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THEN AND NOW: What life was like in 7 American towns before they were abandoned

Frank Olito   

THEN AND NOW: What life was like in 7 American towns before they were abandoned
Calico, California, is just one ghost town with an interesting history.Education Images/ Getty
  • America's famous ghost towns weren't always abandoned and dilapidated.
  • The mining town of Bannack, Minnesota, was once home to 3,000 miners.
  • The infamous Centralia, Pennsylvania, was once a mining town with over 2,000 residents.
  • Ludlow, Colorado, too, was a mining town but a deadly massacre brought its demise.
  • Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.

Today, there are ghost towns sprinkled all over the US that continue to fascinate.

But these abandoned communities did not always have dilapidated buildings and empty streets. If you could travel back in time to the early 1900s, you would see that they were once thriving economic centers that housed residents and even families.

Here's what some of the most famous American ghost towns were like in their prime.

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After the massacre, Ludlow became a ghost town.

After the massacre, Ludlow became a ghost town.
The school still stands in Ludlow.      Wikimedia Commons

In the early 1900s, Ludlow, Colorado, was the site of a deadly massacre.

In the early 1900s, Ludlow, Colorado, was the site of a deadly massacre.
The tent city that was created in Ludlow.      Fotosearch/ Getty

Ludlow was a mining town of over 8,000 people. In 1913, the miners went on strike to demand better pay and safer working conditions. They set up a tent city in front of the mines, so they couldn't be pushed out. But the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company would often ransack the makeshift city. It all came to a head in April 1914 when the National Guardsmen were called in and murdered 25 people, including 11 children.

At the end of the 19th century, silver lost its value, as did Calico.

At the end of the 19th century, silver lost its value, as did Calico.
Present day Calico.      Lou Grive/ Getty

After its decline, Calico became a ghost town. In the 1950s, however, the town was restored and became a State Historical Landmark. At the time, then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said the town is "California's Silver Rush Ghost Town."

Calico, Califonia, is yet another mining town that boomed during the 1800s.

Calico, Califonia, is yet another mining town that boomed during the 1800s.
The early days of Calico.      University of Southern California/ Getty

Calico was the idyllic Wild West mining town, with 500 mines. During its time in operation, the town produced $20 million in silver.

Thurmond declined in the '50s when diesel engines were introduced.

Thurmond declined in the
Thurmond railroad station today.      Jon C. Hancock/ AP

Thurmond no longer served a purpose when diesel engines were introduced into the railroad industry. The town is now considered a ghost town.

Thurmond, West Virginia, was once a thriving railroad town in the early 1900s.

Thurmond, West Virginia, was once a thriving railroad town in the early 1900s.
Thurmond railroad station in Thurmond, West Virginia.      Wikimedia Commons

Captain William D. Thurmond decided to purchase and develop 73 acres of land in West Virginia near the C&O Railroad. After 1903, the town quickly became an important stop on the railway for coal and miners, as it had a great steam engine repair shop.

Today, the coal is still burning deep within the earth, making Centralia uninhabitable.

Today, the coal is still burning deep within the earth, making Centralia uninhabitable.
Graffiti Highway in Centralia.      Don Emmert/ Getty

The government bought out all the residents of Centralia, as multiple deaths and health risks were reported. Today, the roads are covered in drawings and writings, renaming the abandoned streets Graffiti Highway.

Centralia, Pennsylvania, was once a booming mining town.

Centralia, Pennsylvania, was once a booming mining town.
Centralia before the mine fires destroyed the town.      Chris Gardner/ AP

In the late 1800s, Centralia, Pennsylvania was a booming mining town, dependent on coal. In 1890, there were 2,700 residents in Centralia, which also had shops and entertainment.

In the 1900s, the town turned one of the old mining shafts into a dump. In an effort to get rid of all the garbage that had accumulated, the town attempted to burn all of the trash. But the fire spread throughout Centralia.

By the 1950s, Bannack became a ghost town.

By the 1950s, Bannack became a ghost town.
Jail cells in the now-abandoned Bannack town.      Jordan McAlister/ Getty

The town is now known as Bannack State Park, where people sometimes come for ghost tours. Sixty structures from the original Bannack still stand, including the jail cells Plummer built when he was sheriff.

Bannack, Minnesota, was another mining town that opened in the late 1800s.

Bannack, Minnesota, was another mining town that opened in the late 1800s.
Bannack, Minnesota was a mining town.      Historical / Contributor/ Getty

In 1862, gold was discovered near Grasshopper Creek in Montana, and Bannack was born. People came to the region to mind the ore, and the town grew to 3,000 by the end of the year.

But Bannack is perhaps more well known for its infamous sheriff Henry Plummer, who secretly led a murderous gang known as "The Innocents." During Plummer and his gang's reign, they killed 102 people and stole from many more.

By the 1940s, Bodie became a ghost town and now attracts tourists.

By the 1940s, Bodie became a ghost town and now attracts tourists.
Bodie, California, still stands today.      elleon/iStock

Today, Bodie is a State Historic Park and a National Historic Landmark. More recently, the parks department says the site has been "visited by tourists, howling winds, and an occasional ghost."

Like Kennecott, there was a mining town in California called Bodie that once had 10,000 residents.

Like Kennecott, there was a mining town in California called Bodie that once had 10,000 residents.
Bodie, California, in its heyday.      Joe Sohm/Visions of America / Contributor/ Getty

In the late 1800s, Waterman S. Body found gold in the hills near Mono Lake in California. By 1879, many had flocked to the area, the town quickly becoming known as Bodie. Over 25 years, the town produced $15 million worth of gold. At its peak, over 10,000 people lived and worked in the town, which had over 2,000 buildings.

Bodie had saloons, dance halls, and hotels. The town also earned a reputation for lawlessness, as street fights, gun fights, and thievery became common.

By 1938, the region ran out of ore and the town shut down for good.

By 1938, the region ran out of ore and the town shut down for good.
Kennecott still stands today.      mazaletel/ Flickr

Though Kennecott still stands, the ghost town is in ruins and has been named a National Historic Landmark.

In 1903, the Kennecott Mining Corporation built a mining town on top of a glacier in Alaska.

In 1903, the Kennecott Mining Corporation built a mining town on top of a glacier in Alaska.

Miners flocked to this copper-rich region to make money. The miners worked seven days a week and lived on the grounds. The men would then send the money they earned back to their families. During its peak, the Kennecott mining town made $200 million worth of ore.

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