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<ul class="summary-list"><li>I was born with macular dystrophy, which can cause partial or total loss of vision. </li><li>My family didn't prioritize education when I was growing up, but I kept advancing grades. </li></ul><p>I grew up in disadvantaged circumstances in one of the poorest neighborhoods in <a href="https://www.insider.com/jonestown-guyana-abandoned-photos">Guyana</a>. I was born with an eye disease called <a href="https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/macular-dystrophy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">macular dystrophy</a>. It's a genetic disorder that severely limits your central vision and causes progressive <a href="https://www.insider.com/guides/health/conditions-symptoms/blurry-vision-in-one-eye">vision loss</a>. There's no cure for the condition, nor can it be fixed with glasses.</p><p>Perfect vision is considered 20/20; my vision is currently 20/200 and 20/100 with glasses. Adding to my already disadvantaged situation growing up was that my country provided no disability-support services. </p><h2>Education wasn't a priority when I was growing up</h2><p>I grew up with my grandmother, and even after she died and I moved in with other relatives, education was never considered a priority in my household. My grandmother was consumed with providing us with the basic necessities, so she didn't have the headspace to accommodate an added responsibility that she may have considered secondary.  Although I was expected to attend school regularly, I wasn't forced or encouraged to complete homework or study. I also attended my neighborhood school, where many teachers were not as qualified as those in more well-off areas. </p><p>Having a degenerative eye condition with no proper educational support in school or at home proved tremendously difficult. I would sit in front of the class and still couldn't see the information on the blackboard. Teachers also didn't have the tools to support a student with a disability. </p><h2>I love reading</h2><p>Despite my low-proficiency level in reading and not being able to see the blackboard, I advanced grade levels. In high school, I was embarrassed when a teacher noted that I couldn't read, and I became determined to learn how to read well. I borrowed books from the school's library and struggled through them. </p><p>I soon realized I loved reading, although I couldn't pronounce many words. As I got older, I kept reading and pushing myself academically despite my vision limitations. I attended college in Guyana without support for my eye condition, but I still graduated.  </p><h2>I have a Ph.D. now</h2><p>When I moved to America in 2015 at 28, I was determined to further my education by completing a master's degree. I was skeptical about whether I could do it, though, because my eyesight had deteriorated further. But I soon found out about the Americans with Disabilities Act, which stipulates that universities need to provide disability-support services to students.</p><p>At the school, I was given extra time for testing and access to my professors' presentations before my classes. With these added accommodations, I started to thrive. I graduated in December 2019 with my master's degree and then started my Ph.D, both in education. in January 2020. I continued to sign up for disability support because I knew I needed those services. I successfully defended my dissertation in 2022. </p><p>Having a disability, growing up in an economically challenging situation, and not having the foundational learning needed for academic success can be disheartening. Yet there's space and opportunity in the world for us to thrive when we are willing to keep the faith, advocate for ourselves, and push to reach our academic dreams.</p>

I learned how to read when I was 13. I'm visually impaired and just got my Ph.D. at 36.

8 reasons you're hallucinating and what to do about it

<br /> Empowering <keyword id="532970" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="people-with-disabilities">people with disabilities</keyword> calls for a broad range of socio-economic inclusions and the <keyword id="44734" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="80" keywordseo="Indian-Government">Indian government</keyword> is currently amending the Disability Act of 1995 to meet the norms of the UN convention on the <keyword id="1031990" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Rights-of-Persons-with-Disabilities">rights of persons with disabilities</keyword>. The country has an estimated 40-45 million such people according to provisional figures of 2011 Census, but spends only 0.0009% of its <keyword id="35050" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="gdp">GDP</keyword> on disability, which indicates low access to education, information, job market and other essential facilities.<br />
 <br /> Since easy access to critical and specific information can immensely help people with disabilities, a Delhi-based <keyword id="6366591" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="NGO">NGO</keyword> called Cross the Hurdles has launched the first-ever <keyword id="956764" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Android-app">android app</keyword> a couple of days ago to bridge the knowledge gap. Named after the organisation, the new app is an information resource containing everything one needs to know about <keyword id="776571" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Special-education">special education</keyword>, <keyword id="767721" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="career-guidance">career guidance</keyword>, <keyword id="6355127" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="employment">employment</keyword> opportunities, tax benefits, <keyword id="6354750" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="health">health</keyword> tips, <keyword id="1407168" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="legal-advice">legal advice</keyword>, <keyword id="1961962" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="assistive-technology">assistive technology</keyword>, <keyword id="1476395" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="accessibility">accessibility</keyword> and more. Simply put, you can find all relevant information here – be it schools for autistic children, libraries for the visually impaired, shops for buying <keyword id="2018895" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Disability-aids">disability aids</keyword> &amp; equipment or blood banks in your locality. The app can be <strong><a href="http://bit.ly/1ma49tp">downloaded</a></strong> for free from <keyword id="6369511" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Google-Play-Store">Google Play Store</keyword> and the organisation will soon launch the <keyword id="75489" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="IOS">iOS</keyword> and Windows versions of the app.<br />
 <br /> In the next phase, there will be a number of <keyword id="2018880" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="In-app-features">in-app features</keyword> including <keyword id="76949" type="TECHNOLOGY" weightage="100" keywordseo="video-conferencing">video conferencing</keyword>, on-demand sessions with experts, <keyword id="2018899" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Disability-counselling-services">disability counselling services</keyword> and <keyword id="2018900" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Chat-forums">chat forums</keyword>. The app will be always free for users although the NGO, led by <keyword id="2018893" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Abha-Khetarpal">Abha Khetarpal</keyword>, is looking to raise money through sponsorship and advertising. <br />
 <br /> To download Cross the Hurdles, you will require <keyword id="2018901" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Android-2-3-3">Android 2.3.3</keyword> or up. Last we checked, the rating stood at 4.8 and installs between 10 and 50. But that is understandable since the app has been launched only a couple of days ago.

Here Is An App To
Help People With Disabilities

<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="9593893" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="alt-text">Alt text</keyword> in <keyword id="825836" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Wordpress">WordPress</keyword> is a description you can add to <keyword id="39862" type="COMPANY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Images">images</keyword> in web pages to assist blind and visually impaired people using a screen reader. </li><li>You can add alt text to your pictures when you upload them in WordPress through the alt text field in the Attachment Details pane of the media page. </li><li>You can also edit alt text when you insert an image in a WordPress post.</li><li>Alt text in WordPress works best when you follow best practices, including describing your content accurately and using no more than 100 characters. </li></ul><p>Alt text is a short text description of an image published to the internet that can be read aloud by <keyword id="1476395" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="accessibility">accessibility</keyword> programs for the blind and visually impaired, including screen readers. </p><p>But there's another reason to include alt text: Google and other search engines use alt text to better understand your photos' content, which affects your website's page ranking in search results. </p><p>Because WordPress is a popular web site publishing tool, it includes the ability for you to add alt text to images contained in those web pages. The best time to add alt text to an image is when you upload it to WordPress. This way, the image has alt text right from the start, and the text is already there every time you add the image to a web page. </p><p>If the image is already in the WordPress media library and you are merely selecting it to insert in the post, there may already be a description in the alt text field in the Attachment Details pane. If the alt text is appropriate, insert it into the post. But if you prefer, you can edit the alt text before adding it. </p><p>While alt text is not required, you should strive to add useful, well-crafted alt text to every image you publish via WordPress so all users and search engines can better understand your content. </p><p>Here's how to write and add alt text in WordPress. </p><h3>Check out the products mentioned in this article:</h3><h4><strong><a href="http://apple.sjv.io/c/196318/435031/7613?subId1=biipgf_122917_best-macbooks&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fshop%2Fbuy-mac%2Fmacbook-pro-pro" rel="nofollow noopener nofollow nofollow sponsored nofollow sponsored nofollow sponsored">Apple Macbook Pro (From $1,299.00 at Apple)</a></strong></h4><h4><a href="https://go.skimresources.com?id=35871X943606&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FOS-Celeron-Sleeve-CB315-3H-C2C3-32GB-Protective-Intel-Chromebook-N4000-4GB-Acer-Display-315-Chrome-HD-15-6-LPDDR4-eMMC-4GB-32GB%2F56592363765923637" rel="nofollow sponsored nofollow sponsored"><strong>Acer Chromebook 15 (From $179.99 at Walmart)</strong></a></h4><h2>How to write good alt text in WordPress</h2><p>Because alt text describes the image to a visually impaired person, try to make the alt text as useful as possible. That will also help search engines rank your web pages appropriately for relevant keywords. Here are some things to keep in mind:</p><ul><li>Briefly describe the actual content of the image, not what the article or web page is about.</li><li>Don't begin with a phrase like "Picture of…" or "Photo of…" Just describe the scene. </li><li>Try to limit your description to fewer than 100 characters including spaces.  </li></ul><h2>How to add alt text to an image in WordPress</h2><p><strong>1.</strong> While writing a post in WordPress, click "Add Media" at the top of the page. </p><p><div type="image" title="What is alt text in WordPress 1" height="896" width="1594" msid="77228730" hostid="261"></div></p><p><strong>2.</strong> Add the image to your media library, either by browsing or dragging it to the web page. </p><p><strong>3.</strong> After the is uploaded, the Attachment Details page should appear on the right side of the screen. Enter a description of the image in the Alt Text field. </p><p><div type="image" title="What is alt text in WordPress 2" height="1198" width="2129" msid="77228733" hostid="261"></div></p><p><strong>4.</strong> Complete any other entries you need to add, such as the caption and media credit. </p><p><strong>5.</strong> Click "Insert into post."</p><h2><strong>Related coverage from <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tech-reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tech Reference</a>:</strong></h2><ul><li><h3><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-alt-text">What is alt text? How to use the page element for images to improve your website's accessibility and search ranking</a></h3></li><li><h3><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-add-alt-text-to-images-on-twitter">How to add alt text to images on Twitter so that they can be read with screen readers</a></h3></li><li><h3><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-view-alt-text-in-word">How to view, add, or edit alt text on an image in Microsoft Word to help users with screen readers</a></h3></li><li><h3><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-resize-an-image-in-photoshop">How to resize an image in Photoshop and save it for optimal use on the web</a></h3></li><li><h3><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-crop-image-in-photoshop">How to crop an image in Photoshop in a few simple steps</a></h3></li></ul>

What is alt text in WordPress? How to add image descriptions on your web page to improve accessibility and website ranking

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Aside from the delicious eats and bustling nightlife, <keyword id="11940456" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="charlotte" source="Orion">Charlotte</keyword> is full of fun <keyword id="11899255" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="things-to-do" source="Orion">things to do</keyword>.</li><li>Science and nature enthusiasts can visit ImaginOn, Discovery Place, and the Carolina Raptor Center.</li><li>Outdoorsy folks will love Camp North End, the US National Whitewater Center, and Freedom Park.</li></ul><p>On top of the <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-places-to-eat-in-charlotte-according-to-a-local-2021-8">delicious restaurants and cafés</a>, Charlotte is a hub for science museums, arts venues, and outdoor adventures. </p><p>Here are the best things to do there, according to a local: </p><h2>Kids and teens alike can have a fun time exploring ImaginOn</h2><div type="image" title="ImaginOn in Charlotte, North Carolina." height="675" width="900" msid="85642155" hostid="261"></div><p><a href="https://www.imaginon.org/">ImaginOn</a> in uptown, accessible via the 7th Street station on the light-rail line, is a library, <a href="https://ctcharlotte.org/Online/default.asp">children's theatre</a>, and interactive exhibit space.</p><p>There's a teens-only spot and a multimedia production studio as well.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> ImaginOn offers various workshops and classes throughout the year. </p><h2>The botanical gardens are a free way to enjoy nature</h2><p>The <a href="https://gardens.uncc.edu/visiting-the-gardens/admission-and-hours/">UNC Charlotte Botanical Gardens</a>, on the University of <keyword id="11940457" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="north-carolina" source="Orion">North Carolina</keyword> at Charlotte campus, were created for the college's biology students as a "living classroom."</p><p>There are 16 garden collections to explore. Admission is free, but the gardens do take donations. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The two outdoor garden areas are not wheelchair-accessible. The ground slopes and the terrain is uneven.</p><h2>You never know what you might find at Camp North End</h2><p><a href="https://camp.nc/">Camp North End</a>, which started as a factory for the Ford Motor Co. in 1924, has gone through several transformations over the years, but the 76-acre property is now full of restaurants, bars, shops, and art. </p><p>You can sip a cocktail at Black Moth Bars, snack on a cheese plate at Babe &amp; Butcher, or shop for unique items at Dupp &amp; Swat. There's also usually live music to enjoy on the weekends.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Check the calendar for events like the Van Gogh art exhibit or <a href="https://www.insider.com/i-tried-yoga-every-day-for-a-month-pros-cons-2019-11">outdoor yoga</a>. </p><h2>AvidXchange Music Factory is a fun nightlife option</h2><p>This nightlife and live-music complex opened in 2006 under the name NC Music Factory, but it's since become the <a href="http://avidxchangemusicfactory.com/">AvidXchange Music Factory</a>.</p><p>Here you'll find concert venues, restaurants, bars, and a comedy club. VBGB Beer Hall and Small Bar are crowd favorites.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> <a href="https://www.hicharlotte.com/">The Holiday Inn Center City</a> offers a free shuttle to the Music Factory for its guests. </p><h2>Get your science on at Discovery Place</h2><div type="image" title="Discovery Place in Charlotte North Carolina" height="900" width="1200" msid="85642156" hostid="261"></div><p>Opening little minds to the wonders of science, technology, and nature, <a href="https://www.discoveryplace.org/">Discovery Place</a> is an interactive children's museum in uptown.</p><p>Tickets start at $15, but there are up-charges for some of the traveling exhibits and events. Reservations are recommended, as time slots can sell out.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The museum offers accommodations for visitors with hearing, visual, and mobility impairments. </p><h2>AvidXchange Music Factory is a fun nightlife option</h2><p>This nightlife and live-music complex opened in 2006 under the name NC Music Factory, but it's since become the <a href="http://avidxchangemusicfactory.com/">AvidXchange Music Factory</a>.</p><p>Here you'll find concert venues, restaurants, bars, and a comedy club. VBGB Beer Hall and Small Bar are crowd favorites.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> <a href="https://www.hicharlotte.com/">The Holiday Inn Center City</a> offers a free shuttle to the Music Factory for its guests. </p><h2>US National Whitewater Center offers outdoor adventures</h2><div type="image" title="US National Whitewater Center" height="450" width="600" msid="85642157" hostid="261"></div><p>There are over 30 land- and water-based activities to choose from at the US National <a href="https://whitewater.org/">Whitewater Center</a>.</p><p>These activities include whitewater rafting, zip-lining, flat-water kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, mountain biking, <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-fall-hikes-in-the-us-2018-10">hiking</a>, yoga, and rock climbing. In the winter months, there's also ice skating.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The center <a href="https://whitewater.org/calendar/">hosts special events</a> as well, like concerts, races, and competitions. </p><h2>Carolina Raptor Center has more than 20 species of birds</h2><p>The <a href="http://www.carolinaraptorcenter.org/">Carolina Raptor Center</a> focuses on providing environmental education while rehabilitating injured birds. </p><p>Visitors can walk the trail to see over <a href="https://www.insider.com/birds-that-look-like-dinosaurs-2019-2">20 species of birds</a>. And it offers special exhibits and programs throughout the year. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The Raptor Center closes every day from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. for cleaning, so you have to buy either a morning or afternoon ticket.</p><h2>Explore the art district with a NoDa walk</h2><div type="image" title="North Davidson's art district in Charlotte, North Carolina." height="900" width="1200" msid="85642158" hostid="261"></div><p>North Davidson, or NoDa, is home to intimate music venues, eclectic shops, art galleries, and delicious restaurants.</p><p><a href="https://www.insider.com/pieces-of-art-that-transform-over-time">Art lovers</a> can <keyword id="11896628" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="travel" source="Orion">travel</keyword> the streets on the hunt for murals, tile work, and sculptures. Using the <a href="https://artwalksclt.com/noda-east">NoDa art-walk guide</a>, you can find popular pieces like the "Bloom" mural and the "Smelly Cat."</p><p>The artsy neighborhood can be reached via the 36th Street station on the light-rail line.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The art is always coming and going in this neighborhood, so some pieces you've seen before may no longer exist, and new ones may have taken their place.</p><h2>Adrenaline junkies should plan a day at Carowinds amusement park</h2><p>If roller coasters are your thing, <a href="https://www.carowinds.com/">Carowinds amusement park</a> on the border of North and South Carolina has nearly 60 rides to keep you busy.</p><p>On hot summer days, cruising down the water slides feels mighty refreshing, and if you visit in the fall, you can enjoy the annual Scarowinds Halloween event for spooky fun.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The <a href="https://www.insider.com/disney-world-or-universal-which-is-better-review-photos-2021-7">amusement park</a> offers a "Fast Lane" pass for an added fee that helps you skip some of the lines.</p><h2>Enjoy the sunshine and fresh air at Freedom Park</h2><p>After a couple of adrenaline-filled days, you may be looking for a chill one at <a href="https://www.mecknc.gov/ParkandRec/Parks/ParksByRegion/CentralRegion/Pages/Freedom.aspx">Freedom Park</a>.</p><p>You can picnic, play sports, or stroll around the lake, and you'll often find outdoor yoga classes, live music, and other happenings.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Parking can be hard to find on Saturdays because of the athletic events at the park, so it might be easier to visit during the week.</p>

The best things to do in Charlotte, according to a local

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The <keyword id="6536570" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="xbox">Xbox</keyword>'s <keyword id="1476395" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="accessibility">accessibility</keyword> features let you enable closed captions, high contrast colors, a screen magnifier, and more.</li><li>You can find the accessibility features in your Xbox Series X/S or <keyword id="1681394" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="xbox-one">Xbox One</keyword>'s Settings menu.</li><li>These accessibility tools are meant to help users with visual, auditory, and neurological disabilities.</li></ul><p>Video games are more advanced than ever. And while that means bigger games and better consoles, it also means that a lot of gamers are left behind.</p><p>That's why more and more companies are investing in accessibility tools. These tools are designed for gamers with disabilities, and help them enjoy games without restrictions. </p><p>One console that has a wide range of accessibility tools is the Xbox. Both the Xbox Series X/S and the Xbox One have a variety of features that make gaming accessible.</p><p>Here's everything to know about the Xbox's accessibility features, including why they're made and how to enable them.</p><h2>Why Xbox offers accessibility features</h2><p>In its <a href="https://www.theesa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-ESA_Essential_facts_070820_Final_lowres.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2020 annual report</a>, the Entertainment Software Association found that 46 million people who play video games have some kind of disability or require the use of assistive technology. </p><p>Yet, the industry still has a long way to go in terms of increased accessibility, according to Ian Hamilton, a committee member of <a href="https://igda-gasig.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IGDA-GASIG</a>, an advocacy group aimed at removing the barriers to better accessibility in gaming. </p><p>"We're not yet at the stage when it can be assumed that even the basics - subtitles, remapping, text size, color blindness, effect intensity - will be covered, let alone the point where we really need to be, where anyone can pick up any game and have a reasonable expectation that they won't be unnecessarily locked out," Hamilton said.</p><p>By including these features on the Xbox, Microsoft is serving a community of gamers that's both incredibly large and historically neglected. It's an important step in making sure that video games are for everyone, not just those who can play them perfectly.</p><h3>Xbox consoles have some of the best accessibility features</h3><p>Gamers tell Insider that when it comes to accommodating players with the widest range of disabilities, from auditory, visual, and physical impairment, Microsoft -  the parent company of Xbox - is ahead of the rest on several fronts. </p><p>Since Microsoft debuted its controller and additional accessories, the company has gone one step further. Last year, they announced the <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/gaming/accessibility/guidelines" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Xbox Accessibility Guidelines</a>, which outlines better gameplay settings for players with disabilities.</p><p>The Game Reliability Engineering team and the Gaming Accessibility Team also now offer an "industry-first, platform-provided game accessibility testing program," according to <a href="https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2021/02/16/xbox-accessibility-guidelines-and-testing/">Xbox</a>, that encourages developers to have their games evaluated and tested before release. </p><p>Microsoft has made sure that both consoles and PCs have built-in settings accessible to all players, including a larger suite of accessibility accessories.   </p><div type="image" title="The Xbox Adaptive Controller." height="320" width="620" msid="85227567" hostid="261"></div><h2>How to enable accessibility features on an Xbox</h2><p>To adjust the accessibility features on your Xbox Series X/S or Xbox One, you'll first need to open your device's <strong>Settings</strong> menu.</p><p>If you don't know where to find it, use your controller to select <strong>My games &amp; apps</strong>, then scroll through the app menu.</p><p>You can also find it by pressing the Xbox button on your controller and navigating to <strong>Profile &amp; System</strong> panel. Once you find the Settings option, select it with your controller.</p><p>After you've opened Settings, use your controller to scroll down to the <strong>Ease of Access</strong> menu. From here, you can customize your accessibility settings.</p><p><strong>Quick tip:</strong> The available settings are largely identical between the Xbox Series X/S and Xbox One, so these methods will work for any of the three systems.</p><h3>Narrator</h3><p>The Narrator will narrate on-screen and in-game text for you. You can enable it from the Ease of Access menu. </p><p><strong>1. </strong>In the Ease of Access menu, select <strong>Narrator</strong>.</p><div type="image" title="The Xbox ease of access menu, with the Narrator option highlighted." height="588" width="1177" msid="85227569" hostid="261"></div><p><strong>2. </strong>Use your controller to select the <strong>Narrator on</strong> option. If the box is checked, Narrator is enabled; if the box is unchecked, it means Narrator is turned off.</p><p><strong>3. </strong>Once you've enabled Narrator, you can customize various features associated with it. Move your cursor to the <strong>Narrator options</strong> field. This will let you adjust the Narrator's voice, volume, and pitch, among other options. Choose the settings that best suit your needs.</p><div type="image" title="The Xbox's Ease of Access menu, with the Narrator options displayed." height="1215" width="2291" msid="85227572" hostid="261"></div><p>To turn the Narrator on or off quickly while playing, press and hold the Xbox button until it vibrates, and then select the Menu button.</p><h3>Magnifier</h3><p>The Magnifier is essentially a digital magnifying glass; it zooms in on specific parts of the screen so that they're easier to see.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> In the Ease of Access menu, select <strong>Magnifier</strong>.</p><p><strong>2. </strong>Use your controller to select the <strong>Magnifier on</strong> option. If the box is checked, the Magnifier is enabled; if the box is unchecked, it means the Magnifier is turned off.</p><p><strong>3. </strong>To learn more about the Magnifier and how to use it, select <strong>Controller shortcuts</strong>.</p><div type="image" title="An Xbox's Ease of Access menu with the Magnifier options displayed." height="1458" width="2455" msid="85227574" hostid="261"></div><p>By default, you can turn the Magnifier on during gameplay by pressing and holding the Xbox button until it vibrates, and then selecting <strong>View</strong>. You can then use the triggers to zoom in and out, and the right stick to pan around the screen.</p><p>If you then rapid-tap the Xbox button twice, you can resume playing with a magnified screen.</p><h3>Closed captions</h3><p>If you've ever watched Netflix with subtitles, you already know what closed captioning is. But for the uninitiated: closed captioning is an on-screen transcription of what's being said during a video or game, so that viewers can understand what's happening even if they can't hear everything.</p><p><strong>1. </strong>In the Ease of Access menu, select <strong>Closed captioning</strong> or just <strong>Captioning</strong>.</p><p><strong><div type="image" title="Xbox assitive tools menu" height="588" width="1177" msid="85227575" hostid="261"></div></strong></p><p><strong>2. </strong>To enable closed captioning in your device's default style, select <strong>On using default style</strong>. To enable closed captioning and customize its features, select <strong>On using custom style</strong>.</p><p>If you've chosen to customize your closed caption style, you'll see a variety of different options appear on your screen in drop-down menus. Use your controller to select the settings you want.</p><div type="image" title="The Xbox's Ease of Access menu, with the Captioning options displayed." height="1213" width="2165" msid="85227578" hostid="261"></div><h3>Game transcription</h3><p>Transcription is a process that converts speech or dialogue into readable text. It's useful for multiplayer games where there are often many voices speaking at once.</p><p>Keep in mind that game transcription is only available for certain games; if the game you're playing doesn't support this feature, you won't be able to use it during said game.</p><p><strong>Important: </strong><a href="https://support.xbox.com/en-US/help/account-profile/accessibility/use-game-chat-transcription" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microsoft says</a> that only the following games have game transcription capabilities: "Age of Empires II Definitive Edition," "Bleeding Edge," "Crackdown 3," "Forza Horizon 4," "Gears 5," "Halo: The Master Chief Collection," "Minecraft," "Minecraft: Dungeons," "Sea of Thieves," and "Wasteland 3." </p><p><strong>1. </strong>On the Ease of Access menu, select <strong>Game transcription</strong>.</p><div type="image" title="Xbox ease of access menu with red arrow on" height="588" width="1177" msid="85227580" hostid="261"></div><p><strong>2.</strong> There are separate options available for game transcription and party chat transcription (for online multiplayer gaming). The <strong>Speech-to-text</strong> option will transcribe other players' voices on your screen. The <strong>Text-to-speech</strong> option will read your typed chat messages aloud so that other players can hear them, while <strong>Let games read to me</strong> will narrate in-game text for you. You can also choose between several voices for these narrators via a drop-down menu.</p><p><strong>3. </strong>Once you've decided what setting(s) you want to enable, select those options. When you're finished, each of the options you chose should have their boxes checked, and the drop-down menu will list the voice that you've chosen.</p><div type="image" title="An Xbox's Ease of Access menu, with the transcription options displayed." height="1680" width="2966" msid="85227581" hostid="261"></div><h3>High contrast colors</h3><p>"High contrast" is a feature that adjusts your console's colors and screen brightness to make it easier on the eyes. If contrasting colors make gaming visually easier for you, you may want to enable this.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> In the Ease of Access menu, select <strong>High contrast</strong>.</p><p><strong>2. </strong>Select the <strong>High contrast</strong> drop-down menu.</p><p><strong>3. </strong>Select either the light theme or dark theme, depending on your preferences. Press A once you've chosen the option you want.</p><div type="image" title="An Xbox's Ease of Access menu, with the High Contrast options displayed." height="1231" width="2246" msid="85227582" hostid="261"></div><p><strong>4. </strong>Select <strong>Apply</strong> to make the change.</p><h2><strong>Xbox Assist </strong></h2><p>In addition to its general accessibility settings, the Xbox Series X/S and Xbox One also include a feature called Xbox Assist. Xbox Assist is essentially your one-stop-shop for console troubleshooting, gaming tips, and more. If your dilemma can't be solved in the Settings menu, then Xbox Assist might have the solution you need.</p><ol><li>Press the Xbox button on your controller to open the guide.</li><li>Navigate to the <strong>Profile &amp; System</strong> panel.</li><li>Select <strong>Xbox Assist</strong> and press the A button.<br /><br /></li></ol><div type="image" title="An Xbox menu, with the &quot;Xbox Assist&quot; option highlighted." height="2716" width="1960" msid="85227583" hostid="261"></div><p><br />There are a few different options available once you've opened Xbox Assist. These include articles on how to use your Xbox, links to troubleshooting guides, and more. Explore the menus to see all the features.</p><a data-type="606ddf2b69de4a09286b8ec2">How to use Microsoft Family Safety to manage your family members' app usage, screen time, and more</a><a data-type="607a03193966fa2041320aa1">6 ways to make Xbox One games download faster</a><a data-type="5dd46a79fd9db235cf5dacc5">How to connect your Xbox One controller to a PC in 3 different ways</a><a data-type="5db7214adee0190510462458">How to gameshare on your Xbox One to share your Xbox Live account and game library with friends</a>

How to enable Xbox accessibility features to get closed captions, a magnifier, and more

<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="696843" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="eye-drops">Eye drops</keyword> are the most effective treatment to reduce eye allergy symptoms like redness, itchiness, or watery discharge. </li><li>These eye allergy symptoms, known medically as allergic conjunctivitis, are very common with seasonal <keyword id="25918" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="allergies">allergies</keyword>. </li><li>There are a few main types of allergy eye drops — read on to learn which is right for you. </li><li>This article <a href="https://www.insider.com/insider-medical-review-board" target="_blank" rel="noopener">was medically reviewed</a> by <a href="https://health.tamu.edu/experts/jason-mcknight.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jason R. McKnight</a>, MD, MS, a family medicine physician and clinical assistant professor at <a href="https://medicine.tamu.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Texas A&amp;M College of Medicine</a>. </li></ul><p>Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, affect up to<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13223-020-0403-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> 40% of Americans</a>. </p><p>They occur when an allergen like pollen, pet dander, or dust mites irritates the protective membrane that covers your eyes, called the conjunctiva. </p><p>The allergic reaction triggers the release of histamine, a molecule that activates the body's immune response causing symptoms like itching and redness.</p><h2>Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis</h2><p>Allergies are usually more common in the spring when allergens, like pollen, are rampant, says <a href="https://curistrelief.com/blogs/curist/dr-marc-goldstein-md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Marc Goldstein</a>, MD, allergy chief at Pennsylvania Hospital. </p><p>If you have eye allergies, Goldstein says, typical symptoms include:</p><ul><li>Itchiness in the white of the eye, the inner corner of the eyes, or along the eyelids</li><li>Redness in the white of the eye</li><li>Watery discharge from the eyes</li><li>Itchiness and swelling on the skin around the eyes</li></ul><p>In rarer cases, allergic conjunctivitis can cause:</p><ul><li>Blurriness</li><li>Discoloration of skin under eyes </li></ul><h2>Treat eye allergies with the right eye drops</h2><p>For the sudden onset of eye allergies, drops are best.</p><p>"Eye drops do not help with nasal symptoms, but are the quickest relief for eye symptoms like eye itching, tearing, redness of the white of the eyeball, and swelling in the tissues around the eye," Goldstein says. </p><p>Different types of allergy eye drops will either prevent or mitigate symptoms, depending on how they work. These drops are available in prescription strength and over the counter. </p><p>Here are three common types of allergy eye drops, and when they are most beneficial. </p><h3>Antihistamine eye drops</h3><p><a href="https://www.insider.com/what-are-antihistamines" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antihistamine</a> eye drops work by counteracting the body's histamine response, which in turn reduces itching and other symptoms. These drops have an almost immediate effect, relieving eye irritation <a href="https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/496938" target="_blank" rel="noopener">within two minutes</a> of use. </p><p>"You will likely want to use an antihistamine If you're experiencing symptoms like itchy and watery eyes and need immediate relief," says Margaret Liu, MD, founder of the San Francisco Eye Institute at the<a href="https://www.pacificvisionfoundation.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Pacific Vision Eye Institute</a>. </p><p><a href="https://www.walgreens.com/store/c/pataday-eye-itch-relief/ID=300399614-product" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pataday</a> is one of the most common types of antihistamine eye drops, and it is widely available over the counter. </p><p>Antihistamine drops can be used multiple times a day, depending on the specific brand of drop you're using. Follow the directions on your eye drops. </p><h2>Anti-inflammatory eye drops </h2><p>Anti-inflammatory eye drops act on the nerve endings in and around the eye to reduce inflammation, including redness and swelling. They can also reduce itching. </p><p>There are two types of anti-inflammatory eye drops: </p><ol><li>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), like<a href="https://www.rxlist.com/acular-side-effects-drug-center.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Acular</a> </li><li>Mast cell stabilizers, like Alomide, Alocril, or Alamast </li></ol><p>Non-steroidal eye drops are stronger than antihistamines, Liu says. However, since there is a potential for serious side effects including vision changes and<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13223-020-0403-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> cataracts</a>, anti-inflammatory drops should "only be used for severe allergies and for a short period of time," under the direction of a doctor she says. Sometimes, these drops can burn or sting when they're put in, Liu says. </p><p>On the other hand, mast cell stabilizers prevent the release of histamine from mast cells during an allergic reaction. That means that when you encounter an allergen, you won't have an allergic response in the first place. Mast cell stabilizers are an effective preventative, Liu says, but they must be taken regularly throughout allergy season, 2-6 times per day depending on the drops. </p><p>"They are most effective for patients with known allergens who are anticipating exposure," she says. "These are less effective in treating symptoms that are present, however they can help prevent future symptoms."</p><p>It can take a few days of regularly applying these drops before you begin to see a difference in symptoms, Goldstein says.</p><h3>Combination eye drops </h3><p>Combination eye drops that contain both antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers have become a<a href="https://www.healio.com/optometry/cornea-external-disease/news/print/primary-care-optometry-news/%7Bb8615dd8-70fc-4058-b979-bf9c75f56815%7D/antihistaminemast-cell-stabilizers-often-first-choice-for-allergy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> front-line treatment</a> for eye allergies because they prevent symptoms and treat symptoms that are already present. </p><p>"Combination drops… help treat various targets in the pathway leading to symptoms triggered by allergens and can be more effective than treating one target alone," Liu says. </p><p>When using combination drops, be sure that the drops do not contain a decongestant like <a href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/red-eye-drops-safe-if-used-correctly" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tetrahydrozoline</a>. <a href="https://www.insider.com/what-is-a-decongestant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Decongestant</a> eye drops will reduce redness in the eye, but if used regularly they can<a href="https://www.webmd.com/allergies/qa/what-are-the-risks-of-decongestant-eye-drops-for-eye-allergies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> increase redness</a> in the long-run, Goldstein says. You should not use these for more than <a href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/redness-relieving-eye-drops" target="_blank" rel="noopener">72 hours</a> at a time. </p><h3>Other medications</h3><p>Other allergy medications — like oral antihistamines and steroid <a href="https://www.insider.com/how-to-use-nasal-spray" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nasal sprays</a> — can reduce allergy symptoms overall, including eye allergy symptoms, but they must be taken consistently. </p><h3><strong>When to see a doctor</strong></h3><p>Antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers are generally safe to use, Liu says. NSAID drops should only be used under the supervision of a doctor, and decongestants should only be used occasionally. </p><p>No matter what type of allergy eye drops you are using, reach out to your doctor if you suddenly start having increased symptoms.</p><p>"If you have persistent thickened discharges from the eye, pain in your eye, visual impairment (besides the transient blurred vision from watery discharges mentioned before), or if your symptoms are not going away, please see a doctor," Goldstein says. </p><h2>Related articles from our <a href="https://www.insider.com/health-reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Health Reference</a> library:</h2><ul><li><strong><a href="https://www.insider.com/how-to-put-in-eye-drops">How to put in eye drops correctly, in 2 different ways</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.insider.com/what-are-antihistamines">What are antihistamines? How to use the best medication for seasonal allergy relief</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.insider.com/allergy-medicine">How to determine which allergy medicine works best for you</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="https://www.insider.com/how-to-get-rid-of-allergies">All the ways you can control your allergies, from air filters to saltwater rinses</a></strong></li></ul>

The 3 best types of eye drops for allergies — and how each can reduce eye allergy symptoms

<keyword id="10387" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Microsoft">Microsoft</keyword> had invited a 13-year-old Indian-origin boy, <keyword id="2583888" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Shubham-Banerjee">Shubham Banerjee</keyword>, to showcase his low-cost portable <keyword id="2069351" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="braille-printer">Braille printer</keyword>.<br />
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Now, Banerjee is working with the technology giant to integrate the printer-Braigo 2.0-with Windows to make it easily accessible to the visually-impaired. The company plans to launch the printer commercially in November.<br />
<br /> The eighth-grade student in Santa Clara, California showcased his <keyword id="2853160" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="braigo">Braigo</keyword> 2.0 at a tech fair organised by the company here.<br />
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"Our relationship with Microsoft will help Braigo achieve a seamless experience for a visually-impaired person who wants to use a computer at home or at the office to print documents for offline reading," Banerjee said in Microsoft blog post.<br />
<br />
He told news agency PTI that it was an amazing experience while participating in the fair and working with Microsoft. “I am looking at ways to integrate the Windows technology with the printer as I prepare to launch it commercially by November this year," he told PTI.<br />
<br />
Banerjee is targeting a price point of 500 dollars or less for the printer to ensure its affordability in organisations working for the visually-impaired in developing and least developed nations.<br />
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"Also, think about the banks, the government institutions or even the libraries where Windows-based computers are widely used. They will all benefit from having a Braigo to provide accessibility services to their visually-impaired customers," Banerjee told the news agency.<br />
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The young student is being flooded with reviews and valuable support from experts for Braigo that he had developed using Lego Mindstorms EV3, a robotics kit.<br />
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The idea of developing such a printer came to him when he was working on a science fair project last year. He worked on the printer for almost one month and also did not lose focus from studies.<br />
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He said he was shocked to learn that braille printers cost over 2,000 dollars.<br />
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His father has supported him all this while. The printer uses new technology and an Intel Edison chip.<br />
<br />
(Image: Reuters)<br />

This 13 yr old Indian-origin boy is helping Microsoft in a unique way

Table of Contents: Masthead Sticky<ul class="summary-list"><li>I've lived in <keyword id="23469" type="COMPANY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Charlotte">Charlotte</keyword> for years, and I'm sharing the best things to do, see, and eat <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-things-to-do-brighton-england-according-to-local-2021-6">in the city</a>.</li><li>Tourists should visit NoDa, AvidXchange Music Factory, ImaginOn, and Carowinds amusement park.</li><li>They should eat and drink at LittleSpoon, Reigning Doughnuts, and Amélie's.</li></ul><p>Dubbed the Queen <keyword id="18448" type="COMPANY" weightage="60" keywordseo="city">City</keyword>, Charlotte is a metropolitan destination in <keyword id="6397385" type="LOCATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="north-carolina">North Carolina</keyword> full of craft breweries, colorful street art, and quality barbecue.</p><p>I've lived in the city since 2007, and after exploring every neighborhood, I've <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-things-to-do-philadelphia-pennsylvania-according-to-local-2021-6">compiled a list</a> of must-visit hotels, sites, and eateries from <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-things-to-do-buffalo-new-york-according-to-local-2021-7">across the city</a>.</p><h2>Things to know before you go</h2><div type="image" title="mural at camp north end charlotte north carolina" height="2780" width="3706" msid="85303301" hostid="261"></div><ul><li><strong>COVID-19 PROTOCOL:</strong> <a href="https://www.mecknc.gov/news/Pages/Mecklenburg-County-COVID-19-Data-for-August-4-2021.aspx">As of August 5</a>, 50% of the population in Mecklenburg County (where Charlotte is) was fully vaccinated. While there are no mask mandates or <keyword id="6354692" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Travel">travel</keyword> advisories in North Carolina, <a href="https://www.mecknc.gov/news/Pages/Mecklenburg-County-COVID-19-Data-for-August-4-2021.aspx">the COVID-19 positivity rate</a> is on the rise, and <a href="https://www.visitnc.com/advisory/snRb/coronavirus-travel-advisory">the state's health department</a> recommends that unvaccinated tourists refrain from visiting. </li><li><strong>WEATHER:</strong> Average temperatures in Charlotte range from 32 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to over 90 degrees in the summer. If you're visiting in July or August, it will be hot and humid.</li><li><strong>CURRENCY:</strong> The city uses US dollars. Credit cards and digital payment options are accepted at most places - even at food trucks. </li><li><strong>WALKABILITY:</strong> Charlotte is definitely a car city. You can explore certain neighborhoods on foot, but you'll need a rental car if you don't want to rely on ride-hailing services. The public light rail can take you to a few places, but its reach is limited.</li></ul><h2>Where to stay</h2><h3>Sonesta Charlotte Executive Park is a budget-friendly option</h3><p>Whether you're in town for work or play, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reviews/out?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FHotel_Review-g49022-d94166-Reviews-Sonesta_Charlotte-Charlotte_North_Carolina.html" rel="nofollow sponsored">Sonesta</a> is a dog-friendly retreat just minutes from the airport.</p><p>There are 300 rooms that range from about $125 to $200 a night.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The hotel has both an indoor and an outdoor pool.</p><h3>If you're traveling with the whole family, check out the DoubleTree in SouthPark</h3><p>The <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reviews/out?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hilton.com%2Fen%2Fhotels%2Fcltdtdt-doubletree-suites-charlotte-southpark%2F" rel="nofollow sponsored nofollow sponsored">DoubleTree</a> is behind the bustling SouthPark mall and within walking distance of plenty of restaurants.</p><p>This hotel is comfortable and clean, and it has a pool. Rates range from about $175 to $275 a night. </p><p><strong>Tip</strong>: The "<a href="https://www.thedinnerdetective.com/charlotte/about/">Dinner Detective Murder Mystery Dinner Show</a>" is performed at the hotel a couple of times a month. Check the schedule or ask about dates when you book your room.</p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of doubletree in charlotte north carolina" height="1851" width="2469" msid="85303303" hostid="261"></div><h3>The Ivey's hotel is a worthwhile splurge that's sure to make any trip special</h3><p>Give yourself a little treat while visiting the Queen City by staying at a five-star boutique hotel in the heart of uptown.</p><p>The 47 luxuriously appointed rooms at <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reviews/out?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booking.com%2Fhotel%2Fus%2Fthe-ivey-39-s.html%23availability" rel="nofollow sponsored">The Ivey's</a> range from $269 to $429 a night.</p><p><strong>Tip</strong>: The hotel has a partnership agreement with several area attractions, including the Mint Museum, NASCAR Hall of Fame, and Blumenthal Performing Arts Center. </p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of oveys hotel charlotte north carolina" height="494" width="659" msid="85303304" hostid="261"></div><h3>If you're looking for more private accommodations, there's a luxury condo you can rent</h3><p>Charlotte has an abundance of selections when it comes to Airbnbs, including a <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reviews/out?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airbnb.com%2Frooms%2F50677475%3Fadults%3D1%26check_in%3D2021-07-30%26check_out%3D2021-08-01%26federated_search_id%3Ddc027be8-1a78-404e-8575-7ae9220ff9e5%26source_impression_id%3Dp3_1625767128_OMoqeTv%252F%252F8dFs%252Bh%252B%26guests%3D1" rel="nofollow sponsored">luxury condo</a> in an uptown high-rise building.</p><p>The one-bedroom, one-bathroom condo offers skyline views and contemporary style starting at $130 a night.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Your rental gives you access to all of the building's amenities, including the pool and fitness room. </p><h2>Things to do and see</h2><h3>The botanical gardens are a free way to enjoy nature</h3><p>The <a href="https://gardens.uncc.edu/visiting-the-gardens/admission-and-hours/">UNC Charlotte Botanical Gardens</a>, on the University of North Carolina at Charlotte campus, were created for the college's biology students as a "living classroom."</p><p>There are 16 garden collections to explore. Admission is free, but the gardens do take donations. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The two outdoor garden areas are not wheelchair-accessible. The ground slopes and the terrain is uneven.</p><h3>You never know what you might find at Camp North End</h3><p><a href="https://camp.nc/">Camp North End</a>, which started as a factory for the Ford Motor Co. in 1924, has gone through several transformations over the years, but the 76-acre property is now full of restaurants, bars, shops, and art. </p><p>You can sip a cocktail at Black Moth Bars, snack on a cheese plate at Babe &amp; Butcher, or shop for unique items at Dupp &amp; Swat. There's also usually live music to enjoy on the weekends.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Check the calendar for events like the Van Gogh art exhibit or <a href="https://www.insider.com/i-tried-yoga-every-day-for-a-month-pros-cons-2019-11">outdoor yoga</a>. </p><div type="image" title="shopping containers with camp north end logo charlotte north carolina" height="366" width="488" msid="85303305" hostid="261"></div><h3>Kids and teens alike can have a fun time exploring ImaginOn</h3><p><a href="https://www.imaginon.org/">ImaginOn</a> in uptown, accessible via the 7th Street station on the light-rail line, is a library, <a href="https://ctcharlotte.org/Online/default.asp">children's theatre</a>, and interactive-exhibit space.</p><p>There's a teens-only spot and a multimedia production studio as well.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> ImaginOn offers various workshops and classes throughout the year. </p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of entrance to imaginon charlotte north carolina" height="2587" width="3450" msid="85303306" hostid="261"></div><h3>Get your science on at Discovery Place</h3><p>Opening little minds to the wonders of science, technology, and nature, <a href="https://www.discoveryplace.org/">Discovery Place</a> is an interactive children's museum in uptown.</p><p>Tickets start at $15, but there are up-charges for some of the traveling exhibits and events. Reservations are recommended, as time slots can sell out.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The museum offers accommodations for visitors with hearing, visual, and mobility impairments. </p><div type="image" title="two exhibits at discovery place charlotte north carolina" height="628" width="1200" msid="85303309" hostid="261"></div><h3>AvidXchange Music Factory is a fun nightlife option</h3><p>This nightlife and live-music complex opened in 2006 under the name NC Music Factory, but it's since become the <a href="http://avidxchangemusicfactory.com/">AvidXchange Music Factory</a>.</p><p>Here you'll find concert venues, restaurants, bars, and a comedy club. VBGB Beer Hall and Small Bar are crowd favorites.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> <a href="https://www.hicharlotte.com/">The Holiday Inn Center City</a> offers a free shuttle to the Music Factory for its guests. </p><h3>Carolina Raptor Center has more than 20 species of birds</h3><p>The <a href="http://www.carolinaraptorcenter.org/">Carolina Raptor Center</a> focuses on providing environmental education, while rehabilitating injured birds. </p><p>Visitors can walk the trail to see over <a href="https://www.insider.com/birds-that-look-like-dinosaurs-2019-2">20 species of birds</a>. And it offers special exhibits and programs throughout the year. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The Raptor Center closes every day from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. for cleaning, so you have to buy either a morning or afternoon ticket.</p><h3>US National Whitewater Center offers outdoor adventures</h3><p>There are over 30 land- and water-based activities to choose from at the US National <a href="https://whitewater.org/">Whitewater Center</a>.</p><p>These activities include whitewater rafting, zip-lining, flat-water kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, mountain biking, <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-fall-hikes-in-the-us-2018-10">hiking</a>, yoga, and rock climbing. In the winter months, there's also ice skating.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The center <a href="https://whitewater.org/calendar/">hosts special events</a> as well, like concerts, races, and competitions. </p><div type="image" title="sign for us national whitewater center charlotte north carolina" height="628" width="838" msid="85303311" hostid="261"></div><h3>Adrenaline junkies should plan a day at Carowinds amusement park</h3><p>If roller coasters are your thing, <a href="https://www.carowinds.com/">Carowinds amusement park</a> on the border of North and South Carolina has nearly 60 rides to keep you busy.</p><p>On hot summer days, cruising down the water slides feels mighty refreshing, and if you visit in the fall, you can enjoy the annual Scarowinds Halloween event for spooky fun.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The <a href="https://www.insider.com/disney-world-or-universal-which-is-better-review-photos-2021-7">amusement park</a> offers a "Fast Lane" pass for an added fee that helps you skip some of the lines.</p><h3>Enjoy the sunshine and fresh air at Freedom Park</h3><p>After a couple of adrenaline-filled days, you may be looking for a chill one at <a href="https://www.mecknc.gov/ParkandRec/Parks/ParksByRegion/CentralRegion/Pages/Freedom.aspx">Freedom Park</a>.</p><p>You can picnic, play sports, or stroll around the lake, and you'll often find outdoor yoga classes, live music, and other happenings.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Parking can be hard to find on Saturdays because of the athletic events at the park, so it might be easier to visit during the week.</p><h3>Explore the art district with a NoDa art walk</h3><p>North Davidson, or NoDa, is home to intimate music venues, eclectic shops, art galleries, and delicious restaurants.</p><p><a href="https://www.insider.com/pieces-of-art-that-transform-over-time">Art lovers</a> can travel the streets on the hunt for murals, tile work, and sculptures. Using the <a href="https://artwalksclt.com/noda-east">NoDa art-walk guide</a>, you can find popular pieces like the "Bloom" mural and the Smelly Cat.</p><p>The artsy neighborhood can be reached via the 36th Street station on the light-rail line.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The art is always coming and going in this neighborhood, so some pieces you've seen before may no longer exist, and new ones may have taken their place.</p><div type="image" title="murals on the noda art walk charlotte north carolina" height="628" width="1200" msid="85303313" hostid="261"></div><h2>Where to eat and drink</h2><h3>Rise and shine for breakfast at the Original Pancake House</h3><p>One of the best breakfast options in the city is <a href="https://www.originalpancakehousencsc.com/">the Original Pancake House</a>, which has SouthPark and midtown locations.</p><p>Both open early, and they close just after lunchtime, so don't dawdle if you want a chance to nibble on comfort food that's been perfected over the past 20 years.</p><p>In addition to <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-blueberry-pancake-recipe-review-2021-6">pancakes</a>, you can get omelets, salads, crepes, and freshly brewed coffee. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> The bacon pancakes are a must-try.</p><h3>LittleSpoon is a funky spot for fresh, seasonal offerings</h3><p>If you want a boozy-breakfast option, swing by <a href="https://littlespooneatery.com/">LittleSpoon Eatery</a>.</p><p>It updates its menu often with seasonal and regional options, but the vibes are always amazing. I highly recommend the cinnamon-toast brûlée when it's on the <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-and-worst-brunch-dishes-to-order-chefs-say">brunch menu</a>.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Head to the Selwyn Avenue location if you're looking to enjoy your brunch on a patio. </p><div type="image" title="(left) a drink next to a menu at little spoon (right) entree dish little spoon charlotte north carolina" height="628" width="1200" msid="85303315" hostid="261"></div><h3>There are all sorts of options to choose from at Optimist Hall </h3><p>For your midday meal, head to the "happiest place on earth." Previously an industrial complex, <a href="https://optimisthall.com/">Optimist Hall</a> is now home to eateries, bars, and specialty shops. </p><p>It's a fun place to spend a few hours roaming the different offerings after you're done eating, too.</p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> You won't want to miss the food at <a href="https://www.thedumplinglady.com/">the Dumpling Lady</a>.</p><h3>Reigning Doughnuts' hot-and-fresh offerings make the perfect snack or treat</h3><p>Anytime you visit the NoDa neighborhood, make sure to snag something from <a href="https://www.reigningdoughnuts.com/">Reigning Doughnuts</a>.</p><p>This walk-up window hands out heavenly treats with flavors that vary from day to day. The <a href="https://www.insider.com/best-donut-shops-us-2018-9">doughnuts</a> are cooked to order, which means you're guaranteed a hot-and-fresh treat.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The stand is card-only and doesn't accept cash. </p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of reigning doughnuts charlotte north carolina" height="2994" width="3992" msid="85303322" hostid="261"></div><h3>There's a husband and wife duo serving up dinner at Mert's Heart and Soul</h3><p>For dinner, head uptown for <a href="https://mertscharlotte.com/">Mert's Heart and Soul</a>.</p><p>The Charlotte establishment serves traditional Southern dishes and was featured on Food Network's "<a href="https://www.insider.com/diners-drive-ins-and-dives-trivia-2018-12">Diners, Drive-ins, and Dives</a>."</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>You don't want to miss the <a href="https://www.insider.com/trying-the-best-cornbread-recipes-from-chefs">corn bread</a>.</p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of sign at mert's heart and soul charlotte north carolina" height="2994" width="3992" msid="85303327" hostid="261"></div><h3>Your late-night sweet tooth can be satisfied at Crave Dessert Bar</h3><p><a href="https://www.cravedessertbar.com/">Crave Dessert Bar</a> offers a cozy, cool atmosphere with tasty treats.</p><p>Here you'll find farm-to-glass cocktails, desserts to die for (I recommend the s'mores platter), and some great savory options.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>Crave is a 21-plus establishment.</p><h3>You can't leave Charlotte without a visit to Amélie's</h3><p>With its quirky style, delectable desserts, and expansive hours, <a href="https://ameliesfrenchbakery.com/">Amélie's French Bakery</a> is a Charlotte staple.</p><p>You can sample one of <a href="https://www.insider.com/what-its-like-to-work-in-a-bakery-2019-3">the bakery's</a> spectacular pastries, tarts, and cakes, or snag your favorite flavor from its rainbow selection of macarons.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>The NoDa location is open 365 days a year, barring any terrible blizzards in the winter. </p><div type="image" title="interior shot of amelie's charlotte north carolina" height="2994" width="3992" msid="85303333" hostid="261"></div><h3>The Crunkleton has a full staff of knowledgeable bartenders serving up vintage cocktails</h3><p><a href="https://thecrunkleton.com/">The Crunkleton</a> has a highly curated spirit collection that's unrivaled in the city.</p><p>Don't worry if you don't know your way around <a href="https://www.insider.com/trying-celebrity-chef-cocktail-recipes-for-negronis-best-drink">vintage cocktails</a>, the staff is all very knowledgeable and can help answer any questions you may have.</p><p><strong>Tip: </strong>I recommend giving the elderflower sour a try.</p><h3>The Park Road Shopping Center is an unexpected destination for a night out</h3><p>A shopping center may not be the first place you think of when you consider your nightlife options, but <a href="https://parkroadshoppingcenter.com/">Park Road</a> has one of the best cocktail lounges in the city, <a href="https://dotdotdotcharlotte.com/">Dot Dot Dot</a>.</p><p>In addition to the Prohibition-style bar, the shopping center also boasts <a href="https://www.siredspub.com/">Sir Edmond Halley's Irish pub</a> and <a href="https://burtonsgrill.com/">Burtons Grill and Bar</a>, which both offer great drink options. </p><p><strong>Tip:</strong> Dot Dot Dot is a members-only establishment. Learn how to become a member <a href="https://dotdotdotcharlotte.com/membership/">here</a>.</p><div type="image" title="exterior shot of sign at park road shopping center charlotte north carolina" height="1030" width="1373" msid="85303336" hostid="261"></div><h2>Final tips before your trip</h2><div type="image" title="charlotte north carolina" height="666" width="888" msid="85303337" hostid="261"></div><ul><li><strong>Even if you visit in the winter, you might want to pack some summery clothes. </strong>The weather can be unpredictable, so it's best to be prepared for anything. There have been December days when I've needed a tank top and April days when I've worn a coat. </li><li><strong>Parking can be expensive in uptown</strong>. It isn't uncommon to find a spot for just a few bucks, but if there's a Panthers game or another big event, the rates can shoot up.</li><li><strong>You can purchase liquor only at an ABC store</strong>. In North Carolina, <a href="https://www.insider.com/affordable-liquor-according-to-experts-2019-4">liquor</a> can't be sold in grocery stores or other shops. It can be purchased only in state-owned liquor stores called ABC stores. Otherwise, if you want a drink, you have to order one at a restaurant or bar.</li></ul>

A local's ultimate guide to visiting Charlotte, North Carolina

<p><div class="image-container float_right" style="width:400px"><div class="image"></div><p class="source">Business Insider/Julie Bort</p><p class="caption">Boaz Ziberman, founder, Project Ray</p></div><keyword id="6354775" type="TECHNOLOGY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Smartphones">Smartphones</keyword> have changed lots of people's lives, but there's one group that's been mostly left out of the revolution: the vision impaired.</p>
<p>A touchscreen just doesn't have enough tactile clues for a blind person to navigate and voice commands are infuriatingly awful. They mishear the voice, are drowned out by background noise, and otherwise cumbersome to use.</p>
<p>Enter serial Israeli startup founder Boaz Zilberman and <a href="http://www.project-ray.com/">Project Ray</a>. Zilberman has created a Android operating system designed for the blind. The first unlocked phones were recently released for the Israeli and European markets, and were built by Huawei. In June, they'll be arriving in the U.S. via an as yet-unnamed carrier, available either unlocked or as part of a contract.</p>
<p>The phones were specially designed around a touch system that every blind person, knows, the 12-key number pad. Every screen has the apps and commands arranged in a square. Simply move the finger and the phone reads the command. Lift the finger off and it executes the command. (Here's a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diqQbjbwmr8">YouTube video in Hebrew with English subtitles</a> that shows the Project-Ray phone in action.)</p>
<p><div class="image-container float_right" style="width:200px"><div class="image"></div><p class="source">Business Insider/Julie Bort</p><p class="caption">Project Ray Smartphone replaces many costly devices like this MP3 book reader.</p></div>The phone's apps can replace many other devices that a blind person currently uses, like an MP3 player book reader. Books for the device are available for the blind from the Library of Congress, Amazon, others. It also has a GPS app that offers turn-by-turn directions and a camera app can help users with currency. Users scan a bill and the phone tells them if its a $5 bill or a $100.</p>
<p>Zilberman is the founder of Fring, a Facetime-like app with 100 million users worldwide that lets you chat or make video calls. It was one of the first apps of this kind and is so easy-to-use it is popular with the blind and vision impaired.</p>
<p>"I'm known in Israel as an entrepreneur in mobile. People from the blind community approached me with a few questions and it triggered up a complete product," he says.</p>
<p>The worldwide market of blind people is small, he says, so the project is more of a labor of love right now. But eventually, he'll expand this version of Android to tablets and add features that make it appropriate for the vision-impaired, people who need large-screen readers and other visual cues. Beyond that, the tech also has implications in other ways, like as an interface while driving.</p>

This Startup Has Built A New Kind Of Smartphone For The Blind

<p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image"><p class="source"><span>Microsoft</span></p><p class="caption">Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella looks at bionic arms in Florida</p></div><p></p></div></div>If you want to get a sense of how Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella thinks he's doing at his job, now nearly two years in, he gave the world a hint on Thursday. </p><p>That's when <a href="http://news.microsoft.com/empowerment/">he published</a> his "favorite stories of 2015 - people &amp; organizations harnessing tech to empower others &amp; make a difference," as he described <a href="https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/682573430210867200">it in a tweet. </a></p><p>Under Nadella, <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/enable/microsoft/mission.aspx">Microsoft's mission</a> is "to enable people and businesses throughout the world to realize their full potential."</p><p>So to make a case for how the company is doing with this broad and hard-to-measure objective, he shared these 10 stories from his travels in the year.</p><p><strong>1. Cancer research in the cloud.</strong></p><p>Cancer researchers <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GY2Bg0op-Kc">at Virginia Tech are using</a> Microsoft's cloud Azure to conduct their research faster. "The result? Faster, more targeted solutions to conquer one of the major healthcare challenges of our time," Nadella writes.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Bionic arms for kids.</strong> </p><p>Albert Manero founded Limbitless Solutions, based at the University of Central Florida, to build affordable "bionic" 3D-printed arms for children. He's publishing his designs for free, too, and sharing information via Microsoft's online <a href="https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?resid=6AE21945BF49227A!332&amp;ithint=onenote%2c&amp;app=OneNote&amp;authkey=!AA4WgUPZVClMjec">note taking app, OneNote.</a></p><p><strong>3.</strong> <strong>Preserving ancient customs and language in Columbia</strong>.</p><p>For the past few years, the the Colombian government has been working with the <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/msr_er/archive/2013/06/28/technology-helps-preserve-biodiversity-and-traditional-cultures.aspx">Arhuacos</a> people to store cultural information in a cloud-based Microsoft Dynamics CRM system.</p><p>Nadella met with "leaders of the Arhuacos, an indigenous community living deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains. They're an incredible example of how technology can protect sacred cultures while still providing a window for understanding with the rest of the world," he writes. </p><p><strong>4. Using libraries in Chile to teach computer science to kids. </strong></p><p>17-year-old Belén Guede runs a program that offers free coding and robotics training at local libraries and she won a global contest from Microsoft called YouthSpark's Challenge for Change, which <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/about/corporatecitizenship/en-us/youthspark/youthsparkhub/programs/challengeforchange/">awarded winners with tech</a> like a Surface PC, a Windows Phone, free Office 365, and a cash prize. </p><p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image"><p class="source"><span>Microsoft</span></p><p class="caption">Satya Nadella and Chile Youthspark winner Belen Guede</p></div><p></p></div></div>"One of the things I appreciate most about YouthSpark Challenge for Change winner Belén Guede is that her passion for computer science and robotics is second only to her desire to foster the potential and creativity of Chilean youth," he explains.</p><p><strong>5. Inspiring charitable giving in the UK.</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCC44qnwLF0">JustGiving is using Microsoft's cloud</a> and cloud analytics to help people find causes they want to support.</p><p>"JustGiving is able to deliver a unique giving experience for donors, while connecting organizations with people who feel passionate about the cause they're supporting," Nadella praises.</p><p><strong>6.</strong> <strong>Bringing <a href="http://qz.com/473062/by-satya-nadella-kenyas-inspiring-technological-transformation/">solar-powered WiFi to </a></strong><span><strong><a href="http://qz.com/473062/by-satya-nadella-kenyas-inspiring-technological-transformation/">Kenya</a>.</strong></span></p><p><span>Microsoft has been one of <a href="http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/spectrum/">the developers and champions</a> of White Spaces, a method that uses television broadcasting spectrum to access the internet at very fast speeds.</span></p><p>"A local startup, Mawingu ('cloud' in Swahili), uses solar cells to power Wi-Fi hot spots linked with existing '<a href="https://www.whitespacealliance.org/">TV white spaces.</a>' Now, rural areas of Kenya that didn't have Internet access are online, empowering everyone from farmers to healthcare workers to students to entrepreneurs," he writes.</p><p><strong>7. Eye care for the poor in India.</strong></p><p>"Globally, there are 285 million people with visual impairment, 54 million in India alone. We engaged with some of the country's <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NX3_t9T50EA">leading eye care specialists at L V Prasad Eye Institute </a>to understand how advanced analytics and machine learning can help unlock insights from clinical data. Now, doctors can use our cloud-based analytics to further enhance the quality of eye care for the poor," Nadella explains.</p><p><strong>8.</strong> <strong>Teaching English in Thailand.</strong></p><p><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image"><p class="source"><span>Microsoft</span></p><p class="caption">Khadiyah Amanakun's technology classroom</p></div><p></p></div></div>"I am so impressed by <a href="http://www.educatornetwork.com/Resources/Tutorials/Details/73db4057-4616-4d01-be0d-83563a1a8ceb">Khadiyah Amanakun, an English teacher in Betong, Yala</a> who designed an English-language program that seeks to create a positive and technologically centered learning experience for every student," he writes.</p><p><strong>9</strong>. <strong>Improving China's pig farming.</strong></p><p>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJoFBfYkah4">Dr. Pig is an app, powered by Azure Machine Learning</a>, that helps small-scale pig farmers in China predict market conditions in advance to maximize profits and efficiencies and minimize risk," he writes.</p><p><strong>10.</strong> <strong>Using Minecraft to teach kids to code in Seattle.</strong></p><p>Earlier this year, Microsoft and Code.org created the Minecraft Hour of Code tutorial. Nadella says that more than 10 million students in more than 50 countries worldwide completed it.</p><p>"One of my favorite things about Minecraft is the platform it offers kids to imagine and create their own worlds. Recently I visited a fourth-grade class in Seattle and it was incredible to see the power of combining a game students love with learning to code in an exciting new way," Nadella writes.</p>    <div class="margin-top">        <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/japan-hotel-run-by-robots-2015-12">A hotel in Japan is staffed by robots</a></h3>        <div>            <div>        <div class="ooyala-video-player" data-video-autoplay="false" data-video-id="FvbnF3eTrryMr-97QHHnQbkLpTyoXQ2g" data-player-variable="ooyalapopvideo" id="ooyalaplayer_popvideo" style="width:1280px;height:720px"></div>        </div>        </div>            </div>

The 10 best things that Satya Nadella experienced this year

<p><div class="image-container float_right click-to-enlarge" style="width:372px"><div class="image"><a title_source="YouTube Screenshot" title_caption="Daniel Reetz is the inventor of the DIY Book Scanner" class="zoomin" href="http://static2.businessinsider.com/image/5100412e69bedd8709000006-960/danreetz.jpg"><span class="click-to-enlarge-icon" title="Click to enlarge"></span></a></div><p class="source"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4-qMc2QSOw">YouTube Screenshot</a></p><p class="caption">Daniel Reetz is the inventor of the DIY Book Scanner</p></div>Daniel Reetz is an artist and engineer who ran into a problem one day – his office building collapsed, breaking its steam pipes and ruining every book in the building.</p>
<p>But while the physical <keyword id="5050" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="books">books</keyword> were destroyed, Reetz's loss wasn't 100%. He had digitally scanned most of them, and as long as he had redundant backups in ones and zeroes, he'd never actually "lose" his books.</p>
<p><a href="http://diybookscanner.org/">Reetz is the brain behind DIYBookScanner</a>, an open-source piece of hardware that's been redesigned and reinvented with help from a large internet community. The scanner digitally captures books to preserve them and put them on whatever device you like. It can be built out of materials that you likely already have around the house, or you can order <a href="http://diybookscanner.myshopify.com/">a kit from his site for $475</a>. The next most comparable device you can buy would be <a href="http://kmbs.konicaminolta.us/wps/portal/web/home/products/office-systems/scanners/ps7000">significantly more expensive</a>.</p>
<p>We love it when an expensive or inaccessible technology is made instantly easy or affordable. But because the DIYBookScanner deals directly with aspects of intellectual property, preservation of knowledge, and the circumvention of the "broken medium" of physical books, it begs a number of questions.</p>
<p>Reetz was kind enough to answer some of them for us.</p>
<p><strong>BUSINESS INSIDER: </strong>Any cool stories about how people are using the scanner?</p>
<p><strong>DANIEL REETZ: </strong>The short list: it's been used to digitize fire and tsunami-damaged holy books in Indonesia; to digitize engineering texts for a student with eye troubles; to digitize French Creole medical records in Haiti; to digitize the ships logs of Minnesota, a landlocked state; to digitize fileslips, the linguistic "recipe cards" that become dictionaries; as the basis of a book on getting books into the OLPC computer; used to digitize over 36,000 pages of yearbooks; used to digitize collections of QSL cards. It even showed up as a major plot element in Mr. Penumbra's 24 Hour Bookstore!</p>
<p>Fundamentally, this project has really become about all the niche book scanning stuff that everyone else ignored.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>Is it fair to say that ultimately the scanner is about preserving knowledge?<br /><br /><strong>DR: </strong>Yes, and about people helping themselves. The most important thing to note here is, despite the ENORMOUS focus on digital books, their marketing, scanning, distribution, reading, and sale, there has been nearly ZERO focus on all the books people already own. Whole classes of books and book-related desires have been wholly ignored. That's where I – and my designs and league of interesting people – come in. We help people get their books into a format they can use, using mostly stuff they already have. They might not always be archival-quality scans, but they are a whole lot better than being ignored.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>What's most frustrating about current intellectual property law?</p>
<p><strong>DR: </strong>The fundamental problem with intellectual property law is that it was formed in a totally different technological era. It wasn't designed for our current age of computation and copying. When these legal concepts came into being, it was hard to make a copy. You needed, for example, a printing press. Today we copy thousands of times a second with our electronic devices. The law can't handle the present. And that's where the trouble begins.</p>
<p>Some people are trying to change the law, but others are exploiting it to make everyone miserable and to make everyone tithe. I'm not the first person to say this, and I won't be the last. It's a bad situation.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>You've previously called physical books a "broken medium." Care to elaborate?</p>
<p><strong>DR: </strong>It's pretty straightforward - it's tough to read a physical book on my phone, really hard to update one with new information, really hard to cross-reference them with other texts, it's impossible for blind people to access most of them, many of them continuously self destruct because of the paper they are printed on, some are in constant danger because of the ideas contained in their pages, I can't share them without depriving myself of access, and backing them up is a lot of work.</p>
<p>Fundamentally, I'd like to see a new form of reading that takes the best from physical books and digital books. For example, I'd like a textbook that gets incremental updates instead of having to be re-purchased with each new edition. This already existed many years ago in the form of a binder-like encyclopedia that was updated as the world's knowledge increased. Or I'd like an ebook that doesn't have to be turned off for takeoff and landing, and that I can easily mark up with a pen. All the technology to do this already exists. It's just scattered.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>What's the value in a digital file over a physical book?</p>
<p><strong>DR: </strong>Accessibility, primarily, in the broadest sense. I can get it, use it, and share it anywhere. Annotation – the markup can be (but isn't yet) extraordinarily powerful. Also search – being able to search my entire bookshelf for just the passages or information I want would be wonderful. Double-edged sword, though – scanning through books looking for specific things often leads to new insights and unexpected connections.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>What's the value in a digital file over cloud access through Amazon?</p>
<p><strong>DR: </strong>If you own the file, you control it. That's the fundamental thing. You can copy it, back it up,  delete it, or even scramble up the bits into interesting digital art, whatever!</p>
<p>If it's on someone else's server, and you can only get at it through an app, you don't own it or access to it. It's the worst of the rental market, because someday your landlord is gonna die. Or get tired of renting to you. Or the device you're reading on is going to become obsolete and unsupported. This already happened on some of the early ebook reader platforms.</p>
<p><strong>BI: </strong>What's the future of books, physical and otherwise?</p>
<p><strong>DR: </strong>If you ask me, physical books are going to follow a path similar to vinyl. They always have and always will contain information we care about and want access to. And their medium has special, wonderful properties that make them lovable and not easily discarded, unlike, say, 8-track. So they'll be around for a long while, but increasingly their maintenance will become more and more costly.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the market will move to ever cheaper and more ephemeral forms of distribution, like, well, it already has. On a personal scale, you'll buy less and less bits and more and more bytes. You'll own less, but have more. At some point, real books, like letterpress, vinyl, and other mediums with weighty history and wonderful physical manifestations, well, they'll be niche. There will be artisanal binders in Brooklyn binding up books the old way with rabbit glue, and there will be a variety of companies that survive on a technicality  like some documents being legally required to be printed in book form, or some people (such as the visually impaired) needing them in a particular physical form.</p>
<p>But as time goes on, NEW real books will increasingly become a novelty, an add-on to a digital purchase process. Their position as a source of vetted, edited, clarified and concentrated quality information and exposition is unlikely to change, given the extreme brevity of online communication, but the flow of information and discussion will not be so gravitationally whorled around them.</p>
<p>Libraries will evolve in interesting ways. Some will become museums and archives. Some will become information hubs – even more than they are now. Some will make disastrous decisions like putting the whole place on iPads and iTunes only to get hosed with each new version. At least there's a progressive idea in that.</p>
<p>But this is not a lamentation. I look forward to greater access and more sensible distribution, as well as greater volumes of books for people who can only consume them in particular ways. I also look forward to the end of obscurity. THAT is what I am really hoping to help bring out of all this. No longer will those rare, one-off books rot until someone unknowingly chucks them. They'll be out there, somewhere, ready for discovery. Ready for reading.</p>

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