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These are the 10 best cities for expats and the 10 worst

Haley Tenore   

These are the 10 best cities for expats — and the 10 worst
This European city was ranked as the top place for ex-pats to move to. Do you recognize this skyline?Maxym Marusenko/NurPhoto via Getty Images
  • Consulting firm Mercer recently ranked the best and worst cities for expats.
  • The ranking included 241 cities in five continents.

The new year is just around the corner, and it could mean a change of scenery. And if you're thinking about leaving your home country and experiencing life in a new culture, a recent ranking of the best and worst cities for expats could have arrived just in time.

Consulting firm Mercer recently put out a ranking of the quality of life in cities across the globe. The ranking included 241 cities in five continents. The survey looked at the cost of living compared to quality of life, as well as the sustainability measures the cities were taking.

Seven of the 10 best countries were in Europe, two were in Oceania and one was in North America. A couple of countries even had cities appear in the top ten multiple times.

Safety is also a major consideration as an expat. The majority of the nations that ranked the worst on Mercer's list were in Africa and the Middle East. The US State Department warns Americans not to visit many of the countries, as they could be dangerous to be in due to military conflict, crime, and civil unrest.

The State Department has eight of the 10 bottom-ranked nations listed as a "Level four: do not travel," and the remaining two "level three: reconsider travel," and "level two: exercise increased caution."

The ranking also considered 19 American cities, all making the top 100. The highest-ranked American cities for expats were San Francisco in 37th place, New York City at 40, Boston at 41, and Honolulu at 42. Detroit was the lowest-ranked American city in 76th place.

The 10 best cities for ex-pats

10. Dusseldorf, Germany

10. Dusseldorf, Germany
Dusseldorf rounds out the list as the third German city in the top 10 list.      Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Dusseldorf is a city located in Western Germany. Reddit users said they like the city for its luscious green spaces, its access to public transit — namely its train stations and international airport, and the local art, music, and food scene. However, a couple of people also complained about access to childcare.

9. Sydney, Australia

9. Sydney, Australia
Sydney is the largest city in Australia and it might be one to consider moving to, especially if you don't want to learn a new langauge.      Steve Christo/Corbis via Getty Images

Sydney was one of two cities in Oceania to make it into the top 10. It's the largest city in Australia, with just over 5 million residents. Sydney is best known for its beaches, and subsequently, its seafood. Even going to a local Costco in Sydney might leave you amazed. English is Australia's national language, so if you're fluent and don't want to learn a new language before moving, Sydney might be worth considering.

8. Vancouver, Canada

8. Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver is the only North American city to make the top 10.      Andrew Chin/Getty Images

Vancouver, located in British Columbia, Canada, was the only North American city to make the top 10 list. The city has parks and gardens, eye-catching art installations, and a plethora of dining options between its local restaurants and markets.

7. Munich, Germany

7. Munich, Germany
Munich might be a great destination for beer lovers as its the host city for Oktoberfest.      Peter Kneffel/picture alliance via Getty Image

In 2020, Vanessa Menchaca Wachtmeister wrote in Business Insider that she lives in Munich for about €1,500 a month — about $1,650 in US dollars. So, living in the city on a budget might be possible if you plan correctly.

Munich is best known for being the host city of Oktoberfest, the world's biggest beer festival. The festival lasts just over two weeks every year during September and October. If you do decide to indulge or decide to move to the city, educate yourself on Bavaria's cultural norms to avoid any awkward situations.

6. Frankfurt, Germany

6. Frankfurt, Germany
Frankfurt ranked sixth place on the list, the highest out of the three German cities to make the top 10.      Andreas Arnold/picture alliance via Getty Images

Frankfurt is a city in Western Germany with a population of over 750,000, according to Britannica. It sits next to the Main River.

5. Geneva, Switzerland

5. Geneva, Switzerland
Switzerland is the home of the Red Cross and United Nations headquarters.      Tony Marshall - PA Images via Getty Images

Switzerland is a nation set in the eye-catching Alps mountain range. Geneva is located in the French part of the nation and is home to Lake Geneva, which you may want to consider visiting if you're a fan of paddle boarding. The city houses the headquarters to the United Nations and Red Cross.

4. Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Copenhagen, Denmark
Denmark, like other Scandinavian countries, is a great place for mothers and children.      Athanasios Gioumpasis/Getty Images

Copenhagen ranked fourth and it might be a place to consider if you're looking to raise a family. In 2020, Forbes ranked Denmark as the sixth-best nation in the world to raise a family. Some parents also found that raising children was more affordable in Denmark compared to the US, and they were highly satisfied with Denmark's education system.

3. Auckland, New Zealand

3. Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a long flight away from most of us, but it might be worth visiting and moving to.      Fiona Goodall/Getty Images

If you don't mind spending 13 hours on a plane, you might want to give Auckland a try. Business Insider's Monica Humphries visited New Zealand earlier this year and loved Auckland for its restaurants, wine tasting, and landscapes.

2. Zurich, Switzerland

2. Zurich, Switzerland
Out of 241 cities ranked, the second best for ex-pats is Zurich, Switzerland.      Christian Ender/Getty Images

Business Insider's Joey Hadden visited Switzerland, which has appeared twice on this list, and wrote about her experience. One thing that stands out about the city is its colorful buildings and quiet cobblestone alleyways, in case you need a break from the hustle and bustle.

1. Vienna, Austria

1. Vienna, Austria
Vienna, Austria was ranked as the best city for ex-pats to move to.      Giannis Alexopoulos/NurPhoto via Getty Images

The top-ranked city on the list was Vienna, Austria. The city was also ranked as the most livable city by the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2022 and 2023. Those who live in Vienna enjoy the affordable cost of living, the public transit, and the city's cleanliness.

The 10 worst cities for ex-pats

10. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

10. Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
The US Department of State recommends exercising caution when visiting Brazzaville.      Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Brazzaville, located in the Republic of the Congo, rounds out the bottom 10 worst cities for expats. According to the US Department of State, visitors should be vigilant of violent crime, including armed robbery and assault.

The Department of State recommends that anyone visiting the nation be cautious when walking or driving at night, keeping your documents secure and avoiding getting involved in any demonstrations.

9. Tripoli, Libya

9. Tripoli, Libya
Libya's political uprising may have occurred more than a decade ago, but the capital city of Tripoli is still unstable and visitors could become victims of violent crime and kidnapping, the US State Department warns.      MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP via Getty Image

In 2011, the Libyan government collapsed after a political uprising led to its former president, Moammar Gadhafi being overthrown and killed. The city is also a popular spot for refugees trying to get to Europe.

The Department of State says that those who visit Libya are at risk of becoming victims of kidnapping for ransom. Civil unrest, terrorism and other violent crimes are also a concern. The DOS recommends Americans not travel to Libya.

8. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

8. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Terrorism and kidnapping remain a threat to anyone who visits Burkina Faso, according to the US State Department..      SIA KAMBOU/AFP via Getty Images

Those who visit Burkina Faso are at risk of crime, terrorism and kidnapping. In 2019, an attack on a Canadian-Owned gold mine in Burkina Faso left 39 people dead, AP reported. Later that same month, 32 Islamic extremists were reportedly killed after the nation's army discovered women being kept as sex slaves.

The DOS says that it is not able to assist any Americans who travel to Burkina Faso. Therefore, it recommends Americans not travel to the country.

7. Damascus, Syria

7. Damascus, Syria
The US State Department assures that "no part of Syria is safe," for visitors.      Ammar Ghali/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Earlier this year, 53 people riding around Syria on motorcycles looking for desert truffles were killed by an apparent attack by the Islamic State, the nation's state news agency SANA reported.

"No part of Syria is safe," according to the US State Department, which warns that those who visit Syria are at risk of kidnapping, arrest, injury or death. The Department also warns that the US government is unable to help any Americans who run into trouble while in Syria.

6. N'Djamena, Chad

6. N
Terrorism, civil unrest and kidnapping are major risks for anyone visiting Chad, according to the US State Department.      SIA KAMBOU/AFP via Getty Images

As of 2018, Chad was one of the poorest countries in the world. In 2020, 98 Chadian soldiers were killed in an apparent attack by jihadist group Boko Haram, according to the US Department of State. The department says that you should reconsider travel to Chad due to terrorism, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Areas bordering Sudan and South Sudan could also be dangerous.

5. Port-Au-Prince, Haiti

5. Port-Au-Prince, Haiti
Haiti is still recovering from a major 7.0 earthquake that occurred in 2010. Kidnappings and gang activity are also a major concern.      José Nicolas/Corbis via Getty Images

Port-Au-Prince is the only city in the Western Hemisphere to make the bottom 10 worst cities for expats. The nation is still recovering from a 7.0 magnitude earthquake that occurred in 2010. In 2021, Haiti was hit with another earthquake in 2021, which left 2,000 Haitians dead, Reuters reports.

Poverty, gang activity, and crime, especially kidnapping, are widespread, according to the US State Department. In 2023, a Florida couple and an American nurse and her son were both the victims of kidnapping in Haiti.

4. Sanaa, Yemen Arab Republic

4. Sanaa, Yemen Arab Republic
Yemen's ongoing civil war makes it very unsafe for visitors and expats.      Photo by Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images

Yemen is in the midst of a civil war, making the nation dangerous for visitors. The US State Department says the war has ravaged access to housing, medical attention, education, water and electricity. The US Embassy in Sanaa ceased operations in 2015 and the government is unable to help Americans in cases of emergency.

3. Bangui, Central African Republic

3. Bangui, Central African Republic
Like many of the other cities at the bottom 10, violent crime and civil unrest are risks for visitors.      Alban Rodrigue/AfrikImages/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

The US State Department warns that those who visit could become victims of violent crimes including assault, armed robbery, and murder. Civil unrest surrounding elections is also not uncommon.

2. Baghdad, Iraq

2. Baghdad, Iraq
Iraq is an unsafe country for American citizens and businesses due to anti-US militias, according to the State Department.      LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images

Post 9/11 conflict between the US and Iraq has been incredibly deadly, with over 500,000 lives lost as of 2022. Threats of terrorism from groups like ISIS are rampant and the conflict has majorly damaged Iraqi infrastructure.

1. Khartoum, Sudan

1. Khartoum, Sudan
The ongoing civil war makes Sudan unsafe for visitors. Now, some Americans are hiring private security to help them flee.      Stringer/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

The city that ranked as having the worst quality of life for expats was Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, which has seen ongoing conflict in the nation. In April, many Americans in Sudan began hiring private security companies to flee the country after the US announced there would be no military-led evacuation.


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