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India, amidst its diverse landscapes, hosts several awe-inspiring <keyword id="6616544" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Glaciers" source="Orion">glaciers</keyword> that contribute significantly to the country's natural beauty and ecological balance. Here are ten remarkable glaciers spread across different regions of India: Siachen Glacier, Ladakh: Situated in the eastern Karakoram Range, the Siachen Glacier is the world's highest battleground and one of the largest glaciers outside the polar regions. Its icy expanse is both breathtaking and treacherous, attracting adventurers and researchers alike. Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand: The Gangotri Glacier, the primary source of the Ganges River, holds immense religious significance. Nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas, it's a vital pilgrimage site and a remarkable natural wonder, offering stunning views of snow-capped peaks. Zanskar Glacier, Ladakh: Located in the remote Zanskar region, the Zanskar Glacier is a colossal mass of ice and snow. Accessible through a thrilling trek, this glacier presents a stunning sight amid rugged terrains and towering peaks. Pindari Glacier, Uttarakhand: A popular trekking destination in the Kumaon region, the Pindari Glacier allures adventurers with its panoramic views and pristine surroundings. The trek offers glimpses of the Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot peaks. Biafo Glacier, Ladakh: The Biafo Glacier in Ladakh, part of the Karakoram Range, is famous for being one of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions. It's a remote and challenging trekking destination, rewarding visitors with mesmerizing vistas. Milam Glacier, Uttarakhand: Nestled in the Kumaon Himalayas, the Milam Glacier boasts unparalleled beauty and tranquility. It's accessible through a trek from Munsiyari and offers stunning views of peaks like Nanda Devi and Trishul. Satopanth Glacier, Uttarakhand: The Satopanth Glacier sits at the base of the majestic Satopanth Peak in the Garhwal Himalayas. Reaching this glacier involves a challenging trek and rewards adventurers with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. Patsio Glacier, Himachal Pradesh: Tucked away in the Pir Panjal Range, the Patsio Glacier remains relatively lesser-known. The trek to this glacier unveils serene landscapes, alpine meadows, and a sense of untouched wilderness. Kolahoi Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir: The Kolahoi Glacier in the Kolahoi Mountain Range is a captivating sight in the Kashmir Valley. While reaching the glacier is challenging, the views of the surrounding peaks and valleys are truly mesmerizing. Drang Drung Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir: Nestled in the Zanskar Range, the Drang Drung Glacier is a striking natural wonder. Its trek offers views of pristine valleys, glistening icefields, and rugged terrains, creating an unforgettable experience. These ten glaciers in India showcase the country's rich natural heritage and serve as crucial sources of freshwater for various rivers. While some are accessible through challenging treks, all offer glimpses of breathtaking beauty, making them essential destinations for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Exploring India's majestic glaciers: 10 frozen wonders

More than 27 per cent of the identified glacial lakes in the Himalayas have notably expanded since 1984 and 130 of those are in India, <keyword id="6358064" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="isro" source="Orion">ISRO</keyword> said on Monday. In a statement, the space agency said long-term <keyword id="20423869" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="satellite-imagery" source="keywords">satellite imagery</keyword> covering the catchments of Indian Himalayan river basins from 1984 to 2023 indicates significant changes in glacial lakes. "Of the 2,431 lakes larger than 10 hectares identified during 2016-17, 676 glacial lakes have notably expanded since 1984," it said. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said 601 of the 676 lakes have expanded more than twice while 10 lakes have grown between 1.5 to two times and 65 lakes 1.5 times. It said 130 of the 676 lakes are situated within India, with 65, seven, and 58 located in the Indus, Ganga and the Brahmaputra river basins, respectively. An elevation-based analysis revealed that 314 lakes are located in the 4,000-5,000-metre range and 296 above 5,000 metres. The glacial lakes are categorised based on their formation process into four broad categories -- moraine-dammed (water dammed by moraine), ice-dammed (water dammed by ice), erosion (water dammed in depressions formed by erosion), and other glacial lakes. Among the 676 expanding lakes, the majority are moraine-dammed (307), followed by erosion (265), other (96), and ice-dammed (eight) glacial lakes. ISRO highlighted long-term changes in the Ghepang Ghat glacial lake (in the Indus basin) at an elevation of 4,068 metre in <keyword id="19905191" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="himachal-pradesh" source="keywords">Himachal Pradesh</keyword>, showing a 178 per cent increase in size from 36.49 hectares to 101.30 hectares between 1989 and 2022. The rate of increase is about 1.96 hectares per year. In October, at least 40 people were killed and 76 went missing in Sikkim after the South Lhonak Lake -- a glacial lake situated in the state's northwest at 17,000 feet -- burst due to incessant rains. The Himalayas, often referred to as the Third Pole because of the extensive glaciers and snow cover, are highly sensitive to changes in the global climate -- both in terms of their physical characteristics and their societal impacts. Research conducted worldwide has consistently shown that glaciers across the globe have been experiencing unprecedented rates of retreat and thinning due to human-caused climate change. This retreat leads to the formation of new lakes and the enlargement of existing ones in the <keyword id="20128077" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Himalayan-region" source="keywords">Himalayan region</keyword>. These bodies of water, created by the melting of glaciers, are known as glacial lakes and play a crucial role as freshwater sources for rivers in the Himalayan region. However, these also pose significant risks such as Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), which can have devastating consequences for communities downstream. GLOFs occur when glacial lakes release large volumes of meltwater due to the failure of natural dams, such as those made of moraine or ice, resulting in sudden and severe flooding downstream. These dam failures can be triggered by various factors, including avalanches of ice or rock, extreme weather events, and other environmental factors. Monitoring and studying the occurrence and expansion of glacial lakes in the Himalayan region is challenging due to inaccessible and rugged terrain. Satellite remote sensing technology proves to be an excellent tool for inventory and monitoring due to its wide coverage and revisit capability. Assessing long-term changes in glacial lakes is crucial for understanding glacier retreat rates, assessing GLOF risks, and gaining insights into climate change impacts, ISRO said.

Satellite monitoring shows large expansion in 27% identified glacial lakes in Himalayas: ISRO

The induction of <keyword id="21291143" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="heavy-lift-helicopters" source="keywords">heavy-lift helicopters</keyword> and <keyword id="21291142" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="logistic-drones" source="keywords">logistic drones</keyword>, deployment of all-terrain vehicles and laying of an extensive network of tracks are among a host of measures that have enhanced India's <keyword id="20889609" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="combat-prowess" source="keywords">combat prowess</keyword> in Siachen, the world's highest battlefield, officials said on Saturday. As the <keyword id="19908736" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-Army" source="keywords">Indian Army</keyword> marks the 40th year of its presence on the strategically-significant <keyword id="20282432" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Siachen-glacier" source="keywords">Siachen glacier</keyword>, the officials said there have been extensive improvements in the operational capabilities of the force due to the enhancement of infrastructure in the region in the last few years. The Siachen glacier at the height of around 20,000 feet in the Karakoram mountain range is known as the highest militarised zone in the world where soldiers have to battle frostbite and high winds. Under its "<keyword id="21291144" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Operation-Meghdoot" source="keywords">Operation Meghdoot</keyword>", the Indian Army established its full control over the glacier on April 13, 1984. "The Indian Army's control over the Siachen glacier has not only been a story of unparalleled valour and determination but also an incredible journey of technological advancements and logistical improvements that transformed it from one of the most formidable terrains into a symbol of indomitable spirit and innovation," said an official. The initiatives, especially laid out in the last five years, have made significant strides in improving the living conditions and operational capabilities of the personnel deployed in Siachen, he said on the condition of anonymity. In January last year, Captain Shiva Chauhan from the Army's Corps of Engineers was posted at a frontline post in the Siachen glacier, in the first such operational deployment of a woman Army officer at a key battlefield. The official cited above said there has been a noteworthy improvement in the aspect of mobility in Siachen. "The development of an extensive network of tracks and the introduction of all-terrain vehicles (ATV) have significantly improved mobility across the glacier," he said. Another official said innovations like the DRDO-developed ATV bridges have enabled the Army to overcome natural obstacles, while high-quality "Dyneema" ropes in aerial cableways ensure seamless supply lines to even the most-remote outposts. "The induction of heavy-lift helicopters and logistic drones has vastly improved the supply of essentials to the personnel deployed in posts that are cut off, especially in winters," he said. "The availability of special clothing, mountaineering equipment and advanced rations has enhanced the ability of the soldiers to withstand the harsh conditions of the world's coldest battlefield," the official added. He said gadgets, such as pocket weather trackers, with each soldier provides timely weather updates and warn them about possible avalanches. "Recent initiatives concerning the improvement of connectivity have ensured that the personnel in forward posts in the northern and central glacier regions have access to fresh ration and vegetables instead of tinned ration, an aspect that could not have been imagined a few years ago," the official said. "Fresh ration and vegetables are now a reality for our forward posts, thanks to new logistic initiatives," he added. There has been a focus on improvement in mobile and data connectivity in the region as well. "The introduction of the VSAT technology has revolutionised communication on the glacier, providing the troops with data and internet connectivity," the second official said. "This leap in technology has enhanced real-time situational awareness, telemedicine capabilities and the well-being of our soldiers by keeping them connected with their families," he said. The VSAT or very small aperture terminal is a data-transmission technology. The Army has also been focusing on boosting the medical infrastructure in Siachen. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has established telemedicine nodes that provide critical medical support not only to the troops but also to the local populace and tourists in the Nubra valley. "The medical facilities in Partapur and the base camp boast of some of the best medical and surgical specialists, state-of-the-art HAPO chambers and oxygen generation plants, besides life-support systems. This has ensured that all endeavours are made to save every life in this challenging terrain," said a third official. The HAPO (High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema) chamber is a life-saving device that provides emergency treatment in medical conditions relating to breathlessness and accumulation of fluids in the lungs etc. SEE ALSO:<a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/telecom/news/telecom-companies-may-hike-tariffs-by-up-to-17-after-the-general-elections-as-per-analysts/articleshow/109240274.cms" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/telecom/news/telecom-companies-may-hike-tariffs-by-up-to-17-after-the-general-elections-as-per-analysts/articleshow/109240274.cms" target="_blank">Telecom companies may hike tariffs by up to 17% after the general elections, predict analysts</a><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/ather-rizta-vs-tvs-iqube-which-family-scooter-should-you-buy/articleshow/109233645.cms" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/business/auto/news/ather-rizta-vs-tvs-iqube-which-family-scooter-should-you-buy/articleshow/109233645.cms" target="_blank">Ather Rizta vs TVS iQube – Which family scooter should you buy?</a><a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/playstation-5-is-now-available-at-a-discount-of-10000-for-a-limited-period/articleshow/109183034.cms" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/playstation-5-is-now-available-at-a-discount-of-10000-for-a-limited-period/articleshow/109183034.cms" target="_blank">PlayStation 5 is now available at a discount of ₹10,000 for a limited period</a>

Indian Army marks 4 decades of presence in Siachen glacier

Scientists have unearthed the remains of a modern glacier near <keyword id="47638" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="mars" source="Orion">Mars</keyword>' equator, raising the possibility that ice may still exist at shallow depths in the area. The possibility of ice on Mars could have significant implications for future human exploration on the Red Planet, but speaking at the 54th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference held in Texas, the scientists noted that its "a salt deposit" with "features of a glacier" and not ice. The surface feature identified as a "relict glacier" is one of many light-toned deposits (LTDs) found in the region. Typically, LTDs consist mainly of light-coloured sulphate salts, but this deposit also shows many of the features of a glacier, including crevasse fields and moraine bands. The glacier is estimated to be 6 kilometres long and up to 4 kilometres wide, with a surface elevation ranging from 1.3 to 1.7 kilometres. This discovery suggests that Mars' recent history may have been more watery than previously thought, which could have implications for understanding the planet's habitability. "What we've found is not ice, but a salt deposit with the detailed morphologic features of a glacier. What we think happened here is that salt formed on top of a glacier while preserving the shape of the ice below, down to details like crevasse fields and moraine bands," said lead author Dr. <keyword id="10079896" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="pascal-lee" source="Orion">Pascal Lee</keyword>, a planetary scientist with the <keyword id="773870" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="seti-institute" source="Orion">SETI Institute</keyword> and the Mars Institute. The glacier's fine-scale features, its associated sulphate salts deposit, and the overlying volcanic materials are all very sparsely cratered by impacts and must be geologically young, likely Amazonian in age, the latest geologic period which includes modern Mars. "We've known about glacial activity on Mars at many locations, including near the equator in the more distant past. And we've known about recent glacial activity on Mars, but so far, only at higher latitudes. A relatively young relict glacier in this location tells us that Mars experienced surface ice in recent times, even near the equator, which is new," said <keyword id="3176" type="General" weightage="50" keywordseo="lee" source="Orion">Lee</keyword>. It remains to be seen whether water ice might still be preserved underneath the light-toned deposit or if it has disappeared entirely. "Water ice is, at present, not stable at the very surface of Mars near the equator at these elevations. So, it's not surprising that we're not detecting any water ice at the surface. It is possible that all the glacier's water ice has sublimated away by now. But there's also a chance that some of it might still be protected at shallow depth under the sulphate salts," Lee noted. SEE ALSO: <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/banks/news/time-to-move-on-from-ceo-extension-debate-for-indusind-bank-and-focus-on-the-fundamentals/articleshow/98693999.cms">Time to move on from CEO extension debate for IndusInd Bank and focus on the fundamentals</a> <a target="_blank" class="c-link c-message_attachment__title_link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/sustainability/news/indian-could-achieve-energy-independence-by-2047-switch-to-near-100-electric-vehicle-sales-by-2035-us-report/articleshow/98697987.cms">India could achieve energy independence by 2047, switch to near-100% electric vehicle sales by 2035: US report</a>

Scientists unearth remains of modern glacier near Mars' equator

<ul class="summary-list"><li>A key bridge connecting <keyword id="11893449" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="pakistan" source="Orion">Pakistan</keyword> and China was swept away by a flood.</li><li>The incident took place after a heatwave melted a glacier, releasing vast amounts of water.</li></ul>A historic bridge connecting Pakistan and China was destroyed and swept away by forceful tides on Saturday after a severe heatwave melted a glacier and released torrents of water into a stream.The Hassanabad Bridge in Pakistan, located along the strategic Karakoram Highway, collapsed after the country experienced record-high temperatures in April, which melted glaciers faster than normal, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/05/09/pakistan-heat-flood-glacier/">per The Washington Post</a>.According to <a href="https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/bridge-in-pakistan-collapses-amid-raging-glacial-floodwaters/1184658">AccuWeather</a>, high-elevation sites in northern Pakistan recorded temperatures of around 80°F to 90°F over the past few weeks, while temperatures soared past 110°F at lower elevations. The temperatures are five to 10 degrees higher than average, the weather site said.Dramatic videos circulated online this week show the bridge crumbling, with many social media users voicing their concerns about the disastrous effects of <keyword id="11896311" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="climate-change" source="Orion">climate change</keyword>.Besides wiping out the bridge, the flash flood also damaged homes and buildings and swept away two power plants, according to <a href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1688466/shishper-glacier-outburst-sweeps-away-bridge-in-hassanabad-area-of-hunza">Pakistani news outlet Dawn</a>.Over the past two months, Pakistan and its neighbor <keyword id="11892747" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="india" source="Orion">India</keyword> have been hit by scorching weather, which has <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/india-heat-wave-pakistan-climate-change-snapshot/">killed</a> dozens of people in both countries.Sherry Rehman, Pakistan's federal minister for climate change, said in late April that her country had skipped the spring season and had gone directly from winter to summer, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/india/temperatures-break-monthly-records-india-heat-wave-scorches-region-2022-04-30/">per Reuters.</a>

A severe heatwave melted a glacier, triggering floods that washed away an important bridge connecting Pakistan and China

<ul class="summary-list"><li>A massive slab of ice and rock broke off a glacier in the mountains of northern <keyword id="3658" type="COUNTRY" weightage="60" keywordseo="India">India</keyword> in February.</li><li>New research suggests the slab fell a mile down, resulting in a rare flood <a href="https://www.insider.com/photos-show-rescue-operations-following-glacier-caused-flooding-in-india-2021-2">that killed 200 people</a>.</li><li>A warming climate is linked to more glacier-related landslides, so experts expect to see more of such floods.</li></ul>Imagine a wall of rock and ice 1,800 feet wide falling the length of four Empire State Buildings stacked end-to-end.A slab that size is responsible for the disaster in northern India that killed more than 200 people and destroyed two power plants four months ago, according to <a href="https://eurekalert.us12.list-manage.com/track/click?u=394dac0d2e831bfd2ca7fc3b5&amp;id=a5a2e2a0ee&amp;e=d04231fbdc4231fbdc">a new study</a> published Thursday.Just before dawn on February 7, a massive chunk broke off a glacier on Ronti Peak in the Indian Himalayas. The slab dropped more than a mile into the valley below, from its position roughly 18,000 feet above ground, at almost 134 miles per hour. As the chunk landed, the rock disintegrated and the ice melted, creating a wall of water and debris that swiftly funneled into the river valley below. From there, the mixture cascaded toward the Rishiganaga and Tapovan <keyword id="84643" type="COMPANY" weightage="60" keywordseo="hydropower">hydropower</keyword> plants in India's Chamoli district. After a curve in the valley slowed the sludge down, it swept into tunnels underneath the plants at speeds of up to 56 miles per hour, trapping and killing many workers inside.The severity of the event, known as the Chamoli disaster, initially stumped scientists. Typically, landslides in the region don't kickstart floods as rapid or lengthy as the one that occurred in February."A 'normal' dry rock <keyword id="108152" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="avalanche">avalanche</keyword> would not have traveled as far as this one did - in other words, would not have reached either the Rishiganga or Tapovan hydroplants," Dan Shugar, a geoscientist at the University of Calgary and co-author of the new study, told Insider.Shugar's team discovered key elements that could explain the disaster's severity: The initial avalanche's composition (about 20% ice and 80% rock), coupled with its mile-long fall, resulted in a hyper-mobile torrent of debris that doomed workers in the valley below.The researchers calculated that the flood was 27 million cubic meters in volume - enough to cover <a href="http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.13/h/john1.html">more than 1,600 football fields</a> in 10 feet of debris and still have some left over.<h2>The flood climbed 722 feet up the valley walls</h2><div type="image" title="chamoli disaster" height="2158" width="2330" msid="83417712" hostid="261"></div>Flooding and landslides are not uncommon in Uttarakhand, the area of northern India where Chamoli is located. In 2013, heavy rainfall set off devastating floods in the area than killed <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/india-raises-flood-death-toll-reaches-5700-as-all-missing-persons-now-presumed-dead/">up to 5,700 people</a>. After the February disaster, experts initially thought a lake near the top of Ronti Peak had burst after the chunks of glacier holding it together cracked or broke off. Some glacial lakes can hold hundreds of millions of cubic meters of water. But satellite imagery showed there were no such lakes along the debris flow's path. By analyzing maps of the valleys' terrain, video footage of the event, and earthquake data in the area, Shugar's team was able to reconstruct what happened.The chunk of glacier that broke off Ronti Peak in the early morning was, on average, 262 feet thick. When it touched down at the mountain's base, the slab flattened a section of nearby forest, and threw a thick dust cloud into air. The impact with the valley floor was so violent that the rock and ice therein blended together to form a flood that climbed 722 feet up the valley walls.It was "almost the 'optimal' combination" for melting glacier ice, Holger Frey, a glaciologist at the University of Zurich in Switzerland, told Insider. The massive flood, he added, "facilitated the large reach and destructive nature of this disastrous event."<div type="image" title="chamoli" height="1349" width="2953" msid="83417713" hostid="261"></div><h2>'It's only a matter of time' until a disaster like this happens again</h2>The flood caught workers at the hydroplants in Chamoli by surprise. But according to the study, an early warning system could have given workers six to 10 minutes of notice before the flood reached them. Seismic sensors - which monitor rumblings in the Earth for signs of earthquakes or shifting rock - can detect when an avalanche happens and let workers know if a flood is on its way.Even if the Chamoli disaster couldn't have been prevented, Frey said, "a well-designed warning system should be able to warn workers at these plants and allow them to seek safe grounds."After all, the conditions that led to the Chamoli disaster aren't going to disappear any time soon.<div type="image" title="chamoli" height="2657" width="3543" msid="83417714" hostid="261"></div>Evidence from other mountainous regions, like Alaska, suggest glacier-related landslides are increasing in frequency as the climate warms, according to Shugar."I expect this would be similar in high mountain Asia," he said.Rising air and surface temperatures are linked to more instability in <keyword id="6616544" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="Glaciers">glaciers</keyword> and an increasing likelihood of landslides high in the mountains. The warmer the Earth becomes, the more glaciers shrink."It's only a matter of time before the next such massive event will happen somewhere in the Himalayas," Frey said <a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2021-06/uoz-cdc060821.php">in a press release</a>.

Scientists have solved the mystery behind India's devastating flood that killed 200 people in February

Photos show ongoing rescue operations after a glacial avalanche in India caused flooding that left dozens dead, 150 missing

<keyword id="3658" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="India" source="Orion">India</keyword>, a land of diverse landscapes and rich natural beauty, is blessed with numerous <keyword id="6410614" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rivers" source="Orion">rivers</keyword> that play a crucial role in shaping the country's geography, culture, and economy. These rivers are not merely water bodies; they are lifelines that have sustained civilizations for centuries. In this article, we will delve into the 10 biggest and most <keyword id="19752028" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Famous-Rivers-in-India" source="Orion">famous rivers in India</keyword>, celebrating their significance and the myriad ways they contribute to the nation's vitality. Ganga: The Ganga, often referred to as the holiest river in India, holds profound religious and cultural importance. Originating from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, it flows through the plains, touching states like Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Ganga supports a vast ecosystem and is integral to various religious practices, making it a symbol of purity and spirituality. Yamuna: Flowing parallel to the Ganga, the Yamuna is another major river in Northern India. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier and passes through states such as Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Delhi. The Yamuna is a tributary of the Ganga and is revered in Hindu mythology, playing a crucial role in the cultural and historical narrative of the region. Brahmaputra: Known as the 'Son of Brahma,' the Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers in India, originating from Tibet and flowing through the northeastern states. It carves its way through the picturesque landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, providing life-sustaining water to the plains. The Brahmaputra is also known for its vibrant biodiversity, supporting unique flora and fauna. Indus: Although the majority of the Indus River flows through Pakistan, it originates in Tibet and has a significant part of its basin in India. The river played a vital role in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing its historical importance. Today, it continues to be a source of sustenance for communities in the northern regions of India. Godavari: The Godavari, often hailed as the 'Dakshin Ganga' or the Ganges of the South, is the second-longest river in India. Originating from the central Indian state of Maharashtra, it flows eastward through Telangana and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari is not only a source of water but also a cultural and economic lifeline for the regions it traverses. Krishna: The Krishna River, originating in the Western Ghats, flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Known for its significance in Hindu mythology, the Krishna River supports agriculture and provides drinking water to several cities in its basin. The river's dams and reservoirs play a crucial role in water management and power generation. Narmada: Flowing through the central part of India, the Narmada River holds cultural and historical importance. Originating in Madhya Pradesh, it flows westward, creating a natural boundary between North India and the Deccan Plateau. The Narmada is revered as a sacred river and is home to the famous marble rocks at Bhedaghat in Jabalpur. Tapi: The Tapi River, originating in the Satpura Range of central India, flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Although not as extensively mentioned in ancient texts, the Tapi is a vital river for the regions it traverses, supporting agriculture and local economies. Mahanadi: Originating in the Chhattisgarh region, the Mahanadi River flows through Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. This river is crucial for the agricultural practices in the region, providing water for irrigation and supporting a variety of crops. The Mahanadi Delta is known for its rich biodiversity and estuarine ecosystems. Kaveri (Cauvery): The Kaveri River, originating in the Western Ghats, flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most important rivers in South India, playing a vital role in agriculture and supporting the livelihoods of millions. The Kaveri has a cultural significance, and its waters are central to religious practices in the region. India's rivers are not only watercourses but are deeply intertwined with its cultural, historical, and ecological fabric. From the spiritual significance of the Ganga to the vibrant ecosystems of the Brahmaputra, each river contributes uniquely to the diverse tapestry of the nation. Understanding and appreciating the importance of these rivers is essential for sustainable water management and the preservation of India's natural heritage. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Exploring the majestic rivers of India: A glimpse into nature's lifelines

<ul><li>State Bank of India, is all set to open a branch at Diksit which is located 10,310 ft. above the sea level in Ladakh. </li><li>SBI will inaugurate the branch on September 14, 2019. </li></ul>India's largest lender, State Bank of India, is going to great lengths and heights to serve its customers. It is all set to open a branch at Diksit in <keyword id="1871976" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nubra-Valley">Nubra Valley</keyword> which is located 10,310 ft. above the sea level, in Ladakh. “SBI is making its presence felt in areas where others fear to tread. With an indomitable spirit, SBI reaches out even to the most difficult terrains of the country to provide banking services,” the company said. This branch will be inaugurated on September 14, 2019. World's highest altitude bank branch is located at 14,393 ft above the sea level in Macusani, Puno in Peru, according to the Guinness world records. SBI has ATMs in Leh, a union territory located at 11,562 ft above the sea level. However, the highest ATM in the world is located at 13,200 ft in Thegu, India. This move came in spite of the fact that SBI slowed down its pace of expansion. Before merging itself with associate banks, it had opened 750-800 branches annually. However, the number reduced to 250 following the merger. See Also: 
 <div type="Article" hostid="261" msid="67360223" title="Why bathing may no longer be a ‘luxury’ for Indian soldiers deployed at the Siachen glacier - the world’s highest battlefield" mstype="2" mssubtype="0"></div>

India's largest bank set to open a branch at 10,310 ft above sea level in Ladakh

<ul><li>Indian soldiers deployed at <keyword id="153008" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Siachen-glacier">Siachen glacier</keyword> are likely to get home-grown waterless body hygiene products that will allow them to bathe. </li><li>Soldiers guarding <keyword id="3658" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="India">India</keyword>’s disputed border with <keyword id="1334" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="China">China</keyword> are deprived of bathing for as long as three months. </li><li>Soldiers serving at the glacier find it difficult to find water for personal use due to extreme weather conditions. </li></ul>Life is inhospitable at the Siachen Glacier located at an altitude of some 13,000 to 22,000 feet in the northern reaches of the Himalayas. And for the soldiers posted there, the sub-zero temperatures and the treacherous terrain are the biggest mortal threats, with ordinary amenities like bathing something of a ‘luxury.’ Now waterless bathing products developed by researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi are being dispatched to the soldiers. These products can reportedly be used even in extreme weather conditions of under 60 degrees centigrade, <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/soldiers-in-siachen-won-t-have-to-wait-90-days-for-a-bath-anymore/story-mAfeR54TquULnVQL6M8OKJ.html">reported</a> the Hindustan Times. Water Scarcity remains one of the major challenges for soldiers who are located at checkpoints as high as 21,700 feet. Every soldier has to live without bathing for about three months of their stay. Other options like melting the ice aren’t feasible because it requires a lot of fuel. The products have already been tested and ordered by a Kolkata-based Eastern Command that keeps a check on India’s disputed border with China. At any given point of time, India deploys nearly 3,000 soldiers to serve at the Siachen glacier. In their three month stay at the glacier, they have to trek for nearly a month to watch out for enemy movement covering a stretch of 128 kms at some of the most distant points. Most of the checkpoints on the glacier are above 16,000 feet above sea level. While the Eastern Command has already ordered thousands of products, other troops in high-altitude areas including Siachen are likely to get these products sooner. With the latest waterless hygiene products, the soldiers will be able to bathe twice a week. In order to get a full body wash around 20 ml gel is sufficient, according to the report. See more: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/markets/economy/the-indian-air-force-has-the-highest-share-of-women-officers-compared-to-its-navy-and-the-army/articleshow/67070527.cms">The Indian Air Force has the highest share of women officers than its navy and army</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/latest/indian-chinese-soldiers-break-into-bhangra-twitter-has-a-field-day/articleshow/67072517.cms">Indian, Chinese soldiers break into ‘Bhangra’ —Twitter has a field day</a>

Why bathing may no longer be a ‘luxury’ for Indian soldiers deployed at the Siachen glacier - the world’s highest battlefield

<ul><li>The <keyword id="6983392" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="Baishui-Glaciers">Baishui glaciers</keyword>, which are known as the world’s Third Pole, are melting twice as fast as 2005. </li><li>The glaciers, situated between India and China, have lost 60% of their mass and shrunk by 250 meters since 1982. </li><li>The Ganges, Indus and Brahmaputra rivers in the <keyword id="873165" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indian-subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</keyword> all originate from these glaciers, whose melting could have dire consequences for the respective river basins. </li><li>The rivers currently enable states like West Bengal, Assam and Uttar Pradesh to be the largest agricultural producers in the country. </li></ul>A cluster of Chinese glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate — and could have disastrous consequences for India. The Baishui glaciers are the world’s third-largest frozen area of water in the world, and are melting at double the rate since 2005. The disappearance of 60% of its mass, according to a report <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/melting-glacier-in-china-draws-tourists-climate-worries/2018/10/20/78aaef7a-d4d1-11e8-a4db-184311d27129_story.html?utm_term=.c5fe9c8a7319">published</a> in the <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/21562202">Journal of Geophysical Research</a>, could have disastrous consequences for India. Trouble for India The shrinking of the world’s ‘<a href="https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/about/">Third Pole</a>’ has immediate consequences of India. Temperatures in the region have increased by 1.5 degrees Celsius, as compared to pre-industrialisation levels, causing the glaciers to not only shrink by 250 meters but also lose 60% of their mass. More than 500 small glaciers in the area have also disappeared altogether. The glaciers are also the source of 10 of Asia’s largest rivers – including the Ganges, Brahmaputra and the Indus. Their melting has huge implications for these rivers, and could affect the livelihood of over 1.3 billion people. The most immediate effect will be on farmers, who depend on the melting waters of the glacier for the irrigation of water-intensive crops. In fact, rice, wheat and sugarcane account for 90% of India’s crop production are the <a href="https://www.oav.de/fileadmin/user_upload/5_Publikationen/5_Studien/170118_Study_Water_Agriculture_India.pdf">most water consuming</a> crops in India’s agricultural scene. The problem isn’t that excessive water will flood the fields and destroy crops. These rivers are already picketted with dams and irrigation canals that can handle the excess water. The issue is that <a href="https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/if-80-water-consumption-in-india-is-for-agriculture-why-is-it-unregulated-and-inefficient/">India’s agricultural water requirements</a> are barely being met, despite the immoderate water supply. So once this water runs out, the river basins will exclusively depend on <a href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1306/1306.2709.pdf">monsoon rains</a> to replenish themselves. The underwater aquifers that are in place within agricultural regions are already struggling with their water tables. The use of water is so extensive in these regions that water is being used faster than it can be replaced. The fall in food production will, in turn, hurt India’s food security. The Ganges river basin, the largest in India, provides water to West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, the largest rice-producing states in the country. This isn’t good for a country whose population largely depends on rice as their staple diet. Even the production of wheat, sugarcane, jute and basic vegetables is threatened, as the primary regions where they are produced overlap with the affected river basins. Tea plantations in the northeast Indian state of Assam will also be affected, as the <keyword id="179908" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Brahmaputra-river">Brahmaputra river</keyword> irrigates them. The effects transcend India. The Third Pole expands over the Himalaya-Hindu Kush mountain range and the <keyword id="74610" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Tibetan-plateau">Tibetan Plateau</keyword>, spelling bad news of India’s neighbours as well. Even, Pakistan needs to be on its toes, since 60% of the country depends on the <keyword id="162118" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indus-River">Indus river</keyword> for its irrigation requirements.

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