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Depression over Bay of Bengal may intensify into cylonic storm: MeT <keyword id="50863" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</keyword>, Nov 5 () A fresh low pressure area formed over the Bay of Bengal intensified into a depression on Tuesday, the Meteorological Centre here said. It is likely to further intensify into a cyclonic storm on Wednesday, the MeT Centre said. "The depression lay centred over east-central and adjoining south-eastern Bay of Bengal and north <keyword id="134931" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="andaman-sea">Andaman Sea</keyword>, about 950 km south-southeast of Paradip in <keyword id="6357961" type="LOCATION" weightage="20" keywordseo="odisha">Odisha</keyword>," Director of Bhubaneswar MeT Centre, H R Biswas said. It is likely to intensify into a deep depression shortly and then into a cyclonic storm on Wednesday, Biswas said. "The cyclonic storm may move west-northwestwards initially and then north-northwestwards, towards Odisha-West Bengal coasts," he said. The likelihood of a cyclonic storm over Odisha comes barely six months after the <keyword id="6386783" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="CYCLONE">cyclone</keyword> Fani devastated coastal areas of the state on May 3, claiming around 64 lives and leaving many without a shelter. The warning comes a fortnight after six people were killed in rain that battered the state under the impact of a low pressure area. Under the impact of the fresh depression, several parts of coastal Odisha are expected to receive rain from November 8 which is likely to intensify, the MeT Centre said. "We are constantly monitoring the movement and direction of the depression. At present, a clear picture about its possible impact is yet to emerge," a MeT official said. As sea conditions will be rough and there will be high velocity winds, fishermen have been advised not to venture into deep seas till further notice. SKN ACD MM MM

Another cyclone might be looming over Bay of Bengal as fresh low pressure forms

<ul><li><keyword id="7561057" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="cyclone-fani">Cyclone Fani</keyword> is shaping up to be the biggest storm to pass through the Bay of Bengal since 2008.</li><li>An image of Cyclone Fani capture by NASA shows the storm growing in size and heading north-east along India’s eastern coast. </li><li>The growing intensity and frequency of cyclones is indicative global climate change.</li></ul>As Cyclone Fani strengthens and people are evacuated from India’s eastern coast, the evidence of <keyword id="6366055" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="global-warming">global warming</keyword> can be seen in the images captured from outer space. 
 
 <div type="image" title="thumbnail_Fani-768x625" msid="69138904" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On May 1, 2019, the MODIS instrument aboard NASA&amp;#8217;s Terra satellite provided a visible image of Tropical Cyclone Fani in the Northern Indian Ocean, off the coast southeastern India&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





 The picture captured using the MODIS instrument aboard the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Terra satellite — launched on 18 December, 1999 — shows how the storm is growing in size. 
 
 <div type="image" title="Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2" msid="69138925" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Cyclones intensifying from 1985 to 2005, the map was created with the WPTC track map generator by Nilfanion&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





 According to <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fani-is-indias-strongest-april-cyclone-in-43-years-say-meteorologists/article26995965.ece">meteorologists</a>, Cyclone Fani is the strongest April cyclone to hit India in 43 years. In fact, severe cyclones like Fani — although they can form at any time — normally occur in November, once the monsoon season is over. In fact, looking at cyclonic storms that have hit the Bay of Bengal between 1965 to 2017, only two of 46 ‘severe’ storms occurred in April. 
 
 <div type="image" title="42bd87f57ad298666f6b057505424ff6" msid="69138951" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Cyclone Fani is very likely to move northwestwards during next 12 hours and thereafter re-curve north-northeastwards and cross Odisha Coast between Gopalpur and Chandbali, to the south of Puri around 3rd May afternoon with maximum sustained wind of speed 175-185 kmph gusting to 205 kmph&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





 The head of the Indian Meteorological Department told <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fani-is-indias-strongest-april-cyclone-in-43-years-say-meteorologists/article26995965.ece">The Hindu</a>, “This is a cyclone that’s forming due to the warming of the Bay of Bengal basin…with global warming we have to be prepared for such occurrences and take precaution accordingly.” Cyclone Fani is shaping up to be the biggest storm to hit the Bay of Bengal since 2008 according to the <a href="https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2019-04-30-cyclone-fani-live-extremely-severe-storm-odisha-west-bengal">Weather Channel.</a> And, it’s heading towards the state of Odisha at 190 kilometers per hour. Sarat Chandra Sahu, the Director of the Center for Environment and Climate at the SOA University told <a href="https://indiaclimatedialogue.net/2018/10/17/cyclones-buffet-odisha-as-temperatures-rise/">indiaclimatedialogue</a>, “Because of global warming, sea surface temperature remains higher in the Bay of Bengal leading to generation and intensification of cyclonic systems. The southern coasts of Odisha experience cyclonic storms more frequently since Phailin cyclone of 2013.” 
 
 <div type="image" title="earth simulator_edited" msid="69138974" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Cyclone Fani as visualised by the Earth Simulator&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





 Ajay Singh, a climate change researcher with the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, agrees in his study published in <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670812000437#">Science Direct</a> stating, “Overall, the impact of global warming on the climate of India is clearly visible in the form of increased frequency and intensity of most of the extreme weather events.” The Indian Ocean, in particular has been warming faster than any tropical region on the planet over the past century according to the <a href="http://www.climate.rocksea.org/research/indian-ocean-warming/">Climate Research Lab</a> in IIT Madras . And, so it ends up that the Indian Ocean is also the largest contributor to global ocean surface warming. 
 
 <div type="image" title="A5A27780-6D81-4DAC-99EC-5B5A0DA57B7D" msid="69138983" hostid="261" caption="&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Fishermen&amp;#39;s taking rest in front of fishes painting because of Cyclone Fani influence over Bay of Bengal at Bheemili in Visakhapatnam on Wednesday&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;"></div>





 In preparation for the incoming storm, the navy, coast guard and National Disaster Response Force has been put on round the clock alert. Over 80 trains have been cancelled and 800 shelters have been set up. See also: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/cyclone-fani-expected-to-make-landfall-in-odisha-on-may-3/articleshow/69138234.cms">Cyclone Fani expected to make landfall in Odisha on May 3</a> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.in/what-is-cyclone-fani-fony-phoni-that-the-met-dept-called-very-severe-in-the-latest-update/articleshow/69107984.cms">Cyclone Fani, a 'very severe' natural disaster is set to hit India's eastern coast</a>

Cyclone Fani and the impact of global warming captured by NASA

What is the <keyword id="6391789" type="UNKNOWN" weightage="20" keywordseo="bimstec">BIMSTEC</keyword> summit? The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organisation that comprises of seven member states adjacent to the Bay of Bengal.The BIMSTEC region consists of 22% of the global population with a combined GDP of 2.7 trillion economy. When was BIMSTEC established? BIMSTEC came into existence on June 6, 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration. It is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Who are the members of BIMSTEC summit? It constitutes seven member states: five deriving from South Asia, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and two from Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand. What is the prime objective of BIMSTEC? BIMSTEC was established to develop technological and economic cooperation in the Southeast Asian countries along the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It also establishes relationship among SAARC and SEAN members.

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Another cyclone might be looming over Bay of Bengal as fresh low pressure forms

PTI

Cyclone Fani and the impact of global warming captured by NASA

Prabhjote Gill

What is BIMSTEC, Who are the members of BIMSTEC summit?

BI India Bureau

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