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The <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=london&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">London</a> Mayoral electoral race is seeing candidates from varied walks of life- there’s a billionaire’s son, a bus driver’s son, and the ‘Maharaja of <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=jammu+and+kashmir&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">Jammu and Kashmir</a>.’ 
 At 32 years, <keyword id="3340822" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Ankit-Love">Ankit Love</keyword>, a British-Dogra musician is the youngest candidate running for <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=london+mayor&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">London Mayor</a>. 
 Ankit grew up in Surrey and is the son of <keyword id="17605" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Jammu-and-kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</keyword> Nation Panthers Party member <keyword id="131898" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Bhim-Singh">Bhim Singh</keyword>. In his <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ankit-love-58085372">LinkedIn profile</a>, Ankit describes himself as a music artiste, filmmaker and founder of Ankit Love Productions. His profile also describes him as “His Highness The Emperor (Maharaja), Sovereign State of Jammu and Kashmir.” 
 
Back in 2012, his documentary Runners and short film Whale! had premiered at the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=cannes&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">Cannes Film Festiva</a>l. 
 
Along with his former <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=cambridge+university&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">Cambridge University</a> graduate Finn Grant, Ankit reportedly set up his ‘<keyword id="3349221" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="One-Love-Party">One Love Party</keyword>’ a year ago in ‘a dorm room’ to spread the message of peace for all mankind. 
 
His party is not only the youngest and least-funded, but also according to him is the ‘best-looking party.’ He is also very confident of winning the election. However, not much is known about his party or how they got in the electoral race, in the first place. 
 
 
 
His party has promised to make <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=air+pollution&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">air pollution</a> in London a priority, promote green cars and hydrogen fuel stations, ensure free higher education and even legalisation of <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=cannabis&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">cannabis</a> under a license system. 
 
‘Born under the armed guard’ in 1983, Ankit claimed that his mother named him Love with the hope that we would bring peace to the region. He reprtedly moved to the UK in 1989 for security reasons because of his family’s political engagements. 
 Ankit’s father Bhim Singh is however not pleased. “I wish Ankit had not joined <keyword id="6358883" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Politics">politics</keyword>. Politics ruined our family,” he told <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/london-mayoral-polls-maharaja-with-message-of-peace/">Indian Express</a>. 
 When asked why his son is calling himself the <keyword id="3349220" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Maharaja-of-Jammu-and-Kashmir">Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir</keyword>, Bhim Singh adds that it appears to be ‘an attempt to expose the Indian leadership’s inaction in resolving the problems of the state.’ 
 
Image credit: getwestlondon.co.uk

Meet Ankit Love, the ‘Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir’ who is running for London Mayor

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a temporary provision that grants a special status of autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Article 370 was enacted under part XXI of the constitution that pertains to "Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions". Article 370 accords special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. As per this article, all the different provisions of the constitution that are applicable to other states of India are not to be extended to Jammu and Kashmir. How and when Article 370 came about? The provision of Article 370 was drafted in the year 1947 by Sheikh Abdullah, who was appointed as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir together by Jawaharlal Nehru and Maharaja Hari Singh. During a discussion in the Parliament, Sheikh Abdullah argued that Article 370 must never be kept under the temporary provisions of the Constitution. He insisted that Jammu and Kashmir must be granted what he described as ‘iron clad autonomy’. However, the center did not comply with this demand. The provisions contained in Article 370 Article 370 exempts the state of Jammu and Kashmir from the Indian Constitution excepting in cases of Article 1 and Article 370 itself. The provisions of article 370 permit the state to draft its own constitution. Ultimately this means that the Parliament’s legislative powers are restricted with regard to Jammu and Kashmir. Article 370 states that the parliament will need the concurrence of the state government of Jammu and Kashmir for applying any law in the state other than those related to defense, foreign affairs, communications and finance. This will mean that the residents of the state of Jammu and Kashmir are governed by a separate set of laws in matters of property ownership, fundamental rights, citizenship and some others when compared to the Indians living in other states. As per the provisions contained in Article 370, the citizens of India from the other states of the country cannot purchase any property or land in Jammu and Kashmir. Also, this article says the central government has no powers to declare any financial emergency in the state as per Article 360. Emergencies in Jammu and Kashmir can be declared only during the times of external aggression or wars. If there are any internal disturbances within the state or there are any instances of imminent dangers, the central government cannot declare an emergency in the state unless the state government concedes to the moves of the union government. Under Article 370, the Union government cannot increase or decrease the borders of Jammu and Kashmir. Is it possible to delete Article 370? Article 370 permits deletion through a presidential order. Such an order must be however preceded by the concurrence of the constituent assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. One view says that this article cannot be deleted since such an assembly was dissolved in 1957. Another view says that it can be deleted if the state assembly concedes to deleting it.

What is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution and why it is in news today - Everything that you should know

<keyword id="6354495" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="kashmir">Kashmir</keyword> has been a political issue for the longest and as is with such politically charged situations, there are rumors abound. However, for a lot of us, the real timeline is either unknown or has become hazy over a period of time. So, here is a complete timeline of what has happened-bare facts of how the state of Jammu&amp;Kasmir has unraveled over the last seven decades. 
 
 
 
1947 – The British rule ended in India and the nation was divided into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=Pakistan&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">Pakistan</a>. 
 1947 – The Pakistan tribal army starts attacking the <keyword id="3744025" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="kashmir-region">Kashmir region</keyword> and the Maharaja of Kashmir signs a treaty of accession with India. War breaks out between India and Pakistan over the region. 
 1948 – India raises <keyword id="64132" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kashmir-issue">Kashmir issue</keyword> in the <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/searchresult.cms?query=UN+Security+Council&amp;sortorder=effectivedate">UN Security Council</a>, which in Resolution 47 calls for a referendum on the status of the territory. It aslo calls on Pakistan to withdraw its troops and India to cut its military presence to a minimum. A ceasefire comes into force, but Pakistan refuses to evacuate its troops. Kashmir is for practical purposes partitioned. 
 1951 – Elections are held in the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir back accession to India. India feels that this makes a referendum <keyword id="6355835" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="UN">un</keyword>necessary. The UN and Pakistan say a referendum needs to take into account the views of voters throughout the former princely state. 
 
 
 1953 - Pro-Indian authorities arrest and dismiss Prime Minister <keyword id="293003" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Sheikh-Abdullah">Sheikh Abdullah</keyword>, leader of the governing <keyword id="43898" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="National-Conference">National Conference</keyword>, as he takes a pro-referendum stance and delays formal accession to India. A new Jammu and Kashmir government ratifies accession to India. 
 
1957 - The constitution of Indian-administrated Jammu and Kashmir defines it as part of India. 
 
 
 1950s - China gradually occupies eastern Kashmir (<keyword id="71796" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Aksai-Chin">Aksai Chin</keyword>). 
 1962 – a war starts between India and China and China defeats India in a short war for control of <keyword id="3978218" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="aksai-china">Aksai China</keyword>. 
 
1963 - Pakistan cedes the Trans-Karakoram Tract of Kashmir to China. 
 
 
 
1965 - A small war between Indian and Pakistan over Kashmir starts and ends in a ceasefire and a return to the previous positions. 
 
1971-72 - Another Indo-Pakistan war ends in defeat for Pakistan and leads to the 1972 Simla Agreement.This turns the Kashmir ceasefire line into the Line of Control, pledges both sides to settle their differences through negotiations, and calls for a final settlement of the Kashmir dispute. The Agreement forms the basis of Pakistani-Indian relations thereafter. 
 
 
 
1974 - The Opposition Plebiscite Front in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir drops demand for a referendum in return for extensive autonomy in an agreement with the Indian government. Sheikh Abdullah becomes chief minister, and his political dynasty continues to dominate the National Conference and state after his death in 1982. 
 
 
 1984 - <keyword id="6354416" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Army">Indian Army</keyword> gains control over the Siachen Glacier, an area not demarcated by the Line of Control. Pakistan has been making frequent attempts to capture the area in the following decades. 
 1987 - Disputed state elections in Indian-administrated Jammu and Kashmir give a thrust to a pro-independence insurgency centred around the Jammu and <keyword id="307591" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kashmir-Liberation-Front">Kashmir Liberation Front</keyword> (<keyword id="94546" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="JKLF">JKLF</keyword>). India also accuses Pakistan of fomenting the insurgency by despatching fighters across the Line of Control, which Pakistan denies. 
 
 
 
1990 - The insurgency escalates after the Indian Army kills about 100 demonstrators at Gawakadal Bridge. Attacks and threats lead to the flight of almost all Hindus from the Kashmir Valley area of the state. India imposes Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in Jammu and Kashmir. 
 
1990s - The insurgency keeps on continuing, with Kashmiri militants training in Pakistan and India deploying hundreds of thousands of troops in Jammu and Kashmir. It’s the civilians that have been facing violence by both sides. 
 
1999 - India and Pakistan go to war again after militants cross from Pakistani-administered Kashmir into the Indian-administered Kargil district. India repulses the attack, accuses Pakistan of being behind it, and breaks off relations. 
 2001-2004 - Moves to boost relations between the two countries are punctuated by continuing violence, notably an attack on the parliament of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in <keyword id="41568" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Srinagar">Srinagar</keyword> in 2001. 
 
2010 - Major protests erupt in the Kashmir Valley of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir over the summer after a demonstrator is killed by the Indian army. The protests abate in September after the government announce measures to ease tension. 
 2011 August - Chief Minister <keyword id="19464" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Omar-Abdullah">Omar Abdullah</keyword> announces an amnesty for the 1,200 young men who threw stones at security forces during the anti-government protests in the Kashmir Valley in 2010. Indian <keyword id="64385" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="State-Human-Rights-Commission">State Human Rights Commission</keyword> confirms presence of more than 2,000 unidentified bodies in unmarked graves near the Line of Control. Activists say many may be people who disappeared after being arrested by security forces. 
 
 
 2013 February - <keyword id="3978220" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="kashmiri-jaish-e-mohammed">Kashmiri Jaish-e-Mohammed</keyword> member <keyword id="165584" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mohammad-Afzal-Guru">Mohammad Afzal Guru</keyword> hanged over role in 2001 Indian parliament terror attack, prompting protests in which two young men are killed. 
 
2013 September - Prime ministers of India and Pakistan meet and agree to try reduce the number of violent incidents at their disputed border in Kashmir. 
 
2014 August - India cancels talks with Pakistan after accusing it of interfering in India's internal affairs. The decision comes after Pakistan's High Commissioner in Delhi consulted Kashmiri separatist leaders in advance of the talks. 
 During a visit to the disputed border state of Jammu and Kashmir, India's Prime Minister <keyword id="6354477" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Narendra-Modi">Narendra Modi</keyword> accuses Pakistan of waging a proxy war against India in Kashmir. 
 
2014 October - Pakistan and India exchange strongly-worded warnings, after a flare-up of violence across their common border leaves at least 18 people dead. 
 
 
 2015 March - India's ruling <keyword id="14666" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="BJP">BJP</keyword> party is sworn into government in Indian-administered Kashmir for first time in coalition with local People's <keyword id="155982" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Democratic-Party">Democratic Party</keyword>, with the latter's <keyword id="427966" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mufti-Mohammad-Sayeed">Mufti Mohammad Sayeed</keyword> as chief minister. 
 
2015 September - Muslim separatist leaders in Indian-administered Kashmir close shops, businesses and government departments in protest at the enforcement of a colonial-era ban on eating beef. 
 
2015 November - One person dies in violent protests following a visit to Indian-administered Kashmir by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 
 
 
 2016 April - <keyword id="6375812" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Mehbooba-Mufti">Mehbooba Mufti</keyword>, the leader of the People's Democratic Party (<keyword id="42369" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="PDP">PDP</keyword>), becomes the first female chief minister of Indian-administered Kashmir following the death of her father and party founder Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. 
 
 
 2016 July - Authorities impose an indefinite curfew in most parts of Indian-administered Kashmir after the killing of popular militant by security forces of <keyword id="2931728" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Burhan-Wani">Burhan Wani</keyword>, a popular militant and top commander of the <keyword id="50913" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Hizbul-Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</keyword> group, sparks violent protests. 
 
 
 
2016 August - A curfew in most parts of Indian-administered Kashmir is lifted but schools, shops and most banks remain shut and mobile and internet services remain suspended. At least 68 civilians and two security officials have died and more than 9,000 people injured in over 50 days of violence according to official tallies. 
 
2016 September - India and Pakistan exchange a war of words after 18 Indian soldiers are killed in a raid by gunmen on URI base in Indian-administered Kashmir. 
 
2016 September - India says it has carried out "surgical strikes" against suspected militants along the de-facto border with Pakistan in Kashmir but Pakistan rejects the claims. 
 
 
 
Today: the area is still living under a tension. The civilians are still scared that either the militants or the army will cause them harm. The curfew has led to the loss of lives and business. The main source of income- tourism has been at halt since August. While the nations are still fighting over the land, the leaders have forgotten the fact that there are still people living in that heaven on earth. 
 
(image: IndiaTimes)

Kashmir: The Bare Facts of a region torn into pieces

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div><ul class="summary-list"><li>Kashmir remains under severe lockdown and surveillance more than three weeks after India changed its constitution to cancel the disputed region's political autonomy.</li><li>Indian authorities have repeatedly denied the existence of large-scale protests and major injuries in the region.</li><li>Even after a Kashmir resident was blinded in one eye after being hit by three pellets, Indian officials said there have been "no major injuries to anybody," <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/28/asia/kashmir-survival-pellet-wounds-intl-hnk/index.html">CNN reported</a>.</li><li>Experts <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/experts-major-uprising-in-kashmir-after-indias-crackdown-2019-8">told Business Insider</a> that Kashmir's ongoing, unprecedented militarization is paving the way to full-scale insurgency in the region.</li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.</a></li></ul>Police in Kashmir are insisting that there have been "no major injuries" in the region during its recent crackdown even after a man was blinded in one eye after being shot with three police pellets, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/28/asia/kashmir-survival-pellet-wounds-intl-hnk/index.html">according to a report from CNN</a>.It is the latest report of heavy-handed tactics from authorities in the disputed region, which has been under tight lockdown and an information blackout since the Indian government <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kashmir-india-revoke-article-370-quasi-independence-internet-tourists-2019-8">changed its constitution to cancel the political autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir state</a> on August 5.Farooq Ahmad Qureshi, 35, had been walking toward his local bakery in the Karfali Mohalla neighborhood of Srinagar, Kashmir's largest city, on August 10 when he stumbled into an anti-government demonstration, CNN reported."I started moving towards the baker's shop," Qureshi told CNN. "I heard a sound and next blood started oozing from my left eye. I fell down and started crying in pain."His doctor later told him he had been hit in the eye by three pellets, with Qureshi telling CNN he has "little chance of regaining sight."<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div>The Indian government, however, has denied the existence of any major violence in the region."There have been no major injuries to anybody," CNN cited Munir Khan, as senior police officer in the region, as telling reporters on August 14. "There have been a few pellet injuries, who were treated and sent back."Earlier this month the Indian government also denied the existence of large-scale protests in the region, and accused the BBC and Reuters of lying about them, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kashmir-india-accuse-bbc-reuters-lying-about-protests-despite-video-2019-8">even though they were recorded on video</a>.Read more: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kashmir-india-accuse-bbc-reuters-lying-about-protests-despite-video-2019-8">India accused the BBC and Reuters of lying about large-scale protests in Kashmir, even though they were recorded on video</a><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div>Qureshi is one of many reported victims of pellet injuries in Kashmir. Indian security forces have used pellet guns and tear gas to disperse crowds multiple times this month, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/49306816/article-370-tear-gas-at-kashmir-rally-india-denies-happened">both the BBC</a> and <a href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-india-kashmir/thousands-protest-in-indian-kashmir-over-new-status-despite-clampdown-idUKKCN1UZ0OV">Reuters reported.</a>The eye unit at Srinagar's Shri Maharaja Hari Singh hospital has treated at least 30 victims of pellet injuries since August 5, CNN cited an unnamed doctor as saying.Authorities have also been trying to prevent demonstrations by moving tens of thousands more troops into the region, blocking roads, and imposing curfews.India has also imposed a widespread communications blackout in Kashmir in an effort to prevent the organization of mass protests and spread of information that is unsavory to the government.Read more: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kashmir-blackout-locals-dont-know-india-revoked-autonomy-report-2019-8">The phone and internet blackout in Kashmir is so total that locals reportedly don't know India rewrote their constitution</a><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div>Jammu and Kashmir state is already one of the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/border-between-india-and-pakistan-2019-7">most highly-militarized regions</a> in the world.The region has seen multiple anti-India insurgencies in the past, to which the Indian government and military have responded with mass arrests, internet blackouts, and forced disappearances.Experts believe that the ongoing, unprecedented militarization is paving the way to full-scale insurgency in the region, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/experts-major-uprising-in-kashmir-after-indias-crackdown-2019-8">Business Insider's Ellen Ioanes reported this week</a>.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div>Most police, paramilitary, and army officers in Jammu and Kashmir work under the Indian government.Many officers are now caught between their loyalties to their Indian bosses and to their friends and neighbors at home, whom they are now tasked with guarding, <a href="https://www.apnews.com/b791a83976704e71a440ea43934a5be4">the Associated Press (AP) reported</a>, citing unnamed officers.Many Kashmiri police officers had their issued firearms confiscated days before India announced its cancelation of the state's quasi-independence to prevent a police rebellion, the AP reported.Kashmiri security forces loyal to India have also <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/kashmir-forces-detaining-kids-molesting-girls-amid-blackout-report-2019-8">abducted hundreds of boys from their homes</a> in midnight raids this month, according to a <a href="https://indianculturalforum.in/2019/08/14/kashmir-caged-a-fact-finding-report/">recent report</a> by a group of Indian economists and activists.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"></div></div></div>Satya Pal Malik, Kashmir's new India-appointed governor, on Wednesday announced plans to fill up 50,000 positions in Kashmir's local government in the next few months, <a href="https://www.apnews.com/31087d131bc84c39badabd7b29bb47b3">according to the AP</a>.It's not clear if these are newly-created positions or vacancies created by former officials leaving their posts.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party has long pushed for unification with Kashmir, has repeatedly said that India will help kick-start Kashmir's economy. Imran Khan, Pakistan's prime minister, <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/14/asia/pakistan-independence-day-kashmir-intl/index.html">said earlier this month</a> that he doesn't want war but would not rule out conflict if it became necessary. He has also <a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/1161613610336051200">repeatedly</a><a href="https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI/status/1160460575454957568"> likened</a> the Modi administration's actions in Kashmir to those of the Nazis.The Indian Supreme Court is now hearing arguments on the legality of India's revoking Kashmir's autonomy in its 72-year-old constitution.The hearings are expected to continue until at least October.

You Searched For "Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir" and got 4 results

Meet Ankit Love, the ‘Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir’ who is running for London Mayor

Poulomi Das

What is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution and why it is in news today - Everything that you should know

BI India Bureau

Kashmir: The Bare Facts of a region torn into pieces

HASAN BABAR

A man in Kashmir says he was blinded in one eye after being shot by police pellets. Police insist there have been 'no major injuries.'

Alexandra Ma

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