​10 ways alcohol harms your mental health

Jul 26, 2024

By: Ayush Mehrotra

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Depression

Alcohol is a depressant, and its consumption can lead to feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Chronic use can exacerbate existing depressive symptoms or contribute to the onset of major depressive disorder.

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Anxiety

While some people use alcohol to relax, it can actually increase anxiety levels, especially as its effects wear off. Long-term use can lead to chronic anxiety and panic disorders.

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Cognitive Impairment

Alcohol consumption can lead to difficulties in thinking clearly, memory problems, and impaired decision-making abilities. Chronic use is associated with long-term cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia.

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Sleep Disturbances

Alcohol interferes with the sleep cycle, leading to poor sleep quality and insomnia. Lack of restorative sleep can contribute to various mental health issues, including mood disorders.

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Emotional Instability

Alcohol can amplify emotions, leading to mood swings and heightened emotional responses. This instability can strain relationships and exacerbate mental health conditions.

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Increased Stress

While alcohol might provide temporary relief from stress, it ultimately increases stress levels by disrupting the body's natural stress response mechanisms.

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Psychiatric Disorders

Chronic alcohol use is linked to a higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders. It can also worsen symptoms in individuals already diagnosed with these conditions.

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Suicidal Ideation

Alcohol use can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. It can lower inhibitions, leading to impulsive actions, and deepen feelings of hopelessness and despair.

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Alcohol-Induced Psychosis

Heavy drinking can lead to alcohol-induced psychotic disorders, characterised by hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. These symptoms can be severe and require medical intervention.

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Social Isolation

Alcohol misuse can lead to social withdrawal and isolation. Relationships with family and friends may deteriorate, leading to loneliness and further contributing to mental health decline.

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