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Has Santa promised to bring you a red hot rose and a chocolate-filled <keyword id="24479" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="heart">heart</keyword> this Valentine’s Day? No, we have not mixed up Christmas with <keyword id="4167782" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="V-day">V-Day</keyword>. Santa might be sitting out of V-day (the grumpy old soul), but that’s no reason why we should not have an <keyword id="2046986" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Old-Father-Valentine">Old Father Valentine</keyword> or an <keyword id="2046987" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Old-Mother-Valentine">Old Mother Valentine</keyword> bringing us what our hearts desire. 
 Although <keyword id="4171139" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="100" keywordseo="February-14">February 14</keyword> has been traditionally earmarked as the day to celebrate <keyword id="411749" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Romantic-love">romantic love</keyword> and <keyword id="2046991" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Couplehood">couplehood</keyword> with gifts of <keyword id="5823" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Flowers">flowers</keyword>, <keyword id="25282" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="chocolates">chocolates</keyword> and V-Day cards (we are not ruling out diamonds or the gift of a remote island if your beau’s pocket suits it), you will be surprised to find how the legends and practices vary from country to country and from culture to culture. 
 To begin with, there is the most popular notion that <keyword id="560286" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Saint-Valentine">Saint Valentine</keyword> was a <keyword id="51197" type="POSITION" weightage="100" keywordseo="priest">priest</keyword> who lived in <keyword id="6356059" type="CITY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Rome">Rome</keyword> in the third century. When <keyword id="2046992" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="Emperor-Claudius-II">Emperor Claudius II</keyword> outlawed marriage for young men to turn them into better soldiers, the kind-hearted priest still performed the weddings in secret till the time he was caught and put to death for defying the emperor. Another version suggests that he was executed for helping the Christians escape from Roman prisons. It is also said that the captive priest fell in love with his jailer’s daughter and wrote her a last letter before his death that said – From Your Valentine. 
 
These are, no doubt, most touching tales and stir up our passion for love, friendship and camaraderie. But before we get all soft and mushy, here are 7 fun facts and oddments from all over the world that will spice up your V-Day this year. 
 
Will Santa sue <keyword id="2046984" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Jack-Valentine">Jack Valentine</keyword>? Yes, he may, if what is happening in <keyword id="86049" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Norfolk">Norfolk</keyword> goes viral. In this county in the East of England, Jack Valentine brings gifts and candy for kids and fancy presents for grown-ups. He leaves those on the doorstep, knocks and then disappears. Sounds a lot like Santa? Well, almost. Only he/she happens to be a close friend or a friendly neighbour who wants to make your day. But we firmly believe in the myth of Jack Valentine and here’s what one BBC writer has to say, “I hope Jack Valentine got a good lawyer. I love Jack dearly, but when Santa finds out what he’s up to, there’s going to be trouble! Let’s face it – turning up out of thin air once a year, leaving presents and disappearing without a trace – it’s the same act. It’s a lawsuit just waiting to happen.” 
 
 
 
Not a Saint’s day… it’s a <keyword id="2046997" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Pagan-festival">pagan festival</keyword>, folks. And dates back to Roman times, according to some experts. It has probably evolved from the Feast of Lubercus or the <keyword id="2046999" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Festival-of-Lupercalia">Festival of Lupercalia</keyword> that originated in third century Rome and took place every year on February 15. At that time, it was a kind of thanksgiving to <keyword id="2046985" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="80" keywordseo="God-Lupercus">God Lupercus</keyword> who protected shepherds and their flocks of sheep from hungry wolves roaming outside the city of Rome. During Lupercalia, <keyword id="2047000" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Goddess-Juno">Goddess Juno</keyword> was also worshipped and young people chose their partners for the festival by drawing names from a box. But the <keyword id="2046998" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Roman-festival">Roman festival</keyword> went out of fashion when Christianity became prevalent and in 496 AD, Pope Gelasius changed the Lupercalia festival of February 15 to <keyword id="2047001" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Saint-Valentines-Day">Saint Valentine’s Day</keyword> on February 14. 
 
 
 
What’s V-Day got to do with birds mating, agriculture? It’s <keyword id="20721" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="romance">romance</keyword> time for your winged <keyword id="343" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="100" keywordseo="Friends">friends</keyword> – that’s what the people of <keyword id="6373167" type="COUNTRY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Slovenia">Slovenia</keyword> believe. As per the old European belief, birds choose their mates on February 14 and this might have led to the idea that young people should do the same. Interestingly, the earliest description of the Valentine’s Day tradition occurs in Chaucer’s Parlement of Foules, composed around 1380, which takes place “on Seynt Valentynes day,/Whan every foul cometh there to chese (choose) his make (mate).” In Slovenia, they also say that <keyword id="217334" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="St-Valentine">St Valentine</keyword> brings the keys of roots and the V-Day is the day when plants and flowers start growing. That’s why February 14 is the first day of the year when work begins in the fields. Also, St Valentine, locally known as Zdravko, is considered the patron saint of beekeepers in this part of Europe. Earlier, March 12 or Saint Gregory’s Day was considered the day of love and the first day of spring until the V-Day took over. 
 
 
 
In <keyword id="6355311" type="COUNTRY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Japan">Japan</keyword>, <keyword id="2047006" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="V-Day-chocolate">V-Day chocolate</keyword> is not that sweet. What the heck! If you are a woman and in Japan, chances are you are buying loads of ‘<keyword id="2047008" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Obligation-chocolate">obligation chocolate</keyword>’ and paying out of your own pocket. Traditionally, only <keyword id="624" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="Women">women</keyword> buy the gift of chocolate on February 14 and different types at that, depending on the nature of the relationship. So you buy <keyword id="2047009" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Giri-choko">giri-choko</keyword> or ‘obligation chocolate’ for <keyword id="74643" type="CITY" weightage="100" keywordseo="bosses">bosses</keyword>, <keyword id="580180" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="co-workers">co-workers</keyword>, <keyword id="1307041" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="male-friends">male friends</keyword> and casual acquaintances, and <keyword id="2047010" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Honmei-choko">honmei-choko</keyword> or sweetheart chocolate for boyfriends, <keyword id="6374759" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="lovers">lovers</keyword> or <keyword id="64920" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="husbands">husbands</keyword>. But don’t feel too bitter about it. The <keyword id="2047018" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="100" keywordseo="White-Day">White Day</keyword> on March 14 is the time when the Japanese males reciprocate and come up with return gifts which are at least two or three times more valuable than the V-Day gifts they have received from the women. But what if you get a present of equal value? It means the romance is over. 
 
 
 
Too many love-days in <keyword id="5565" type="COUNTRY" weightage="80" keywordseo="South-Korea">South Korea</keyword>. You got it right – romance days are just too many in this Asian country. It starts with the traditional Valentine’s Day on February 14 and here, too, women buy chocolate and candy for the men. But just like Japan, the White Day on March 14 sees the men buying gifts for the women (this kind of gift exchange is a nice tradition, we must say). Wait, there’s even more. There’s the <keyword id="80230" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Black-Day">Black Day</keyword> on April 14 when heartbroken singles (those who never got any gift) flock to local Chinese eateries, sympathise with each other and express their sorrow by eating <keyword id="2047019" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Jajangmyeon">jajangmyeon</keyword> or black noodles – a noodle dish topped with a thick sauce made of black soybean paste (hence the name). Next up on the calendar is <keyword id="2047020" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Pepero-Day">Pepero Day</keyword> (named after a <keyword id="2047024" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Korean-cookie-stick">Korean cookie stick</keyword> dipped in compound chocolate) on November 11. With so many days to celebrate, gift-giving expands to a really wide circle of friends, <keyword id="22378" type="ENTERTAINMENT" weightage="100" keywordseo="family">family</keyword>, <keyword id="50724" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Colleagues">colleagues</keyword> and pretty much everyone you know. So chances are no one will have to eat ‘black noodles’ this year for lack of companionship. 
 
 
 
 
No V-Day in <keyword id="6355226" type="COUNTRY" weightage="80" keywordseo="Brazil">Brazil</keyword>? Don’t be shocked. What we mean is Brazilians don’t celebrate it on February 14 like the rest of the world does. Brazil celebrates its day of romance on <keyword id="2047027" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="June-12">June 12</keyword> and it is called <keyword id="2047025" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Dias-dos-Namorados">Dias dos Namorados</keyword> or the Day of the Enamoured. The rituals are the same, though, as people exchange chocolates, flowers and other gifts. But the next day, there is even a bigger celebration as <keyword id="2047026" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Saint-Anthonys-Day">Saint Anthony’s Day</keyword> is observed on <keyword id="1077344" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="June-13">June 13</keyword> and <keyword id="56152" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Single-women">single women</keyword> perform various rites in a bid to find great life partners. <keyword id="2047028" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="Saint-Anthony">Saint Anthony</keyword> is known in Portugal, Spain and Brazil as a marriage saint because he used to reconcile couples. And his feast day on June 13 is celebrated with gala parades and colourful marriages that no one is likely to forget. 
 
 
 
<keyword id="2047029" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Vinegar-valentines">Vinegar valentines</keyword> – try them out. 
Want to flush some people out of your life? Do it this V-Day. One way of doing it is tear up their photographs and shout abuse on the phone, à la Jab We Met movie. But why don’t you look up some vinegar valentines, also known as <keyword id="2047032" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Hate-valentines">hate valentines</keyword> or <keyword id="2047033" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Penny-dreadfuls">penny dreadfuls</keyword>? They are nothing but elaborate Valentine’s Day cards with a twist – featuring <keyword id="620955" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="caricatures">caricatures</keyword> and satirical verses/messages that can make the heart burn in the wrong way. This curious tradition started around 1840-1850 and continued till the 1940s. In fact, they became so popular at one point that they accounted for more than 50% of <keyword id="2046990" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="V-Day-card">V-Day card</keyword> sales. But the tradition died a slow death and the V-Day has become syrupy sweet nowadays. Still, if you would like to send in some <keyword id="2047036" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Caustic-V-Day-greetings">caustic V-Day greetings</keyword>, you may just find some vintage cards online. 
 
 
 
Images: Thinkstock Photos/Getty Images

Celebrating V-Day: 7 Legends, Myths & Fun Facts You Will Love To Explore

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table float_right"><div><div class="image on-image"></div></div></div>How have we reached the point where <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/valentine-valentines-day-billion-dollars-happy-gifts-business-holiday-retail-2017-2?r=UK&amp;IR=T">the US is set to spend $30 billion on Valentine's Day</a>?It all goes back to a mysterious, third century saint who suffered a brutal fate.St. Valentine of Terni was martyred in 269 C.E. (or somewhere around then - <a href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=159">it kind of depends on what martyrology you're reading</a>). According to legend, the Roman physician and priest was beaten, stoned, and beheaded for the crimes of marrying Christian couples ... and possibly attempting to convert Emperor Claudius II.Thanks to the marital angle of his story, Valentine became the patron saint of love, young people, and marriages (<a href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=159">and also of plague, epilepsy, and beekeepers</a>).His February 14 feast day was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 C.E. There's disagreement amongst historians about whether the holiday was meant to replace the pagan fertility festival Lupercalia.Either way, as time went on, more romantic connotations came to be associated with the saint. One legend has Valentine befriending (or falling in love with) the blind daughter of a judge (or his jailer - again, it depends). He supposedly wrote her secret letters signed "from your Valentine" and then restored her sight from beyond the grave.As the cult of courtly love spread across Europe in the Middle Ages, an even more romantic light was cast upon mid-February. <a href="http://folklore-society.com/miscellany/valentines">As the Folklore Society notes</a>, Geoffrey Chaucer mentions Valentine's Day and describes February as the time "when every fowl cometh there to chose his mate" (although <a href="http://www.gotmedieval.com/2009/02/happy-valentines-from-geoffrey-chaucer.html">the blog Got Medieval</a> asserts that the poet didn't invent Valentine's Day and it was already likely associated with love by the time he referenced it).So, we know how Valentine's Day came to be seen as the most romantic day of the year. However, the truth is, we don't know much about St. Valentine himself. There are <a href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php?lst=V">eleven Valentines commemorated by the Catholic Church</a>, and there were at least two other St. Valentines who lived around the time of St. Valentine of Terni. Because his origins are so obscure, <a href="http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/02/14/saint-valentine-famed-romantic-and-religious-martyr/">he was actually removed from the General Roman Calendar by the Roman Catholic Church in 1969</a> (but he's still technically considered a saint).So, don't feel bad if you have a crummy Valentine's Day. It (hopefully) won't be worse than getting killed, confused with other people, and kicked off the general liturgical calendar - which is what actually happened to the real St. Valentine. <div class="margin-top"> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/idris-elba-asks-people-to-be-his-valentine-day-date-for-charity-2017-1">Idris Elba could be your Valentine's Day date</a></h3> <div> <div> <div class="ooyala-video-player" data-video-autoplay="false" data-video-id="11dTl2ODE6Lf0O6880lkv8L_938HVkyP" data-player-variable="ooyalapopvideo" id="ooyalaplayer_popvideo" style="width:1280px;height:720px"></div> </div> </div> </div>

The ancient story behind Valentine's Day is more brutal than romantic

<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table"><div><div class="image on-image"></div></div></div><ul><li>Canada recently legalized marijuana use, becoming the second nation in the world to do so.</li><li>Cannabis has been largely regulated since the the early 20th century.&#xa0;</li><li>But medical uses for cannabis have been found in many cultures for thousands of years.</li></ul>Since the early 20th century, the use of cannabis for any purpose fell out of favor by both regulators and Western culture at large.In the United States, a wave of regulations made access to cannabis more difficult starting from the late 1900s, ultimately culminating in the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, which effectively made cannabis use a federal offense. Meanwhile, prohibition in Canada lasted for 85 years until being lifted by recent developments.Interestingly, however, this recent period of 20th century opposition is actually just a small speck in the wider 6,000-year timeline of cannabis. After all, the plant has been widely regarded for its therapeutic potential for many millennia by different cultures around the world.<h2>6,000 YEARS OF MEDICAL CANNABIS</h2>Today's infographic comes to us from&#xa0;<a href="https://medreleaf.com/">MedReleaf</a>, and it focuses on the medical uses of cannabis discovered by many cultures over time. With uses dating back to Ancient empires such as Rome, Egypt, and China, it helps to put into perspective recent legal and cultural developments regarding cannabis on a broader historical scale.4000 BC: Pan-p'o village Cannabis was regarded among "five grains" in China, and was farmed as a major food crop.2737 BC: Pen Ts'ao Ching Earliest record of cannabis as a medicinal drug. At this time, Emperor Shen-Nung recognized its treatment properties for over 100 ailments such as gout, rheumatism, and malaria.2000-1400 BC: Scythians Nomadic Indo-European peoples used cannabis in steam baths, and also burned cannabis seeds in burial rituals.2000-1000 BC: Atharva Vedas Cannabis was described as a "source of happiness", "joy-giver", and "bringer of freedom" in these Hindu religious texts. At this time, cannabis was smoked at daily devotional services and religious rituals.2000-1000 BC: Ayurvedic Medicine Open religious use of cannabis allowed for exploration of medical benefits. During this period, it was used to treat a variety of ailments such as epilepsy, rabies, anxiety, and bronchitis.1550 BC: Ebers Papyrus Egyptian medical papyrus of medical knowledge notes that medical cannabis can treat inflammation.1213 BC: Ramesses II Cannabis pollen has been recovered from the mummy of Ramesses II, the Egyptian pharaoh who was mummified after his death in 1213 BC.900 BC: Assyrians Employed the psychotropic effects of cannabis for recreational and medical purposes.450-200 BC: Greco-Roman use Physician Dioscorides prescribed cannabis for toothaches and earaches. Greek doctor Claudius Galen noted it was widely consumed throughout the empire. Women of the Roman elite also used cannabis to alleviate labor pains.207 AD: Hua T'o First recorded physician to describe cannabis as an analgesic. He used a mixture of cannabis and wine to anesthetize patients before surgery.1000 AD: Treats Epilepsy Arabic scholars al-Mayusi and al-Badri regard cannabis as an effective treatment for epilepsy.1025 AD: Avicenna The medieval Persian medical writer publishes "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine", stating that cannabis is an effective treatment for gout, edema, infectious wounds, and severe headaches. His work was widely studied from the 13th to 19th centuries, having a lasting impact on Western medicine.1300 AD: Arab traders Arab traders bring cannabis from India to Eastern Africa, where it spreads inland. It is used to treat malaria, asthma, fever, and dysentery.1500 AD: Spanish Conquest The Spanish brought cannabis to the Americas, where it was used for more practical purposes like rope or clothes. However, years later, it would be used as a psychoactive and medicinal drug.1798: Napoleon Napoleon brought cannabis back to France from Egypt, and it was investigated for its pain relieving and sedative qualities. At this time, cannabis would be used to treat tumors, cough, and jaundice.1839: William O'Shaughnessy Irish doctor William O'Shaughnessy introduced the therapeutic uses of cannabis to Western medicine. He concluded it had no negative medicinal effects, and the plant's use in a pharmaceutical context would rapidly rise thereafter.1900: Medical Cannabis Medical cannabis was used to treat nausea, rheumatism, and labor pain. At this point in time, it is available over-the-counter in medications such as "Piso's cure" and "One day cough cure".1914: Harrison Act Drug use was declared a crime in the U.S., under the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act in 1914.1937: Marihuana Tax Act The Marihuana Tax Act banned the use and sales of cannabis in the United States.1964: Discovery of THC The molecular structure of THC, an active component of cannabis, was discovered and synthesized by Israeli chemist Dr. Raphael Mechoulam.1970: Classified as Schedule 1 Drug Cannabis became categorized as a Schedule 1 Drug in the U.S., which limited further research into the plant. It was listed as having "no accepted medical use".1988: CBD Receptors Discovered The CBD1 and CBD2 cannabinoid receptors were discovered. Today, we know they are some of the most abundant neuroreceptors in the brain.2000-2018: Medical cannabis legalization Governments, such as those of Canada and various states, begin to legalize cannabis for medical purposes from licensed producers. Recreational legalization quickly starts to follow.<div><div style="clear:both"><a href="http://www.visualcapitalist.com/history-medical-cannabis-shown-one-giant-map/"></a></div><div>Courtesy of: <a href="http://www.visualcapitalist.com">Visual Capitalist</a></div></div> <div class="margin-top"> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/trump-pitches-peace-to-kim-jong-un-with-bizarre-hollywood-style-video-2018-6">Trump pitched peace to Kim Jong Un with this Hollywood-style video starring Kim as the leading man</a></h3> <div> </div> </div></hr>

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Celebrating V-Day: 7 Legends, Myths & Fun Facts You Will Love To Explore

Sanghamitra Mandal

The ancient story behind Valentine's Day is more brutal than romantic

Áine Cain

Here's the 6,000-year history of medical marijuana

Gina Heeb

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