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Around 39% of the job-card holders of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (<keyword id="6361863" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="mgnrega" source="Orion">MGNREGA</keyword>) did not find a single day of work in 2020-21, reveals a study. The study, released today, was conducted by <keyword id="125797" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Azim-Premji-University" source="Orion">Azim Premji University</keyword> and National Consortium of Civil Society Organisations on <keyword id="46927" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="nrega" source="Orion">NREGA</keyword> and Collaborative Research and Dissemination (CORD). The objective of MGNREGA is to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household — whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="‘Made marked difference during the pandemic’" comment="subhead" text="‘Made marked difference during the pandemic’">‘Made marked difference during the pandemic’</cmsannotation> The study also says that only 36% of the households who worked under this scheme received their wages in 15 days. It also highlights that despite several shortcomings, MGNREGA made a marked difference during the pandemic, protecting the most vulnerable households from significant loss of income. The scheme was able to compensate between 20-80% of income loss, the report said. “Our study shows how much the workers value the need and utility of MGNREGA. More than 8 out of 10 households recommended that MGNREGA should provide 100 days of employment per person per year,” said <keyword id="12443385" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="rajendran-narayanan" source="Orion">Rajendran Narayanan</keyword>, co-author of the study and faculty member at Azim Premji University. The study was conducted among 2,000 households in 2020-21 across eight blocks in four states — Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. About 63% of the households in the study said that ‘lack of adequate works being sanctioned/opened’ was the major reason behind not getting work. “Massive expansion of the programme is needed to deal with high work demand. Increase the number of administrative personnel by at least doubling the field functionaries. This is also likely to reduce corruption,” the report suggested. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Need 3x the budget" comment="subhead" text="Need 3x the budget">Need 3x the budget</cmsannotation> As per the MGNREGA Management Information System (MIS), the total amount spent on labour in the surveyed blocks in the Covid year (FY 2020-21) was ₹152.68 crore. However, according to the report, to fulfill the true demand for work in these blocks, the allocated labour budget should have been ₹474.27 crore, which is more than three times the amount actually spent on wages. “We also find a massive extent of underfunding. A conservative estimate yields that the allocations in the surveyed blocks should have been three times the amount that was actually allocated in the year after lockdown to fulfill the true extent of work demand,” Narayanan added. The MGNREGA earnings were able to compensate between 20-100% of income lost from other sources — for households who had not worked in the pre-Covid year — but did find work during the Covid year. “Covid pandemic, lockdown created unprecedented distress and MGNREGA, as expected, rose to the need and provided work for many more villages and many more households than in the preceding years. MGNREGA’s role for reducing vulnerability has been reemphasized and continues to be of vital importance in post-pandemic times,” said Ashwini Kulkarni of the <keyword id="1546303" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="nrega-consortium" source="Orion">NREGA Consortium</keyword>. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/international/news/women-actually-better-at-finding-and-remembering-words-than-men-study/articleshow/94836235.cms">Women actually better at finding and remembering words than men: Study</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/samsung-pledges-to-screen-150000-indians-for-eye-diseases-using-eyelike-fundus-ai-camera/articleshow/94836034.cms">Samsung pledges to screen 150,000 Indians for eye diseases using EYELIKE Fundus AI camera</a>

39% of MGNREGA job card holders didn’t get a single day of work in 2020-21, says study

MGNREGA, also expanded as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is a scheme operated by the Central Government of India by revamping the old scheme and renaming it. The main objective of this scheme is to provide social security by assuring a minimum of 100 days of work per year to the families. To benefit from this scheme, the adult members must be prepared to deliver unskilled labour-intensive work. Background of MGNREGA The government was operating schemes like Jawahar Rozgaar Yojana, Food for Work Programme, and Sampurna Grameen Rozgaar Yojna. Based on the observations from this scheme, the government launched Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act first in the state of Maharashtra in the year 1970. During its launch, the scheme was called as National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The scheme was introduced in the state during the period when Vasant Rao Naik was the chief minister. This act came to the aid of millions of farmer families in the state. The planning commission eventually accepted this scheme and extended throughout the nation. These acts helped the government gather some useful inputs needed to work in the lines of programs like ‘Rural Manpower Programme’ ‘Crash Scheme for Rural Employment’ ‘Drought Prone Area Programme’ and ‘Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Laborers Scheme’. Each of these schemes provided a useful ground for the government to plan newer schemes in an efficient way setting right the drawbacks of the earlier ones. The principal objectives of all these schemes are wage employment, food security, and producing valuable assets. Later renamed as MNREGA, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is a significant member in the lines of these schemes. Important <keyword id="8133544" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="features-of-mgnrega">features of MGNREGA</keyword> 1. Providing job security to the adult members in families for not less than 100 days in a year. 2. Creating permanent assets like wells, ponds, roads and others for the welfare of the community. 3. Providing employment opportunities to the applicants within a radius of 5 kilometres. 4. Providing minimum wages in order to assure security to families. 5. Providing security to the income of families by assuring unemployment allowances if work is not provided for about 15 days from the date of application. How to enroll in MGNREGA? Application to this job must be given in writing. The application must include the registration number of the job card, date from which the applicant is seeking employment, and the number of days for which the applicant wants the job. The application must give the names of the adult members in the family who are coming forward to do unskilled manual work along with the details like age, gender, and caste. The filled-in applications must be submitted to the Gram Panchayat. For registration under this scheme, an individual can appear personally and make a request. The authorities in the Gram Panchayat will verify the details in the application and decide if the case in the application is genuine and deserving to get the benefit. Once verified, every household will be given a unique registration number.

What is Magnerga and how can one Enroll in the scheme

<ul><li>The Economic Survey 2018-19 highlights how technology has helped the Indian government plug leaks in the country's '<keyword id="7286241" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="food-for-work">food for work</keyword>' programme -- the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).</li><li>It attributes the programs success to the JAM trinity of Jan Dhan, <keyword id="144117" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="AADHAAR">Aadhaar</keyword>, and mobile payments.</li><li>The National Electronic Fund Management System (NeFMS) also also helped the government keep a more accurate account of which workers are on the payroll and if they're actually showing up for work.</li></ul>The origins of ‘food for work’ programs trace back to Kautilya’s Arthashastra — a Indian documents on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. John Keynes, who popularised the theory, was still a century behind Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula who already had a ‘food for work’ program working in Lucknow when famine struck in 1784. In today’s day and age, India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is using technology to streamline the national ‘food for work’ scheme to bring financial and economic inclusion. The JAM trinity — Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and mobile payments — has eased the validation of beneficiaries and the process for releasing funds, according to Economic Survey 2018-19. Wages directly to the people Since it’s induction in 2005, the programme was riddled with issues. But, applying Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Aadhaar-linked Payments (ALP), the Indian government has been striving to reduce delays in the payment of wages, curb corruption and political interference, and plug up any leakages in the system. As a workforce programme, MGNREGA’s mandate is to alleviate distress and ensure payments happen in a timely manner. Before DBT, wages were transferred into panchayat bank accounts and most of the workers had to collect their wages from the gram panchayat office. And, in order for DBT to work — the workers needed bank accounts. That’s when the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was implemented to bring about universal access to banking facilities. The Economic Survey 2018-19 highlights that before the implementation of ALP and DBT, there used to be an average lag of 90 days before wage payments for recieved. After their implementation, that lag has been cut down one-third from 35% to less than 10%. Culling out the ‘ghosts’ in the system Bringing in <keyword id="7829443" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="aadhaar-linked-payments">Aadhaar linked payments</keyword> ensured that the government would not be funding any ‘ghost’ beneficiaries. The National Electronic Fund Management System (NeFMS), implemented in 2016 and currently functional in 24 states, bolsters that effort by providing a real time database of wages being credited into bank or post office accounts by the central government. NREGAsoft, a local language workflow based e-governance system, looks at registration and muster rolls, a form of attendance register signed by workers to check false reporting of numbers. The service isn’t available to the public but does make it easier for the government to keep track of who is employed under the scheme and whether they are actually showing up for work. The government’s also held accountable of its actions with the use of mobile apps like Gram Samvaad Mobile App and JanMnRega were rural workers have direct access to information and can give their own feedback on how the system is working. The supply demand gap Since the government now access to data, the Economic Survey 2018-19 asserts that it will be able to implement MGNREGA more effectively by pushing government officials to provide more jobs in distressed areas. This should help bridge the demand supply gap between jobs available and the enlisted worker by using data provide jobs where there is more demand for them and vice versa. The survey also highlights how the vulnerable sections of the society — women, scheduled class, and scheduled tribes — have increased their participation in the program during times of distress. Going forward, the government wants to expand the number of jobs available to workers under the scheme, upskill the workers it has enlisted, expand the use of JAM, and use digital infrastructure to expand MGNERA beyond wages to also offer micro-insurance, micro-pensions and micro-credit to the underserved sections of society.

Technology plugged the leaks in India’s ₹60,000 crore rural employment guarantee scheme

The <keyword id="6354477" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Narendra-Modi">Narendra Modi</keyword> government has decided, and is all set to achieve, the targets for the next two years regarding the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Scheme (<keyword id="145241" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="MGNREGS">MGNREGS</keyword>). Reportedly, these targets are bigger than what the scheme has accomplished in the last 10 years. 
 
As per the plans, the rural development ministry would be adding 1 million farm ponds and wells and another million vermi composting farms under the programme. This figure is almost equal to the total such assets the scheme has as of now, created in the past decade by the UPA government. The coming budget would help sharpening focus on rural sector schemes in a big way. 
 
Out of the Rs 75,000 crore that was allocated, the rural development ministry has utilised more than 90% in the past 10 years. This budget is now expected to be doubled this year, because of the expansion of development schemes, including the rural jobs programme. 
 
"NREGS has a crucial role to play now since we are converging it with all our other schemes. Having utilised most of our funds, we need to continue to create more assets and multiple opportunities for livelihood for the rural poor," a senior rural development ministry official told ET. 
 
By creating farm ponds and dug wells, the government aims to make NREGS a green scheme, and greater push would be given to agriculture and irrigation-related activities. 
 
The government wants to achieve breakthroughs in assured irrigation in areas where rain decides the fate of the crop as well as the areas where ground water is available. 
 
Along with state agricultural departments, the rural development and agriculture ministries have coordinated so that NREGS can be used to boost multitier cropping and generate livelihood through farming. The animal husbandry department is also collaborating on NREGS so that poultry and goat sheds can be constructed in villages. 
 
The government is also making sure that the workers get their payments on time, as delayed payments have been slashed by 72% and it is further aimed to be brought down to single digits by June this year. 
 
However, PM Modi has not always been a fan of the scheme, having called it an example of six decades of failure by the Congress. One could think that these targets are just a smart way of the Modi government to dismantle the MGNREGS scheme altogether.

Is Modi trying to dismantle MGNREGS by setting
an overtly high asset target?

Guarantee' and 'employment' - the very two words that brought sheen to <keyword id="48595" type="COMPANY" weightage="80" keywordseo="NREGS">NREGS</keyword> for many years - have become the biggest challenge to one of the most ambitious pro-poor schemes in the world, making it jaded, unreliable and almost futile in many places. 
 Even as UPA's pet scheme enters the 10th year, and with <keyword id="6355261" type="POSITION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Finance-minister">finance minister</keyword> <keyword id="42575" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Arun-Jaitley">Arun Jaitley</keyword> making it clear in the Budget that the NDA regime will nurse the scheme, ground reports from across the country show NREGS is facing a plethora of problems reported The Economic Times. Primary among these is a sharp cut in central funds to most states, which in turn has led to a steep fall in the number of projects, migration of workers due to pending wage bills and families being deprived of the mandatory 100 mandays every year. 
 The central fund allocation is slashed by up to 45% in some states. Some states are yet to receive the final instalment of this truncated allocation, forcing them to hold back wage bills. <keyword id="6357783" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="West-Bengal">West Bengal</keyword> <keyword id="74949" type="POSITION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Panchayat-minister">panchayat minister</keyword> <keyword id="163973" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Subrata-Mukherjee">Subrata Mukherjee</keyword> said he has been repeatedly urging the Centre to clear Rs 1,000-crore NREGS dues to his state. "This is plaguing the work already undertaken," he told ET. 
 
Nepal Singha, sabhapati of Salboni panchayat samiti in Bengal's West Midnapore, said that 10 gram panchayats under his samiti owed Rs 2.46 crore to 15,000 workers. "The delay in payment is triggering dissent among workers. They are refusing to take up fresh projects unless their dues are cleared. This has severely affected works like building roads, ponds and dams and making arid land cultivable," he told ET. Singha is not alone. Hundreds of samitis across the country face the same problem. 
 Late payments and slashed budget have derailed many projects in <keyword id="20154" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="tamil-nadu">Tamil Nadu</keyword>, which has been rated as the best performing state. "Villagers are not ready to work because of delayed wages. If the delay continues, there will be a problem getting workers under NREGS," said an official, adding there was a shortfall of Rs 1,700 crore in the last quarter of 2014-15. 
 Sources told ET in the <keyword id="58906" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Karnataka-government">Karnataka government</keyword> pointed out that the peak working season for NREGS schemes starts from NovemberDecember. "Lack of funds will have a debilitating impact on these schemes as we can't keep up the momentum and meet the needs of the wage seekers," the sources said, adding the Centre was yet to clear Rs 141.5 crore wage bills. 
 <keyword id="6354915" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Assam">Assam</keyword> CM <keyword id="6364034" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Tarun-Gogoi">Tarun Gogoi</keyword> also echoed the views that the cut in funds came at a time when NREGS were making substantial progress.

India's biggest pride, now its biggest shame, the NREGS

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will be presenting her fifth Budget that may do a tightrope walk between staying fiscally prudent and meeting general public expectations of lower taxes and a wider social security net, while at the same time firing the engines of the economy. Sitharaman had in her first Budget in 2019 replaced leather briefcase -- which had been in used for decades for carrying Budget documents -- with a traditional 'bahi-khata' wrapped in red cloth. Budget 2023-24 would be in paperless form, as done in the last two years, and would be available on the 'Union Budget Mobile App' for hassle-free access by Members of Parliament (MPs) and the general public. Here are the key numbers to watch for in Budget 2023-24, which is widely expected to boost spending towards policies that create jobs, leave more money in hands of the common man and boost manufacturing, while increasing tax revenues. * <keyword id="6365485" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Fiscal-Deficit" source="Orion">Fiscal Deficit</keyword>: The budgeted fiscal deficit, which is the difference between the government expenditure and income, for the current fiscal ending March 2023 is 6.4 per cent, against 6.71 per cent in the last fiscal. The number for 2023-24 would be in focus as it is widely expected that the government would open its purse strings in an election year. * Disinvestment/Privatisation: In current fiscal year the budgeted disinvestment target is likely to be missed, like the past four years. It is expected the government would set a realistic target for next fiscal. * <keyword id="112324" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Capital-Expenditure" source="Orion">Capital Expenditure</keyword>: The government's planned capital expenditure for this fiscal year is budgeted at Rs 7.5 lakh crore, higher than Rs 5.5 lakh crore in the last fiscal. The government has been pushing infrastructure creation and also incentivising states to step up capex. * Tax Revenue: The Budget had pegged direct and indirect tax mop-up at Rs 14.20 lakh crore and Rs 13.30 lakh crore for current fiscal, taking the total figure to Rs 27.50 lakh crore. The government's tax revenues are expected to overshoot the budget estimates by about Rs 4 lakh crore on buoyant income tax and customs duty. * <keyword id="6370254" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Borrowing" source="Orion">Borrowing</keyword>: The government's gross borrowing budget was at Rs 14.31 lakh crore in current financial year ending March 31. The government borrows from the market to fund its fiscal deficit and with tax revenues seeing an uptick, the government has cut its gross borrowings by Rs 10,000 crore to Rs 14.21 lakh crore. The borrowing number would be watched by the market, especially on the back of expected higher capital expenditures to boost growth. * <keyword id="3236955" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nominal-GDP" source="Orion">Nominal GDP</keyword>: India's nominal GDP growth (real GDP plus inflation) in the current fiscal is estimated to be 15.4 per cent. The numbers for next fiscal would be lower as the inflation has come down. The Budget is expected to give an outline on the nominal GDP growth numbers. Real GDP growth in current fiscal is projected at 7 per cent and come down to 6-6.5 per cent in the next. * Spotlight would also be on spending on key schemes, like NREGA, as well as key sectors like health and education.

Budget for world's fastest growing economy: Key numbers to be watched

NREGA <keyword id="2118894" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="job-card" source="Orion">Job Card</keyword> is given under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005. After its launch, the scheme was renamed as MGNREGA, expanded as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. This scheme is one of the most popular social measures of the Indian Republic to guarantee “the right to work” in rural areas of India. The project seeks to improve the financial condition of the deprived population inhabiting the rural areas of the country. As part of this labor law, the local government is bound to give not less than 100 days of waged employment to the masses in the rural areas in order to enhance their quality of life. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="What is job card in India" comment="subhead" text="What is job card in India">What is <keyword id="6355569" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="job" source="Orion">job</keyword> card in India</cmsannotation> Job card in India is issued to every household under the NREGA scheme administered by the Government of India. The job card contains the names and photographs of all the members in the household. This is actually a legal document that will guarantee the household a minimum of 100 days of salaried employment so that the card holder can exercise his or her ‘Right to work’ under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. If you do not have a job card in India, you can apply for one by visiting the <a href="http://www.nrega.nic.in">NREGA website</a>. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="How to check the balance in Job Card" comment="subhead" text="How to check the balance in Job Card">How to check the balance in Job Card</cmsannotation> As on date, there is no way to check the NREGA account balance in the online mode. However, you will find some details on the NREGA job card that you can use to check the NREGA payout for a given period of time. The job card will give details of the number of days for which the employee was given job. There is a fixed wage for every day of work that the said individual has completed under the scheme. This is usually updated on the job card. Since the rate of the daily wages allowed varies from state to state and that it is liable to change periodically, you must first find this out to be able to get the right balance information on the job card. Know that the rates allowed is the same throughout a given state. Once this detail is available, you can check the NREGA account balance for the payouts that are pending to be done. Once the payment is added to your bank account, it is possible to check the bank balance using some apps or following the procedures advised by the bank in which you have your bank account. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="The job card payment process" comment="subhead" text="The job card payment process">The job card payment process</cmsannotation> The wages are calculated based on the work done. The primary payment process is to transfer the wages to the bank account of the job card holder directly. If the applicant does not have a bank account, he or she must open one using the NREGA job card as a KYC document proof. It is possible to open a zero balance account under this scheme. Some Gram Panchayats choose to give the payment in cash. The MGNREGA payment is the same for both the genders.

How to check job card balance (Mgnrega payment details)

NEW DELHI: ET’s March 1, 2013 Budget Edition carried a sharp commentary by a man who was then one of India’s many chief ministers. A little over a year later he became India’s <keyword id="71" type="POSITION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Prime-Minister">prime minister</keyword>. In about a week from now his government will present its first budget. 
	 <keyword id="6354477" type="PERSON" weightage="40" keywordseo="Narendra-Modi">Narendra Modi</keyword>’s 2013 budget commentary for ET, even granting it was written from the perspective of a CM from the then national opposition party, offers interesting insights into how India’s <keyword id="336585" type="POSITION" weightage="40" keywordseo="current-PM">current PM</keyword> thinks a good budget should look like. 
	 
	Here’s Modi 2013 analysed for clues to Modi 2014: 
	 
	Don’t Play Safe: “This budget is-…piecemeal…UPA…wants to play safe,” Modi had written in ET. His 2013 commentary had mocked UPA repeatedly for not thinking big. It’s safe to assume Modi in 2014 would want to avoid being tagged as “playing safe”. The ‘I will change things’ politics of his election victory doesn’t allow that option. 
	 
	Find Cash for Infra: “Against the much-needed Rs 55 lakh crore for infrastructure development, the budget attempts to mobilise a meagre Rs 50,000 crore”, Modi had observed in 2013, and built on this theme of neglect of big projects. Finding big money for big projects will define 2014 budget as a Modi budget like little else would. 
	 
	 
	Skill Them Young: “The <keyword id="26374" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="40" keywordseo="UPA-government">UPA government</keyword> has allocated a mere Rs 1,000 crore for skill development. Contrast that with the Rs 800 crore for just one state, Gujarat, has allocated for skill development”. That 2013 observation by Modi in ET, who also said even rich countries like the US do more to tackle skill shortage, played out throughout his 2013-14 poll campaign and is again a signature Modi theme. Modi wants even plain vanilla welfare scheme NREGA to be retooled into a skills programme. Smart ideas and substantial fiscal backing for skills development can be another Modi imprimatur on Budget 2014. 
	 
	No Fiscal Fudge: Modi wrote in ET, while commenting on UPA’s fiscal deficit targeting, that “without any clear measure to mop up tax revenues and increase (tax) collection efficiency”, deficit targeting will lead to “cuts in development spending”. Many experts said this, too. And they will say it about Modi’s budget even more should it try a fiscal fudge. But Modi’s 2013 ET commentary shows he knows the severe reputational costs of a fudge. Cutting deficits sharply but honestly will make Modi’s 2014 budget stand out clearly from UPA’s last few budgets. 
	 
	Feel Federal: “States have been requesting the Centre to address the issue of deficit of trust…,” Modi had written in the context of critiquing the 2013 budget for what he saw as being insufficiently federal in terms of resource allocation. Many PMs and FMs don’t pay enough attention to federalism issues in Union budgets. But this PM, the first serving CM to get the country’s top job, may have a different approach. GST rollout is critically dependent on statesand Modi has courted some CMs already. His 2014 budget may try and address that ‘trust deficit’.
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	Avoid Gimmicks: “The move to set up the world’s first public sector women’s bank is a mockery…”, Modi had written in ET, rubbishing a proposal <keyword id="43940" type="PERSON" weightage="40" keywordseo="P-Chidambaram">P Chidambaram</keyword> had claimed was radical. Experts had disagreed with Chidambaram. And that Modi had decided to attack a 2013 budget proposal that had seemed politically correct indicates he may not want his 2014 budget to be critiqued for gimmicky and superficial ideas.

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39% of MGNREGA job card holders didn’t get a single day of work in 2020-21, says study

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What is Magnerga and how can one Enroll in the scheme

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Technology plugged the leaks in India’s ₹60,000 crore rural employment guarantee scheme

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Is Modi trying to dismantle MGNREGS by setting an overtly high asset target?

India's biggest pride, now its biggest shame, the NREGS

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Budget for world's fastest growing economy: Key numbers to be watched

PTI

How to check job card balance (Mgnrega payment details)

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Budget 2014: How PM Narendra Modi's First Budget May Look Like

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