During your spiritual journey to Amarnath, here are 9 things you can do to enhance your experience

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	There are two types of places in this world. The one where you are happy. The one where they are. 
 

	Our places are yet to be conquered. Even the ones who, among us, claim to have, are still in the process. Because happiness also, is just another step cousin of perfection - always a work in progress. 
 

	The places that are theirs are coveted, well-respected, and the holiest. In any way, I am not talking about run of the mill temples, mosques, monasteries and other mundane places of worship. I am picking a bone with the Woodstock of the Meccas and Medinas. 
 Very recently, the headlines from this year's <keyword id="404503" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Haj-pilgrimage">Haj pilgrimage</keyword> grabbed the balls of our Amygdala - the rag-picker who hopelessly and endlessly rummages through the colossal garbage of fear-evoking data dumped by media corporations across the world to see which one specific news item increases our heart rate and decreases our chances of escaping, were we to encounter "something" like that. 

	First of all, these are the holier than thou places, right? Which means Satan will have his rear kicked by the bouncers here. So does any form of evil. These places have the greatest form of insulation, from the bad things and blah blah. 
 However, what happens when the one you are going to take the purest form of blessings from, considering the place, is actually the bad boy in disguise? How can you verify the authenticity of the <keyword id="6357370" type="PERSON" weightage="100" keywordseo="god">God</keyword> in that region? Or the miracle one is to receive from visiting such a spot at such a time (read:sacred) of the year. Take for example, the very recent Haj (1,000 dead), <keyword id="6356611" type="COMPANY" weightage="100" keywordseo="Amarnath">Amarnath</keyword> 1996 (256 dead), <keyword id="52356" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="100" keywordseo="Kumbh-Mela">Kumbh Mela</keyword> 1954 (800 dead), 1990 Mina Disaster (1,426 dead). We, somehow, have come to believe that taking a dip, touching the stone, kissing the Pope's ring is going to glorify the virility of our wishes and therefore, a better reality for us. It is a beautifully civilised shortcut. No doubt there. 

	The hard truth is that these places are so little in their land size radius, it makes it impossible and very inconvenient for the prodigal numbers of people trying to live their moment of pious obligation in the G-spots (God Spots) set out in their mythological records that is deemed very legit and appropriate even to this date. 
 

	When we were kids, our fathers and mothers would tell us don't do this and don't do that. Back then, we were kids. We had to listen to them. If we didn't, we were grounded or spanked. Then as we grow, we listen to them less and less. Eventually, we listen to them to nothing at all. 
 

	Our Gods have never been shy in asking for blood offering. Be it from Abhraham. Be it from Muhammed. Be it from Jesus. I feel bad for Jesus though. Because in his case, he was the offering. 
 

	God, as we have come to see, is no less than a bloody dictator. He wants this. He wants that. He tells us that if we didn't give him what he demands of us, shit will fall on our heads. Or we will fall into shit. Either way, we are shit out of luck. See the obligation that the Gods put us through. Yet somehow we still want to bloody please him, even if we are grown, old and haggard. Where is the dignity man is supposed to have? He is after all, a form of the God, right? We are made in his image. We may not be as broad, and magical and mystical as him, because for one thing we are here and bloody bleed. Whereas, he is hiding somewhere in the middle of nowhere, and simply follows the Rockefeller PR and exhibits that he is just planting his good seed for the human feed and that's him doing his good deed without a shred of greed. 
 

	I think God is dead. Really. If those big stars up there have a shelf life, so do the Gods. They may be eternal. Again, eternity has a validity too. Ask your mobile service provider, he will tell you. They know what lifetime means. Even Hancock's people died. I say - God's live up to a maximum of 1000 years and that's it. They get bored of life too. Whether like the Egyptians they had their own personal, eccentric and artistic 'book of the dead' or not, eternity does also have a coffin. 
 

	Remember the 40 days and 40 nights? That's what is happening here. The wars, the pilgrimages, the natural calamities, the deadly viral infections - all of these are established protocols of cleansing. In one way or another, we end up being a casualty in their headlines. 
 

	The new technological superlatives which we spit and rhyme every other morning is only as strong as the last prayer we just made. I think as long as we have blood flowing through our veins, we will be superstitious. Because praying is believing that you may be, and you will be looked after by him. 
	 
	Image credit: Gonzalo Malpartida

Why does God want us to take the fall?

Pretty much everybody woke up last Friday feeling like America's labor market was in fine shape (to the extent the average person was thinking about it at all). Maybe things <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/january-jobs-report-labor-market-good-economy-inflation-wages-2024-2">weren't perfect</a>, and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/economy-housing-market-mortgage-buying-car-interest-rates-new-jobs-2024-3">workers weren't living in</a> the "<a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-great-reshuffle-upward-mobility-quitting-jobs">world is your oyster</a>" situation they were in 2021 and 2022, but in general, things seemed pretty strong.And then, at 8:30 a.m. ET, everything changed. The <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/unemployment-rate-job-growth-july-labor-market-economic-data-2024-7">jobs report</a> said the US economy added 114,000 jobs in July, far fewer than the 176,000 jobs that economists expected. The unemployment rate jumped to 4.3% from 4.1% the previous month. For some context, back in April it was at 3.9% and had been under 4% for the longest stretch in decades. The weakness of the jobs report tipped the worry scale and <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-market-selloff-today-jobs-report-recession-unemployment-tech-earnings-2024-8">sent markets into meltdown mode</a>. Many investors decided it was time to panic after all.While a single data point isn't a good reason to change one's entire narrative, the report served as a wake-up call that danger is closer than a lot of people thought. The cracks in the economic foundation are increasingly <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jobs-unemployment-interest-rates-economy-recession-soft-landing-2024-8">impossible to ignore</a>. While it's not in disaster territory, the labor market has been weakening for a while, and it's not clear what's going to reverse that trend. The report's release just a few days after the Federal Reserve decided to hold interest rates steady rather than cut them in an attempt to restabilize the economy also fueled fears that the central bank is behind the curve and that a recession may be on the horizon."There was a lot of data that was sort of in the greenish area, and now there's a lot more data that's flashing yellow lights," said Guy Berger, the director of economic research at the Burning Glass Institute, a labor-analytics firm. <blockquote class="pullquote-wrapper pullquote-breakout"> <q class="pullquote-quotation">This is a weaker labor market, and we haven't gotten a sign that it's done weakening.</q> </blockquote> Outside the July jobs report, there were plenty of signs the labor market was cooling off. The June Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, also released last week, showed a slowdown in hiring, with the number of people starting new jobs back to where it was before the pandemic in 2020. The rate at which people are quitting their jobs was back at pre-pandemic levels, too. The positive news was that layoffs remained low, but people getting a pink slip is usually a lagging indicator — businesses are more likely to slow down on hiring new people before they send their current workers packing. Overall, the report made it clear that the job market <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/promotions-salaries-cut-career-advancement-stagnation-2024-7">isn't as dynamic as it was just a couple of years ago</a>."When hiring goes down, it doesn't always lead to a recession, but it's usually the first response, and we have seen hiring consistently come down," said Skanda Amarnath, the executive director of the advocacy group Employ America.There are other signs of weakness, too: The Conference Board's Employment Trends Index fell for the second consecutive month in July, which is generally a sign of a potential slowdown. The share of respondents who say jobs are hard to get ticked up, though it's still well below where it was in recent recessionary periods. For those who want a raise, there's also some tough news: Wage growth is slowing. The Employment Cost Index showed that wages for private-sector workers grew at 3.4% in the second quarter, the slowest pace since September 2020.The theme of the labor market in recent months has been one of softening. While the economy is still adding jobs consistently, it's doing so at a lower rate than it was during the pandemic recovery. Basically, if you like your job, or if you don't, you probably should keep it. This was to be expected — most economists say the pace at which we were adding jobs in 2021 and 2022 wasn't sustainable. The question since then has been what getting back to normal would look like and what's to keep normal from tipping into negative. Once the unemployment rate starts to tick up, what's to keep it from rising further instead of staying put?One factor that has put investors, economists, and observers on edge is the Sahm rule, a recession indicator named after the former Fed economist Claudia Sahm. It says that if the three-month moving average of the unemployment rate rises by 0.50 percentage points or more over its low over the previous 12 months, we're at the start of a recession. If that seems confusing, here's the only thing you really need to know: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/sahm-rule-recession-outlook-indicator-triggered-unemployment-rate-jobs-report-2024-8">The July jobs report triggered the Sahm rule</a>.Sahm, who is now the chief economist at New Century Advisors, told me that the country is not in a recession at this moment and that there are reasons to think her namesake rule is a bit out of whack. The growing number of people entering the labor force, whether they're immigrants entering the country or people coming into the job market from the sidelines, might throw her rule off. But that doesn't mean we're in the clear."I think the Sahm rule is overstating the current weakness, but there is momentum there under the hood," she said. "This is a weaker labor market, and we haven't gotten a sign that it's done weakening."Amarnath echoed the point that there is some reason to think this time is different. The labor-force participation rate for prime-age workers (people who are 25 to 54) is near historic highs, and employment in recent years has been high and stable. It's worth remembering that the current unemployment rate is far from catastrophic. It's around, or even below, the level many economists would consider full employment — or at least they did before the past couple of years suggested it was lower."By historical standards, we are still very much at full employment," said Alí Bustamante, the director of the Worker Power and Economic Security program at the Roosevelt Institute, a progressive think tank. "I think one of the things of the labor market of the past two years is that it's largely shaped our understanding of what full employment actually looks like."Bustamante added: "A couple of years ago, people would've seen a 4.3% unemployment rate, and they would not blink an eye just because they wouldn't have connoted that with any considerable amount of slack in the economy." <blockquote class="pullquote-wrapper pullquote-right"> <q class="pullquote-quotation">The Fed probably has some margin for error, but it doesn't have infinite margin for error.</q> </blockquote> Despite encouraging historical comparisons, the message of the July jobs report is that the labor market's momentum is heading in the wrong direction, and the risk that things could get worse is very real."There's some data that signals that we're probably in the midst of a slowing in job growth, a slowing in wage growth, a slowing in all these patterns," Amarnath said. "If this slowdown continues in the manner it is, it'll be a distinction without a difference. We'll be in a recession anyway if that's the case."One way to reverse the job-market trends, experts believe, is for the Fed to cut interest rates. While slicing 0.25 percentage points off its main interest rate would be a minor adjustment in the overall cost for businesses, it would be a start in lowering borrowing costs for loans like mortgages and credit-card rates while also inspiring businesses and consumers to keep on spending. The Fed had the opportunity to lower interest rates in late July and didn't, and unless it undertakes an <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fed-rate-cuts-recession-outlook-economy-job-market-interest-rates-2024-8">emergency rate cut</a> — which is unlikely — any moves are likely to wait until its next meeting, in September. In his remarks after the July decision, Fed Chair Jay Powell seemed pretty chill about the jobs market, though he said that, as always, the central bank would act if need be. The "need be" sign is now flashing."Things are shakier," Berger said. "The Fed probably has some margin for error, but it doesn't have infinite margin for error."There's more data to come between now and September, including the August jobs report. Nobody should be losing a ton of sleep over the state of the labor market or over the economy overall. But the landscape has revealed itself to be more precarious than a lot of people thought, and precarity is never a fun spot to be in.<hr /><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/emily-stewart">Emily Stewart</a> is a senior correspondent at Business Insider, writing about business and the economy.

America just got a nasty wakeup call about the job market

<keyword id="20041484" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Pahalgam" source="keywords">Pahalgam</keyword> beckons travellers with its mesmerising beauty and serene ambience. Renowned for its lush valleys, glistening rivers, and snow-capped peaks, Pahalgam offers a perfect blend of natural wonders and cultural delights. In 2024, this charming town continues to captivate visitors with its timeless charm. Here we’ve listed down some of the top places you must explore when you visit Pahalgam. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="How to Reach Pahalgam" comment="subhead" text="How to Reach Pahalgam">How to Reach Pahalgam</cmsannotation> By Air: The nearest airport to Pahalgam is Srinagar International Airport, located approximately 95 kilometres away. Here's how you can reach Pahalgam from Srinagar Airport: From Srinagar Airport to Pahalgam by Taxi: Taxis are readily available outside the airport. You can hire a taxi to Pahalgam, which takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on road conditions. From Srinagar Airport to Pahalgam by Bus: There are also public buses and private shuttle services available from Srinagar Airport to Pahalgam. These buses operate at regular intervals and take around 3 to 4 hours to reach Pahalgam. By Road: Pahalgam is well-connected to major cities and towns in Jammu and Kashmir by road. Here's how you can reach Pahalgam by road: From Srinagar to Pahalgam: The distance between Srinagar and Pahalgam is approximately 90 kilometres. You can drive to Pahalgam via NH501, which takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on road conditions. Alternatively, there are also buses available from Srinagar to Pahalgam. From Jammu to Pahalgam: The distance between Jammu and Pahalgam is approximately 280 kilometres. You can drive to Pahalgam via NH44 and NH501, which takes around 7 to 8 hours. There are also buses available from Jammu to Pahalgam. By Rail: The nearest railway station to Pahalgam is Jammu Tawi Railway Station, located approximately 275 kilometres away. Here's how you can reach Pahalgam from Jammu Tawi Railway Station: From Jammu Tawi Railway Station to Pahalgam by Taxi/Bus: Taxis and buses are readily available outside Jammu Tawi Railway Station. You can hire a taxi or take a bus to Pahalgam, which takes around 7 to 8 hours. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Weather Around the Year in Pahalgam" comment="subhead" text="Weather Around the Year in Pahalgam">Weather Around the Year in Pahalgam</cmsannotation> Spring (March to May): Spring brings pleasant weather to Pahalgam, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The valley comes alive with vibrant flowers blooming, making it an ideal time for nature walks and outdoor activities. Summer (June to August): Summer in Pahalgam is mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. It's the perfect time for adventure activities like trekking, camping, and river rafting. Autumn (September to November): Autumn paints Pahalgam in hues of gold and crimson as the leaves change colour. The weather remains cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C, making it an excellent time for sightseeing and photography. Winter (December to February): Winter transforms Pahalgam into a winter wonderland, with temperatures dropping as low as -10°C. Snow blankets the town, offering opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and enjoying the serene beauty of the snow-clad landscape. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Best Places to Visit in Pahalgam" comment="subhead" text="Best Places to Visit in Pahalgam">Best Places to Visit in Pahalgam</cmsannotation> <ul><li><keyword id="6463598" type="General" weightage="20" keywordseo="Betaab-Valley" source="Orion">Betaab Valley</keyword> - Nature's Paradise</li><li>Aru Valley - Tranquil Retreat</li><li>Chandanwari - Gateway to Amarnath Yatra</li><li>Lidder River - Serene Riverside Retreat</li><li>Pahalgam Golf Course - Scenic Golfing Destination</li></ul> <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Betaab Valley" comment="subhead" text="Betaab Valley">Betaab Valley</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="1" msid="109778012" hostid="261" sizebytes="1763059" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Where Bollywood dreams meet nature&amp;#39;s embrace&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Movie enthusiasts shouldn't miss Betaab Valley, named after the Bollywood film "Betaab." It's a stunning spot with green meadows, snowy peaks, and flowing streams. Whether you're drawn to its peaceful atmosphere or its photogenic scenery, Betaab Valley guarantees an unforgettable visit. Don't forget your camera to capture every moment in this cinematic setting. This valley offers a real-life movie experience with its breathtaking beauty. So, if you're a fan of Bollywood and natural wonders, Betaab Valley is a must-visit destination that will leave you mesmerised. How to Reach: Located approximately 10 kilometres away from Pahalgam, Betaab Valley is easily accessible by taxi or private vehicle. Things to do: Picnics, Photography <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Aru Valley &amp; Village" comment="subhead" text="Aru Valley &amp; Village">Aru Valley &amp; Village</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="2" msid="109778035" hostid="261" sizebytes="1963991" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Tranquility found amidst pine forests and glistening streams&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Surrounded by pine forests and sparkling streams, offers a peaceful escape from city life. Here, you can enjoy horse riding, trekking, and camping amidst nature's beauty and if you are an Adventure seeker you can also try activities like zorbing, ziplining, powered paragliding, and river-crossing. The quaint Aru village serves as the starting point for treks to the majestic Kolahoi glacier. Aru Valley is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquillity and adventure in equal measure. With its scenic landscapes and exciting activities, Aru Valley promises an unforgettable experience for all types of travellers. How to Reach: Aru Valley is located approximately 12 kilometres from Pahalgam, and you can reach here by taxi. Things to do: Horse Riding, Trekking, Camping <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Chandanwari" comment="subhead" text="Chandanwari">Chandanwari</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="3" msid="109778064" hostid="261" sizebytes="1819178" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Gateway to spiritual journeys and snowy adventures&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>The starting point of the annual Amarnath Yatra, Chandanwari is a must-visit spot in Pahalgam. Surrounded by snow-covered mountains and dense forests, it offers breathtaking views and opportunities for trekking and adventure activities. Chandanwari is the closest destination in Pahalgam where you can enjoy playing in fresh snow and soak in the scenic beauty. Sledging across the snow bridge is a popular activity here, adding to the excitement of exploring this picturesque location. How to Reach: Chandanwari is located around 16 kilometres from Pahalgam, and you can reach here by taxi or local transport. Things to do: Amarnath Yatra, Sledging, Photography <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Lidder River" comment="subhead" text="Lidder River">Lidder River</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="4" msid="109778076" hostid="261" sizebytes="2689150" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Where serenity flows with the gentle current&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>The Lidder River, meandering through Pahalgam, is a serene haven for nature lovers. Here you can unwind amidst the tranquillity of nature with riverside picnics, trout fishing, and leisurely walks along the riverbank. The clear waters of the Lidder River offer a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. Whether you're casting a line for trout or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, a visit to the Lidder River promises a peaceful retreat in the heart of Pahalgam. How to Reach: The Lidder River runs through Pahalgam town, and you can access its banks by walking or taking a short taxi ride. Things to do: Trout Fishing, Riverside Picnics <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Sheshnag Lake" comment="subhead" text="Sheshnag Lake">Sheshnag Lake</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="5" msid="109778090" hostid="261" sizebytes="2030170" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A glacial gem nestled in the lap of the Himalayas&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Located around 23 kilometres from Pahalgam, this glacial lake is a must-visit destination for its pristine beauty and religious significance. You can immerse yourself in the serene ambience, surrounded by the breathtaking landscape. Sheshnag Lake is also a popular spot for trekking enthusiasts, attracting adventurers seeking an exhilarating journey through the picturesque terrain. Whether you're drawn to its natural splendour or spiritual aura, a visit to Sheshnag Lake is a must. How to Reach: Sheshnag Lake is located approximately 23 kilometres from Pahalgam, and you can reach here by taxi or hired vehicle. Things to do: Relax, Photography, Trekking <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Pahalgam Golf Course" comment="subhead" text="Pahalgam Golf Course">Pahalgam Golf Course</cmsannotation> <div type="image" title="6" msid="109778211" hostid="261" sizebytes="1623016" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Swing amidst panoramic Himalayan vistas&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>Golf enthusiasts can indulge in the joy of playing at the 18-hole golf course situated in the majestic Himalayan ranges, spanning across the Lidder River in Pahalgam. It's a top choice for sightseeing in Pahalgam, especially for avid golfers. Here, you can not only enjoy a round or two of golf but also opt for beginner lessons at one of the world's highest golf courses. While perfecting your swing, you'll be treated to mesmerising views of the surrounding landscapes, adding to the allure of this scenic golfing destination. How to Reach: Pahalgam Golf Course is located in the heart of Pahalgam town and is easily accessible by walking or taking a short taxi ride. Things to do: Golfing, Birdwatching, Nature Walks Whether you're an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a seeker of tranquillity, Pahalgam has something to offer for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to Pahalgam, and immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty of this enchanting town. <cmsannotation type="cmsannotation" annotationid="Frequently Asked Questions" comment="subhead" text="Frequently Asked Questions">Frequently Asked Questions</cmsannotation> 1. What is the best time to visit Pahalgam? The best time to visit Pahalgam is during the summer months, from March to June when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing. Avoid the winter months, from December to February, if you're not fond of cold weather and snow. 2. What kind of accommodation options are available in Pahalgam? Pahalgam offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, including hotels, guesthouses, resorts, and homestays. Whether you're looking for luxury accommodation or budget-friendly stays, you'll find plenty of choices in Pahalgam. 3. Are there any adventure activities available in Pahalgam? Yes, Pahalgam offers a variety of adventure activities for thrill-seekers. Some popular adventure activities include trekking, river rafting, horse riding, skiing, snowboarding, and paragliding. Adventure enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to indulge in adrenaline-pumping experiences amidst the stunning landscapes of Pahalgam. SEE ALSO: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/travel/india/webstories/10-best-tourist-places-to-visit-in-kashmir/slidelist/106097434.cms" data-type="tilCustomLink" target="_blank">Best tourist places to visit in Kashmir</a>

Top places to visit in Pahalgam in 2024

<a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/powell-60-minutes-interview-fed-interest-rate-cuts-before-election-2024-2">Jay Powell</a> would very much like to stay out of politics, especially in an election year. The Federal Reserve chair doesn't want to be perceived as having a horse in the race come November, especially when one of said horses — <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-interest-rate-cuts-powell-help-democrats-win-elections-inflation-2024-2">Donald Trump</a> — is definitely going to be attacking him from any angle he can.Powell, who was appointed as Fed chair by Trump and then reappointed by Joe Biden, has gone to great lengths to emphasize that the central bank is above the political fray. He has repeatedly emphasized that he and the other members of the Federal Open Market Committee are focused solely on economic data when it comes to a decision on monetary policy — which, at the moment, is whether to cut interest rates.At a hearing Wednesday, Rep. Patrick McHenry, the Republican from North Carolina who chairs the House Financial Services Committee, noted that some people were predicting that the Fed would cut interest rates multiple times this year, while others predicted it would do nothing. The divergence between the cuts and no-cuts camps has been the biggest economic argument of the year."What say you?" McHenry asked Powell. The Fed chair's response: "I say that, really, it will depend on the economy."Beyond the academic argument, whether the Fed cuts interest rates has a significant political bearing this year. The economy and perceptions of it will be vital factors in determining what voters do when they head to the ballot box in the fall. It's an economy that Powell very much has a hand in shaping. Because of that, he really is in the center of the storm."Implicitly, explicitly, passively, or actively, the Fed is making decisions that can have high-leverage influence over the economy and economic outcomes," Skanda Amarnath, the executive director of the advocacy group Employ America, said. "The Fed matters to the state of the economy, and the state of the economy isn't irrelevant to electoral outcomes."At the moment, the US economy is in pretty good shape. The labor market is robust, and growth is strong. Inflation is coming back down, though it's not yet at the Fed's 2% target. A soft landing — meaning things settle back down to earth without a recession — is in view. Still, while <a target="_blank" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/etf/consumer-sentiment-hits-31-month-high-in-february-inflation-expectations-edge-higher-1033076668">consumer sentiment has improved</a> from where it was, say, six months ago, it's not great. Inflation has cooled, but prices are still higher than they used to be. So are interest rates, which the Fed hiked to combat inflation. Voters are unhappy about higher prices, and they feel weighed down by high interest rates, too. A <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32163">recent working paper</a> from former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers and a group of economists found that high borrowing costs were a major driver weighing down people's moods."Consumers, unlike modern economists, consider the cost of money part of their cost of living," the authors wrote.It tracks. Interest rates may seem abstract, but they can have a real impact on how people view their financial situations. If you're in the market for a house right now, mortgage rates are eye-popping compared with a few years ago. Maybe you waited for car prices to settle, only to discover now that you can't afford a loan. Or you run a small business, and suddenly the cost of borrowing keeps you up at night. <blockquote class="pullquote-wrapper pullquote-breakout"> <q class="pullquote-quotation">The Fed matters to the state of the economy, and the state of the economy isn't irrelevant to electoral outcomes.</q> </blockquote> The White House can't go back in time and reverse the sudden rise in inflation — in which the Fed, by waiting too long to raise interest rates, had a hand. But lowering interest rates should make people feel better about economic conditions and could give Democrats and Biden a boost. While the Fed has projected that it will start cutting rates at some point this year, the timing is an open question. March? May? June? Later? The answer to that question could seriously influence the outcome in November."Interest rates are a big reason why people are frustrated, independent of inflation, independent of whatever other economic outcomes may be frustrating," Amarnath said.I'm not saying anything new here — Trump says it, too. He's well aware lower interest rates would boost the economy, lift people's moods, and, ultimately, help the party in charge. It's why he publicly worried the Fed would lower interest rates to help Hillary Clinton's presidential bid ahead of the 2016 election and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-considering-firing-jerome-powell-fed-chair-rate-hike-2018-12">repeatedly</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-attacks-federal-reserve-powell-over-economy-gm-rate-hikes-2018-11">berated</a> Powell and the Fed over interest-rate increases while he was in the White House.The Fed is an independent body designed to be outside politics, so it's not subject to short-term pressures as it tries to steward the economy. There have been moments in the past when presidents have tried to sway it — often with disastrous results. Richard Nixon pressured the Fed to keep interest rates low before his reelection, which helped cement the disastrous inflation of the 1970s. Ronald Reagan <a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ronald-reagan-fed-chair-volcker-trump-2018-10#:~:text=According%20to%20Volcker%2C%20Reagan%20did,election%2C%22%20Baker%20told%20Volcker.">got the message</a> to the central bank on his wants during his presidency, getting his chief of staff to tell then-Fed Chair Paul Volcker not to raise rates ahead of his reelection campaign. Volcker wasn't planning to raise rates anyway. In recent decades, however, most presidents shied away from saying much, until Trump. Most observers take Powell at his word that the Fed is not going to take politics into account in interest-rate decisions, even in an election year. But that doesn't mean he exists in a bubble, either."I don't think Powell is thinking about whether Trump or Biden will tell him to cut or hike rates," said Elizabeth Pancotti, the director of special initiatives at Roosevelt Forward, a sister organization of the progressive think tank the Roosevelt Institute. "It might affect how he messages the rate hikes or cuts."Even in non-election years, Fed officials are incredibly cautious with their words. The political optics could make them even more so."I take Powell at his word that they're not making policy with an eye to explicitly putting their finger on the scale for one party or one presidential candidate over the other, but the Fed certainly has to manage political risk," Sarah Binder, a political scientist at George Washington University, said. Full FOMC-meeting transcripts, which are kept secret for five years, show the Fed isn't immune to political winds. Transcripts from 2018, for example, show that <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-12/fed-s-2018-transcripts-show-desire-to-shore-up-political-support">officials discussed</a> the need for political support for their decisions and were well aware of outside pressure."The Fed doesn't really want to rock the boat. It doesn't want to upset Congress. It needs Congress on its side. They don't want Congress reopening the Federal Reserve Act," Binder said. "The Fed can't avoid the political winds here."Not everything about the economy is under the Fed's control, of course, meaning there's only so much Powell can be blamed for, politically or otherwise. If the avian flu strikes again and chickens start to get sick en masse, egg prices are going to go back up. The central bank can't do much about oil and gas prices, which depend on global market forces or geopolitical turmoil. What's more, most Americans don't think about the Fed very much at all as a factor in their economic lives, even if it is one.Powell is walking a tightrope right now in more ways than one. The economic risks of the Fed's decisions are real — if it cuts rates too soon, inflation could start to pick up again, and if it waits too long, it could put too much of a damper on the economy and push the country into a recession. It's a bit of a Goldilocks situation, except a lot more is at stake in finding what's just right than a good night's sleep."They've got to do the best job they can. The ante for them internally is to do this just by the book as much as possible as an institution," Diane Swonk, the chief economist at KPMG US, said. "The Fed doesn't have a horse in this race, and it never does, but it will always be blamed."<hr /><a target="_blank" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/emily-stewart">Emily Stewart</a> is a senior correspondent at Business Insider, writing about business and the economy.

The one man who could save Joe Biden

<ul class="summary-list"><li>Biden has few choices to cut <keyword id="11994710" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="gas-prices" source="Orion">gas prices</keyword> and avert a political wipeout.</li><li>He's making a big bet by bashing Exxon and traveling to Saudi Arabia next month.</li></ul>President <keyword id="99719" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="joe-biden" source="Orion">Joe Biden</keyword> is staring down a political wipeout within a few months.A spike in oil and gas prices is threatening to deal <keyword id="11896865" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="democrats" source="Orion">Democrats</keyword> a decisive defeat in the November midterms. The national average for a gallon of regular gasoline rose past $5 last weekend for the first time. <a href="https://gasprices.aaa.com/">It's a 10 percent jump</a> from a month ago, reflecting huge consumer demand outstripping the available supply of oil paired with severe aftershocks in energy markets from the war in Ukraine.The grim political outlook for the White House was compounded with an <keyword id="11894140" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="inflation" source="Orion">inflation</keyword> report that <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/inflation-report-cpi-may-gas-prices-federal-reserve-rate-hikes-2022-6">came in worse than many economists expected.</a> It showed prices for groceries, airfare, and rent increasing at their fastest pace in four decades. Biden has since doubled down on his pledge to combat rising prices and make it the top domestic priority.But the surge in gasoline prices underpins the current inflationary spiral. It's burdening businesses with bigger bills for electricity, air travel, and shipping, raising prices across the board for Americans. There seems to be few options left for the White House to reverse the supply crunch. It already committed to the release of one million barrels per day from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in May, eased regulations on ethanol fuels, and tried unclogging ports."President Biden is using basically the full suite of tools that are available," Jonathan Elkind, a senior research scholar at the Center on Global Energy <keyword id="11896048" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="policy" source="Orion">Policy</keyword> at Columbia University, told Insider. "It seems to me the Biden administration has been doing many of the types of things that make sense."But those moves failed to provide relief at the pump, and its prompted Biden to make a big bet with gas prices climbing with no end in sight. He's bashed Exxon and rebuked other large oil companies for <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/gas-prices-record-gallon-oil-biden-orders-companies-cut-production-2022-6">running up huge profits</a> in a letter, signaling a more aggressive approach against a sector that he's urging to quickly ramp up production.He's poised to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman in July, despite vowing to turn Saudi Arabia into an international pariah over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, a prominent critic of the Saudi royal family and a journalist who resided in the US.It remains to be seen if going after one bogeyman in the form of Big Oil and cozying up to another in the form of a questionable ally will be enough to tamper gas prices and keep Democrats from losing one or both chambers of <keyword id="11893699" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="congress" source="Orion">Congress</keyword> this fall. <h2>Democrats aren't comfortable with turning to Saudi Arabia for more oil</h2><div type="image" title="Ron Wyden Schumer" height="2653" width="5306" msid="92303896" hostid="261"></div>The possible image of Biden shaking hands with a Saudi leader who is the reported mastermind of Khashoggi's assassination is enough to prompt unease and criticism among his Democratic allies.Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia told Insider he thought the meeting was a "bad idea," adding it was his "intuition" that the president's trip was at least partly meant to prod Riyadh into stepping up oil production."Begging MBS for oil won't reduce gas prices," Rep. Ro Khanna of California, a prominent House progressive, told Insider. He added Biden should establish preconditions such as pushing the Saudi government to lift its devastating blockade of Yemen."I see very little evidence that the Saudis are going to lower gas prices," Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon said on Wednesday. "I see a lot of evidence of their horrendous human rights violations." Riyadh has very <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/03/oil-markets-opec-has-limited-spare-capacity-russia-is-less-relevant.html">limited room to ramp up oil production</a> — known as "spare capacity" — and analysts say even if Saudi pumped more crude, it <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-14/biden-s-saudi-arabia-reversal-unlikely-to-solve-oil-price-crisis?sref=LspfQlRv">could still fail</a> to dent the spike in gas prices. "It's not like throwing a switch," Elkind said. "It's not like that would instantaneously affect things." Some are pushing the Biden administration to think outside the box. Skanda Amarnath, executive director of left-leaning think tank Employ America, argues the federal government <a href="https://www.employamerica.org/researchreports/spr-esf-dpa/">should briefly guarantee demand</a> for oil producers among <a href="https://www.employamerica.org/researchreports/the-break-glass-moment/">other administrative maneuvers</a> and prioritize clean-energy initiatives in the long run."It feels icky for Democrats to talk about doing things that are kind of industry-friendly," Amarnath told Insider. "But there are actually things if you do them right, you will prevent oil prices from crashing and having this boom-bust cycle again."<h2>"There's nothing that the president controls less than gas prices"</h2><div type="image" title="Gas prices over the $6 dollar mark are displayed at a gas station in Sacramento, Calif., Friday, May 27, 2022." height="1198" width="2396" msid="92303899" hostid="261"></div>Experts say the White House is all but at the mercy of roiling global energy markets severely disrupted from the war in Ukraine. "There's nothing that the president controls less than gas prices and nothing that people want him to control more than gas prices," Jason Furman, formerly a top economist in the Obama administration, told Insider.Congressional Democrats are struggling to hang onto their thin majorities. <keyword id="11899267" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="republicans" source="Orion">Republicans</keyword> are pummeling Democrats as tax-and-spend liberals who worsened inflation with the stimulus law last year and choked off domestic energy production.Some Democrats are blaming large oil companies for raking in huge profits at the expense of Americans who are getting squeezed at the gas pump. Wyden is set to unveil a plan that would slap oil companies with a 21% surtax on profits deemed excessive, along with taxing firms buying back their shares. "You have Big Oil doing so immensely well under the federal tax code at the expense of the consumer," Wyden told Insider, adding he believes his measure will "connect" with people. Separate polls from <a href="https://groundworkcollaborative.org/news/new-poll-strong-majority-of-voters-blame-corporations-for-inflation-taking-advantage-of-the-pandemic-to-raise-prices/">the left-leaning Groundwork Collaborative</a> and <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22056399-2022-05-12-post-schar-school-trend-for-release">The Washington Post</a> show a majority of voters pin the blame on oil companies trying to profit off the surge in gas prices."Profits are four times what they were prior to the war in Ukraine," Lindsay Owens, executive director of the Groundwork Collaborative who <a href="https://groundworkcollaborative.org/news/new-research-shows-oil-and-gas-companies-price-gouge-consumers-after-record-smashing-year/">conducted extensive research</a> on the subject, said in an interview. "The oil company executives are bringing in huge profits and bragging about it to shareholders in earnings calls."Sens. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/dems-plan-checks-americans-tax-oil-companies-profits-2022-3">Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island</a> also released their own windfall tax proposals. Those are modeled after programs recently established in Italy and the United Kingdom providing checks to the poorest families.The Biden administration has kept the door open to a windfall profits tax as well. But some liberal and conservative economists are criticizing windfall taxes as potentially inflationary and damaging to efforts at increasing crude production."The Wyden plan would partly be passed onto consumers in the form of higher prices and would discourage production," Furman said. "It is not the right approach.""I think the fact that the Biden administration is floating a windfall profits tax or saying they're gonna consider it shows that they're in blame-shifting mode, not really constructive mode," Donald Schneider, deputy head of US Policy at Piper Sandler and a former House Republican aide, told Insider.

Biden has few options left to quickly bring down gas prices. Now he's making a big bet by bashing Big Oil and turning to a brutal leader for help.

<ul class="summary-list"><li>After President Donald <keyword id="6354862" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="60" keywordseo="trump">Trump</keyword> and some of his <keyword id="74603" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="Far-right">far-right</keyword> allies were banned from <keyword id="1020663" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="social-media-platforms">social media platforms</keyword>, fringe users are seeking private places to gather away from the scrutiny of content moderation.</li><li>Messages in groups on platforms like Telegram show far-right extremists hoping for additional violence ahead of President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration. </li><li>Extremists finding more private places to gather on the internet may help lessen their spread, but with less scrutiny, their words may carry more weight. </li></ul>"Yes," instructs the owner of a Telegram channel created for supporters following President Donald Trump's "Stop the Steal" movement: "buy more guns and ammo." "The weak are falling off. Strength, faith, and bravery are necessary now, more than ever," says another comment in the channel. Other messages from the days after <a href="https://www.insider.com/all-the-us-capitol-pro-trump-riot-arrests-charges-names-2021-1">pro-Trump rioters sieged the US Capitol</a> to protest Joe Biden's election win were clear in their threats, sometimes directing them towards the president himself: "If Trump does nothing I hope they string him up and execute him like the spineless traitor he is." On Facebook or Twitter, such messages would most likely be quickly moderated and censored, but on Telegram, a private-messaging app that's been swiftly embraced by conservatives following Trump's social media bans, messages face less strict, if any, scrutiny. Throughout various Telegram channels reviewed by Insider, people voiced their desire for further violence and real-world action ahead of Biden's inauguration.Despite an <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fbi-bulletin-warns-pro-trump-armed-protests-capitol-inauguration-day-2021-1">FBI warning</a> about potential violence organized online, it seems that for now, extremists and the far-right have found a new home.A Telegram representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment. <h2>The far-right has gradually been moving to other platforms</h2><div type="image" title="Parler logo" height="1020" width="1363" msid="80293038" hostid="261"></div>Those on the far-right have been gradually leaving mainstream platforms for years in favor of places where less content moderation often allows for the spread of misinformation, conspiracy theories, and violent <keyword id="139533" type="PERSON" weightage="60" keywordseo="extremism">extremism</keyword>.Fringe right-wing users have migrated to platforms that are either explicitly used to host conversations that would be moderated elsewhere, such as Gab, or are simply profiting off of inaction, such as Telegram, which has seen <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-trump-signal-telegram-whatsapp-20210114-k2qwdfook5clvc6qoiujnwtehi-story.html">skyrocketing download rates</a> after Trump was banned from his mainstream social media profiles.<a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-parler-rose-from-obscurity-conservative-alternative-twitter-platform-2020-11">Parler</a>, a Twitter copycat beloved by the far right since its conception in 2018, emerged as a favorite for those fleeing (or banned from) mainstream social media. Last fall, as COVID-19 and election misinformation was being moderated more heavily on mainstream platforms, many <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/parler-backed-by-mercer-family-makes-play-for-conservatives-mad-at-facebook-twitter-11605382430">conservatives posted on Facebook telling their friends to join them on Parler</a>. But after <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-parler-rose-from-obscurity-conservative-alternative-twitter-platform-2020-11">Amazon Web Services cut ties with the platform on Sunday</a>, citing violent content related to the Capitol riots, the website has been offline for days. The company has said the platform may never return.Parler has since registered its domain with Epik, a domain registrar that the <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/01/11/problem-epik-proportions">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> said in 2019 was "cornering the market on websites where hate speech is thriving," giving it another chance at life online. Gab, a Facebook copycat, is also registered with Epik. But in the interim, Trump's most ardent supporters and those seeking to organize more real-world action ahead of the inauguration are finding new places to gather. <h2>Telegram has emerged as a gathering place for the far-right, despite the platform's stated intent to ramp up moderation</h2><div type="image" title="FILE PHOTO: The Telegram messaging app logo is seen on a website in Singapore November 19, 2015. REUTERS/Thomas White/File Photo" height="2275" width="3033" msid="80293044" hostid="261"></div>Telegram is mostly used for semi-public group-chat messaging, but it does offer some private and encrypted messaging options. Its search function makes it easy to find like-minded individuals. In addition to right-wing extremists joining the app, the platform's recent rise is also due to <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-facebook-data-signal-download-telegram-encrypted-messaging-2021-1">a change in WhatsApp policies</a>. Facebook, which owns WhatsApp, said that users would have to share their data with the parent company starting February 8. That helped spike downloads for Telegram, which has similar functionality to WhatsApp. Telegram founder Pavel Durov said in a blog post on Thursday that the movement was "the largest digital migration in human history." Conservatives and the far-right are a major part of this migration, having been moderated off of other platforms.Telegram has said that it's taking steps to increased moderation to address some extremist content. In the past, they've "generally opted to not do anything about it," as Ali Breland of Mother Jones<a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/telegram-nazi-ban/"> reported</a>, but Telegram recently said it would crack down on neo-Nazi and white nationalist channels that had participated in "calls for violence." Despite Telegram's claims, it still currently hosts large groups with thousands of people for organizations that have been linked to or perpetrated violence, including the Boogaloo Bois, the Proud Boys, and Stop the Steal. A review of messages in these groups found daily messages with incendiary and violent language that often targets racial or ethnic groups.Of course, the violent tone of many far-right extremists doesn't apply to all Trump supporters headed to Telegram. In a channel called Trump Supporters Channel, which has over 140,000 subscribers, some members still <a href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/fbi-no-antifa-capitol-mob">baselessly</a> claim that the insurrection was a <a href="https://www.insider.com/antifa-capitol-riot-protest-false-washington-facial-recognition-found-report-2021-1">"false flag" from antifascists</a> or others pretending to be Trump supporters. In another channel, one member suggested Trump supporters boycott watching TV coverage of Biden's inauguration.In a Telegram group for followers of the Boogaloo Bois movement, the channel's owner actually made fun of Trump for "talking about 'the next administration.'" But many are having trouble agreeing on their next steps following the Capitol riot. While some people say they want to riot again on Inauguration Day, others have suggested different dates, as <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/technology/fringe-groups-splinter-online-after-facebook-and-twitter-bans.html">The New York Times' Sheera Frankel reported</a>, which has caused confusion and disagreements.<h2>Banning extremists from mainstream platforms can make tracking their moves difficult</h2><div type="image" title="QAnon protester" height="1119" width="1492" msid="80293053" hostid="261"></div>While some of these more private groups may be harder for people to find, away from the recommendation algorithms on Facebook and YouTube, many have had time to prepare and warn their followers to find them elsewhere."Because platforms are only now taking decisive action, the alt-platforms are allowing an almost seamless transition so conversations and groups are not necessarily disrupted - only moved," Joe Ondrak, a disinformation researcher at Logically, a fact-checking website that uses artificial intelligence to analyze misinformation and disinformation, told Insider in an email.As<a href="https://www.axios.com/the-online-far-right-is-moving-underground-e429d45d-1b30-46e0-82a3-6e240bf44fef.html"> Axios reported</a>, citing Apptopia data, downloads of the app versions of Rumble, MeWe, CloutHub, and Telegram, all of which have become popular for the far-right, each more than doubled in recent weeks. Dipayan Ghosh, a senior fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School, told Axios that extremists moving to more private or, in some cases, encrypted platforms, is "absolutely concerning." There's also evidence that some extremists are spreading their beliefs through even more private means. Ben Collins of <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/qanon-falsehoods-move-text-message-chains-n1253962">NBC News reported</a> that followers of QAnon had taken their organizing and spread of conspiracy theories to text chains. QAnon, a baseless far-right conspiracy theory alleging Trump is fighting to take down a "deep state" cabal of pedophiles and human traffickers, has thrived through believers spreading anti-mask rhetoric and other medical misinformation related to the pandemic. Since the election, the movement has shifted its efforts to <a href="https://www.insider.com/capitol-riots-qanon-protest-conspiracy-theory-washington-dc-protests-2021-1">focusing on voter-fraud conspiracy theories</a>, which played a huge role in the insurrection. Twitter <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/technology/twitter-removes-70000-qanon-accounts.html">announced</a> that it removed more than 70,000 QAnon-linked accounts after the Capitol riot. Research tracking how terrorist groups responded to bans from mainstream platforms might offer some insight into how far-right extremists will fare. <a href="https://twitter.com/AmarAmarasingam/status/1348147867739975681">Amarnath Amarasingam</a>, an associate fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/12/tech/deplatforming-trump-parler-effects/index.html">told CNN</a> that de-platforming ISIS content "protects against" users discovering and becoming radicalized by that content. Removing "violent extremists" from mainstream platforms "will make them harder to be found and, even more importantly, to stumble upon casually," Amarasingam said. Still, this migration poses a challenge for researchers and law enforcement officials trying to track threats of violence. Nick Backovic, a contributing editor at Logically, told Insider that "disinformation researchers already know where the true extremist content lives." But, he warned, "if these platforms grow, it becomes a numbers game because we have far fewer pairs of eyes on these platforms than we do on the bigger ones." Backovic also warned that extremists could find their ways back to mainstream platforms eventually. "If the mainstream social media platforms aren't committed to this deplatforming long term, many of these accounts might eventually just make their way back anyway," he said, "but if they are, it'll change a few things in the way we monitor extremist content."

'Buy more guns and ammo': The far-right is using messaging apps like Telegram to organize after the Capitol riot

<div class="KonaFilter image-container float_right"><div class="image"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/53cedc12ecad040446fd0cbb-826-619/photography-camera-2.jpg?maxX=480" border="0" alt="photography camera" width="480" /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rootology/">Flickr/rootology</a>A simple Photoshop hack lets you remove tourists from your vacation photos.</div></div>
Most useful skills, such as learning a new language or mastering the art of cooking, can't be conquered in a day.
However, there are several important life skills you can pick up almost instantly, and a <a href="http://www.quora.com/Tips-and-Hacks-for-Everyday-Life/What-can-I-learn-right-now-in-just-10-minutes-that-could-be-useful-for-the-rest-of-my-life?share=1">recent Quora thread</a> polled users on their favorite ones. 
Here are some of the best responses, with a few of our own thrown in.
After all, you never know when you'll need to turn your watch into a compass or Photoshop your vacation pictures. 
Learn to change a tire: "It's very straightforward, but it's worth thinking about before you need it. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joBmbh0AGSQ">Here's a video</a>." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5Sbz">Ben Mordecai</a> 
Identify the freshest strawberries: "Smell them. If they smell like strawberries buy them, they will taste divine. If they look gorgeous but have no smell, they will have no taste. Simple and foolproof." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FuBOU">Cyndi Perlman Fink</a> 
...and oranges: "Pick up the orange or grapefruit. If it feels light, it's not juicy and will taste rather woody. Go through the bin picking the ones that feel heaviest compared to oranges or grapefruits of a similar size. They'll be the tastiest ones." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FujeE">Karen Opas</a> 
Remove tourists from vacation photos: "Set your camera on a tripod. Take a picture about every 10 seconds until you have about 15 shots. Open all the images in Photoshop by going to File &gt; Scripts &gt; Statistics. Choose: 'median' and select the files you took. Photoshop finds what's different in the photos and simply removes it." -<a href="http://qr.ae/Fu0Ec">Vishal Gala</a>
Learn how to speed read: "The first thing you need to do is eliminate the voice inside your head. Read with your eyes. ONLY. Whatever you do don't use the voice inside your head. As you learn to do this part go ahead and read word by word and go over the lines with your finger. Just work on eliminating the voice. Why? You cannot say words nearly as fast as you can comprehend them ... Since you're reading with your eyes, try reading two or three words at a time, and then move up once you get comfortable." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5KFj">Raj Rai</a> 
Comfortably fit everything in your suitcase: "You can learn the art of packing. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5UlxHsgD58">Watch the demo</a>." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FSaXB">Carlos Amezquita</a>
...and pack a suit in your carry-on without wrinkling it: "Learn <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkW-90LLJxE">John Chow's clever technique</a> to 'roll the suit' into a cabin-sized suitcase." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F576Y">Abhiroop Medhekar</a> 
Calm nervousness: "Chew gum when you're approaching a situation that would make you nervous like public speaking or bungee jumping. If we are eating, something in our brain reasons 'I would not be eating if I were danger. So I'm not in danger.'" -<a href="http://qr.ae/FSwJX">Abhishek A. Singh</a>
Turn your watch into a compass: "Hold your watch horizontally and point it so that the hour hand is facing into the sun. At the center point between the 12 and the hour hand is your north/south line, with north facing away from the sun. So if the hour hand is pointing at 4, for example, the 2 would point towards the south and the 8 would point towards the north. Just remember, this only works in the Northern Hemisphere; and during Daylight Savings Time you would use the 1 instead of the 12 to determine the center line." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5FvE">Amarnath Ganesh</a>
Easily insert mathematical symbols and special characters into Word documents: "Insert all your required symbols just on an arbitrary line in the document, for easy access. Open up the configuration for your word processor, and find the auto-correction/auto-replacement settings. Add auto-correction rules for each of your symbols, assigning them a kind of 'command word' that can be easily typed. An example is "/pi" (no quotes), that would auto-correct to the actual Greek character." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5MFD">Trey Brisbane</a> 
Save time with computer shortcuts: When using Chrome on a Mac, ?+a selects all; ?+c copies; ?+x cuts; and ?+v pastes. You can also use ?+n to open a new window and ?+t to open a new tab. See a more comprehensive list of shortcuts <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/keyboard-shortcuts-for-mac-2014-7">here</a>. 
Recover when you forget someone's name immediately after meeting them: Ask them to put their number in your phone. It's the best way to get their name without even asking for it. Typically, they will enter both their first and last names, along with their number. It's a great way to stay in touch with them in the future and also to assure you won't forget their name again. Find more techniques to remember names <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/what-to-do-if-you-forget-someones-name-2014-7">here</a>. 
Neatly fold a shirt in two seconds: The video below gives you a step-by-step. 
<script height="489px" width="869px" src="http://player.ooyala.com/iframe.js#pbid=6e12e8b3387a44daacfb73afba25a76e&amp;ec=hja20wbjp48N_zAtXLPWLmyG_bQkWKFn" type="text/javascript"></script>

13 Skills You Can Master In 10 Minutes Or Less

<div class="KonaFilter image-container float_right click-to-enlarge"><div class="image on-image"><a title_source="Maridav" title_caption="An easy Photoshop hack can remove the tourists in your vacation photos." class="zoomin" href="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc1bb69bedd485ddaa49b-960/tourist-taking-photo-in-spain-8.jpg"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc1bb69bedd485ddaa49b-827-620/tourist-taking-photo-in-spain-8.jpg?maxX=600" border="0" alt="Tourist Taking Photo in Spain" width="600" /></a><a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-189998513/stock-photo-tourist-man-taking-photo-in-with-smartphone-in-park-guell-barcelona-spain-young-professional.html?src=uqGK-stY8E8w-hwijf-y6w-1-52">Maridav</a>An easy Photoshop hack can remove the tourists in your vacation photos.</div></div>Most useful skills, such as learning a new language or mastering the art of cooking, can't be conquered in a day.However, there are several important life skills you can pick up almost instantly, and a <a href="http://www.quora.com/Tips-and-Hacks-for-Everyday-Life/What-can-I-learn-right-now-in-just-10-minutes-that-could-be-useful-for-the-rest-of-my-life?share=1">helpful Quora thread</a> polled users on their favorite ones. Here are some of the best responses, with a few of our own thrown in.After all, you never know when you'll need to turn your watch into a compass or Photoshop your vacation pictures. Learn to change a tire: "It's very straightforward, but it's worth thinking about before you need it. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joBmbh0AGSQ">Here's a video</a>." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5Sbz">Ben Mordecai</a> Identify the freshest strawberries: "Smell them. If they smell like strawberries, buy them; they will taste divine. If they look gorgeous but have no smell, they will have no taste. Simple and foolproof." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FuBOU">Cyndi Perlman Fink</a> ...and oranges: "Pick up the orange or grapefruit. If it feels light, it's not juicy and will taste rather woody. Go through the bin picking the ones that feel heaviest compared to oranges or grapefruits of a similar size. They'll be the tastiest ones." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FujeE">Karen Opas</a> Remove tourists from vacation photos: "Set your camera on a tripod. Take a picture about every 10 seconds until you have about 15 shots. Open all the images in Photoshop by going to File &gt; Scripts &gt; Statistics. Choose: 'median' and select the files you took. Photoshop finds what's different in the photos and simply removes it." -<a href="http://qr.ae/Fu0Ec">Vishal Gala</a><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table click-to-enlarge"><div><div class="image on-image"><a title_source="Flickr/ Josué Goge" title_caption="Speed reading makes every minute count." class="zoomin" href="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dbfc669beddfd53daa49b-960/reading-beach-8.png"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dbfc669beddfd53daa49b-826-413/reading-beach-8.png" border="0" alt="reading, beach" /></a><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/jgoge123/8605398994/in/photolist-e7qVjb-dRBNp3-btjbJj-eaK3AU-9kM47Q-eTNqvL-dWZsh5-5afPbs-87n4a4-9gu8zw-nEnTUA-bfkCQx-pcsdc4-5gtgA8-4b3HTy-9ZBqyc-5sZhcL-r7JnrV-5J6qva-oBD8Qs-6TNxkw-8GBAJR-6xkT8a-fvoSPx-hw2cUh-6oouBZ-dZVQog-iX3Ew3-pgoRvQ-hz5PQk-9yUumA-nMpsMi-fVkm7-9mqa3U-bxT3k8-93tLdA-bCUWgf-r9AFm8-8iwykA-jkAXKB-5hw3X7-nfwZYj-kFTMe2-bHhPX-nsNaSW-9mq9Y5-dipiTR-5gZ87i-56DAnt-5YnQ2j">Flickr/ Josué Goge</a>Speed reading makes every minute count.</div></div></div>Learn how to speed read: "The first thing you need to do is eliminate the voice inside your head. Read with your eyes. ONLY. Whatever you do, don't use the voice inside your head. As you learn to do this part, go ahead and read word by word and go over the lines with your finger. Just work on eliminating the voice. Why? You cannot say words nearly as fast as you can comprehend them ... Since you're reading with your eyes, try reading two or three words at a time, and then move up once you get comfortable." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5KFj">Raj Rai</a> Recover when you forget someone's name immediately after meeting them: Ask them to put their number in your phone. It's the best way to get their name without even asking for it. Typically, they will enter both their first and last names, along with their number. It's a great way to stay in touch with them in the future and also to assure you won't forget their name again. Find more techniques to remember names <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/what-to-do-if-you-forget-someones-name-2014-7">here</a>. Comfortably fit everything in your suitcase: "You can learn the art of packing. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5UlxHsgD58">Watch the demo</a>." -<a href="http://qr.ae/FSaXB">Carlos Amezquita</a>...and pack a suit in your carry-on without wrinkling it: "Learn <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkW-90LLJxE">John Chow's clever technique</a> to 'roll the suit' into a cabin-sized suitcase." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F576Y">Abhiroop Medhekar</a> <div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table click-to-enlarge"><div><div class="image on-image"><a title_source="Flying Pie Pizzeria/Facebook" title_caption="Say goodbye to soggy pizza." class="zoomin" href="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dbf88eab8eadc0ddaa49e-960/flying-pie-pizzeria-2.jpg"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dbf88eab8eadc0ddaa49e-1200-600/flying-pie-pizzeria-2.jpg" border="0" alt="Flying Pie Pizzeria" /></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/flyingpie/photos/a.10150593354098652.383552.16324618651/10150593354118652/?type=1&amp;theater">Flying Pie Pizzeria/Facebook</a>Say goodbye to soggy pizza.</div></div></div>Keep your pizza crust crisp, even after reheating it in the microwave: "Place a glass of water alongside to avoid the crust from getting chewy. The ... water absorbs excess microwaves by acting kind of like an 'energy sink.' Thus, the water in the crust is preserved and not vaporized." -<a href="http://www.quora.com/What-can-I-learn-know-right-now-in-10-minutes-that-will-be-useful-for-the-rest-of-my-life/answer/Wassim-Ferose">Wassim Ferose</a>Calm nervousness: "Chew gum when you're approaching a situation that would make you nervous, like public speaking or bungee jumping. If we are eating, something in our brain reasons, 'I would not be eating if I were [in] danger. So I'm not in danger.'" -<a href="http://qr.ae/FSwJX">Abhishek A. Singh</a>Turn your watch into a compass: "Hold your watch horizontally and point it so that the hour hand is facing into the sun. At the center point between the 12 and the hour hand is your north/south line, with north facing away from the sun. So if the hour hand is pointing at 4, for example, the 2 would point towards the south, and the 8 would point towards the north. Just remember, this only works in the Northern Hemisphere; and during Daylight Savings Time you would use the 1 instead of the 12 to determine the center line." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5FvE">Amarnath Ganesh</a><div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table click-to-enlarge"><div><div class="image on-image"><a title_source="Flickr / Dev Bootcamp" title_caption="Never send an embarrassing email again." class="zoomin" href="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc00beab8ead00ddaa49c-960/cool-office-working-laptops-couch-18.jpg"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc00beab8ead00ddaa49c-1000-500/cool-office-working-laptops-couch-18.jpg" border="0" alt="cool office working laptops couch" style="color: #000000;" /></a><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/devbootcamp/16028016238">Flickr / Dev Bootcamp</a>Never send an embarrassing email again.</div></div></div>Easily insert mathematical symbols and special characters into Word documents: "Insert all your required symbols just on an arbitrary line in the document, for easy access. Open up the configuration for your word processor, and find the auto-correction/auto-replacement settings. Add auto-correction rules for each of your symbols, assigning them a kind of 'command word' that can be easily typed. An example is "/pi" (no quotes), that would auto-correct to the actual Greek character." -<a href="http://qr.ae/F5MFD">Trey Brisbane</a> Save time with computer shortcuts: When using Chrome on a Mac, ?+a selects all; ?+c copies; ?+x cuts; and ?+v pastes. You can also use ?+n to open a new window and ?+t to open a new tab. See a more comprehensive list of shortcuts <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/keyboard-shortcuts-for-mac-2014-7">here</a>. Unsend emails in Google: Google recently made it easier to unsend potentially embarrassing or harmful emails. First, redownload the application on your desktop. Next, click "enable undo send" under the "general" tab in the top right corner, and set how long you want the cancellation period to be. Check out the full step-by-step process <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/google-announce-official-undo-email-for-unsending-2015-6">here</a>.<div class="KonaFilter image-container display-table click-to-enlarge"><div><div class="image on-image"><a title_source="Flickr/Guilherme Tavares" title_caption="Teaching yourself to wake up early isn't as tough as you think." class="zoomin" href="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc3586bb3f7aa70daa49b-960/alarm-clock-bed-2.jpg"><img src="https://static-ssl.businessinsider.com/image/558dc3586bb3f7aa70daa49b-917-458/alarm-clock-bed-2.jpg" border="0" alt="alarm clock bed" style="color: #000000;" /></a><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/guitavares/3929606859/in/photolist-6Zfgdp-6AnXo9-6AiRzX-4HmUiX-6AiQ7k-6AiNVK-6AnX41-6AnYmL-6AiPdn-6AnY5E-7hCfuj-4x1N6c-azWxDK-azWynp-6TvVmm-6TvHPJ-6TrHiK-76cbwv-5uXZ35-dXzZmz-9m3HTB-58195m-316uT-6Ap1Db-aSDdHK-8GTCLG-71Eh-4tNbf5-6UJqsu-5GmzDZ-53Ci9J-7orjv9-7ofjMG-7ofjJ9-7ofjgy-7ofjrY-7ofjnQ-dwdLge-dVvzS-7obqak-7ofjBS-4dZyXc-9hizE-dcxrCy-apNa44-cSFrEj-ozHVcM-7ofjvo-8DocsY-6GuMMT">Flickr/Guilherme Tavares</a>Teaching yourself to wake up early isn't as tough as you think.</div></div></div>Teach yourself to fall asleep faster: "Look for patterns in the random noise of your eyelids and try to 'follow' it. Once you start seeing complete images you're under way to dreamland. It's okay to suddenly realize that you're doing it and thus waking yourself up a little. Try again, just relax, think about nothing and watch the pretty pictures. Don't get upset if it takes a while - just keep going. (You can also see more tricks <a href="http://www.quora.com/What-cool-or-useful-skills-can-be-learnt-in-5-minutes/answers/7440331">here</a>.)" -<a href="http://www.quora.com/What-cool-or-useful-skills-can-be-learnt-in-5-minutes/answers/7440331">Arpit Pareek</a>...and wake up earlier: A few simple tweaks to your morning routine - including ignoring your snooze button and getting outside as soon as possible after waking up - can help you turn into an early riser. <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-wake-up-earlier-2014-7">Here's a guide</a> on how to train yourself to master the early wake-up call. Neatly fold a shirt in two seconds: Don't let folding your laundry steal any more of your valuable time. <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-fold-a-shirt-fast-2014-1">This video</a> provides a step-by-step guide on how to fold your clothes in seconds. <div class="margin-top"> <h3>NOW WATCH: <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/stop-annoying-game-invites-facebook-mobile-2015-6">How to stop getting those annoying game invites on Facebook</a></h3> <div> <div> <script src="http://player.ooyala.com/v3/6e12e8b3387a44daacfb73afba25a76e"></script> <div class="ooyala-video-player" data-video-autoplay="false" data-video-id="szdDdxdTqfd_55TLul-WCb7ZMvP85ObU" data-player-variable="ooyalapopvideo" id="ooyalaplayer_popvideo" style="width:1280px;height:720px"></div> <script> if (typeof RunFunctions === 'undefined') { var RunFunctions = []; } RunFunctions.push(function() { var ooyalapopvideo = OO.Player.create('ooyalaplayer_popvideo', 'szdDdxdTqfd_55TLul-WCb7ZMvP85ObU',{ autoplay: 'false' }); }); </script> <noscript><div>Please enable Javascript to watch this video</div></noscript></div> </div> <script>(function() { function createPlayer() { OO.ready(function() { RunFunctions.forEach(function(ooyalaFunction) { ooyalaFunction(); }); RunFunctions = [];}); } createPlayer(); }()); </script> </div>

17 skills you can master in 10 minutes or less

<img class="gwt-Image" src="/photo/50482368.cms" />With the news of demise of J&amp;K Chief Minister Mufti Muhammad Sayeed goes a dignified man from this world who lived the life of a true Indian Muslim to say the least. Born to a humble family in south Kashmir’s Bijbehara area of Anantnag district on January 12, 1936, he looked at the conflicted region of Kashmir through the prism of Indian ethos. 
 
Several times, he lifted the tricolor in the Valley knowing that it was life-threatening from him to do so. In a political career spanning nearly six decades, the veteran politician who entered the political field in the 1950s emerged as a rival power centre to the mighty Abdullahs, making friends with parties following conflicting ideologies to suit his political agenda. 
 
<a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/Jammu-and-Kashmir-CM-Mufti-Mohammad-Sayeed-passes-away-at-79/articleshow/50478820.cms">ALSO READ: Jammu and Kashmir CM Mufti Mohammad Sayeed passes away at 79</a> 
 
Childhood: Born in Baba Mohalla of Bijbehara, Sayeed had his early education at a local school and graduated from SP College, Srinagar. He went on to obtain a law degree and Master's degree in Arab History from Aligarh Muslim University. 
 
Late 1950s: He cut his political teeth early, having joined the Democratic National Conference of GM Sadiq in the late 1950s. Recognising the potential of the young lawyer, Sadiq appointed him as the District Convenor of the party. 
 
1962: Sayeed was elected to the state assembly from Bijbehara, the seat which he retained five years later. He was appointed a Deputy Minister by Sadiq, who by then had become Chief Minister. However, he fell out with the party a few years later and joined the Indian National Congress, a courageous but risky decision at that time given the unstinted support of most Kashmiris to Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, who was in jail. Considered an astute organiser and administrator, Sayeed ensured that Congress not only got a foothold in the Valley but created pockets of staunch support for the party. 
 
1972: He became a Cabinet Minister and also Congress party's leader in the Legislative Council. He was made the state Congress president a couple of years later. As he rapidly grew in stature, Sayeed saw himself as the next Chief Minister of the state. However, all hopes he might have harboured of occupying the hot seat were dashed when the then Prime Minister <keyword id="6354478" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Indira-Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</keyword> entered into an accord with Abdullah and facilitated his return as chief minister after a hiatus of 11 years, much against the wishes of Congress workers in general and Sayeed in particular. 
 
Not the one to give up easily, Sayeed engineered a coup of sorts ahead of the 1977 elections as Congress withdrew support to Abdullah's government. The aim was to have a Congress Chief Minister - which would have been Sayeed - in place for elections to control the official machinery but Governor LK Jha brought the state under Governor's rule. It was the first time that Jammu and Kashmir was brought under Governor's rule. . 
 
1977: Assembly election results killed Sayeed's dream of becoming the Chief Minister as Abdullah's National Conference came to power with a thumping majority. 
 
1986: As Farooq Abdullah warmed up to <keyword id="12596" type="PERSON" weightage="20" keywordseo="Rajiv-Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</keyword> in 1986 to ensure his return as Chief Minister ahead of the 1987 assembly elections, Sayeed was shifted to Delhi and appointed as the Union Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation. <keyword id="222693" type="COMPANY" weightage="20" keywordseo="The-National">The National</keyword> Conference and Abdullahs have privately held the wily man from south Kashmir responsible for the intra-party rebellion against and subsequent dismissal of Farooq Abdullah by Governor Jagmohan in 1984. The power tussle between Farooq and his brother-in-law GM Shah led to a permanent estrangement and also saw the latter becoming Chief Minister with Congress support. 
Sayeed was a key player when Governor's Rule was imposed for the second time in the state in 1986. Shah's tenure also did not last long as Congress headed by Sayeed withdrew support to his government leading to imposition of Governor's rule for the second time in 1986. 
 
1987: Sayeed meanwhile quit as tourism minister in 1987 and later co-founded Jan Morcha with VP Singh, who had quit Congress over the Bofors scandal. 
 
1989: He won the Lok Sabha election from Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh as a <keyword id="123462" type="ORGANIZATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Janata-Dal">Janata Dal</keyword> candidate and became Union Home Minister in VP Singh's cabinet. The high-points in the political journey of Sayeed, who would have turned 80 on January 12, was his being catapulted to the chair of free India's first Muslim Home Minister at a time when militancy broke out in Kashmir and, years later, becoming the Chief Minister of the restive state for a second time in 2015, heading a coalition with BJP, which had its first brush with power in the only Muslim-majority state. 
 
Sayeed's stint in the Home Ministry, at a time when militancy had begun to rear its ugly head in his home state, would, however, be most remembered for the kidnapping of his third daughter Rubaiya by JKLF. The militants demanded freeing five of their comrades in exchange for Rubaiya's freedom and let her off only after their demand had been met. The kidnapping and subsequent release of the militants, according to Sayeed's rivals, projected India as a "soft state" for the first time. He appointed Jagmohan as Governor despite protests by Farooq Abdullah, who resigned and the state came under Governor's rule again in 1990. 
 
1998: Towards the end of PV Narsimha Rao's tenure as Prime Minister, Sayeed returned to Congress fold with daughter Mehbooba Mufti. Sayeed won the Anantnag Lok Sabha seat in 1998 general elections, while Mehbooba became Congress MLA in 1996. 
While the state was brought under <a href="http://www.businessinsider.in/A-Fractured-Verdict-Paves-Way-For-Governors-Rule/articleshow/45826306.cms">Governor's Rule in 2002 and 2014</a> due to Sayeed taking time to thrash out coalition dispensations with Congress and BJP respectively, it was his manoeuvrings that saw a democratically elected government give way to administration by the Raj Bhawan in 2008. 
 
1999: With his dream of becoming Chief Minister of the state still unfulfilled, Sayeed parted ways with Congress and floated a regional outfit - Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) - in 1999. Some of the things associated with the PDP are considered exemplary of Sayeed's political genius. 
The green flag and pen-inkpot election symbol of the PDP were lifted straight from the Muslim United Front (MUF) - the Jamaat-e-Islami-led conglomerate of anti-National Conference, anti-Congress parties in 1987 assembly elections. 
 
2002: Though MUF received wide public support in the Valley, it had only four seats to show. Its symbols found ready acceptance in the Valley as PDP made significant gains and won 16 seats in the 2002 assembly elections. Although way short of majority in the 87-member house, Sayeed managed to bargain with Congress and secure a three-year stint as the Chief Minister on rotational basis. Sayeed was sworn in as the ninth chief minister of state on November 2, 2002 - fulfilling a long-standing dream. 
 
2008: The wily politician, who enjoyed good relations across the political spectrum at national level, saw his PDP grow to 21 seats in 2008 Assembly elections but surprisingly decided to sit in the opposition. He withdrew support to coalition government headed by Congress' Ghulam Nabi Azad in July 2008 following widespread protests over the Amarnath land allotment row that pitted the people of Hindu-dominated Jammu region against the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley. 
 
2014: The youngest party in the state continued to gain in strength as it not only won all the three Lok Sabha seats in the Valley in 2014 general elections but also emerged as the single largest party in the state elections later in the year. Sayeed became the unanimous choice for Chief Minister when PDP and BJP reached an agreement to form a coalition government and took oath on March 1, 2015. 
 
(image credits: JKPDP website)

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