Egypt has been a nation in some capacity since 3150 BCE, and the land has changed hands many times in the thousands of years since. Modern Egypt as we know it was officially founded in 1954, when the British occupation of the territory finally ended, according to The Guardian.
When the British took over the region in the 1800s, they oversaw the completion of the Suez Canal. According to the journal The Suez Canal: Past Lessons and Future Challenges, the canal made it much easier for tourists to make their way to Egypt after it opened in 1869.
At the turn of the 20th century, other developments continued to make Egypt an attractive destination for visitors. After the 1919 Egyptian Revolution against the British occupation, the British Empire recognized the Kingdom of Egypt in 1922, while still keeping it under British control. That same year, the tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered, sparking a new wave of tourism.
The rise of the study of ancient Egypt, known as Egyptology, has long inspired people to visit the country, as seen in films like "The Mummy."
Tourism has remained a huge part of Egypt's economy, although it was badly impacted by the coronavirus pandemic and the 2011 uprising that toppled then-President Hosni Mubarak. The country projected 15 million visitors in 2023, and received 11.7 million tourists in 2022, according to Africa News. Tourism also brought $10.7 billion last year.
Here's what it was like to visit Egypt 100 years ago.