<img class="gwt-Image" src="/photo/49506019.cms" />Three accused, who were arrested in connection with alleged corruption in supply of packaged drinking <keyword id="15300" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="40" keywordseo="Water">water</keyword> in superfast trains, have now been sent to 14-day judicial custody by a Special <keyword id="6354572" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="CBI">CBI</keyword> court today. 

	The accused were produced in the court after completion of their five-day CBI custody. 
 

	Special CBI judge Vinod Kumar remanded two senior rail officers -- Sandeep Silas and MS Chalia -- and a businessman -- Sharan Bihari Agrawal -- to judicial custody after CBI submitted that they were not required for further custodial interrogation.
 According to the probe agency, Silas and Chalia conspired with Agrawal and instead of taking <keyword id="62075" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Rail-Neer">Rail Neer</keyword>, they had allowed some private firms to supply water in trains which resulted in a loss of Rs 6.25 crore to the exchequer. 

	Searches were conducted in which about Rs 28 crore cash was recovered out of which around Rs four lakh was counterfeit, said CBI. 
 On Saturday, Silas, a 1984-batch Indian Railway Traffic Service(<keyword id="524330" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="IRTS">IRTS</keyword>) officer, and Chalia of 1987 batch officer were taken into custody along with Agrawal, owner of R K Associates. The CBI has also registered case against seven private companies --- RK Associates Pvt Ltd, Satyam Caterers Pvt Ltd, Ambuj Hotel and <keyword id="6354553" type="COMPANY" weightage="40" keywordseo="real-estate">Real Estate</keyword>, PK Associates Pvt Ltd, Sunsine Pvt Ltd, Brandavan Food Product and Food World --- under the provisions of Prevention of Corruption Act. 
	 
	(Image: Indiatimes)

Three accused sent to 14-day judicial custody in Rail Neer scam

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The most vivid dreams typically occur during rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep.</li><li>Research indicates the brain is just as active during REM sleep as it is when you're awake.</li></ul>Dreams have had a powerful grip on the human mind for millennia. As soon as humans could start writing, they were <a href="https://vc.bridgew.edu/anthro_fac/8/#:~:text=The%20earliest%20of%20these%20texts,by%20Dumuzi's%20sister%20Geshtin%2Danna." target="_blank" rel="noopener">documenting dreams</a>. But for all of the tens to hundreds of thousands of hours we spend snoozing over a lifetime, we only remember certain dreams long after waking up. These are called vivid dreams. What makes some dreams so vivid and memorable may say something about the dream itself, what's going on in your real life, or a mix of both."It's normal to remember dreams and it's also normal not to remember them," said <a href="https://www.feinberg.northwestern.edu/faculty-profiles/az/profile.html?xid=41965" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jennifer M. Mundt</a>, director of the <a href="https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/mundt/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Behavioral Sleep Medicine Lab</a> and <a href="https://labs.feinberg.northwestern.edu/mundt/bsm-training/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Training Program</a> at <a href="https://www.northwestern.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Northwestern University</a>.Sometimes, however, dreams can become so vivid and disturbing that they disrupt your sleep. When that happens regularly it can <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-happens-when-you-dont-get-enough-sleep-2017-12">jeopardize your health</a>.<h2>When you dream most vividly</h2><div type="image" title="A person sleeping in a hamoc." height="1060" width="2120" msid="98076044" hostid="261" sizebytes="328218"></div>Whether we remember or not, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9171870/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">humans dream every night</a> during sleep. A typical sleep cycle lasts about <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/12148-sleep-basics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">90 to 110 minutes</a> and transitions between <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526132/#:~:text=The%20human%20body%20cycles%20through,wave%20patterns%2C%20and%20eye%20movements." target="_blank" rel="noopener">two primary stages</a>: non-rapid eye movement and rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep. While dreams can occur in either sleep stage, the more vivid ones typically take place during REM sleep because that's when brain activity <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/12148-sleep-basics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">increases</a>.In fact, research shows that brain activity levels during REM sleep are <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/rem-sleep" target="_blank" rel="noopener">comparable to when we're awake. And some areas</a> of the brain are even <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-we-remember-some-dreams-but-forget-others-2017-11">more active, including the amygdala and hippocampus</a>, which control our memory and emotions.This may<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/rem-sleep" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> help explain why dreams dreamt during REM sleep can feel so real.</a><h2>Why your dreams are so vivid and sometimes disturbing</h2><div type="image" title="A person waking up in bed." height="1060" width="2121" msid="98076045" hostid="261" sizebytes="117678"></div>There's no solid answer as to why people dream in the first place, but why we remember certain dreams is more clear. For one, timing plays a key role.Over the course of the night, we go through <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526132/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">four to six </a>sleep cycles. With each additional cycle, we spend a little more time in REM, so we have more time to dream. Therefore, we're more likely to <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/why-we-remember-some-dreams-but-forget-others-2017-11">remember dreams closer to waking up</a> compared to right after falling asleep. You're also more likely to remember a dream if you <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9171870/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wake up in the middle of a REM cycle</a>.In addition to timing, the dream itself also factors in. The more striking and intense the dream feels, the more likely you are to remember it, said <a href="https://mcommunity.umich.edu/person/aeiser" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alan Eiser</a>, adjunct clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at the <a href="https://medicine.umich.edu/medschool/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Michigan Medical School</a> and consultant at the <a href="https://medicine.umich.edu/dept/sleep-disorders-centers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michigan Medicine Sleep Disorders Centers</a>. Moreover, "we are more likely to remember dreams if … they are upsetting or if we consciously <a href="https://www.insider.com/guides/health/how-to-lucid-dream">try to remember them</a>," Mundt added.In particular, upsetting or abnormal dreams are a common side effect of certain medications, including cardiovascular drugs called <a href="https://www.cureus.com/articles/32391-metoprolol-associated-central-nervous-system-complications#!/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">beta-blockers</a>, antidepressants like <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.507495/full#:~:text=Venlafaxine%20and%20its%20metabolite%2C%20desvenlafaxine,episodes%20of%20RBD%20(69)." target="_blank" rel="noopener">venlafaxine</a>, and in a rare case the insomnia drug <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26427581/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ramelteon</a>. Nightmares are also associated with medical conditions like <a href="https://healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/narcolepsy/what-is-narcolepsy/narcolepsy_symptoms#:~:text=Similarly%2C%20many%20people%20with%20narcolepsy,reality%20can%20be%20especially%20difficult." target="_blank" rel="noopener">narcolepsy</a>, <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24464-nightmare-disorder" target="_blank" rel="noopener">post-traumatic stress disorder</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000559.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pregnancy</a>, and <a href="https://www.jsatjournal.com/article/S0740-5472(18)30370-2/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="noopener">recovery from alcohol misuse and substance abuse</a>. When vivid dreams turn disturbing is when it's time to take action."Vivid dreaming can become a health concern when the dreams are noticeably disruptive to a good night's sleep over a long period of time, as is seen in <a href="https://www.insider.com/guides/health/mental-health/do-i-have-ptsd">post-traumatic stress disorder</a>, <a href="https://www.insider.com/guides/health/mental-health/night-terrors">night terrors</a>, and <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nightmare-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353515" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nightmare disorders</a>," said <a href="https://health.ucdavis.edu/children/team/42906/temitayo-oyegbile-chidi-pediatric-neurology-sleep-medicine-epilepsy-sacramento/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. Temitayo Oyegbile-Chidi</a>, associate professor of neurology, epilepsy, and sleep medicine at the <a href="https://health.ucdavis.edu/medschool/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UC Davis School of Medicine</a>.<h2>How to overcome vivid nightmares</h2><div type="image" title="A person meditating against a tree." height="1060" width="2121" msid="98076046" hostid="261" sizebytes="73158"></div>The first step to preventing nightmares is getting a <a href="https://www.insider.com/guides/health/how-much-sleep-do-you-need">sufficient amount of sleep</a> and practicing <a href="https://www.rbht.nhs.uk/our-services/clinical_support/rehabilitation-and-therapies/psychological-medicine/relaxation-exercises" target="_blank" rel="noopener">guided relaxation</a> before bed, Mundt said.If the nightmares still occur and you're having trouble going back to sleep, Mundt recommended noticing things around you to ground yourself in the present — like the objects in your room or the color of your blankets — to remind yourself that you are awake and safe.However, if that isn't helping, then Mundt recommended a type of cognitive behavioral therapy technique called <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991964/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imagery Rehearsal Therapy</a>, which she said is considered "the most effective way to overcome chronic nightmares." During IRT, a healthcare professional helps you try and change the content or narrative of your nightmare. They may do this by helping you recreate positive images in place of frightening ones and rehearse the rewritten dream, sometimes <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991964/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10 to 20 minutes a day</a>, while awake. The idea being that once you're asleep, the new images will overwrite the frightening ones.If your dreams are so vivid they're disrupting your sleep, you could note of any medications you're taking or any medical conditions that may be contributing and discuss with a doctor about how to improve your sleep.

Sleep experts explain why your dreams are so vivid that you remember them long after waking up

Chandigarh, Apr 24 () IIT researchers say they have developed a remote-controlled device to detect COVID-19 symptoms by mapping the body temperature, offering healthcare personnel a safer alternative to hand-held devices.The Infrared Vision System monitors the infrared radiation emanating from the human face to decide whether the person has fever or not. It has the decision-making capability to detect suspects based on the relative body temperature, which makes the screening process at railway stations, airports, bus stands, cinema halls and malls risk-free, the researchers at IIT-Ropar say.The device takes an infrared image of the face and decides within two seconds whether the person is a suspect case or healthy. The image captured during the screening can be uploaded to the processing unit without wire, they say."It will automatically detect whether a person is suffering from fever or cold and it will tell whether it is a suspect case or a healthy case," Ravibabu Mulaveesala, associate professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Ropar, said.InfraRed Thermography (IRT) involves the mapping of the thermal profiles of people to estimate their health condition.IRT plays a vital role in safe, fast and remote screening of (COVID-19) suspects with symptoms like fever, tiredness, shortness of breath, a runny nose, IIT-Ropar said in a statement.The Infrared Vision System measures a wide range of temperatures with a pixel resolution of160X120. The device is portable, economical, safe and has decision-making ability without human intervention, the researchers say."It is compact and its weight is not more than 400gm," said Ravibabu."The prototype is ready for clinical trials and IIT-Ropar invites medical industry experts for clinical trials," he added. CHS VSD ABHABH

IIT-Ropar researchers develop remote device to detect COVID-19 symptoms

Erode(TN), Apr 28 () Six Thailand nationals, arrestedfor violating their visa norms and were undergoing treatmentfor coronavirus at a government hospital near here aftertesting positive for it have recovered and been discharged,police said on Tuesday.They were shifted to Puzhal prison in Chennai after beingdischarged from the Perundurai IRT Government Medical CollegeHospital in the district.All the six were shifted to Puzhal prison on Monday nightwith police security, they said.The arrest was effected at the hospital days after caseswere registered against them under relevant sections of IPC.Police personnel were posted outside the isolation wardof the hospital.The action was taken based on a complaint by localTahsildar lodged with the police.The Thai Nationals, who possessed tourist visas engagedthemselves in Islamic preaching despite suffering from COVID-19, police said.In all, a group of seven Thailand nationals came heresome three weeks ago, stayed at Kollampalayam Housing Unitcomplex and engaged themselves in preaching.One among them died due to kidney ailment at a governmenthospital in Coimbatore. The remaining six tested positive forcoronavirus, prompting authorities to launch a massive contacttracing of those who had attended the preaching sessions andothers. CORROH ROH

COVID-19: Six Thai nationals discharged from hospital, shifted to Chennai prison

Erode (TN), Apr 12 () A coronavirus positive woman hasgiven birth to a 'healthy' baby boy at a government medicalcollege hospital near here, where she has been undergoingtreatment, officials said on Sunday.    A team of doctors carried out the cesarean delivery at thePerundurai IRT Government Medical College Hospital, designatedfacility for COVID-19 cases, on Saturday night, they said.    She is among 14 women undergoing treatment at the hospitalfor coronavirus.    The new born was 'healthy', officials said.    Of the 60 COVID-19 cases detected in Erode district, asmany as 56, including six from Thailand, are being treated atthe hospital in Perundurai, about 18 kms from here.    Four others are at the ESI Hospital in Coimbatore.    The Thailand nationals have been arrested on charges ofindulging in religious preaching in violation of their touristvisa norms.    In all, a group of seven Thailand nationals came here somethree weeks ago, stayed at Kollampalayam Housing Unit complexand engaged themselves in preaching.    One among them died due to kidney ailment at a governmenthospital in Coimbatore. The remaining six tested positive forcoronavirus, prompting authorities to launch a massive contacttracing of those who had attended the preaching sessions andothers, leading to detection of most of the other 54 cases.    More than 1.66 lakh people belonging to 33,330 families inten localities here have been kept under home quarantine andhealth, police and revenue officials are maintaining a strictvigil to prevent further spread of the virus.  CORRVS   VS

COVID-19 woman gives birth to 'healthy' baby boy in TN

In the era of personalised learning, <keyword id="2375313" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="assessments">assessments</keyword> cannot be generic Assessments are almost always replete with measurements, whether they are used to test knowledge, competency, or the aptitude of an individual. Putting a numerical value is a credible and convenient way of gauging students’ learning progress and doing a comparative analysis among them. However, the efficacy of assessments itself remains ambiguous. The same test papers are designed for all students in a particular class; it fails to take into account the varying needs and capabilities of each. Therefore, an above average student might get bored attempting questions too easy for him, or a student who is lagging behind, might become frustrated attempting questions too difficult. Thus, instead of promoting learning in children, this futile exercise demotivates them, straying their attention and interest. In the era of personalised learning, where learning is tailored as per the requirement of each student, personalised assessments could not have possibly stayed far behind. Hence, the difficulty level of questions should be in tandem with the abilities of the students, thus keeping them motivated, which is essential to attain better learning outcomes. <keyword id="1738699" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Item-Response-Theory">Item Response Theory</keyword> Comes to the Rescue Philosophically enrooted in the Classical Test Theory (CTT), Item Response Theory (IRT) makes up for the former’s limitations. Unlike IRT, which analyses student’s capability in solving each question, CTT presents the entire score that a student has managed to score in an exam. Scoring in CTT is based on predefined weightage, and does not take into account the difficulty level of each question. CTT works fine for average students, but not for the weak and strong ones. Put simply, (IRT analyses the response to a particular item, i.e., question, to decide the student’s latent ability. The motive of the theory is to provide a framework to analyse how well tests work, and also how well a single question in a test paper works. How does IRT Work? Looking into the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) and Graduate Management Admission Test (<keyword id="78186" type="CITY" weightage="20" keywordseo="GMAT">GMAT</keyword>) pattern of exams, which use the IRT model, would give us a better understanding of this methodology. First, the aspirants are asked a mid-level question and based on their response to it, the difficulty level of the next question and the subsequent ones are modified. Questions are asked based on the estimated ability of the candidate; hence, fewer questions suffice in assessing a candidate’s capability. The process of gathering group-level data on wide level items is called matrix sampling, which saves students the fatigue from answering a lot more questions. The pattern of test adapts itself based on the responses of the candidate. What’s so Great About It? The IRT model estimates the likelihood or probability of different responses to items by individuals. The three parameters of IRT to analyse the huge chunk of data set are: 1. Discrimination parameter, which measures the differentiation of a top participant from a weak one on the basis of each item 2. Difficulty parameter, which decides which level of question is best suited to the needs and ability of each student 3. Pseudo-guessing parameter, which accounts for the effects of guessing the probability of a correct response in a multiple-choice question. Initiatives so Far One of the first ed-techs to adopt IRT for the K-12 sector, Next <keyword id="6355445" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="Education">Education</keyword> makes use of the huge data of LearnNext, the self-learning digital solution with millions of registered students, to correctly estimate the aforementioned parameters with great accuracy. We aim to provide them a model which would help them to test themselves and progress in their learning goals in the least time possible. The Union government has also taken heed of the technological advancements and initiated constructive measures. The Department of Educational Measurement and Evaluation of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has been conducting achievement surveys in the country under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to measure the learning outcomes. Recently, it has decided to use IRT for developing multiple booklets to analyse the data, and report the outcomes. The scope for improvising IRT is immense. Research and innovation would go a long way. (This article is authored by Beas Dev Ralhan, CEO &amp; Co-founder, Next Education India Pvt. Ltd)

Here’s how item response theory is revolutionising assessments in exams such as GMAT

<ul class="summary-list"><li>The FDA recently approved an app that claims to stop <keyword id="112221" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="nightmares">nightmares</keyword>.</li><li>The app, <keyword id="10364371" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="nightware">NightWare</keyword>, uses heart rate and movement data to identify nightmares and vibrate users out of their dream states.</li><li><keyword id="6372996" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="sleep">Sleep</keyword> experts said the vibrations would likely stop a nightmare, but won't address its root cause.</li></ul>Nightmares are almost universally harmless. But for an estimated <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850667/">3 to 8% of the population</a>, recurrent nightmares are a disturbing problem that can wear down mental <keyword id="6354750" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="health">health</keyword> and sleep quality.The medical device company NightWare created an app meant to help the <a href="https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.6990">numerous post-traumatic stress disorder patients</a> who experience traumatizing and persistent nightmares. The app, which was <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201110005434/en/NightWare-Receives-FDA-Marketing-Permission-for-First-and-Only-Medical-Device-to-Reduce-Sleep-Disturbances-Related-to-PTSD-Associated-Nightmares-in-Adults">approved by the FDA</a> this month, uses the <keyword id="1577486" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Apple-watch">Apple Watch</keyword>'s biometric monitoring technology to learn a user's sleep patterns and distinguish a nightmare from regular sleep. Then, it gently vibrates — ideally enough to shake the wearer out of their bad dream, but not enough to wake them up."My guess is sometimes it'll wake you up, sometimes it won't wake you up," Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at University of Arizona, told Insider. "It's like when you're snoring and someone pokes you to roll over and you don't actually wake all the way up."NightWare was tested in a <a href="https://night-ware.com/news">randomized controlled trial of 70 people</a>, all veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD and nightmare disorder, and it was found to improve sleep quality.The intervention is low risk, high reward, Grandner said, although he'd like to see more efficacy data. Another study of 240 patients is scheduled to be completed in 2021.<h2>Nightmares are just dreams that are strong enough to wake you up</h2>Like all dreams, nightmares occur during the rapid eye movement stage of sleep.During REM, the brain is hyperactive but the body is paralyzed, with the exception of the eyes and the muscles that control breathing.Heart rate and breathing are more variable during REM sleep and tend to increase overall during this stage. People may also twitch or mumble in their sleep during a particularly vivid dream, Grandner said. The strongest dreams can even wake you up."A nightmare is just a dream that has an emotional content that's so strong it steamrolls over your defenses and breaks through and wakes you up," Grandner said. "The simplest definition of a nightmare is a dream that wakes you up itself."Michael Nadorff, a nightmare disorder expert at Mississippi State University, said NightWare's vibrations could be a gentler awakening than the alternative. Even if the vibrations briefly wake the user up, it's better than jolting awake in a cold sweat.But, he said people are more likely to remember the dreams they wake up from, which is not a desired outcome for nightmares. Remembering unpleasant dreams could lead to insomnia if people become wary of sleep, and constant arousals could chip away at sleep quality.<h2>NightWare might cut nightmares short, but it doesn't address their root cause</h2>Compared to other interventions, the NightWare app is a Band-Aid, said Courtney Bolstad, a graduate student who works in Nadorff's lab. While it may provide a short-term fix, it doesn't address the underlying cause of nightmares like other therapies do.Imagery rehearsal therapy is the current recommended treatment for nightmare disorder. It involves writing down your dreams with re-imagined, non-frightening endings and then rehearsing those replacement dreams with the help of a professional. Often, in cases of PTSD, nightmares are a normal part of the healing process, Nadorff said. Just like exposure therapy involves working through a traumatic experience, nightmares can kick-start that process during sleep. "One hypothesis is that's actually what happens with nightmares. It's the body doing that exposure naturally to try to help the person overcome whatever stressful event they experienced," Nadorff said.However, when nightmares persist for more than a month after the trauma, doctors may recommend IRT or another treatment. Recurrent nightmares can increase the risk of depression, anxiety disorders, and <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4773635/">suicide</a>.The NightWare app is currently available by prescription for people who have nightmares associated with PTSD. It is not meant to be a standalone therapy for PTSD and should be used along with other treatments.Read more:<a href="https://www.insider.com/pandemic-may-be-affecting-sleep-schedule-quality-how-to-fix-2020-10">From over-sleeping to COVID-somnia, how the pandemic is affecting sleep cycles, and what to do about it</a><a href="https://www.insider.com/meaning-of-dreams-interpreting-dreams-2018-4">7 of your most common dreams and what they actually mean</a><a href="https://www.insider.com/why-are-my-dreams-are-vivid-during-coronavirus-quarantine-lockdown-2020-4">A sleep expert explains why you're having such vivid dreams during the coronavirus pandemic</a>

An Apple Watch app claims to stop nightmares, and sleep scientists think it could provide temporary relief

(Eds: Adds details, combines related stories)Chennai, Apr 12 () Tamil Nadu on Sunday reported106 new cases of COVID-19 to take the overall tally past the1,000 mark, as one more person succumbed to the deadly virus,as the toll stood at 11. As many as eight doctors were affected with thevirus, Health Secretary Beela Rajesh told reporters here. With a focus on "aggressive testing", the governmenthas decided to coordinate with the private sector in thiseffort and would bear the expenses involved, she said.Of the 106 new cases, 16 had "inter-state travel"history and the remaining were their contacts, she said, evenas the cumulative number of positive cases climbed to 1,075.A 45-year old woman from the city was the latestvictim to the contagion and died at a government hospital onSaturday, nearly a week after she was admitted there. The death toll from the virus in Tamil Nadu nowstands at 11.Further, 50 people have been discharged so far.Among the new cases were eight doctors-- two each fromthe Railways and the state government, while the rest wereworking in the private sector, she added.Further, the government has stepped up testing and hasreceived approvals from the Centre to set up 23 facilities inthe state."We have got approvals from Government of India to setup 14 government labs and nine private labs", she said, addingJIPMER in Puducherry has been nominated as 'Mentor Lab' by theCentre.The government has now turned its focus on "aggressivetesting" and has decided to rope in the private sector also.Rajesh said the private sector has fixed a price fortesting the samples and that Chief Minister K Palaniswami hasannounced the government will bear all the expenses."Our strategy is aggressive testing now," she said.According to reports, private sector has fixed a rateof Rs 4,500 for testing a COVID-19 sample.On Sunday, 49 new cases of Severe Acute RespiratoryInfection (SARI) were reported, with two of them testingpositive for coronavirus, she said.Tirupur in the state recorded 35 new positive cases onSunday followed by Coimbatore (22) and Chennai with 18 cases.The state capital topped the number of cases with 199,followed by Coimbatore at 119.Rajesh said the government has recently launched aninteractive voice response system (IVRS) facility enablingcallers to know whether they have symptoms of COVID-19.Meanwhile in Tiruchirappalli, a 40-year old COVID-19positive patient was booked for "attempt to murder" after heallegedly spat on a doctor treating him at the governmenthospital.The patient admitted to the hospital's coronavirusward on Saturday also removed his mask and threw it at thedoctor, enraging the hospital staff and other patients.Ever since his admission in the ward, he has not beencooperating with the medical staff, police said.A report from Nagapattinam district stated that a 65-year old doctor, running a private clinic at Kadambadi in thedistrict has tested positive for the virus after his returnfrom the US three weeks back.The district administration has appealed to the peoplewho received treatment from him to come forward and subjectthemselves to medical examination.Meanwhile in Erode, a coronavirus positive woman hasgiven birth to a 'healthy' baby boy at a government medicalcollege hospital at nearby Perundurai, where she has beenundergoing treatment, officials said.A team of doctors carried out the ceasarean deliveryat the Perundurai IRT Government Medical College Hospital, adesignated facility for COVID-19 cases, on Saturday night.She is among the 14 women undergoing treatment at thehospital for coronavirus.The new born was 'healthy', officials said.Meanwhile, the state government said individuals andorganisations cannot distribute food to the needy in thestreets, saying it was a violation of the prohibitory ordersclamped to enforce the ongoing lockdown, a move opposed by theopposition DMK and Makkal Needhi Maiam."This (distribution of food in the open) will lead tospread of the disease (coronavirus)," an official releasesaid, adding volunteers, political parties and others wantingto help can make contributions with the district collector orheads of the respective civic bodies.The officials will distribute food by enforcing socialdistancing and all should cooperate, the government said,adding, those flouting the norms will be deemed violators andwill have to face legal action.It said the very purpose of clamping Section 144 ofCr.Pc., which bars the assembly of more than five persons, wasto avoid crowding and ultimately prevent the spread of virus.DMK President M K Stalin slammed the move, sayingwhoever had issued the order was "heartless" and wondered whysomeone wanting to help people should be dissuaded from doingso."Social distancing can be enforced by the police. Buthow can one order that food should not be provided to theaffected people," he said in a statement.It was an "autocratic" order, he alleged.MNM chief Kamal Haasan said while neighbouring stateswere getting the help of youth and the private sector, theTamil Nadu government was discouraging those who wanted tohelp the poor."This is no time for commission or omission," he saidin a tweet. CORR SSN VIJ SA SS

COVID-19 positive cases in TN cross 1,000, eight docs contract virus

<img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5e87735973d0c8447141f810-2400/4972044386804901ce7cbo.jpg" alt="Cuomo powerpoint" />Office of Governor Andrew CuomoAndrew Cuomo giving one of his signature PowerPoints.<ul class="summary-list"><li>New York governor Andrew Cuomo has become must-watch television for many during the coronavirus pandemic.</li><li>His briefings are always accompanied by his signature brash PowerPoints, the slides of which have quickly become memes unto themselves.</li><li>The PowerPoints are a prime exemplar of PowerPoint comedy - where a medium known for its mundanity becomes the deliverer of something far more surprising, chaotic, or transcendent. </li><li>In Cuomo's case, they deliver an authenticity and candor that is strangely calming.</li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories</a>.</li></ul>My new favorite reaction image is a PowerPoint slide. The only words on it are simple, yet elegant: YOU ARE WRONG.No, it's not a meme crafted by an absurdist Twitter comedian. It's from New York Governor Andrew Cuomo's daily briefing on the state's coronavirus response. Cuomo's PowerPoint briefings have garnered praise for their informativeness and <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90483382/the-real-star-of-andrew-cuomos-press-briefings-his-powerpoints">simple - yet effective - design</a>. And they are true PowerPoints: His team confirmed to <a href="https://www.gq.com/story/andrew-cuomo-coronavirus-style">GQ's Rachel Tashjian</a> that they were made on the stalwart office software. But the PowerPoints aren't new; Jon Campbell at the Lower Hudson Valley newsite lohud <a href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/coronavirus/2020/03/24/new-york-andrew-cuomo-coronavirus-briefing-powerpoint/2903009001/">reports</a> that Cuomo has had one accompany almost every major speech he's ever given - and has often been mocked for them. Jim Malatras, who often advises Cuomo and has made hundreds of slideshows for him, told Campbell: "I feel extremely vindicated."<h2>What is it that's so endearing about the PowerPoints in this particular moment?</h2>Cuomo has quickly become <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/inside-gov-andrew-cuomos-daily-coronavirus-press-briefings-2020-4">must watch television during the age of coronavirus</a>, and the slides behind him have held particular appeal.I think it's because Cuomo has inadvertently become a master of <a href="https://www.vulture.com/2018/11/powerpoint-comedy-jaboukie-young-white-demi-adejuyigbe-crissy-milazzo.html">PowerPoint comedy</a>, an art form honed to perfection by performers like <a href="https://twitter.com/electrolemon">Demi Adejuyigbe</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/jaboukie">Jaboukie Young-White</a>. Those comedians utilize the format to deliver often absurdist messages via a relatively mundane office tool. PowerPoint screams corporate meetings that could have been an email. They're a hallmark of what anthropologist David Graeber calls "<a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/5/8/17308744/bullshit-jobs-book-david-graeber-occupy-wall-street-karl-marx">b------- jobs</a>."The humor in a PowerPoint comedian is the medium calmly being used to explain which <a href="https://www.theeagleonline.com/article/2020/02/jaboukie-young-white-of-the-daily-show-comes-to-au">famous actress oat milk is like</a>. It turns the generic, familiar PowerPoint into the absurd - and utilizing the same medium as office worker bees conflates the importance of the two. It makes you ask, for a brief moment, what the real difference is between your presentation on earnings and a <a href="https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/05/198191/powerpoint-presentations-trend-lorde-jack-antonoff">meticulously researched history of Lorde and Jack Antonoff</a>.Cuomo's PowerPoints broadcast the same absurdity, although not intentionally. There are no smooth graphics or aesthetically pleasing fonts at play here. There is no bureaucratic tempering of language. Instead, every Cuomo PowerPoint sounds like it should be read by Foghorn Leghorn on a bullhorn.<h2>Andrew Cuomo will come enforce social distancing himself if he has to</h2>Consider one signature Cuomo slide. It says that young people in New York City are still gathering in parks. Cuomo's next bullet simply reads: "I am going there today." This summons the decidedly funny image of a white polo-ed Cuomo personally breaking up a park gathering, maybe with a vaudevillian cane.The Cuomo style rebukes the essence of a conventionally effective PowerPoint: it is neither subtle nor complementary. It's not background noise. Instead, it's a whole other show within a show. Much like PowerPoint comedy, it turns the traditional presentation on its head - but wholly unironically.Cuomo's PowerPoints read like an iPhone notes app list of everything he woke up worrying about in the middle of the night. It's the text a dad sends with his assorted list of worries. They convey a sense of authenticity, of someone who is sharing his thought process (often bluntly and in ALL CAPS) in real time. Much like how a comedy PowerPoint gives you a peek into the thought process of a comedian, Cuomo's PowerPoints seem like his a projection of his id: They're from a loud, bullet-pointed heart.I know that everything happening in the world makes me want to pretty much scream nonstop. It's nice to know that's true of Cuomo too. But his screaming feels at least somewhat productive - and that's strangely comforting. For those of us for whom slide decks are a part of our lives, we can seek to embody the Big Cuomo Energy in our own presentations: namely, don't hold back on the caps.There is <a href="https://gothamist.com/news/cuomo-medicaid-cuts-coronavirus-aid">certainly much to criticize Cuomo for</a>, but his PowerPoints aren't it. If you're making grounded or lowercase presentations right now, YOU ARE WRONG.Do you have a personal experience with the coronavirus you'd like to share? Or a tip on how your town or community is handling the pandemic? Please email <a href="mailto:covidtips@businessinsider.com">covidtips@businessinsider.com</a> and tell us your story.And get the latest <a href="/coronavirus-business-impact">coronavirus analysis and research</a> from Business Insider Intelligence on how COVID-19 is impacting businesses.<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" lang="en"><a href="https://t.co/1hLcV6IRt7">pic.twitter.com/1hLcV6IRt7</a>- Andrew Cuomo (@NYGovCuomo) <a href="https://twitter.com/mims/statuses/1242449461638561798?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 24, 2020</a></blockquote><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" lang="en">Cuomo said "don't make me come down there." Well, now you've done it. "I am going there today." <a href="https://t.co/fxVd7vfJp9">pic.twitter.com/fxVd7vfJp9</a>- April (@ReignOfApril) <a href="https://twitter.com/mims/statuses/1241386830974631937?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 21, 2020</a></blockquote><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" lang="en">When you want to make an elegant segue from one topic to another <a href="https://t.co/FMTmf6u739">pic.twitter.com/FMTmf6u739</a>- City &amp; State NY (@CityAndStateNY) <a href="https://twitter.com/mims/statuses/1245430407488733184?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 1, 2020</a></blockquote> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-planes-future-of-aviation-problems-regulations-2020-3">Why electric planes haven't taken off yet</a></h3> <iframe class="bijwplayerclass" src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/TaTZxhEi-CEZHWCBG.html" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" style="margin:0px;"></iframe>

How New York Governor Andrew Cuomo became a national icon of PowerPoint prowess - and comedy

<div class="KonaFilter image-container float_right"><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5318926369bedd7e4a354544-1200-924/isabella-rose-taylor.jpg?maxX=480" border="0" alt="isabella rose taylor " width="480" />Courtesy Isabella Rose Taylor Isabella Rose Taylor </div></div>A young member of the Mensa society for people with high IQs who taught herself to sew now has a clothing line at Nordstrom. 
Isabella Rose Taylor is a 12-year-old college freshman from Austin, Texas. Her fashion line, which is described as "hippie-grunge, yet feminine," will launch for back-to-school later this year. 
Prices range from $20 to $100. Taylor already <a href="http://blog.isabellarosetaylor.com/">blogs about fashion</a> and sells some clothes online. 
We spoke with the young prodigy about how she got into fashion and her goals for the future. 
Business Insider: How did you first become interested in fashion?
Isabella Rose Taylor: I began to paint at a very early age, and it was through my passion for painting and fashion that my current fashion line has become a business. I have always been enamored with fashion and five years ago, while I was exploring mixed media in my artwork I decided I needed to learn how to sew. I had my Mom sign me up for a sewing camp. I fell in love with sewing and designing. I immediately began sewing clothes for myself. As some of my friends began liking what I was wearing, I got the idea to sell them and to start a business. 
BI: What are you studying in college? 
<div>
<div>IRT: I have always had a passion for art and design and I'm currently pursuing my degree in Fine Art. </div>
BI: When do you work on your blog and fashion line? How much time do you devote to it?
IRT: I try to commit at least 2-3 hours a day during the week but it really does vary week to week depending on my homework load. 
BI: How does it feel to have your fashion line at Nordstrom?
<div>IRT: I feel like I have to pinch myself! It is a dream come true. I am beyond excited and feel so very grateful for this opportunity. It is such a huge honor.</div>
</div>
BI: What do your friends and family think about your line being at Nordstrom?
<div class="im">
<div>IRT: My family and friends are super excited and thrilled for me. They cannot wait to see it hanging in the store!</div>
</div>
BI: What are some of your goals for the future?
IRT: My first goal is to make Isabella Rose Taylor a global brand. My second goal is to expand into accessories, handbags and shoes to complete my looks. Finally, I'd really love to inspire other girls and be a mentor to those who may not have the kind of support system that I have to help me achieve my dreams.

A 12-Year-Old Certified Genius Just Got A Clothing Line At Nordstrom 

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5411f02eeab8ea9e14ce63a9-3500-2333/rtr45kwr.jpg" border="0" alt="isabella rose taylor">Lucas Jackson/ReutersTaylor smiles before her New York Fashion Week show on Tuesday. </img></div></div></div>A young member of the Mensa society for people with high IQs hosted a show at New York Fashion Week.
Isabella Rose Taylor, 13, taught herself how to sew and also has a <a href="http://shop.nordstrom.com/c/all-womens-clothing/isabella-rose-taylor~10839">clothing line</a> at Nordstrom.
Her fashion week show was sponsored by computer company Dell, <a href="http://smallbusiness.foxbusiness.com/entrepreneurs/2014/09/10/dell-makes-nyfw-reality-for-teenpreneur-isabella-rose-taylor/">according to Fox Business</a>. 
Taylor attends college in her hometown of Austin, Texas. 
Her fashion line, which is described as "hippie-grunge, yet feminine," launched for back-to-school this year. 
Prices range from $20 to $100. Taylor already <a href="http://blog.isabellarosetaylor.com/">blogs about fashion</a> and sells some clothes online. 
Earlier this year, we spoke to the young prodigy about how she got into fashion and her goals for the future. 
Business Insider: How did you first become interested in fashion?
Isabella Rose Taylor: I began to paint at a very early age, and it was through my passion for painting and fashion that my current fashion line has become a business. I have always been enamored with fashion and five years ago, while I was exploring mixed media in my artwork I decided I needed to learn how to sew. I had my Mom sign me up for a sewing camp. I fell in love with sewing and designing. I immediately began sewing clothes for myself. As some of my friends began liking what I was wearing, I got the idea to sell them and to start a business. 
<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5411f02e6da811443841de3f-1200-800/rtr45kzi.jpg" border="0" alt="isabella rose taylor runway show models">Lucas Jackson/ReutersTaylor says her designs are inspired by her paintings.</img></div></div></div>
BI: What are you studying in college? 
<div>
<div>IRT: I have always had a passion for art and design and I'm currently pursuing my degree in Fine Art. </div>
<div></div>
<div>BI: When do you work on your blog and fashion line? How much time do you devote to it?</div>
IRT: I try to commit at least 2-3 hours a day during the week but it really does vary week to week depending on my homework load. 
<div><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5411f02e69bedd47228bb291-1200-2000/rtr45l06.jpg" border="0" alt="Isabella rose taylor runway show models">Lucas Jackson/ReutersTaylor walks the runway after her show.</img></div></div></div> </div>
</div>
BI: What are some of your goals for the future?
IRT: My first goal is to make Isabella Rose Taylor a global brand. My second goal is to expand into accessories, handbags and shoes to complete my looks. Finally, I'd really love to inspire other girls and be a mentor to those who may not have the kind of support system that I have to help me achieve my dreams.
<div class="KonaFilter image-container"><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5318a58beab8ea0a79529820-778-772/screen%20shot%202014-03-06%20at%2011.42.01%20am.png" border="0" alt="isabella rose taylor " width="618"><a href="http://www.isabellarosetaylor.com/">Isabella Rose Taylor </a></img></div></div>

A 13-Year-Old Certified Genius Just Had Her First New York Fashion Week Show

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/5631259a9dd7cc14008c58aa-1440-938/patrick cashin nyct_9060.jpg" alt="Patrick Cashin NYCT_9060" data-mce-source="Patrick Cashin / MTA New York City Transit" />Patrick Cashin / MTA New York City TransitA 6 train passing through the old City Hall station.</div></div></div>Even if you use New York's subway system every day, you've probably never walked through the City Hall station.Though it's been closed since 1945, the subway station was never demolished. To this day, after the 6 train makes its final downtown stop at the Brooklyn Bridge station, it travels through the old City Hall station in its route to turn back uptown.For the regular New Yorker, it's not so easy to get inside.The <a href="http://www.mta.info/museum">New York Transit Museum</a> hosts tours of the abandoned station at various times throughout the year. The tour is only available to museum members, and it's sold out until 2016, with a long waiting list.You even have to pass a background check before you'll be allowed in.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image on-image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/56326bf29dd7cc25008c5cbb-1249-937/city hall station (4) - photo by marc a. hermann, mta new york city transit.jpg" alt="City Hall Statio" data-mce-source="Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit" />Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit</div></div></div>When the City Hall station first opened in 1904, the fare to ride the subway was a mere five cents. Elevated subway <keyword id="34991" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="transportation">transportation</keyword> had been implemented in the city decades earlier, but City Hall station, the southernmost stop in Manhattan, would be one of the first stations built on a new underground line. It became the poster child for the entire New York subway station.The subway would go from there, to Grand Central, Times Square, and then all the way north to 145th street in the Bronx.George B. McClellan, Jr., who was the mayor of New York at the time, believed that this, along with the other new underground stations that formed the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (or the IRT), would cement New York as a truly great city.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/563126719dd7cc15008c5853-1440-895/nyct_9158.jpg" alt="City Hall" data-mce-source="Patrick Cashin, MTA New York City Transit" />Patrick Cashin, MTA New York City Transit</div></div></div>The station's curved entryways and ceilings - there are no straight lines anywhere - are some of its most notable design features. There are also no columns on the platform to block your view.Other unique elements include electric chandeliers, oak furnishings, white terra cotta, and decorative plaques.Despite City Hall's beauty, the larger, and more convenient Brooklyn Bridge station nearby grew more popular over time. Traffic at the City Hall station declined, and even though it had weathered the Great Depression and World War II, the station closed on the last day of the year in 1945.In 1979, it was granted interior landmark status by New York City.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/56312b0c9dd7cc19008c570f-1460-902/city hall station - photo by marc a. hermann, mta new york city transit.jpg" alt="City Hall" data-mce-source="Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit Museum" />Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit Museum</div></div></div>Safety and security concerns are the main reasons why the MTA does not regularly open the space to the public. If you want to experience the City Hall station for yourself, your best bet is to get a Transit Museum membership, which costs between $35 and $50 a year.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/56312b69bd86efa15c8ba653-6667-5000/city hall station - marc a. hermann .jpg" alt="City Hall Station" data-mce-source="Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit Museum" />Marc A. Hermann, MTA New York City Transit Museum</div></div></div>

There's an abandoned subway station at the southern tip of Manhattan, and you have to pass a background check to visit

<img class="gwt-Image" src="/photo/49441996.cms" style="width: 800px; height: 600px;" /> 
 
A company and a society, linked to suspended Railway officials facing CBI probe in connection with alleged corruption in supply of packaged drinking water in premium trains, have come under the agency's scanner which suspects these were used for camouflaging illegal remittances received from private caterers. 
 CBI sources said Sandeep <keyword id="870324" type="PERSON" weightage="80" keywordseo="Silas">Silas</keyword>, a 1984-batch Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS) officer, has been involved in a project of his own, besides, being a very active player in the cultural scene of the national capital. 
 
The project run by Silas, Garland of Peace, has come under the scanner of the agency which will see weather any bribes were paid through it, they said, adding that all funds which came to the project and other cultural activities of Silas would also be probed. 
 
Sources said a company run by the son of M S Chaliam, another Railway officer facing CBI probe in the case, has also come under the probe of the agency. 
 
CBI suspects private catering companies could have paid illegal remittances to the officer through the company run by his son for alleged favours shown to them for supplying inferior quality of packaged drinking water on premium trains. 
 
The sources clarified that both the angles were at the initial stage of probe, which would be investigated in depth to arrive at any logical conclusion. 
 
CBI has registered a case against Chaliam, Silas and seven private companies - RK Associates Pvt Ltd, Satyam Caterers Pvt Ltd, Ambuj Hotel and Real Estate, PK Associates Pvt Ltd, Sunsine Pvt Ltd, Brandavan Food Product and Food World - under the provisions of Prevention of Corruption Act. 
 
During searches on Friday last, CBI had recovered Rs 27 crore cash from Shyam Bihari Agrawal, his sons Abhishek Agrawal and Rahul Agarwal, who own RK Associates and Brandavan Food Product. 
 
It is alleged that the accused officials had shown favour to these private firms in supply of cheap packaged drinking water other than 'Rail Neer' which is mandatory in premium trains including Rajdhani and Shatabdi. 
 CBI had said that the Railway Board had prescribed that <keyword id="65866" type="COMPANY" weightage="80" keywordseo="IRCTC">IRCTC</keyword> shall provide Rail Neer at the rate of around Rs 10.50 per bottle to private caterers and they would be paid (approx) Rs 15 per bottle for supplying the same to the passengers in premium trains. 
 
However, in order to make undue gains, the private suppliers were allegedly supplying cheap packaged water, other than "Rail Neer", available in the market at a rate of Rs 5.70 to Rs 7 (approx) per bottle, thereby making profits for themselves and loss to the exchequer. 
 
"The accused public servants allegedly did not take any action against the private parties providing catering services in premium trains despite repeatedly being informed by IRCTC about non-picking of allotted quota of 'Rail Neer' by them," CBI spokesperson said. 
 
CBI said the directions of Railway Board to ensure supply of "Rail Neer" in premium trains were also ignored by the officials thereby causing undue pecuniary advantage to the private parties and corresponding loss to the IRCTC. 
 
Image credit: Indiatimes

You Searched For "IRTS" and got 13 results

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