the railway or boarding a train without paying were banned from travelling by rail, <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cheated-in-class-no-mortgage-for-you-chinese-government-warns-mgfklrc2x">The Times</a> reported.

You Searched For "National Social Assistance Scheme" and got 10 results

Government to use scientific methods to implement social welfare schemes and fight poverty

BI India Bureau

Progress of top development schemes remains constrained in India: Study

PTI

Budget: Rs 13,539 cr allocated to social justice department, 37% higher than last year

PTI

New scheme for entrepreneurship development of disabled persons: Gadkari

PTI

Rs 36,659 cr transferred to 16 cr beneficiaries using DBT during COVID-19 lockdown

PTI

92 Out of 100 Indian adults have Aadhaar cards

BI India Bureau

FM Jaitley will not leave the unorganised sector in his Budget 2016, likely to unveil social security card

BI India Bureau

India's government thinks a Universal Basic Income could eradicate poverty

Thomas Colson

ECLGS: NBFC body seeks addition to list of individuals seeking assistance

PTI

China's university cheats could lose access to mortgages and fast internet under plans to expand Beijing's 'Orwellian' behavior rating system

Grace Dean

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