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The Festival of Light had come and gone, and we certainly hope you enjoyed your Diwali with lights and bangs. But now that it’s over, many of us are already busy on the Web, trying to chalk out some never-before holiday plans. Before you finalise destinations and dates, here’s a look at the most mesmerising train journeys across an incredible India that will keep you spellbound even before you reach the vacation spot. 
 Last month, we brought our readers a list of most <keyword id="1943444" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Scenic-train-rides">scenic train rides</keyword> through the mountains. And this time around, we take you on a <keyword id="6374782" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="journey">journey</keyword> through India’s heartland as the sweeping plains, emerald forests, golden deserts and hilly terrains chug past you at a relaxed pace. Whether you are travelling in 5-star cabins or a rickety carriage, nothing can beat the unique experience these rail rides offer to soak up the atmosphere, enjoy the views and be a part of the untravelled India you have never seen before. 
 
Image: Wikipedia

Chugging Along: 9 Picturesque
Train Rides Into The Heartland Of India

<keyword id="20154" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Tamil-Nadu" source="Orion">Tamil Nadu</keyword>, a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty, beckons travelers with its diverse array of attractions. From ancient <keyword id="56253" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="temples" source="Orion">temples</keyword> to serene hill stations, bustling cities to tranquil beaches, there's something for every kind of traveler in this vibrant state. Here's a detailed guide to <keyword id="20523440" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="10-must-visit-places-in-Tamil-Nadu" source="Orion">10 must-visit places in Tamil Nadu</keyword>: 1. Chennai: The Gateway to Tamil Nadu Chennai, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, historic landmarks, and bustling markets. Visitors can explore attractions such as Marina Beach, one of the longest urban beaches in the world, the iconic Kapaleeshwarar Temple, and the colonial-era Fort St. George. 2. Mahabalipuram: UNESCO World Heritage Site Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a coastal town renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed group of monuments. These ancient rock-cut temples, cave sanctuaries, and intricately carved sculptures showcase the architectural brilliance of the Pallava dynasty. 3. Thanjavur: Cradle of Tamil Culture Thanjavur, often referred to as the cultural <keyword id="20523441" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="capital-of-Tamil-Nadu" source="Orion">capital of Tamil Nadu</keyword>, is home to the majestic Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can also explore the Thanjavur Palace, which houses an impressive collection of art and artifacts. 4. Madurai: The Athens of the East Madurai, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is famous for the Meenakshi Amman Temple, a magnificent <keyword id="106938" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Hindu-temple" source="Orion">Hindu temple</keyword> dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. The city's bustling markets, vibrant festivals, and rich culinary heritage are also major draws for visitors. 5. Kanyakumari: Land's End of India Kanyakumari, located at the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula, is renowned for its breathtaking sunrise and sunset views over the confluence of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean. Visitors can also explore attractions such as the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar Statue. 6. Ooty: Queen of Hill Stations Nestled in the Nilgiri Hills, Ooty is a picturesque hill station known for its lush tea plantations, scenic lakes, and pleasant climate. Travelers can enjoy activities such as boating on Ooty Lake, exploring the Government Botanical Garden, and taking a ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 7. Kodaikanal: The Princess of Hill Stations Another gem in the Western Ghats, Kodaikanal is renowned for its tranquil lakes, misty mountains, and verdant valleys. Visitors can explore attractions such as the serene Kodaikanal Lake, Coaker's Walk viewpoint, and the picturesque Pillar Rocks. 8. Rameswaram: Pilgrimage to the Southern Tip Rameswaram, situated on Pamban Island, is a sacred <keyword id="20523442" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="pilgrimage-destination-for-Hindus" source="Orion">pilgrimage destination for Hindus</keyword>. The Ramanathaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the main attraction, known for its impressive corridors and sacred water tanks. The town is also famous for its pristine beaches and historic significance. 9. Chettinad: Heritage and Cuisine Chettinad region, known for its distinctive cuisine and opulent mansions, offers a glimpse into the rich <keyword id="17446227" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="cultural-heritage-of-Tamil-Nadu" source="Orion">cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu</keyword>. Visitors can explore the grand Chettinad mansions, sample traditional Chettinad cuisine, and visit local artisan workshops. 10. Yercaud: Serene Retreat in the Eastern Ghats Yercaud, nestled in the Eastern Ghats, is a tranquil hill station known for its scenic beauty and serene ambiance. Travelers can enjoy activities such as boating on Yercaud Lake, exploring the lush coffee plantations, and trekking to viewpoints like Lady's Seat and Pagoda Point. Tamil Nadu is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and spiritual significance. Whether you're drawn to ancient temples, scenic hill stations, or pristine beaches, this diverse state offers a multitude of experiences waiting to be explored. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Discover the diversity: 10 must-visit places in Tamil Nadu

<keyword id="37102" type="General" weightage="100" keywordseo="Andhra-Pradesh" source="Orion">Andhra Pradesh</keyword>, a state renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning coastlines, and vibrant traditions, is a treasure trove for travelers. While popular destinations like Tirupati, Vishakhapatnam, and Amaravati often steal the limelight, there are numerous lesser-known places scattered across the state waiting to be discovered by intrepid adventurers. If you're seeking to explore beyond the usual tourist circuits, here are some hidden gems in Andhra Pradesh that promise unforgettable experiences. <keyword id="345760" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Gandikota" source="Orion">Gandikota</keyword> Dubbed as the "Grand Canyon of India," Gandikota is a breathtaking canyon formed by the Pennar River cutting through the Erramala Hills. The mesmerizing landscape, adorned with ancient temples and forts, offers a perfect blend of history and natural beauty. Camping under the star-studded sky amidst the rugged terrain is an experience not to be missed. <keyword id="3043906" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Lambasingi" source="Orion">Lambasingi</keyword> Tucked away in the Eastern Ghats, Lambasingi is often referred to as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its chilly climate. This quaint hill station is known for its misty mornings, lush coffee plantations, and serene ambiance. Trekking through the mist-laden trails and witnessing the sunrise amidst the mist-covered valleys is truly magical. <keyword id="2825924" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Belum-Caves" source="Orion">Belum Caves</keyword> Delve into the subterranean world of Belum Caves, one of the longest cave systems in India. Located in Kurnool district, these ancient limestone caves boast awe-inspiring stalactite and stalagmite formations, underground streams, and intricate passages. Exploring the eerie depths of Belum Caves is a thrilling adventure for spelunking enthusiasts. <keyword id="433348" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kolleru-Lake" source="Orion">Kolleru Lake</keyword> Nestled between Krishna and Godavari deltas, Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India and a haven for avian enthusiasts. This biodiverse wetland sanctuary serves as a vital habitat for migratory birds like painted storks, pelicans, and herons. Embark on a serene boat ride across the tranquil waters to witness the avian spectacle amidst pristine natural surroundings. <keyword id="1121008" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Horsley-Hills" source="Orion">Horsley Hills</keyword> Escape to the tranquil environs of Horsley Hills, a picturesque hill station nestled in the Chittoor district. Blanketed with verdant forests, rolling hills, and meandering streams, this idyllic retreat offers respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. Adventure seekers can indulge in activities like trekking, ziplining, and rappelling amidst the scenic landscape. <keyword id="1776735" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Talakona-Waterfalls" source="Orion">Talakona Waterfalls</keyword> Hidden amidst the lush Nallamala forests, Talakona Waterfalls cascades from a towering height of 270 feet, making it the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. Trek through the verdant trails adorned with exotic flora and fauna to reach this natural marvel. The rejuvenating plunge pool at the base of the waterfall offers a refreshing escape from the sweltering heat. <keyword id="145852" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Kondaveedu-Fort" source="Orion">Kondaveedu Fort</keyword> Perched atop a picturesque hill in Guntur district, Kondaveedu Fort is a testament to Andhra Pradesh's rich historical legacy. Dating back to the 14th century, this ancient fortress boasts majestic gateways, intricate carvings, and panoramic views of the surrounding plains. Explore the ruins of the fort and soak in the aura of bygone eras while relishing the panoramic vistas. Mypadu Beach Escape the tourist crowds and unwind at the pristine shores of Mypadu Beach, a hidden gem along the Bay of Bengal coastline. Blessed with golden sands, azure waters, and swaying palm trees, this tranquil beach offers the perfect setting for a leisurely retreat. Enjoy a serene stroll along the shore, indulge in water sports, or simply bask in the warm sunshine amidst tranquil surroundings. <keyword id="14507664" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Nelapattu-Bird-Sanctuary" source="Orion">Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary</keyword> Discover the avian wonders of Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, a tranquil haven for birdwatchers situated in Nellore district. Home to migratory birds like flamingos, pelicans, and herons, this serene sanctuary offers a glimpse into the rich avifauna diversity of Andhra Pradesh. Embark on a serene boat ride or stroll along the tranquil pathways amidst the serene wetlands to witness the avian spectacle in its natural habitat. From hidden waterfalls and ancient forts to serene beaches and biodiverse sanctuaries, Andhra Pradesh is replete with hidden gems waiting to be explored. Embrace the spirit of adventure and embark on a journey to uncover the lesser-known treasures that this enchanting state has to offer. Note: The article is based on content generated by AI models like Bard and Chatgpt.

Unveiling Andhra Pradesh: Lesser-Known Gems Worth Exploring

<ul class="summary-list"><li><keyword id="46161" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Disney">Disney</keyword>'s <keyword id="6371668" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="animals">Animals</keyword>, Science and Environment team oversees animal care, conservation, and environmental initiatives across Disney parks around the world.</li><li>Dr. Mark Penning, who goes by Dr. Mark, leads this team and spoke to Insider about what it's like to work with animals at Disney, and look for new ways to make the parks more sustainable.</li><li>Disney parks sent <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_Se7pWD67P/">32 million pounds less waste</a> to the landfill in 2019 than they did in 2008.</li><li>Each day, <keyword id="71278" type="CITY" weightage="60" keywordseo="Disney-World">Disney World</keyword>'s animal nutrition center prepares <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_SmBgmjhLh/">10,000 pounds of food for Animal Kingdom's more than 5,000 animals</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/?hprecirc-bullet">Visit Insider's homepage for more stories</a>.</li></ul>Born and raised in South Africa, <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2020/01/follow-disneys-dr-mark-penning-on-instagram/">Dr. Mark Penning</a> — who goes by Dr. Mark — worked as a veterinarian specializing mostly in birds and reptiles before he started working at <a href="https://www.insider.com/category/disney">Disney</a> seven years ago.As the company's Vice President of Animals, Science and Environment, Dr. Mark oversees animal care, conservation, and environmental initiatives across <a href="https://www.insider.com/category/disney-parks">Disney parks</a> around the world. And though it's clear he loves animals, Dr. Mark says it's the people he works with who make his job so great."What I love most about my job is working with the most incredible people — really smart scientists, dedicated conservationists, engineers, entertainers and more," Dr. Mark told Insider via email.While Disney parks are closed, Dr. Mark is giving fans a behind-the-scenes look at what he and his team usually do at work on his <a href="https://www.instagram.com/drmarkatdisney/">Instagram account</a>. As you can imagine, a day at the office for Dr. Mark is anything but ordinary.<h2>Dr. Mark, Disney's Vice President of Animals, Science and Environment, told Insider that no 2 days at work are the same</h2>The mission of Disney's Animals, Science and Environment team is to protect the planet by reducing waste and emissions, conserving water, and protecting wildlife.This goes way beyond caring for the animals at Disney's <keyword id="405734" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="60" keywordseo="animal-kingdom">Animal Kingdom</keyword> to include plastic-use reduction through the elimination of <a href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-expands-environmental-commitment-by-reducing-plastic-waste/">single-use straws and stirrers</a>, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_VWJ99DsoR/">planting pollinator gardens</a> across the Walt Disney World property to support the bee, butterfly, and bird populations, and the addition of a <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2019/02/major-new-270-acre-solar-facility-now-online-providing-clean-energy-to-walt-disney-world-resort/">270-acre solar power facility</a> that is expected to generate enough energy to power two of Disney's four Florida theme parks."My day-to-day life is always different," Dr. Mark said.One day, he could be overseeing the team of more than 1,000 people who look after Disney's animal collection, which extends far beyond the gates of Animal Kingdom in Orlando, Florida. The next day, he could be working on a TV program or movie, or working on improving Disney's clean energy initiatives or how the parks can manage trash.In an April interview with the podcast <a href="https://d23.com/podcast/d23-inside-disney-episode-33/">D23 Inside Disney</a>, Dr. Mark said his team is also responsible for "the wellbeing of fish in a snorkel lagoon at Aulani, a stingray touch experience in the Bahamas associated with our cruise ships, and the hoses that pull the carriages through Magic Kingdom."When Insider asked Dr. Mark about his favorite memory working at Disney, he told us of the time he joined <a href="https://www.insider.com/disney-imagineer-animal-kingdom-instagram-behind-the-scenes-secrets-2020-4">Imagineer Joe Rohde</a> on an Adventures by Disney trip to South Africa."I have some truly unforgettable memories of that trip, including seeing penguins in Cape Town and singing songs around the campfire," he said.<h2>Dr. Mark's team cares for more than <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_SmBgmjhLh/">5,000 animals at Animal Kingdom</a> and across the Walt Disney World resort</h2>This includes everything from nutrition, veterinary care, and making sure the animal's habitats are as close as possible to what they would experience in the wild."Our animals receive incredible attention from our animal care specialists. This ranges from a healthy diet, developed by our wildlife nutrition scientists at our Animals Nutrition Center, to providing special training that allows our animals to feel comfortable participating in their own medical examinations (including a <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2020/03/disneys-animal-kingdom-welcomes-baby-porcupine/">baby porcupine's newborn checkup</a>)," Dr. Mark said."We also provide our animals with special enrichment activities, including unique habitat characteristics and tools that allow them to practice habits and decision making they would exhibit in the wild," he added.In fact, even the <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2020/03/caring-for-animals-dr-mark-penning-shares-appreciation-for-dedicated-team/">animals that are on display at Animal Kingdom</a>, like those guests can see on the Kilimanjaro Safaris, can take a day off if they don't feel like seeing visitors."Even when our parks are open to guests, our animals are able to roam between both their on-stage and backstage habitats at Walt Disney World Resort," Dr. Mark said.When these animals do need special care, they can visit the onsite veterinary hospital, but a few animals are just a little bit too big to fit through the doors."If an animal is too big to fit through the door of the hospital, the medical team is able to go out to the barns and perform medical procedures there. Working with big animals like giraffes and elephants requires empathy, creativity, and ingenuity," Dr. Mark said. "No matter where or how our animals need care or assistance, our animal care team is specially trained to interact and assist with each species at our parks to ensure safety of both our animals and keepers."<h2>Heading up conservation efforts for Disney is no small task</h2>As well as <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_Se7pWD67P/">eliminating millions of pounds of waste</a> and reducing greenhouse emissions equal to <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_Se7pWD67P/">taking 10,000 cars off the road</a>, Dr. Mark and his team have their sights set on a slew of other eco-friendly initiatives. In addition to doing away with plastic straws and stirrers, Disney is reducing plastics in its parks by offering <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B8_1GWUHb8y/">reusable shopping bags</a> at retail locations and switching to <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B9CbQhRH9Yv/">refillable amenities</a> in hotel rooms.Dr. Mark is also involved with the <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2020/04/honoring-25-years-of-action-and-impact-through-the-disney-conservation-fund-thank-you-for-helping-us-protect-the-magic-of-nature/">Disney Conservation Fund</a>, which is celebrating 25 years of protecting wildlife and the environment and has donated more than $100 million to conservation programs around the world.Within the parks, this fund supports a program that allows Brazilian migratory birds called <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B7q3hsTHYlS/">purple martins</a> to <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2018/01/wildlife-wednesday-purple-martins-return-to-walt-disney-world-resort/">nest and raise their babies at Disney World</a> before flying the 3,000 miles home.Outside of the park, this fund oversees the <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/12/wildlife-wednesday-sea-turtles-and-disneys-moana-a-shared-journey/">sea turtle protection program</a> at Disney's Vero Beach Resort and the effort to <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/08/wildlife-wednesday-disney-helps-reverse-the-decline-of-cotton-top-tamarins/">reverse the decline</a> of the endangered South American <a href="https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/animal-kingdom/disney-animals-cotton-top-tamarins/">Cotton-top Tamarin</a>, and more.<h2>Dr. Mark shared a couple of tips for Disney fans who want to promote conservation and environmentalism at home</h2>"Two ways that I personally try to help support efforts from home is by planting pollinator friendly plants to attract bees and butterflies, as well as planting trees in my garden and neighborhood to help offset my carbon footprint," he told Insider.In fact, Dr. Mark says he <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B_TchPAD-sw/">plants a tree</a> for every flight he takes, which is quite a lot. If you're feeling inspired, you can learn how to replicate Dr. Mark's <a href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2020/04/disneymagicmoments-learn-how-to-create-a-pollinator-garden-for-your-home-from-walt-disney-world-expert/">pollinator project</a> at home, and you'll soon see more birds, bees, and butterflies enjoying the new habitat you've created for them.<h2>Probably the most surprising aspect of Dr. Mark's job is that he has worked with Walt Disney Pictures to ensure the animals are portrayed correctly</h2>"We work with the production teams on films and television shows that feature animals or nature to make sure that they are accurate and that they portray animals in a way that is consistent with our core values," Dr. Mark said. "We also have a person from <a href="https://www.americanhumane.org/?utm_source=google%20grants&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=branding&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8bDo_JWi6QIVzJyzCh3png1ZEAAYAyAAEgKpnPD_BwEAEgKpnPD_BwE">American Humane</a> on the set when live animals are present."On D23 Inside Disney, Dr. Mark told the story of his work on the animated film "Zootopia.""The crew came over and met a real sloth [...] They have these weird eyes and a very peculiar expression on their face, they look quite constipated most of the time. They move so strangely, they're very slow, and the film crew was just fascinated with this animal," he told the podcast. "They were filming it to see how the light reflects off the fur and that sort of thing but they were so enamored with actually seeing this animal right up close and being able to film it that that animal went to becoming one of the important players in the film."<h2>Dr. Mark has also been able to help protect his favorite animal, the king cobra, as part of his work</h2>We can see how it would be hard to choose a favorite when your whole life revolves around wild animals, but we couldn't let a lifelong animal lover get away without at least asking."This is an incredibly difficult question for me to answer as I truly love and am fascinated by all animals," Dr. Mark said. "While I can't say that I have a favorite at Walt Disney World Resort, my favorite animal in general is probably the king cobra. As a wildlife veterinarian."Dr. Mark's position with Disney has even helped to protect king cobras in India. Through the Disney Conservation Fund, the Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society is protecting the king cobra and other threatened snake populations, including training local communities on how to safely share space with the snakes.If helping to save your favorite animal isn't a pretty amazing job perk, we don't know what is.Read the original article on <a href="https://www.insider.com/disney-dr-mark-what-its-like-working-with-animals-2020-5">Insider</a>

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Chugging Along: 9 Picturesque Train Rides Into The Heartland Of India

Sanghamitra Mandal

Discover the diversity: 10 must-visit places in Tamil Nadu

BI India Bureau

Unveiling Andhra Pradesh: Lesser-Known Gems Worth Exploring

BI India Bureau

Disney's Dr. Mark works with wild animals at its parks all over the world. Here's what his dream job is really like.

Tarah Chieffi

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