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This incredible fact should get you psyched about solar power - no matter what Trump does

Mar 30, 2017, 01:57 IST

A pump jack is seen at sunrise near BakersfieldThomson Reuters

There's one simple fact that may just change your thoughts on renewable power.

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In a single hour, the amount of power from the sun that strikes the Earth is more than the entire world consumes in a year.

To put that in numbers, from the US Department of Energy:

Each hour 430 quintillion Joules of energy from the sun hits the Earth. That's 430 with 18 zeroes after it!

In comparison, the total amount of energy that all humans use in a year is about 410 quintillion Joules.

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The average American home used 39 billion Joules of electricity in 2015, to give you some context (that's 39 with only nine zeroes after it).

Clearly, we have a source of virtually unlimited clean energy in the form of solar power - we're just not capturing it.

EIA

In 2015, solar only provided 0.65% of the electricity used in the US, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

Market forces and automation, aided by some government initiatives, have decreased the nation's reliance on coal in favor of natural gas and clean energy. Renewables - including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass and geothermal - now account for 13% of the total.

President Barack Obama, who believed climate change was the biggest threat facing future generations, made a big push for renewables - for obvious reasons. They don't increase our carbon footprint or exacerbate global warming like burning fossil fuels does.

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On Tuesday, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to dismantle Obama's environmental legacy, flanked by coal miners, whom he pledged to put back to work.

Scientists and a majority of Americans agree that we can't keep using oil and coal forever. Tesla CEO and energy visionary Elon Musk called changing the Earth's atmosphere without knowing the consequences "the dumbest experiment in history."

If solar is so powerful, why are we still using so little of it?

US President Barack Obama, center, inspects an array of solar panels with US Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, right, and Col. Howard Belote, base commander at Nellis Air Force Base in Las Vegas, Nevada, May 27, 2009. Obama marked the 100th day of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act by highlighting the development and use of geothermal and solar energy.REUTERS/Jason Reed

A large part of the problem boils down to batteries. We haven't developed batteries that can store enough of the energy produced by solar efficiently enough so that it can provide reliable power. Essentially, we need batteries that are good enough to store the incredible amounts of solar energy that are constantly hitting the Earth so we can use it when it's not sunny.

Another issue is our ability to actually capture all of this energy from the sun. Researchers around the world in government labs and at energy companies are developing better solar panels every year, yet the typical array on people's houses today can only convert 14% of the energy it captures into electricity, according to Northwestern University. Lab tests have increased this past 20%, but this performance will likely take years to translate into actual market use.

One day, we'll be able to capture all of the energy that our sun provides. It's just going to take time, investment, and a whole lot of innovation. Of course, support from the government wouldn't hurt, either.

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