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These were the world's 15 weakest militaries in 2018

Dec 21, 2018, 02:28 IST

In this Monday, August 31, 2015, photo, soldiers guard a corner in a gang-controlled neighborhood in Ilopango, El Salvador. Figures released by the country's coroner's office confirm the month of August as the deadliest in the country's history.AP Photo/Salvador Melendez

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After nearly two decades focused on fighting terrorists and insurgents, the US has again put its focus on battling uniformed militaries, especially those of its two foremost rivals: China and Russia.

Those three countries field the world's most sophisticated and powerful militaries.

While head-to-head comparisons of military strength can be highly subjective, Global Firepower's 2018 Military Strength Ranking tries to fill that void by drawing on more than 55 factors to assign a Power Index score to 136 countries - adding Ireland, Montenegro, and Liberia to last year's list.

The ranking assesses the diversity of each country's weapons and their available manpower. Geography, logistical capacity, available natural resources, and the status of local industry are also taken into account.

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While recognized nuclear powers receive a bonus, their nuclear stockpiles are not factored into the score. Landlocked countries are not docked for lacking a navy, but countries with navies are penalized if their fleets lack a mixture of ship classes that magnify a force's power.

Read more: These are the world's 20 most dangerous countries, and photos showing what life is like there

In general, a country's current political and military leadership was not considered (though NATO members got a boost) but financial health and stability are.

The top power index score is 0.0000, which is "realistically unattainable," according to Global Firepower. The closer a military is to this number, the more powerful it is.

Here are the forces that came in at the bottom of the list - the world's weakest militaries.

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Nicaragua — overall rank: 122

Power Index rating: 2.9577

Total population: 6,025,951

Total military personnel: 13,000

Total aircraft strength: 20

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 84

Total naval assets: 30

Defense budget: $44.2 million

Madagascar — overall rank: 123

Power Index rating: 3.0136

Total population: 25,054,161

Total military personnel: 21,600

Total aircraft strength: 2

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 12

Total naval assets: 8

Defense budget: $56 million

Bosnia and Herzegovina — overall rank: 124

Power Index rating: 3.0321

Total population: 3,856,181

Total military personnel: 12,750

Total aircraft strength: 20

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 149

Total naval assets: 0

Defense budget: $250 million

Dominican Republic — overall rank: 125

Power Index rating: 3.1398

Total population: 10,734,247

Total military personnel: 65,925

Total aircraft strength: 62

Fighter aircraft: 8

Combat tanks: 6

Total naval assets: 33

Defense budget: $110.85 million

Gabon — overall rank: 126

Power Index rating: 3.2781

Total population: 1,772,255

Total military personnel: 4,850

Total aircraft strength: 24

Fighter aircraft: 6

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 10

Defense budget: $81.5 million

Namibia — overall rank: 127

Power Index rating: 3.5441

Total population: 2,484,780

Total military personnel: 15,500

Total aircraft strength: 31

Fighter aircraft: 6

Combat tanks: 10

Total naval assets: 8

Defense budget: $120 million

Panama — overall rank: 128

Power Index rating: 3.7436

Total population: 3,753,142

Total military personnel: 34,000

Total aircraft strength: 27

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 20

Defense budget: $145 million

Mauritania — overall rank: 129

Power Index rating: 3.7474

Total population: 3,758,571

Total military personnel: 20,870

Total aircraft strength: 26

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 35

Total naval assets: 5

Defense budget: $39.1 million

Central African Republic — overall rank: 130

Power Index rating: 3.7667

Total population: 5,625,118

Total military personnel: 5,825

Total aircraft strength: 4

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 4

Total naval assets: 0

Defense budget: $18.5 million

El Salvador — overall rank: 131

Power Index rating: 3.7741

Total population: 6,172,011

Total military personnel: 47,000

Total aircraft strength: 52

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 4

Defense budget: $165 million

Somalia — overall rank: 132

Power Index rating: 4.0425

Total population: 11,031,386

Total military personnel: 15,900

Total aircraft strength: 25

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 140

Total naval assets: 3

Defense budget: $58.96 million

Sierra Leone — overall rank: 133

Power Index rating: 4.7266

Total population: 6,163,195

Total military personnel: 10,750

Total aircraft strength: 5

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 2

Total naval assets: 10

Defense budget: $13.04 million

Suriname — overall rank: 134

Power Index rating: 5.1689

Total population: 591,919

Total military personnel: 2,270

Total aircraft strength: 3

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 3

Defense budget: $67.4 million

Liberia — overall rank: 135

Power Index rating: 5.5241

Total population: 4,689,021

Total military personnel: 1,500

Total aircraft strength: 0

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 0

Defense budget: $10 million

Bhutan — overall rank: 136

Power Index rating: 7.5497

Total population: 758,288

Total military personnel: 75,000

Total aircraft strength: 2

Fighter aircraft: 0

Combat tanks: 0

Total naval assets: 0 (landlocked)

Defense budget: $10 million

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