Bethesda Game Studios
Thankfully, Bethesda Game Studios, the game's developer, offers several helpful video guides to prepare for your adventure in "The Wasteland" - the term for the ruins of society after the nuclear war of 2077, which your character was able to escape.
You see, there's a progression system in "Fallout 4" that most "Fallout" fans are familiar with: You get experience from discovering areas, killing bad guys, and more - but once you get enough experience to "level up," you get special points you can put towards changing your character's traits.
In "Fallout 4," your character has seven defining attributes: strength, perception, endurance, charisma, intelligence, agility, and luck. You can easily remember these with the "S.P.E.C.I.A.L." acronym - but before you jump into the game, it's best to understand how it all works.
Here's a brief guide to each of these character perks, which includes fun video breakdowns from Bethesda Game Studios on how these "S.P.E.C.I.A.L." attributes affect gameplay in "Fallout 4."